Knowledge (XXG)

H. L. N. Salmon

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469: 390:, the 28th was tasked with an objective that would help break the multi-year deadlock around Passchendaele. During this operation, 'D' company was charged with penetrating through the attack to seize the objective, and overcome enemy lines. Heavy losses were suffered, including the commander of 'D' company, whereupon Lieutenant Salmon MC assumed command and pushed forward to achieve the objective. The stalemate that had cost an estimated quarter of a million Allied casualties ended with the offensive that day. The war diary for the battalion reads simply – D company with two platoons under Lieut. Salmon holding the line. 465:, Salmon's regiment began a brief expedition to engage the rapidly moving invasion that was sweeping into France. Events moved unpredictably fast and the unit was soon ordered to return to England along with the British Expeditionary Force. While aboard ship awaiting departure to Plymouth, the regiment engaged with harassing German aircraft. They were later credited with being the first Canadian soldiers to bring down a German aircraft during the war, as the eager troops fired their first shots at a low flying plane that attempted an opportunistic attack of the harbour. 173: 27: 193: 95: 407:
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. On his company commander becoming a casualty during an attack, he immediately took charge of the company, which he led to the final objective with great skill and courage, directing the consolidation and organisation for the defence under very heavy
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enemy fire. He was constantly up and down the line, encouraging and inspiring the men. Though twice buried by shell fire and badly shaken, he nevertheless continued his duties without assistance. His devotion to duty was most outstanding, and his courage and gallantry were of the highest order.
500:). Accounts at the time recorded his reputation as "one of the best trainers of soldiers in any army". In their first overseas deployment since the First World War, the role for the 1st Cdn Div in England was to develop and execute exercises in preparation to repel a possible 378:
For conspicuous gallantry in action. He led his men into action with great courage, and although severely wounded he continued to lead his men until the objective was reached. He set a fine example to his
468: 848: 843: 808: 325:, Manitoba, on February 9, 1894, son of John and Louise Salmon, one of three boys and three girls. After attending St. John's College in Winnipeg, he took a position in the employ of the 818: 519:, where some of the highest members of the Allied staff were situated. On April 29, 1943, Salmon, along with other important participants prepared to embark for a meeting in 838: 823: 547:
aircraft embarked and was seen approaching for a landing on the East–West runway at Chivenor, when the aircraft stalled and crashed, killing all on board. Major-General
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in November 1857. Nowell Salmon's maternal grandfather (H.L.N. Salmon's great-great-grandfather) was Admiral Nowell who had served the Royal Navy at the
458: 833: 798: 515:, the allied invasion of Sicily which would be part of the push that brought about the end of the war. A planning staff was built around Salmon in 244: 727: 803: 48: 442: 551:
took over command of the 1st Canadian Division and led the Canadian forces in operation Husky. Simonds had briefly held the command of
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The "Nowell" in Salmon's name is an acknowledgement of an ancestor prominent in British military service. His grandfather's brother
367:. His participation was anything but ordinary and he was to be decorated twice for gallantry, receiving the Military Cross and Bar. 329:
as a clerk. While civilian administrative life wasn't to be his for long, his brief experience would serve him well in later years.
70: 711: 438: 493: 240: 352:, he was involved as the first tanks lumbered across no-man's land marking the emergence of mechanized fighting forces. 383:
He was thereafter hospitalized and out of commission for months with a shrapnel wound that pierced his chest and lung.
701: 540: 531:, landing in Portreath and from there making the way around occupied Europe to attend the meeting. Weather was bad in 473: 418: 344:, though he was soon assigned to the 28th Battalion, another western Canadian unit. He served with distinction in the 226: 41: 35: 828: 588: 462: 370:
His first commendation was in October 1916, recognizing his contribution in a brutal battle of September 1915 in
