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496:. However, the floor plan and spatial composition of the Autrique House remained rather traditional. On the deep and narrow building plot, the rooms were organised according to a traditional scheme used in most Belgian town houses at the time. It had a suite of rooms on the left side of the building plot, flanked by a rather narrow entrance hall with stairs and a corridor that led to a small garden at the back. Of the three-room suite, only the first and the last had windows, so the middle room, used mostly as a dining room, was rather gloomy.
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covered with glass. It functions as the connective part in the spatial composition of the house and contains staircases and landings that connect the different rooms and floors. Through the glass roof, it functions as a light shaft that brings natural light into the centre of the building. In this part of the house, that could also be used for receiving guests, Horta made the maximum of his skills as an interior designer. He designed every single detail: door handles, woodwork, panels and windows in
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558:. Horta implemented a number of different stylistic changes that distinguished the building from others at the time. These changes, however, all existed within the realm of Art Nouveau, and came from his selection of materials and the way that they all came together to form a building that exemplified the style as a whole. For example, the exterior is designed to be smooth and have a sense of fluidity.
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Horta also diverged from typical architectural conventions by making the columns that dominate the front portion out of iron, as opposed to stone. These slender iron columns house a large bay window that furthers Horta's stylistic goals by creating a sense of openness and lightness to the building.
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The interior is similarly notable as it features Horta's innovative open floor plan and use of natural light. Rooms in the town house were built around a central hall, which was fairly groundbreaking at the time. Materials used on the inside are purposefully visible and conform to the Art
Nouveau
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At the Hôtel Tassel, Horta definitively broke with this traditional scheme; in fact, he built a house consisting of three different parts. Two rather conventional buildings in brick and natural stone—one on the side of the street and one on the side of the garden—were linked by a steel structure
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Exposed rivets and framing methods, such as large brackets around the doors and windows create a sense of unity within the architecture The organic acanthus set against the riveted iron beams that house the windows display Horta's desire to fuse nature and industry.
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531:. For this reason the pure architectural innovations were not largely followed by other architects. Most other Art Nouveau dwellings in Belgium and other European countries were inspired by Horta's
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style by being modelled after organic forms. The whole interior retains a cohesive sense of fluidity thanks to Horta's insistence on designing all of the interior elements.
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decorative style, which is mostly applied to a more traditional building. The Hôtel Tassel had a decisive influence on the French Art
Nouveau architect
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Levine, Sura. “Victor Horta, Hôtel Tassel, 1893-1895 François Loyer Jean
Delhaye Susan Day Victor Horta Mémoires Cécile Dulière Victor Horta.”
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flooring and furnishings. He succeeded in integrating the lavish decoration without masking the general architectural structures.
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The innovations made in the Hôtel Tassel would mark the style and approach for most of Horta's later town houses, including the
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and the architect's own house and workshop. These houses were expensive to construct and only affordable by the
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list in 2000 as the core of epoch-making urban residences that Horta designed before 1900.
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for the scientist and professor Emile Tassel, and built between 1892 and 1893, in
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Ancient and
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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style. It is considered one of the first buildings in that style (along with the
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Historic Art
Nouveau house and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Brussels, Belgium
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872:"Victor Horta's Art Nouveau: Belgian Master of Organic Sinuous Designs"
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488:. This dwelling was already innovative for its application of a novel
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Listing shared with six other countries, which includes
Belgium's
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Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front)
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18:
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816:"Major Townhouses of the Architect Victor Horta (Brussels)"
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decorative scheme that did not include references to other
1015:(in French). Brussels: Archives d'architecture moderne.
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Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their
Environs
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683:—located in Brussels and designed by the architect
542:As of 2017, the Hôtel Tassel was a private office.
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1001:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
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665:Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta
1221:Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex
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904:Aubry, Françoise; Vandenbreeden, Jos (1997).
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1072:L'Art Nouveau- L'Utopie de la Réconciliation
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1074:(in French). Cologne: Taschen. p. 47.
978:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
968:Victor Horta : the architect of art nouveau
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1013:Victor Horta — Hôtel Tassel 1893-1895
753:Région de Bruxelles-Capitale (2005–2006).
659:commission recognised the Hôtel Tassel as
503:The Hôtel Tassel in the early 20th century
82:
926:The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts
671:The four major town houses—Hôtel Tassel,
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
966:Dernie, D., & Carew-Cox, A. (2018).
