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950:(Where were you on October 31, 1984?) – Phoolka: I was at the High Court when I heard of Indira Gandhi's assassination. I picked up my pregnant wife from my office and was driving to out home in south Delhi on my motorbike. At a traffic crossing, a friend called to warn me about attacks on Sikhs a few meters ahead. Skirting the main roads, I drove through slum clusters of Kotla Mubarakpur to reach home safely. But looking back we could see smoke bellowing from the South Extension market. The Kotla gurdwara was burning and bodies of the head had begun to pile up.
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348:. This appointment brought problems in his legal career, the Delhi Bar Council disallowed him from continuing his legal practice citing his acquiring an office of profit as the Leader of Opposition, hence, in July 2017, he resigned as the Leader of Opposition to fight the 1984-Sikh-riot case in the Delhi High Court. In January 2019, he left AAP stating that he wanted to dedicate his life to starting a movement against the atrocities committed during the 1984-Sikh-Riots.
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laments that 'not a single person' has been punished so far. Mr. Phoolka, who is the
Central Government standing counsel in the High Court and convenor of Citizens Justice Committee set up after Indira Gandhi's murder in October 1984, suggested a one-man commission be constituted to decide cases where the government has rejected/disputed victims claims.
395:(CJC). The CJC served as an umbrella organisation for several human rights activists and legal luminaries. Floated in May 1985, the CJC has been pivotal in representing the 1984 anti-Sikh massacre victims before the various judicial commissions that have been formed for inquiry into the massacres. Membership included Justice Ranjit Singh Narula,
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280:. In 2017 he successfully contested from Dakha Assembly constituency, but resigned on 12 October 2018 over alleged failure of Congress government in acting on Ranjit Singh commission's inquiry report on desecration of Guru Granth Sahib Ji. However his resignation was accepted by speaker after nearly 10 months on 9 August 2019.
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Twelve years ago, Phoolka was just another lawyer trying to find his feet in the legal jungle of Delhi. Then came assassination of Indira Gandhi, and the genocide of Sikhs in the capital. Phoolka himself did not suffer. But the event turned his life upside down, into a long crusade for the victims of
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HKL Bhagat and Sajjan Kumar were very powerful those days. My wife gave me her full support though other member of my family had some apprehensions and said this is too dangerous a work. But my response was that if on
October 31, 1984, I could pass through a burning gurdwara, this was certainly less
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To make the many documents and findings of
Citizens Justice Committee on 1984 Sikh massacre available to the general public, Phoolka mooted the idea of the "Carnage84.com" website, which was launched 10 July 2001 and claimed 150,000 visits from people of 30 different countries within only 10 days of
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They were living in the first floor house in South
Extension, one of the areas badly hit in the riots. His landlord told the invaders that the Phoolkas has left Delhi. He later took them into his house and hid them in the store room. A couple of days later, there was fire in the neighbouring house,
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The fight for justice by the riot victims sent a message that the powerful and the mighty could be challenged and demolished. They were like a rock and riot victims were like ants trying to push the rock. Over the years, with our efforts, we have been able to force the rock to roll and now it rolls
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in
January 2014. In the Lok Sabha election of 2014, he contested well from Ludhiana in Punjab on the Aam Admi Party (AAP) ticket but he lost to the Congress candidate Ravneet Singh Bittu by 19,709 votes. Phoolka contested 2017 Punjab assembly elections and won the Dhaka constituency defeating Akali
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Phoolka was caught in the massacre while driving pregnant wife
Maninder Kaur home on his motorbike. When informed by a friend of the attacks on Sikhs, he avoided the main roads to reach his home in South Delhi via the slums of Kotla Mubarakpur. Phoolka's Hindu landlord drove the mob away by telling
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Fourteen years after the
November 1984 genocide that claimed, officially 2,733 Sikh lives in the capital, victims families continue to await compensation. Mr H S Phoolka, member-secretary of the Justice Narula Committee set up by Chief Minister, Mr. Madan Lal Khurana to probe the carnage in 1993,
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on 29 July 1985. The proceedings of the sitting were not made public and were closed to the press. In March 1986, the CJC withdrew its co-operation from the Mishra
Commission because it disagreed with the commission's decision to hold secret proceedings, and started filing individual court cases.
