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by comparison was easier to use. It did not rely on physical strength or regular practice to be effective. In addition the firearms could be stockpiled in great numbers when not required. As such, samurai and professional soldiers would train the lower classes in
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As with many
Japanese martial arts, hōjutsu incorporates different styles of practice and traditional techniques. These styles (or schools) of shooting have also have differing focuses as well as unique histories. Some of the most well known schools are:
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However, the
Japanese were arguably using guns more effectively than their European counterparts by the sixteenth century, as well as producing more accurate, durable varieties.
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Place of Origin: Suetake
Village, Suo Province Parent School: Nakajima-ryu and Yasumori-ryu (Multiple non-shooting schools as well)
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units on the battlefield. Prior to the introduction of firearms, these men would often have to wield polearms and spears like
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units during times of conflict. The arrival of guns in Japan in 1543 greatly increased the capability of the
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Place of Origin: Okayama, Bizen (Founder was originally from Omi province) Parent School: Inatomi-ryu
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Place of Origin: Unknown Parent School: Tanegashima-ryu, plus 12 other schools including Masaki-ryu
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A samurai reenactor practicing hōjutsu at
Matsumoto Castle. Japanese Gunnery is known as hōjutsu.
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Founder: Mouri
Takamasa - 毛利高政 Era: Eiroku Era 2nd year (1559) - Kan'ei 5th year (1628)
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Hōjutsu is still practiced today, often with antique matchlock firearms such as the
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Founder: Nakajima
Nagamori - 中島長守 Era: Early 18th Century (Earliest book is 1725)
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Founder: Tsuda
Kenmotsu - 津田監物 Era: 1544 (First book produced in Eiroku era)
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Place of Origin: Unknown Parent School: Buei-ryu, Jitoku-ryu and Sasaki-ryu
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Founder: Akiho
Takashima (高島 秋帆) Place of Origin: Nagasaki, Hizen Province
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Place of Origin: Negoro-ji, Kii
Province Parent School: Tanegashima-ryu
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Place of Origin: Takeno, Tajima
Province Parent School: Tanegashima-ryu
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as warriors who were armed only with close combat weapons such as the
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Place of Origin: Tanabe, Tanba Province Parent School: Tanegashima-ryu
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were the lowest class of soldier in feudal Japan and were formed as
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Parent School: Dutch/European derived gunnery. Era: Jōō Era (1834)
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Founder: Ogino Rokubei Yasushige - 荻野六兵衛安重 Era: Mid-17th Century
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Place of Origin: Negoro-ji, Kii Province Parent School: Tsuda-ryu
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Founder: Tsuda Shigetsugu - 津田重次 Era: Eiroku (Founded in 1568)
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Place of Origin: Saiki, Bungo Province Parent School: Tsuda-ryu
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Place of Origin: Harima Province Parent School: Ise-no-Kami-ryu
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Place of Origin: Yonezawa, Dewa Parent School: Tanegashima-ryu
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Founder: Maruta Kyuzaemon(?) - 丸田九左衛門 Era: Keicho (1596-1615)
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Founder: Fujioka Rokuzaemon - 藤岡六左衛門 Era: Keicho (1596-1615)
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Founder: Morishige Subeyoshi - 森重都由 Era: Kansei (1789-1801)
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or learn to fight with swords and bows. The matchlock, or
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Founder: Inoue Masatsugu - 井上正継 Era: Keicho (1596-1615)
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Founder: Inatomi Sukenao - 稲富 祐直 Era: Keicho (1596-1615)
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Founder: Unknown Era: Early Edo, between 1638-1696
269:Additional schools, or styles of shooting include:
47:dedicated to Japanese black powder firearm usage.
43:(鉄砲術), the art of gunnery, is the martial art of
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67:firearms.
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41:Teppojutsu
317:teppo tai
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372:ashigaru
357:Ashigaru
280:Seki-ryū
81:Buei-ryū
398:hōjutsu
377:militia
333:samurai
319:(鉄砲隊).
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65:Edo era
28:Hōjutsu
339:katana
306:(陽流砲術)
304:Yō-ryū
294:(種子島流)
288:(田布施流)
163:(自由斎流)
147:(伊勢守流)
321:Teppo
300:(田付流)
276:(南蛮流)
257:(津田流)
243:(高島流)
227:(荻野流)
211:(中島流)
195:(森重流)
115:(稲富流)
99:(藤岡流)
83:(武衛流)
45:Japan
386:yari
369:The
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282:(関流)
179:(霞流)
325:tai
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34:砲術
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