Henry Halleck - Knowledge

2463: 1012:– it was very badly received in official Washington. Newspapers and officials – including Stanton – began to talk about Sherman possibly being a traitor. Probably to ingratiate himself with Stanton, Halleck took up this position, and instructed other generals to ignore orders coming from Sherman. This enraged Sherman, resulting in a vituperative exchange of letters in which Halleck attempted to explain away his behavior. This caused a rift between Halleck and Sherman, who, up until this time, had publicly and privately lauded Halleck, ever since Sherman had a mental breakdown while he was in charge of the Department of Kentucky, and was transferred into Halleck's department, where he was given the chance to work his way back into being of service to the country. 750:, failed to provide returns of his force, and allegedly did not immediately stop looting at the two captured forts. It was later determined that the requests from Halleck about Grant's force never made it to Grant. Halleck also cited rumors of renewed alcoholism, but then restored Grant to field command – pressure by Lincoln and the War Department may have been a factor in this about-face. Explaining the reinstatement to Grant, Halleck portrayed it as his effort to correct an injustice, not revealing to Grant that the injustice had originated with him. When Grant wrote to Halleck suggesting "I must have enemies between you and myself," Halleck replied, "You are mistaken. There is no enemy between you and me." 2675: 691: 2668: 1171: 231: 213: 256: 1599: 887: 847: 499: 1384: 1324: 1304: 1053:

sometimes ordered subordinates where and when to make a move, but he never was comfortable doing it himself. Halleck seldom worked openly, and as a department commander, he was always at headquarters, separated and aloof from the men. His decisions were the result of neither snap judgments nor friendly discussion, but calculated thinking. He was also prone to violent hatred and never cultivated close relationships. Overall, he generated no love, confidence, or respect.

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effective control over field operations from his post in Washington, D.C. As general-in-chief he refused to give orders to his subordinate commanders, instead offering advice, but leaving the final decisions up to the generals in the field. As a result, his subordinates frequently criticized him and often ignored his instructions. Still, Halleck's earlier contributions to military theory are credited with encouraging a new spirit of professionalism in the army.

1364: 1344: 187: 5757: 5767: 382:. He commanded operations in the West from 1861 until 1862, during which time, while the Union armies in the East were repeatedly defeated and held back, the troops under Halleck's command won many important victories. However, Halleck was not present at those battles, and his subordinates earned most of the recognition. The only operation in which Halleck exercised field command was the so-called 859:

quickly disappointed, and was quoted as regarding him as "little more than a first rate clerk." Grant replaced Halleck in command of most forces in the West, but Buell's Army of the Ohio was separated and Buell reported directly to Halleck, as a peer of Grant. Halleck began transferring divisions from Grant to Buell; by September, four divisions had moved, leaving Grant with 46,000 men.

1105:, who kept a diary throughout the war, said of him "Halleck originates nothing, anticipates nothing to assist others; takes no responsibility, plans nothing, suggests nothing, is good for nothing." Welles later commented that although Halleck was intelligent and educated, he was "a moral coward, worth but little except as a critic and director of operations..." When 829:

second-in-command of the entire 100,000 man force, a job with virtually no responsibilities, which Grant complained was a censure and allegedly akin to an arrest. Halleck, disliking the volunteer generals who ranked just behind Grant, covered up the surprise attack for Grant's sake. Halleck proceeded to conduct operations against Beauregard's army in

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large-scale offensive. Hattaway and Jones, p. 149, balances the credit between Halleck and his subordinates. Similarly, Marszalek, p. 117, credits Grant's aggressiveness as well as Halleck's preparations and logistical support, but notes, p. 118, that Halleck accepted public praise for the victories without giving any credit to his subordinates.

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order that an insubordinate Sherman countermanded. Sherman ordered his troops to pass through Richmond "with colors flying and drums beating as a matter of right and not by H's leave." No salute of any kind was offered to Halleck as the troops passed by his house, even though Halleck was standing on the porch.