810:
808:
32:This article includes a list of general
1011:Loyer, François; Delhaye, Jean (1986).
952:. Kempen: Te Neues Publishing Company.
887:"Hôtel Tassel / Victor Horta / 1893-94"
799:
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462:three other town houses of Victor Horta
1036:. London: Butterworths. p. 1199.
729:Belgium in the long nineteenth century
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38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1544:World Heritage Sites in Belgium
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1145:World Heritage Sites in Belgium
906:Horta: Art Nouveau to Modernism
870:Mark Favermann (7 April 2011).
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137:Main façade of the Hôtel Tassel
1201:Major Mining Sites of Wallonia
1161:Belfries of Belgium and France
1108:Article about the Hôtel Tassel
1070:Sembach, Klaus-Jürgen (2013).
641:floor with the characteristic
480:The first town house built by
466:Horta's own house and workshop
425:, Belgium. It was designed by
1:
1055:(in French). Paris: Seghers.
554:, is in itself an example of
1053:Dictionnaire des Architectes
970:. Thames & Hudson, 2018.
908:. New York: Harry N Abrams.
1273:, which includes Belgium's
976:Space Time and Architecture
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1003:48, no. 3 (1989): 287–89,
974:Giedion, Sigfried (1941).
681:Maison & Atelier Horta
309:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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1196:La Grand-Place, Brussels
455:Avenue Louise/Louizalaan
373:Europe and North America
1495:Octave van Rysselberghe
1325:Art Nouveau in Brussels
1269:; Listing shared with
1265:; Listing shared with
1176:Colonies of Benevolence
1051:Oudin, Bernard (1994).
1030:Musgrove, John (1987).
931:Oxford University Press
845:BNP Paribas Real Estate
714:Art Nouveau in Brussels
453:, a few steps from the
450:Paul-Emile Jansonstraat
288:Design and construction
183:Paul-Emile Jansonstraat
53:more precise citations.
1549:Victor Horta buildings
1430:Van Rysselberghe House
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1005:doi.org/10.2307/990434
948:Cuito, Aurora (2003).
889:. Bluffton University.
874:. Berkshire Fine Arts.
841:"Office–Rent–Brussels"
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757:(in French). Brussels
661:UNESCO World Heritage
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470:UNESCO World Heritage
444:rue Paul-Emile Janson
234:50.82778°N 4.362028°E
177:Rue Paul-Emile Janson
1104:at Wikimedia Commons
250:Construction started
885:Mary Ann Sullivan.
719:History of Brussels
546:Exterior and façade
230: /
162:Architectural style
147:General information
1559:Art Nouveau houses
1490:Henry van de Velde
1394:Hôtel van Eetvelde
1364:Hôtel de Brouckère
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677:Hôtel van Eetvelde
521:Hôtel van Eetvelde
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359:Reference no.
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996:PhD thesis, 2019.
992:Guxholli, Aniel.
985:978-0-67403-047-3
959:978-3-8238-5542-2
940:978-0-19-518948-3
915:978-0-8109-6333-7
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415:Hotel Tassel
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321:Victor Horta
297:Victor Horta
293:Architect(s)
283:Emile Tassel
191:Town or city
112:Hotel Tassel
97:Hôtel Tassel
86:Hôtel Tassel
80:
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56:
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1465:Paul Hankar
1405:Old England
1401:(destroyed)
1379:Hôtel Otlet
556:Art Nouveau
490:Art Nouveau
439:Paul Hankar
431:Art Nouveau
237: /
225:4°21′43.3″E
212:Coordinates
166:Art Nouveau
51:introducing
1528:Categories
1458:Architects
929:. Oxford:
788:Oudin 1994
735:References
419:town house
387:References
344:Designated
323:(Brussels)
222:50°49′40″N
156:Town house
34:references
1332:Buildings
740:Citations
339:i, ii, iv
265:Completed
692:See also
643:whiplash
626:Stairway
609:Interior
603:Entrance
533:whiplash
484:was the
423:Brussels
336:Criteria
331:Cultural
59:May 2017
1513:Commons
761:28 July
590:balcony
476:History
351:session
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206:Belgium
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172:Address
47:improve
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403:French
369:Region
349:(24th
280:Client
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36:, but
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347:2000
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119:Dutch
1076:ISBN
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852:2017
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763:2022
655:The
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363:1005
328:Type
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