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Phoolka planned to move his residence to
Chandigarh after the riots, but he learned that lawyers were needed to draft affidavits on behalf of the victims, and went to the Farsh Vihar relief camp to help. The sight of orphans, bereaved mothers and wives in the relief camp prompted the Phoolkas to
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and resulted in the killing of approximately 2,733 Sikhs and displacement of over 50,000 Sikhs within 2 days. He was then just 28 years old and new to practising law and the city of Delhi. He has put the cause of justice for 1984 Sikh massacre victims before his career and family life.
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Mr. Phoolka has recently started to write a blog on matters relating to the 1984 riots. His blog can be accessed at www.phoolka.org and at phoolka.wordpress.com Mr. Phoolka has also decided to tweet on issues relating to 1984 riots. His
Twitter address is www.twitter.com/hsphoolka
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dangerous. Slowly young boys and girls joined our team. They visited areas dominated by Sajjan Kumar and HKL Bhagat and worked day and night. We were getting threatening letters, but nobody got scared. Soli Sorabjee, Tarkunde and Sikri were there with us through all this.
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Before the 1984 riots, there were no criminals in politics. Criminals just followed the politicians. But 1984 made them realise people leading mobs and killing others could get elected and become leaders......So a way was opened for criminals to make politics a
921:…if it were not for my wife, I would not have been able to do all this. She was the one who kept the house going when I didn't have a steady income. I refused a couple of good jobs in the US because I was not willing to abandon my work half-way
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change their plans. Instead of relocating to Chandigarh, they chose to stay and help the victims of the massacre. Since then, Phoolka has fought cases relentlessly for the victims despite alleged government cover-up.
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them that the Phoolka family had left Delhi and hid them in his store room. There the Phoolkas spent 2 days, and came out under escort. They then flew to Chandigarh in the cockpit of an overcrowded plane.
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formed in 1993 to probe the carnage. He was later appointed the counsel for Central Government in January 2001. He is known as a lawyer who won't take up a case if he finds that the client is in the wrong.
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and when the fire-fighters and Army personnel came in, the Phoolkas managed to escape with escort. "I didn't go to a relief camp. If I had I would have known at once what was going on.
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He has been the force behind setting up of the Citizen's Justice Committee and has spearheaded one of the longest and most torturous legal battles for the riot victims.
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He is known for spearheading what is described as "one of the longest and most torturous legal battle" and "crusades" to gain justice for the victims of
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The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind (right) presenting the Padma Shri Award to Harvinder Singh Phoolka (left), in New Delhi on March 16, 2019.
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despite the government cover-up. He received threatening letters for unearthing involvements of ruling political party leaders in what the
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After completing his law degree in Chandigarh, Phoolka landed in Delhi to practice law. He served as member-secretary of the Justice
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Apart from a conscience, Phoolka is also an unusual lawyer in that he doesn't take on a case if he feels that client is in the wrong
320:. She is said to have declined job offers in the United States and returned to India to support her husband's struggle for justice.
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like a football the moment we come near it. If we stop in our efforts, it would again become stationary and grow into a mountain.
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225:, politician, human rights activist, and author. He served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Punjab Legislative Assembly.
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Deb, Sandipan (October 1996). "Fifty Faces, A Million Reasons". Outlook (magazine, first anniversary special edition).
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1017:"1,50,000 visit website on '84 riots since launch on July 10". The Press Trust of India. 21 July 2001. p. 19.
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Tenorio, Vyvyan (6 June 1986). "Victimized Sikhs await redress". Christian Science Monitor (Boston). p. 19.