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Halleck's personality and his performance as a Civil War general were largely the result of deeply ingrained psychological factors and the physical ailments that developed as a result. drive to succeed, his many accomplishments, and his eventual failure to reach his potential all stemmed from deeply

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in Virginia, President Lincoln summoned Halleck to the East to become General-in-Chief of the Armies of the United States, as of July 23, 1862. Lincoln hoped that Halleck could prod his subordinate generals into taking more coordinated, aggressive actions across all of the theaters of war, but he was

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Grant had delivered the first major Union victory of the war. Halleck obtained a promotion for him to major general of volunteers, along with some other generals in his department, and used the victory as an opportunity to request overall command in the Western Theater, which he currently shared with

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points out that this role was one that Halleck had crafted for himself by his failure to take responsibility and issue orders to his subordinates. Lincoln and Stanton had brought Halleck to Washington to command the Union armies and get results such as he had in the West, but Halleck drew back from

790:. Military historians disagree about Halleck's personal role in providing these victories. Some offer him the credit based on his overall command of the department; others, particularly those viewing his career through the lens of later events, believe that his subordinates were the primary factor. 721:

Rivers. Halleck, by nature a cautious general, but also judging that Grant's reputation for alcoholism in the prewar period made him unreliable, twice rejected Grant's plans. However, under pressure from President Lincoln to take offensive action, Halleck reconsidered and Grant conducted operations

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Eicher, p. 833. The Department of the Mississippi comprised Kansas, Nebraska Territory, Colorado Territory except for Fort Garland, Dakota Territory, and the Indian Territory from the Department of Kansas; Wisconsin, Missouri, Illinois, Western Kentucky, Western Tennessee, Arkansas, Minnesota, and

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micromanaged many aspects of the military strategy of the nation. Halleck wrote to Sherman in February 1864, "I am simply a military advisor of the Secretary of War and the President, and must obey and carry out what they decide upon, whether I concur in their decisions or not. As a good soldier I

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was written. Halleck became one of the principal authors of the document. The California State Military Museum writes that Halleck "was and in a lone measure its brains because he had given more studious thought to the subject than any other, and General Riley had instructed him to help frame the

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described Halleck as "a cautious, witless pedant who had studied war, and imagined that adherence to certain strategical and tactical maxims constituted the height of generalship." Fuller approvingly quotes W. E. Woodward's description of Halleck as "a large emptiness surrounded by an education."

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The rift between the two generals was so strong that when Sherman's army marched from North Carolina to Washington to take part in the final grand review of the Union armies and passed through Richmond, where Halleck was in command, Halleck ordered one of Sherman's corps to pass him in review, an

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of 1864, Halleck saw to it that Grant was properly supplied, equipped, and reinforced on a scale that wore down the Confederates. Grant had also transferred responsibility to Halleck for oversight of operations outside of Virginia during this campaign. Halleck agreed with Grant and Sherman on the

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wrote, "Beneath the ponderous dome of his high forehead, the General would gaze goggle-eyed at those who spoke to him, reflecting long before answering and simultaneously rubbing both elbows all the while, leading one observer to quip that "the great intelligence he was reputed to possess must be

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because Halleck's army, twice the size of Beauregard's, moved so cautiously and stopped daily to erect elaborate field fortifications. The army waited so long to begin and their movement was so slow that by the time they reached the city, Beauregard had already abandoned Corinth without a fight,

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Warner, p. 196, for example, states that his subordinates allowed Halleck to "shine in reflected glory." Fredriksen, p. 909, credits Halleck (not Grant) with devising the scheme to drive up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers and to orchestrate a concerted effort between Grant, Pope, Buell in a

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That Lincoln and Stanton were serious in their willingness to cede control to Halleck – after removing McClellan as general-in-chief, the two has performed that role between themselves – can be seen by their behavior with Grant when he came East to take the same role. Although they

495:. His work, one of the first expressions of American military professionalism, was well received by his colleagues and was considered one of the definitive tactical treatises used by officers in the coming Civil War. His scholarly pursuits earned him the later derogatory nickname "Old Brains". 406:

Halleck was a cautious general who believed strongly in thorough preparations for battle and in the value of defensive fortifications over quick, aggressive action. He was a master of administration, logistics, and the politics necessary at the top of the military hierarchy, but exerted little

