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when boys came of age at 15 years old, while girls would give up their dolls at marriage. The dolls were given to children either at birth, or on special days shortly after birth. Pregnant woman would be given new ones, so as to protect her and her unborn child together, for the duration of the
158:. Amagatsu were of simple construction: pairs of sticks (wood or bamboo) were strapped together--with the body and arms traditionally forming a "T" shape--a stuffed silk cloth head was attached-on-top and clothing draped on it. Sources mentioning the specific term
186:(gift to a baby on the 3rd, 5th, and 9th nights). Used for both boys and girls, these dolls were a constant in their early life. Boys would keep them until the age of 15, when their "guardians" would be consecrated at a nearby shrine. In later years, the
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of Japan's history; in the
Muromachi era (1333-1568), these figures were kept by a child's bedside to ward off evil. It is also thought that a child's clothes should be hung on the T-form of the
148:; derivation unclear), also known-as "guardian dolls" or "hoko-hina" ("lowly child dolls"), are another type of doll similar in function as an amulet or talisman to the
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in spiritual practice as stand-ins to take on the brunt of a person's sins or misfortune also played a role in the creation of
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dolls became essentially the same thing, with the dolls more commonly made out of cloth and other soft materials.
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71:. The dolls could be made for both boys and girls. Boys' dolls would be given up and "consecrated" at a
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consisted of white silk stuffed with cotton and was presented to a child on his/her birth, often as an
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Puppets of
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figures" from early
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doll, documented back to at least the 11th century with a mention in
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dolls as well as for absentee family members (i.e. mother dolls for
421:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV. pp. 224–225.
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stand, to take any evil elements away from the clothes. The
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Images of
Familial Intimacy in Eastern and Western Art
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40:given to young women of age and especially to
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67:and human hair, and stuffed with
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304:. Singapore: Tuttle Publishing.
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36:is a kind of soft-bodied
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34:, lit. "crawling child")
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162:start appearing in the
87:can be traced back to "
554:Superstitions of Japan
390:Antique Japanese Dolls
298:Pate, Alan S. (2005).
396:on 14 February 2020
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76:pregnancy.
55:and unborn
503:Categories
490:Shogakukan
479:国語大辞典（新装版）
400:2 December
362:2 December
353:"Glossary"
282:References
89:talismanic
524:Talismans
256:Shikigami
229:Katashiro
214:Hama Yumi
174:, like a
104:Katashiro
198:See also
188:amagatsu
172:amagatsu
142:Amagatsu
137:Amagatsu
131:children
128:orphaned
42:pregnant
529:Amulets
266:Ushabti
239:Motanka
80:History
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250:Poppet
176:kimono
73:shrine
69:cotton
53:mother
486:Tōkyō
245:Ofuda
133:).
57:child
49:Japan
45:women
473:1988
453:ISBN
423:ISBN
402:2015
364:2015
333:ISBN
306:ISBN
252:doll
241:doll
192:hōko
190:and
180:hoko
160:hōko
150:hōko
124:hōko
118:lit.
98:hina
85:Hōko
65:silk
61:hōko
38:doll
22:hōko
47:in
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112:形代
30:這子
19:A
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