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Phoolka married Maninder Kaur in 1983. She is a food technologist and was a 1990 "outstanding graduate" of
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the massacre against the entire system which allowed itself to be a silent witness of those gory days…
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411:. As a counselor for the CJC, Phoolka represented the victims before the first formal sitting of the
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district of Punjab, India. His education began in a small school in his village. He graduated from
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John, Shobha (13 July 2003). "The X-Files: Where the mob goes scot free". The Economic Times.
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1072:"Defamation suit: Tytler may depose in city court today". Indian Express. 11 September 2008.
474:, has written the first account of the 1984 Anti-Sikh massacre in the form of a book titled
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Suryamurthy, R. (3 December 2001). "A lawyer obsessed with the rights of riot victims".
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Punjab's leader of Opposition H S Phoolka resigns, wants to help anti-Sikh riot victims
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included Phoolka in its list of 50 people that make a difference in India, alongside
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784:"Punjab election results: H.S. Phoolka wins Dakha seat, loses political hot seat"
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Mustafa, Seema (9 August 2005). "1984 Sikhs Massacres: Mother of All Cover-ups".
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Warrier, K. Hari (20 October 1996). "Advocate of a just cause". The Pioneer.
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Warrier, K. Hari (20 October 1996). "Advocate of a just cause". The Pioneer.
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Warrier, K. Hari (20 October 1996). "Advocate of a just cause". The Pioneer.
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Warrier, K. Hari (20 October 1996). "Advocate of a just cause". The Pioneer.
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861:"Turning Anna Movement Into Party Was Wrong: HS Phoolka After Quitting AAP"
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731:"Senior govt counsel quits". Indian Express (Newspaper). 13 February 2001.
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Phoolka is well known for spearheading the crusade to seek justice in the
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980:"Justice Narula passes away". The Tribune (Chandigarh). 7 November 1985.
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650:"AAP releases its list of first 20 Candidates for Lok Sabha Polls 2014"
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and fighting individual cases on the involvement of Congress-I leaders
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713:"No justice for 84 carnage victims". The Statesman. 30 October 1998.
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Agal, Renu (11 August 2005). "Justice delayed, justice denied".
260:" in a front-page story. The special anniversary edition of the
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835:"HS Phoolka resigns as leader of Opposition in Punjab assembly"
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Aam Aadmi Party candidates in the 2014 Indian general election
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following which he was appointed the Leader of Opposition to
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Phoolka's formative years were spent at his native village
810:"AAP MLA H S Phoolka to be Leader of Opposition in Punjab"
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Phoolka, along with human rights activist and journalist
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Carnage84, showing evidence against various individuals
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H S Phoolka is leader of opposition in Punjab assembly
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391:Phoolka conceived and pursued the formation of the
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1091:H.S.Phoolka and Jagdish Tytler Interview on NDTV
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268:and Abhinav Ghosh. He unsuccessfully contested
1631:Aam Aadmi Party politicians from Punjab, India
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991:"Judicial inquiry into November 1984 riots".
936:. India Times (English Daily). Archived from
604:. India Times (English Daily). Archived from
522:. India Times (English Daily). Archived from
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1641:Leaders of the Opposition in Punjab, India
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1096:When a Tree Shook Delhi Book Conference 1
995:. The Press Trust of India. 31 July 1985.
675:Phoolka's resignation accepted by speaker
369:First encounter and escaping the massacre
934:"Judges have been a party to a cover-up"
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602:"Judges have been a party to a cover-up"
520:"Judges have been a party to a cover-up"
58:16 March 2017 – 12 October 2018
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429:Blog on 1984 trials and related issues.
387:Formation of Citizens Justice Committee
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292:, into Sidhu Jat royal family in the
7:
1029:"Senior lawyer HS Phoolka joins AAP"
114:16 March 2017 – 9 July 2017
14:
1616:Politicians from Barnala district
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1035:. 7 January 2014. Archived from
31:
993:BBC Summary of World Broadcasts
782:Doval, Nikita (11 March 2017).
