Knowledge (XXG)

H. S. Phoolka

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229: 950:(Where were you on October 31, 1984?) – Phoolka: I was at the High Court when I heard of Indira Gandhi's assassination. I picked up my pregnant wife from my office and was driving to out home in south Delhi on my motorbike. At a traffic crossing, a friend called to warn me about attacks on Sikhs a few meters ahead. Skirting the main roads, I drove through slum clusters of Kotla Mubarakpur to reach home safely. But looking back we could see smoke bellowing from the South Extension market. The Kotla gurdwara was burning and bodies of the head had begun to pile up. 1143: 348:. This appointment brought problems in his legal career, the Delhi Bar Council disallowed him from continuing his legal practice citing his acquiring an office of profit as the Leader of Opposition, hence, in July 2017, he resigned as the Leader of Opposition to fight the 1984-Sikh-riot case in the Delhi High Court. In January 2019, he left AAP stating that he wanted to dedicate his life to starting a movement against the atrocities committed during the 1984-Sikh-Riots. 33: 716:
laments that 'not a single person' has been punished so far. Mr. Phoolka, who is the Central Government standing counsel in the High Court and convenor of Citizens Justice Committee set up after Indira Gandhi's murder in October 1984, suggested a one-man commission be constituted to decide cases where the government has rejected/disputed victims claims.
395:(CJC). The CJC served as an umbrella organisation for several human rights activists and legal luminaries. Floated in May 1985, the CJC has been pivotal in representing the 1984 anti-Sikh massacre victims before the various judicial commissions that have been formed for inquiry into the massacres. Membership included Justice Ranjit Singh Narula, 1133: 280:. In 2017 he successfully contested from Dakha Assembly constituency, but resigned on 12 October 2018 over alleged failure of Congress government in acting on Ranjit Singh commission's inquiry report on desecration of Guru Granth Sahib Ji. However his resignation was accepted by speaker after nearly 10 months on 9 August 2019. 228: 550:
Twelve years ago, Phoolka was just another lawyer trying to find his feet in the legal jungle of Delhi. Then came assassination of Indira Gandhi, and the genocide of Sikhs in the capital. Phoolka himself did not suffer. But the event turned his life upside down, into a long crusade for the victims of
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HKL Bhagat and Sajjan Kumar were very powerful those days. My wife gave me her full support though other member of my family had some apprehensions and said this is too dangerous a work. But my response was that if on October 31, 1984, I could pass through a burning gurdwara, this was certainly less
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To make the many documents and findings of Citizens Justice Committee on 1984 Sikh massacre available to the general public, Phoolka mooted the idea of the "Carnage84.com" website, which was launched 10 July 2001 and claimed 150,000 visits from people of 30 different countries within only 10 days of
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They were living in the first floor house in South Extension, one of the areas badly hit in the riots. His landlord told the invaders that the Phoolkas has left Delhi. He later took them into his house and hid them in the store room. A couple of days later, there was fire in the neighbouring house,
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The fight for justice by the riot victims sent a message that the powerful and the mighty could be challenged and demolished. They were like a rock and riot victims were like ants trying to push the rock. Over the years, with our efforts, we have been able to force the rock to roll and now it rolls
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in January 2014. In the Lok Sabha election of 2014, he contested well from Ludhiana in Punjab on the Aam Admi Party (AAP) ticket but he lost to the Congress candidate Ravneet Singh Bittu by 19,709 votes. Phoolka contested 2017 Punjab assembly elections and won the Dhaka constituency defeating Akali
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Phoolka was caught in the massacre while driving pregnant wife Maninder Kaur home on his motorbike. When informed by a friend of the attacks on Sikhs, he avoided the main roads to reach his home in South Delhi via the slums of Kotla Mubarakpur. Phoolka's Hindu landlord drove the mob away by telling
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Fourteen years after the November 1984 genocide that claimed, officially 2,733 Sikh lives in the capital, victims families continue to await compensation. Mr H S Phoolka, member-secretary of the Justice Narula Committee set up by Chief Minister, Mr. Madan Lal Khurana to probe the carnage in 1993,
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on 29 July 1985. The proceedings of the sitting were not made public and were closed to the press. In March 1986, the CJC withdrew its co-operation from the Mishra Commission because it disagreed with the commission's decision to hold secret proceedings, and started filing individual court cases.