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Although he had impressive credentials, Henry Halleck was not an easy man to work for. The nature of his job and his personality often provoked antagonism, hatred, and contempt. Halleck's strengths were organizing, coordinating, planning, and managing. He could also advise and suggest, and he

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Halleck, realizing that losing Sherman's friendship was more important to him than gaining Stanton's regard, wrote a letter to Sherman in which he completely humbled himself, but Sherman remained incensed, in particular at Halleck's telling Sherman's subordinates not to follow his orders. He

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in the field, while Halleck was relegated to serving as chief of staff in Washington, providing the necessary administrative support to fulfill Grant's orders to the various armies. Without the pressure of having to control the movements of the armies, Halleck performed capably in this task,

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to Corinth, Halleck allowed the Confederates to escape, then chose to break up his army into small pieces and spread them around the Western theatre. Therefore, according to Fuller, Halleck's being called to Washington by Lincoln to be General-in-Chief was a blessing to the North, because it

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In Washington, Halleck continued to excel at administrative issues and facilitated the training, equipping, and deployment of thousands of Union soldiers over vast areas. He was unsuccessful, however, as a commander of the field armies or as a grand strategist. His cold, abrasive personality

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died on the first day. Pursuant to his earlier plan, Halleck arrived to take personal command of the massive army in the field for the first time. Grant was under public attack over the slaughter at Shiloh, and Halleck replaced Grant as a wing commander and assigned him instead to serve as

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described him as the "directing genius" of the events that had given the Union cause such a "tremendous lift" in the previous months. This performance can be attributed to Halleck's strategy, administrative skills, and his good management of resources, and to the excellent execution by his

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Many authors see presidential pressure behind Grant's reinstatement to field command. See, e.g., Gott, pp. 267–268; Nevin, p. 96. However, Smith, p. 176, states that Halleck's "reinstatement of Grant preceded by one day the bombshell that landed on his desk from the adjutant general in

883:. It was from this incident that Halleck fell from grace. Abraham Lincoln said that he had given Halleck full power and responsibility as general-in-chief. "He ran it on that basis till Pope's defeat; but ever since that event he has shrunk from responsibility whenever it was possible." 1519:

Halleck Cottage was the name given to one of the homes at the San Francisco Protestant Orphanage (current name: Edgewood Center) in remembrance to a donation made to Mrs. Haight and Mrs. Waller who served as board managers at the time for the San Francisco Orphan Asylum Society

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Of all the men who I have encountered in high position, Halleck was the most helplessly stupid. It was more difficult to get an idea through his head than can be conceived by anyone who never made the attempt. I do not think he ever had a correct military idea from beginning to

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officer, scholar, and lawyer. A noted expert in military studies, he was known by a nickname that became derogatory: "Old Brains". He was an important participant in the admission of California as a state and became a successful lawyer and land developer. Halleck served as the

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Iowa from the Department of Missouri; and Western Michigan, Indiana, and Western Ohio from the Department of the Ohio. The relevant portions of Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and Michigan were the areas west of a north-south line drawn through Knoxville, Tennessee.

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embedded conscious and unconscious forces. The powerful man of success was also the tormented child, and, under the stress of war, the torment won out over the power. Indecision became his surrender to, his way of coping with, the turmoil he felt all his life.

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Halleck became a wealthy man as a lawyer and land speculator, and a noted collector of "Californiana". He obtained thousands of pages of official documents on the Spanish missions and colonization of California, which were copied and are now maintained by the

1253:. He left no memoirs for posterity and apparently destroyed his private correspondence and memoranda. His estate at his death showed a net value of $ 474,773.16 ($ 12,075,064.04 in 2023 dollars). His widow, Elizabeth, married Halleck's best friend, Col. 686:

on November 9, and his talent for administration quickly sorted out the chaos of fraud and disorder left by his predecessor. He set to work on the "twin goals of expanding his command and making sure that no blame of any sort fell on him."