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While with the 28th Battalion, Salmon was caught up in the bloody deadlocked period of the war in northern
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in January 1940, attaining rank of Lt. Col. in February of that year, and commanding the
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which culminated on June 4, Lt. Col. Salmon led the Hasty P's in a June 16 operation to
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Canada genealogy of Field Marshal, Admiral of the Fleet & Marshal of the R.A.F.
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and served in staff appointments. During this period he also attended the
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Between the wars, from 1920 to 1929, he performed regimental duty with
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The Royal Canadian Regiment, 1883–1933; Vol. I, Fetherstonhaugh, 1936
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to assist in the withdrawal of the Canadian elements of the second
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In 1943 Salmon was appointed to head the Canadian involvement in
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Lieutenant Colonel Harry Salmon and the Canadian Prime Minister,
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at the age of twenty, his military career began in 1914 with the
501: 301:(February 9, 1894 – April 29, 1943) was a senior officer of the 675:
The Royal Canadian Regiment, Vol. II, 1933–1966; Stevens, 1967
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and was transferred to the 1st Division after Salmon's death.
20: 348:, spending from 1915 to 1919 in Europe. During this era of 579:
for his gallantry during the relief of Lucknow during the
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to his MC in January 1918. The bar's citation appeared in
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Salmon continued to see service in the war, receiving a
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Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in England
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where the weather was also poor but manageable. The
279: 264: 250: 232: 222: 212: 204: 184: 166: 149: 128: 104: 85: 844:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1943 809:Canadian military personnel killed in World War II 99:Major General Harry Salmon, pictured here in 1943. 724:, 15 February 1912 Obituaries: Sir Nowell Salmon. 386:On November 6, 1917, in what has been called the 405: 376: 616:(Supplement). 14 November 1916. p. 11081. 480:On September 8, 1942, when Lieutenant-General 8: 523:. The aircraft was scheduled to embark from 504:invasion of the south coast of England near 636:(Supplement). 15 January 1918. p. 954. 539:at Hendon. It was decided to instead go to 819:Canadian military personnel of World War I 737: 656:(Supplement). 23 April 1918. p. 4993. 93: 82: 839:Canadian recipients of the Military Cross 824:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley 71:Learn how and when to remove this message 34:This article includes a list of general 599: 488:, chose Salmon to take over command of 245:The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment 794:Canadian Army generals of World War II 814:Canadian Expeditionary Force officers 7: 443:Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment 756:GOC 1st Canadian Infantry Division 40:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 834:Royal Canadian Regiment officers 799:Military personnel from Winnipeg 492:(he was at the time leading the 191: 171: 25: 712:The National Archives (England) 403:in April and reads as follows: 498:3rd Canadian Infantry Division 439:1st Canadian Infantry Division 317:Early life and military career 237:1st Canadian Infantry Division 1: 686:"Annual Departmental Reports" 535:and this was communicated to 494:7th Canadian Infantry Brigade 241:7th Canadian Infantry Brigade 804:Accidental deaths in England 702:National Archives of Canada 474:William Lyon Mackenzie King 459:British Expeditionary Force 437:He joined the staff of the 419:The Royal Canadian Regiment 296:Harry Leonard Nowell Salmon 227:The Royal Canadian Regiment 155:Brookwood Military Cemetery 865: 589:American Revolutionary War 762: 753: 745: 740: 463:Armistice of 22 June 1940 321:Harry Salmon was born in 92: 733:Generals of World War II 571:, rising to the rank of 423:Staff College, Camberley 338:95th Saskatchewan Rifles 484:, the commander of the 55:more precise citations. 477: 410: 381: 327:Cockshutt Plow Company 585:Battle of the Saintes 553:2nd Canadian Division 490:1st Canadian Division 471: 388:third battle of Ypres 205:Years of service 573:Admiral of the Fleet 87:H.L.N "Harry" Salmon 537:No. 24 Squadron RAF 486:First Canadian Army 305:who fought in both 653:The London Gazette 633:The London Gazette 613:The London Gazette 575:. He received the 478: 429:, from 1930βˆ’1931. 