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Phoolka planned to move his residence to Chandigarh after the riots, but he learned that lawyers were needed to draft affidavits on behalf of the victims, and went to the Farsh Vihar relief camp to help. The sight of orphans, bereaved mothers and wives in the relief camp prompted the Phoolkas to
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and resulted in the killing of approximately 2,733 Sikhs and displacement of over 50,000 Sikhs within 2 days. He was then just 28 years old and new to practising law and the city of Delhi. He has put the cause of justice for 1984 Sikh massacre victims before his career and family life.
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Mr. Phoolka has recently started to write a blog on matters relating to the 1984 riots. His blog can be accessed at www.phoolka.org and at phoolka.wordpress.com Mr. Phoolka has also decided to tweet on issues relating to 1984 riots. His Twitter address is www.twitter.com/hsphoolka
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dangerous. Slowly young boys and girls joined our team. They visited areas dominated by Sajjan Kumar and HKL Bhagat and worked day and night. We were getting threatening letters, but nobody got scared. Soli Sorabjee, Tarkunde and Sikri were there with us through all this.
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Before the 1984 riots, there were no criminals in politics. Criminals just followed the politicians. But 1984 made them realise people leading mobs and killing others could get elected and become leaders......So a way was opened for criminals to make politics a
921:…if it were not for my wife, I would not have been able to do all this. She was the one who kept the house going when I didn't have a steady income. I refused a couple of good jobs in the US because I was not willing to abandon my work half-way 1625: 383:
change their plans. Instead of relocating to Chandigarh, they chose to stay and help the victims of the massacre. Since then, Phoolka has fought cases relentlessly for the victims despite alleged government cover-up.
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them that the Phoolka family had left Delhi and hid them in his store room. There the Phoolkas spent 2 days, and came out under escort. They then flew to Chandigarh in the cockpit of an overcrowded plane.
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formed in 1993 to probe the carnage. He was later appointed the counsel for Central Government in January 2001. He is known as a lawyer who won't take up a case if he finds that the client is in the wrong.
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and when the fire-fighters and Army personnel came in, the Phoolkas managed to escape with escort. "I didn't go to a relief camp. If I had I would have known at once what was going on.
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He has been the force behind setting up of the Citizen's Justice Committee and has spearheaded one of the longest and most torturous legal battles for the riot victims.
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He is known for spearheading what is described as "one of the longest and most torturous legal battle" and "crusades" to gain justice for the victims of
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The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind (right) presenting the Padma Shri Award to Harvinder Singh Phoolka (left), in New Delhi on March 16, 2019.
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despite the government cover-up. He received threatening letters for unearthing involvements of ruling political party leaders in what the
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After completing his law degree in Chandigarh, Phoolka landed in Delhi to practice law. He served as member-secretary of the Justice
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Apart from a conscience, Phoolka is also an unusual lawyer in that he doesn't take on a case if he feels that client is in the wrong
320:. She is said to have declined job offers in the United States and returned to India to support her husband's struggle for justice. 455:
like a football the moment we come near it. If we stop in our efforts, it would again become stationary and grow into a mountain.
277: 225:, politician, human rights activist, and author. He served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Punjab Legislative Assembly. 361: 392: 1595: 1574: 1404: 1287: 1222: 1115: 313: 269: 638:
Deb, Sandipan (October 1996). "Fifty Faces, A Million Reasons". Outlook (magazine, first anniversary special edition).
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Tenorio, Vyvyan (6 June 1986). "Victimized Sikhs await redress". Christian Science Monitor (Boston). p. 19.
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Phoolka married Maninder Kaur in 1983. She is a food technologist and was a 1990 "outstanding graduate" of
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the massacre against the entire system which allowed itself to be a silent witness of those gory days…
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district of Punjab, India. His education began in a small school in his village. He graduated from
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John, Shobha (13 July 2003). "The X-Files: Where the mob goes scot free". The Economic Times.
1394: 1072:"Defamation suit: Tytler may depose in city court today". Indian Express. 11 September 2008. 474:, has written the first account of the 1984 Anti-Sikh massacre in the form of a book titled 222: 148: 1518: 1499: 1494: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1352: 1272: 1262: 1212: 1202: 1165: 1151: 1136: 441: 408: 337: 273: 241: 901:
Suryamurthy, R. (3 December 2001). "A lawyer obsessed with the rights of riot victims".
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Punjab's leader of Opposition H S Phoolka resigns, wants to help anti-Sikh riot victims
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included Phoolka in its list of 50 people that make a difference in India, alongside
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Mustafa, Seema (9 August 2005). "1984 Sikhs Massacres: Mother of All Cover-ups".