1516:. Both were named after General Halleck. With the closing of the fort and the consolidation of small ranches into larger corporate ones, the town began its decline; it now consists of two buildings, one of which is the post office. 946:, responsible for the administration of the vast U.S. armies. Grant and the War Department took special care to let Halleck down gently. Their orders stated that Halleck had been relieved as general-in-chief "at his own request." 536:("Political and Military Life of Napoleon"), which further enhanced his reputation for scholarship. He spent several months in California constructing fortifications, then was first exposed to combat on November 11, 1847, during 386:

in the spring of 1862, a Union victory which he conducted with unnecessary caution, which allowed the Confederate force to escape. Halleck also developed rivalries with several of his subordinate generals, such as Grant and

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On May 11, Grant wrote Halleck privately that he considered his second-in-command position to be "anomylous," to constitute a "sensure," and his position to differ "but little from that of one in arrest."

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Halleck saw himself as a subordinate, not a decision maker, a follower, not a leader. This was a deeply felt sentiment, long present in his character, but made conspicuous under the stress of war. ...

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The Union Army; A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union Army – Cyclopedia of Battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers

978:, who commanded the operation. When the campaign failed, Halleck claimed to Grant that it had been Banks' idea in the first place, not his – an example of Halleck's habit of deflecting blame. 1113:

and the city was panicking, Welles described Halleck as contributing to the chaos. He was "in a perfect maze, bewildered, without intelligent decision or self-reliance." Count Adam Gurowski, a

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Halleck, more a bureaucrat than a combat soldier, was able to impose little discipline or direction on his field commanders. Strong personalities such as George B. McClellan, John Pope, and

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Now that there was an aggressive general in the field, Halleck's administrative capabilities complemented Grant's field operations and they worked well together. Throughout the arduous

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However helpful it was to the Union for Grant to be free of Halleck's supervision in the West, in Washington, D.C. Halleck did not perform well in his role as General-in-Chief.

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rejected Halleck entreaties, and the two men remained estranged. Still, when Sherman wrote his memoirs in the 1880s he praised Halleck to the extent he thought was deserved.

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obey the orders of my superiors. If I disagree with them I say so, but when they decide, it is my duty faithfully to carry out their decision." However, biographer

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deceiving Halleck into thinking that Confederate reinforcements were arriving by train, when, in fact, the trains were taking away the Rebel army's materiel.

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Fuller also opines that Halleck, after the Siege of Corinth, when he was in direct command of an army of 115,000 men, could have, and should have, crushed

5836: 5718: 5581: 5566: 3997: 3613: 435:, and Catherine Wager Halleck. Young Henry detested the thought of an agricultural life and ran away from home at an early age to be raised by an uncle, 1041:

McClellan told his wife that although Halleck had some good qualities as a soldier, "he does not understand strategy and should never plan a campaign."

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caused by liver disease. He died at his post in Louisville on January 9, just 7 days short of his 57th birthday. He was buried in the family plot in

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promotion to captain in 1847 for his "gallant and meritorious service" in California and Mexico, and would later be appointed captain in the

769:. Grant, not yet aware of the political maneuvering behind his back, regarded Halleck as "one of the greatest men of the age" and Maj. Gen. 560:. Halleck was soon appointed military secretary of state, a position which made him the governor's representative at the 1849 convention in 5460: 5164: 5136: 4375: 4183: 4152: 4082: 3942: 3516: 2085: 1546: 2192: 1618: 1149: 690: 577:, which became so successful that he resigned his commission in 1854. The following year, he married Elizabeth Hamilton, granddaughter of 5450: 5440: 5091: 4799: 4162: 4127: 4022: 3600: 1461:

The Mexican War in Baja California: the memorandum of Captain Henry W. Halleck concerning his expeditions in Lower California, 1846–1848

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In Halleck's defense, his subordinate commanders in the Eastern Theater, whom he did not select, were reluctant to move against General

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Halleck established an uncomfortable relationship with the man who would become his most successful subordinate and future commander,

573:, but received only enough votes for third place. During his political activities, he found time to join a law firm in San Francisco, 879:

of 1862, when Halleck was unable to motivate McClellan to reinforce Pope in a timely manner, contributing to the Union defeat at the

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of engineers. After spending some time as a member of the teaching staff at the academy, and a few years improving the defenses of

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eliminated from the field a sub-standard general (Halleck) and left Grant free to develop his strategic thinking, and, by taking

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offered advice and broad strategic goals, they left Grant alone, and Grant took the challenge in a way that Halleck never did.