400:The London Gazette 829:Canadian generals 772: 771: 763:Succeeded by 741:Military offices 482:Andrew McNaughton 332:Enlisting in the 290: 289: 81: 80: 73: 856: 746:Preceded by 738: 690: 689: 682: 676: 673: 667: 664: 658: 657: 644: 638: 637: 624: 618: 617: 604: 581:Indian Rebellion 567:served with the 433:Second World War 197: 195: 194: 186: 177: 175: 174: 145:(airplane crash) 135: 115:February 9, 1894 114: 112: 97: 83: 76: 69: 65: 62: 56: 51:this article by 42:inline citations 29: 28: 21: 16:Canadian general 864: 863: 859: 858: 857: 855: 854: 853: 774: 773: 768: 759: 751: 706:Ottawa, Ontario 698: 693: 684: 683: 679: 674: 670: 665: 661: 646: 645: 641: 626: 625: 621: 606: 605: 601: 597: 561: 525:Hendon Airfield 513:Operation Husky 435: 415: 413:Interwar period 346:First World War 319: 257: 243: 239: 192: 190: 172: 170: 162: 137: 133: 116: 110: 108: 100: 88: 77: 66: 60: 57: 47:Please help to 46: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 862: 860: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 776: 775: 770: 769: 764: 761: 752: 749:George Pearkes 747: 743: 742: 736: 735: 730: 725: 719: 709: 697: 696:External links 694: 692: 691: 677: 668: 659: 639: 619: 598: 596: 593: 577:Victoria Cross 560: 559:Family History 557: 434: 431: 414: 411: 350:trench warfare 318: 315: 288: 287: 281: 277: 276: 269:Military Cross 266: 262: 261: 252: 248: 247: 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 188: 182: 181: 168: 164: 163: 153: 151: 147: 146: 136:(aged 49) 132:April 29, 1943 130: 126: 125: 106: 102: 101: 98: 90: 89: 86: 79: 78: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 861: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 779: 767: 758: 757: 750: 744: 739: 734: 731: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 713: 710: 707: 703: 700: 699: 695: 687: 681: 678: 672: 669: 663: 660: 655: 654: 649: 643: 640: 635: 634: 629: 623: 620: 615: 614: 609: 603: 600: 594: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 565:Nowell Salmon 558: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517:Norfolk House 514: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 475: 470: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 432: 430: 428: 424: 420: 412: 409: 404: 402: 401: 396: 391: 389: 384: 380: 375: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 334:Canadian Army 330: 328: 324: 316: 314: 312: 308: 304: 303:Canadian Army 300: 297: 294: 293:Major General 285: 284:Nowell Salmon 282: 278: 274: 270: 267: 263: 260: 256: 253: 249: 246: 242: 238: 235: 231: 228: 225: 221: 218: 217:Major General 215: 211: 207: 203: 200: 199:Canadian Army 189: 183: 180: 169: 165: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 131: 127: 123: 119: 107: 103: 96: 91: 84: 75: 72: 64: 54: 50: 44: 43: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 754: 680: 671: 662: 651: 642: 631: 622: 611: 602: 562: 541:RAF Chivenor 510: 479: 436: 416: 406: 398: 392: 385: 382: 377: 369: 354: 331: 320: 311:World War II 299:MC & Bar 295: 291: 259:World War II 251:Battles/wars 139:RAF Chivenor 134:(1943-04-29) 67: 61:January 2013 58: 39: 18: 789:1943 deaths 784:1894 births 766:Guy Simonds 648:"No. 30651" 628:"No. 30482" 608:"No. 29824" 587:and in the 549:Guy Simonds 545:Hudson IIIA 372:Courcelette 307:World War I 286:grand-uncle 255:World War I 53:introducing 778:Categories 760:1942–1943 595:References 569:Royal Navy 506:Eastbourne 167:Allegiance 111:1894-02-09 36:references 722:The Times 718:, England 533:Portreath 527:in north 361:the Somme 280:Relations 208:1914–1943 161:, England 708:, Canada 323:Winnipeg 233:Commands 185:Service/ 124:, Canada 122:Manitoba 118:Winnipeg 688:. 1929. 496:of the 447:Dunkirk 427:England 359:around 340:out of 143:England 49:improve 716:London 529:London 455:France 357:France 342:Regina 265:Awards 196:  187:branch 179:Canada 176:  159:Surrey 150:Buried 38:, but 521:Cairo 451:Brest 425:, in 365:Ypres 271:(and 502:Nazi 379:men. 363:and 309:and 223:Unit 213:Rank 129:Died 105:Born 714:in 704:in 395:bar 273:Bar 780:: 650:. 630:. 610:. 591:. 508:. 453:, 313:. 157:, 141:, 120:, 275:) 113:) 109:( 74:) 68:( 63:) 59:( 45:.

Index

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Winnipeg
Manitoba
RAF Chivenor
England
Brookwood Military Cemetery
Surrey
Canada
Canadian Army
Major General
The Royal Canadian Regiment
1st Canadian Infantry Division
7th Canadian Infantry Brigade
The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment
World War I
World War II
Military Cross
Bar
Nowell Salmon
Major General
MC & Bar
Canadian Army
World War I
World War II
Winnipeg

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