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Warrier, K. Hari (20 October 1996). "Advocate of a just cause". The Pioneer.
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Warrier, K. Hari (20 October 1996). "Advocate of a just cause". The Pioneer.
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Warrier, K. Hari (20 October 1996). "Advocate of a just cause". The Pioneer.
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Warrier, K. Hari (20 October 1996). "Advocate of a just cause". The Pioneer.
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Phoolka is well known for spearheading the crusade to seek justice in the
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and fighting individual cases on the involvement of Congress-I leaders
179: 713:"No justice for 84 carnage victims". The Statesman. 30 October 1998. 317: 227: 586:
Agal, Renu (11 August 2005). "Justice delayed, justice denied".
260:" in a front-page story. The special anniversary edition of the 1104: 835:"HS Phoolka resigns as leader of Opposition in Punjab assembly" 1626:
Aam Aadmi Party candidates in the 2014 Indian general election
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following which he was appointed the Leader of Opposition to
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Phoolka's formative years were spent at his native village
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Phoolka, along with human rights activist and journalist
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Carnage84, showing evidence against various individuals
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H S Phoolka is leader of opposition in Punjab assembly
1567: 1547: 1508: 1447: 1387: 1261: 1201: 1150: 391:Phoolka conceived and pursued the formation of the 202: 194: 186: 163: 158: 142: 130: 118: 96: 86: 74: 62: 43: 23: 1091:H.S.Phoolka and Jagdish Tytler Interview on NDTV 458: 452: 268:and Abhinav Ghosh. He unsuccessfully contested 1631:Aam Aadmi Party politicians from Punjab, India 1116: 991:"Judicial inquiry into November 1984 riots". 936:. India Times (English Daily). Archived from 604:. India Times (English Daily). Archived from 522:. India Times (English Daily). Archived from 8: 975: 973: 914: 912: 896: 894: 892: 561: 559: 1641:Leaders of the Opposition in Punjab, India 1123: 1109: 1101: 726: 724: 20: 1096:When a Tree Shook Delhi Book Conference 1 995:. The Press Trust of India. 31 July 1985. 675:Phoolka's resignation accepted by speaker 369:First encounter and escaping the massacre 934:"Judges have been a party to a cover-up" 633: 631: 629: 627: 602:"Judges have been a party to a cover-up" 520:"Judges have been a party to a cover-up" 58:16 March 2017 – 12 October 2018 486: 429:Blog on 1984 trials and related issues. 387:Formation of Citizens Justice Committee 686: 684: 682: 581: 579: 577: 292:, into Sidhu Jat royal family in the 7: 1029:"Senior lawyer HS Phoolka joins AAP" 114:16 March 2017 – 9 July 2017 14: 1616:Politicians from Barnala district 1141: 1131: 1035:. 7 January 2014. Archived from 31: 993:BBC Summary of World Broadcasts 782:Doval, Nikita (11 March 2017). 360:in New Delhi that followed the 1059:"IndiaVotes; PC Ludhiana 2014" 362:assassination of Indira Gandhi 1: 1601:Indian human rights activists 1575:Chhatra Yuva Sangharsh Samiti 1550:Current members of Parliament 445:leader Manpreet Singh Ayali. 1646:Punjab, India MLAs 2017–2022 1621:Punjab, India MLAs 2012–2017 1264:National Executive Committee 420:Mooting of Carnage84 website 314:American Institute of Baking 300:, and went to Law School in 198:Bachelors in Law, Chandigarh 1606:20th-century Indian lawyers 1204:Political Affairs Committee 570:. The Asian Age. p. 1. 