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located in his elbows." This disposition also made him unpopular with the Union press corps, who criticized him frequently.

817:. With the arrival of the bulk of the Army of the Ohio, Grant and Buell managed to repulse the Confederate Army on April 7. 5056: 4977: 4794: 4260: 3718: 3526: 1563: 1389: 959: 667: 638: 622: 598: 574: 557: 259: 2125: 5811: 5329: 5071: 4861: 4836: 4548: 3623: 3328: 3268: 1292: 1075: 954: 783: 549: 3213: 5760: 5508: 5259: 5096: 5086: 5081: 5039: 4463: 3123: 2716: 1369: 1349: 787: 3762: 5651: 5239: 5066: 4949: 4927: 4856: 4771: 3832: 3633: 3511: 3493: 3079: 2691: 2617: 2355: 1257:

in 1875. Cullum had served as Halleck's chief of staff in the Western Theater and then on his staff in Washington.

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and was allowed to teach classes while still a cadet. He graduated in 1839, third in his class of 31 cadets, as a

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new constitution." He was nominated during the convention to be one of two men to represent the new state in the

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took it upon himself to reassign Halleck to head the Army's department in the defeated Confederate capital,

974:, a doomed attempt to occupy Eastern Texas, had been advocated by Halleck, over the objections of Grant and 731: 727: 565: 428: 255: 1117:

Polish émigré who was a minor State Department official, as well as a member of the editorial staff of the

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Schenker, Carl R. Jr. "Ulysses in His Tent: Halleck, Grant, Sherman, and 'The Turning Point of the War'."

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Where the South Lost the War: An Analysis of the Fort Henry – Fort Donelson Campaign, February 1862

1008:– Sherman apparently believed that he was following Lincoln's desires as expressed at a meeting at 403:, Halleck was promoted to general-in-chief. Halleck served in this capacity for about a year and a half. 5535: 5435: 4898: 4851: 4761: 4436: 4426: 3872: 3862: 3847: 3797: 3752: 3408: 3393: 3286: 2612: 2476: 1098: 1032:, who, when he was General-in-Chief, appointed Halleck to replace Frémont in the West, said of Halleck: 806: 670:

in the regular army, effective August 19, 1861, making him the fourth most senior general, after Scott,

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routinely ignored his advice and instructions. A telling example of his lack of control was during the

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in California, essentially in military exile. While holding this command he accompanied photographer

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In April 1865, after Sherman exceeded his authority and offered absurdly generous surrender terms to

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alienated his subordinates; one observer described him as a "cold, calculating owl." Historian

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in San Francisco. On JFK Drive near the tennis courts, it was a gift of Halleck's good friend

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Halleck's department performed well in early 1862, driving the Confederates from the state of

710: 614: 582: 545: 510:, Halleck was assigned to duty in California. During his seven-month journey on the transport 479:, who rewarded Halleck with a trip to Europe in 1844 to study European fortifications and the 460: 456: 4634: 4503: 4473: 4468: 4401: 4340: 4335: 4290: 3957: 3792: 3782: 3688: 3668: 3663: 3413: 3403: 3363: 3094: 2969: 2959: 2929: 2866: 2821: 2816: 2736: 2706: 2637: 2587: 2509: 2467: 2396: 1935: 1513: 1499: 1482: 1478: 1329: 1250: 1243: 1119: 991: 935: 913: 872: 834: 814: 802: 775: 766: 739: 718: 706: 602: 590: 537: 522: 488: 484: 388: 383: 364: 334: 143: 107: 5708: 4997: 4846: 4739: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4599: 4568: 4478: 4421: 4411: 4370: 3398: 3368: 3188: 3104: 3084: 3064: 2939: 2919: 2836: 2791: 2781: 2731: 2726: 2657: 2647: 2602: 2449: 2246: 2215: 2187: 2089: 1976: 1579: 1509: 1474: 1203: 1129: 1094: 1058: 963: 895: 743: 714: 480: 464: 440: 410:

In March 1864, Grant was promoted to general-in-chief, locating his headquarters with the

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from 1862 to 1864, and then became Chief of Staff for the remainder of the war when

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Halleck is commemorated by a street named for him in San Francisco and a statue in

1045: 553: 544:; Lt. Halleck served as lieutenant governor of the occupied city. He was awarded a 1437:

International law, or, Rules regulating the intercourse of states in peace and war

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Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

662:

and was sympathetic to the South, but he had a strong belief in the value of the

585:. Their only child, Henry Wager Halleck Jr., was born in 1856, and died in 1882. 4285: 3323: 3303: 2886: 2756: 2107:. Harper Perennial, 2004. Retrieved online from Google Books September 20, 2011. 1106: 1067: 606: 541: 436: 432: 2454: 415:

ensuring that the Union armies were as well-equipped and supplied as possible.

5668: 4543: 4305: 3506: 3501: 3054: 2572: 1594: 1136:

that Halleck was "good for nothing, and everybody knew it but the President."

375: 2437: 2206: 2175:

Henry Halleck's War: A Fresh Look at Lincoln's Controversial General-in-Chief

1709: 17: 4932: 518: 1575:, however, the fictionalized Scott is a conflation partly based on Halleck. 958:

implementation of a hard war toward the Southern economy and endorsed both

637:. But he remained involved in military affairs and by early 1861 he was a 431:, the third child of 14 of Joseph Halleck, a lieutenant who served in the 4937: 1239: 805:, and was renamed the Department of the Mississippi. On April 6, Grant's 758: 754: 532: 164: 2399: 709:. The pugnacious Grant had just been repulsed at the minor, but bloody, 41: 1230:

Halleck became ill in January 1872 and his condition was diagnosed as

3115: 2295:

Commander of All Lincoln's Armies: A Life of General Henry W. Halleck

2207:

California State Military Museum description of Halleck in California

1211: 798: 2472: 1803:, 5:114; see Smith, p. 209; Schenker, "Ulysses in His Tent," passim. 1812:

Woodworth, pp. 141–211; Fredriksen, p. 909; Marszalek, pp. 124–125

1287: 1231: 1169: 885: 845: 497: 1132:, who had begun by being a supporter of Halleck, said during the 552:

on July 1, 1853. He was transferred north to serve under General

1214:" to that region. In March 1869, he was assigned to command the 1087:, to deal the Confederacy a blow from which it never recovered. 794: 5735:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

5280: 4669: 4233: 3456: 3157: 3119: 2521: 1143:, the author of the only complete biography of Halleck – 2092:. Alaska Humanities Forum. 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2011. 793:

On March 11, 1862, Halleck's command was enlarged to include

938:, Halleck's former subordinate in the West, was promoted to 2297:. Boston: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004. 1001:; by doing so Halleck lost his position as chief-of-staff. 2376:

Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861–1865

2222:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2001. 1983:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 140 713:

but had ambitious plans for amphibious operations on the

2196:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999. 1070:, being then in a position to threaten Richmond via the 2361:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964. 2279:

How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War

2267:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 2003. 491:

in Boston that were subsequently published in 1846 as

2404:. 2 vols. Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86. 1981:

Grant and Lee: A Study in Personality and Generalship

1153:

is an expansion of his dissertation – writes:

730:

in February 1862, capturing both, along with 14,000

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General-in-Chief of the Armies of the United States