360:in New Delhi that followed the
1059:"IndiaVotes; PC Ludhiana 2014"
362:assassination of Indira Gandhi
1:
1601:Indian human rights activists
1575:Chhatra Yuva Sangharsh Samiti
1550:Current members of Parliament
445:leader Manpreet Singh Ayali.
1646:Punjab, India MLAs 2017–2022
1621:Punjab, India MLAs 2012–2017
1264:National Executive Committee
420:Mooting of Carnage84 website
314:American Institute of Baking
300:, and went to Law School in
198:Bachelors in Law, Chandigarh
1606:20th-century Indian lawyers
1204:Political Affairs Committee
570:. The Asian Age. p. 1.
393:Citizen's Justice Committee
346:Punjab Legislative Assembly
342:Dakha Assembly constituency
258:the Mother of all Cover-ups
102:Punjab Legislative Assembly
91:Dakha Assembly constituency
46:Punjab Legislative Assembly
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757:"H.S. Phoolka to Join AAP"
221:, is a senior advocate of
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694:. SikhSpectrum Quarterly
284:Early life and education
98:Leader of the Opposition
1189:Joint General Secretary
814:Business Standard India
476:When a Tree Shook Delhi
358:1984 anti-Sikh genocide
219:Harvinder Singh Phoolka
25:Harvinder Singh Phoolka
808:IANS (15 March 2017).
656:. news.biharprabha.com
463:
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340:. In 2017 he won from
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145:Supreme Court of India
125:Charanjit Singh Channi
231:
1596:1984 anti-Sikh riots
1521:(2013-14) (2015-24)
1368:Prof. Baljinder Kaur
1363:Saravjit Kaur Manuke
1343:Atishi Marlena Singh
1318:Satyendra Kumar Jain
352:1984 Anti-Sikh riots
270:2014 Lok Sabha Polls
238:1984 anti-Sikh riots
137:Sukhpal Singh Khaira
81:Manpreet Singh Ayali
69:Manpreet Singh Ayali
1432:Nishikant Mohapatra
1425:Preeti Sharma Menon
1378:Preeti Sharma Menon
1338:Harpal Singh Cheema
1328:Rajendra Pal Gautam
440:Phoolka joined the
401:Jagjit Singh Aurora
378:Resolution to fight
143:Senior Advocate of
1399:Chief Spokesperson
336:In 2014 he joined
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1583:
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1480:Jammu and Kashmir
1298:Narain Dass Gupta
1184:Narain Dass Gupta
1039:on 9 January 2014
940:on 2 January 2009
608:on 2 January 2009
526:on 2 January 2009
425:it going online.
413:Mishra Commission
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16:Indian Politician
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1470:Himachal Pradesh
1395:Saurabh Bhardwaj
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763:. 7 January 2014
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1253:Rakhi Bidlan
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1495:Uttarakhand
1448:State wings
1333:Rakhi Birla
1043:16 February
944:28 December
903:The Tribune
698:28 December
660:16 February
612:28 December
530:28 December
472:Manoj Mitta
461:profession.
266:Amartya Sen
120:Preceded by
64:Preceded by
1590:Categories
1440:Anjali Rai
1380:and others
1358:Aman Arora
482:References
403:, Justice
399:, General
302:Chandigarh
207:Padma Shri
170:1955-08-24
44:Member of
1313:Gopal Rai
1228:Gopal Rai
1180:Treasurer
1171:Secretary
692:"Authors"
254:Asian Age
195:Education
110:In office
54:In office
1532:Punjab:
1162:Convener
865:NDTV.com
588:BBC News
298:Ludhiana
278:Ludhiana
256:called "
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1475:Haryana
1460:Gujarat
1033:IBNLive
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793:17 June
767:17 June
294:Barnala
290:Bhadaur
262:Outlook
180:Bhadaur
100:in the
1490:Punjab
324:Career
318:Kansas
308:Family
272:as an
203:Awards
187:Spouse
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1455:Delhi
1045:2014
946:2008
872:2021
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662:2014
654:IANS
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164:Born
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