393:Citizen's Justice Committee 346:Punjab Legislative Assembly 342:Dakha Assembly constituency 258:the Mother of all Cover-ups 102:Punjab Legislative Assembly 91:Dakha Assembly constituency 46:Punjab Legislative Assembly 1662: 757:"H.S. Phoolka to Join AAP" 221:, is a senior advocate of 212: 154: 107: 51: 39: 30: 694:. SikhSpectrum Quarterly 284:Early life and education 98:Leader of the Opposition 1189:Joint General Secretary 814:Business Standard India 476:When a Tree Shook Delhi 358:1984 anti-Sikh genocide 219:Harvinder Singh Phoolka 25:Harvinder Singh Phoolka 808:IANS (15 March 2017). 656:. news.biharprabha.com 463: 457: 340:. In 2017 he won from 233: 145:Supreme Court of India 125:Charanjit Singh Channi 231: 1596:1984 anti-Sikh riots 1521:(2013-14) (2015-24) 1368:Prof. Baljinder Kaur 1363:Saravjit Kaur Manuke 1343:Atishi Marlena Singh 1318:Satyendra Kumar Jain 352:1984 Anti-Sikh riots 270:2014 Lok Sabha Polls 238:1984 anti-Sikh riots 137:Sukhpal Singh Khaira 81:Manpreet Singh Ayali 69:Manpreet Singh Ayali 1432:Nishikant Mohapatra 1425:Preeti Sharma Menon 1378:Preeti Sharma Menon 1338:Harpal Singh Cheema 1328:Rajendra Pal Gautam 440:Phoolka joined the 401:Jagjit Singh Aurora 378:Resolution to fight 143:Senior Advocate of 1399:Chief Spokesperson 336:In 2014 he joined 234: 1583: 1582: 1480:Jammu and Kashmir 1298:Narain Dass Gupta 1184:Narain Dass Gupta 1039:on 9 January 2014 940:on 2 January 2009 608:on 2 January 2009 526:on 2 January 2009 425:it going online. 413:Mishra Commission 216: 215: 16:Indian Politician 1653: 1551: 1511: 1470:Himachal Pradesh 1395:Saurabh Bhardwaj 1265: 1205: 1154: 1145: 1139: 1135: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1102: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1003: 997: 996: 988: 982: 981: 977: 968: 967: 959: 953: 952: 947: 945: 930: 924: 923: 916: 907: 906: 898: 887: 886: 882: 876: 875: 873: 871: 857: 851: 850: 848: 846: 831: 825: 824: 822: 820: 805: 799: 798: 796: 794: 779: 773: 772: 770: 768: 763:. 7 January 2014 761:Outlook Magazine 753: 747: 746: 739: 733: 732: 728: 719: 718: 710: 704: 703: 701: 699: 688: 677: 672: 666: 665: 663: 661: 646: 640: 639: 635: 622: 621: 615: 613: 598: 592: 591: 583: 572: 571: 568:Front page story 563: 554: 553: 545: 539: 538: 533: 531: 516: 510: 505: 496: 491: 436:Political career 330:Narula Committee 223:Delhi High Court 177: 173: 171: 159:Personal details 149:Delhi High Court 133: 121: 112: 77: 65: 56: 35: 21: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1568:Political wings 1563: 1549: 1543: 1519:Arvind Kejriwal 1510:Chief ministers 1509: 1504: 1443: 1383: 1353:Dinesh Mohaniya 1273:Arvind Kejriwal 1263: 1257: 1213:Arvind Kejriwal 1203: 1197: 1166:Arvind Kejriwal 1152: 1146: 1138:Aam Aadmi Party 1137: 1129: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1042: 1040: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1000: 990: 989: 985: 979: 978: 971: 961: 960: 956: 943: 941: 932: 931: 927: 918: 917: 910: 900: 899: 890: 884: 883: 879: 869: 867: 859: 858: 854: 844: 842: 839:Hindustan Times 833: 832: 828: 818: 816: 807: 806: 802: 792: 790: 781: 780: 776: 766: 764: 755: 754: 750: 741: 740: 736: 730: 729: 722: 712: 711: 707: 697: 695: 690: 689: 680: 673: 669: 659: 657: 648: 647: 643: 637: 636: 625: 611: 609: 600: 599: 595: 585: 584: 575: 565: 564: 557: 547: 546: 542: 529: 527: 518: 517: 513: 506: 499: 492: 488: 484: 468: 451: 442:Aam Aadmi Party 438: 422: 409:Khushwant Singh 389: 380: 371: 354: 338:Aam Aadmi Party 326: 310: 286: 276:Candidate from 242:H. 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Index


Punjab Legislative Assembly
Manpreet Singh Ayali
Manpreet Singh Ayali
Dakha Assembly constituency
Leader of the Opposition
Punjab Legislative Assembly
Charanjit Singh Channi
Sukhpal Singh Khaira
Supreme Court of India
Delhi High Court
Bhadaur
Padma Shri
Delhi High Court

1984 anti-Sikh riots
H. K. L. Bhagat
Sajjan Kumar
Jagdish Tytler
Asian Age
Outlook
Amartya Sen
2014 Lok Sabha Polls
AAP
Ludhiana
Bhadaur
Barnala
Ludhiana
Chandigarh
American Institute of Baking

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