317: 265: 250: 242: 224: 206: 201: 193: 181: 171: 150: 122: 117: 101: 89: 79: 59: 32: 2066: 2064: 487:, Halleck gave a series of twelve lectures at the 354:(January 16, 1815 – January 9, 1872) was a senior 2307:Nevin, David and the Editors of Time-Life Books. 2128:Public Art and Architecture from Around the World 609:writers and newspapers. He was a director of the 5421:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 2126:"Golden Gate Park – General Henry Wager Halleck" 658:As the Civil War began, Halleck was nominally a 2359:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders 2253:(American 2nd edition) New York:Da Capo Press. 1430:A Collection of Mining Laws of Spain and Mexico 1050: 942:and general-in-chief, Halleck was relegated to 746:after Grant left his district to meet Buell in 5817:People of California in the American Civil War 5245:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 2281:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. 2232:Fredriksen, John C. "Henry Wager Halleck." In 1886: 1884: 5842:Commanding Generals of the United States Army 3131: 2533: 2309:The Road to Shiloh: Early Battles in the West 1048:described Halleck as a department commander: 629:, and owner of the 30,000 acre (120 km) 597:, the originals having been destroyed in the 8: 2500:Commanding General of the United States Army 1411:Bitumen: Its Varieties, Properties, and Uses 1109:'s army was threatening Washington from the 821:had taken command of the Confederates after 455:. He became a favorite of military theorist 1613:List of American Civil War generals (Union) 5294: 5277: 5116: 4677: 4666: 4453: 4250: 4243: 4230: 3915: 3489: 3482: 3453: 3165: 3154: 3138: 3124: 3116: 2540: 2526: 2518: 2481: 1856: 1854: 1074:. Instead, by taking so long to move from 40: 29: 2311:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1983. 722:with naval and land forces against Forts 3334:Treatment of slaves in the United States 2342:(June 2010), vol. 56, no. 2, p. 175 2328:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 1719: 1717: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1264: 698:, lithograph by Currier & Ives, 1861 689: 521:, assigned as aide-de-camp to Commodore 391:. In July 1862, following Major General 5077:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 3249:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 2417:Grant and Halleck: Contrasts in Command 1940:George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon 1636: 1417:Report on the Means of National Defence 1066:'s army, taken Vicksburg, and occupied 1057:British general and military historian 473:Report on the Means of National Defence 5062:Modern display of the Confederate flag 2443:Biography at Mr. Lincoln's White House 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1532:American Civil War alternate histories 1186:, Halleck was assigned to command the 1182:After Grant forced Lee's surrender at 774:subordinates – Grant, Maj. Gen. 75:July 23, 1862 – March 9, 1864 5807:United States Military Academy alumni 3259:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 1830:Fredriksen, p. 910; Woodworth, p. 62. 1210:are credited with applying the name " 7: 2277:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. 1995:. New York: Horace Liveright. p. 212 1547:Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War 1423:Elements of Military Art and Science 493:Elements of Military Art and Science 292:General-in-Chief of the Union Armies 27:General in Chief of the Union Armies 5416:Committee on the Conduct of the War 5092:United Daughters of the Confederacy 2378:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. 2251:The Generalship of Ulysses S. Grant 2082:Alaska History and Cultural Studies 5802:People from Westernville, New York 5486:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 4825:impeachment managers investigation 3204:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 1502:built to protect travelers on the 295:Chief-of-Staff of the Union Armies 25: 5837:Law in the San Francisco Bay Area 4911:Reconstruction military districts 3359:Abolitionism in the United States 3314:Plantations in the American South 3229:Origins of the American Civil War 2193:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff 2150:Federal Writers' Project (1941). 1942:New York: Da Capo Press. p. 241. 1619:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff 1150:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff 678:. He was assigned to command the 475:, which pleased General-in-Chief 5765: 5756: 5755: 4894:Enforcement Act of February 1871 4867:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 2673: 2666: 2177:. Guild Press of Indiana, 1999. 1991:; citing Woodward, W. E. (1928) 1769:Hattaway and Jones, pp. 149–150. 1710:California State Military Museum 1597: 1473:A statue of Halleck by sculptor 1382: 1362: 1342: 1322: 1302: 988:assassination of Abraham Lincoln 367:was appointed to that position. 304:Military Division of the Pacific 273:Military Division of the Pacific 254: 229: 211: 185: 5832:Union College (New York) alumni 5679:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 5541:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 5102:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 2464:Works by or about Henry Halleck 2401:Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant 2004:Fuller (1958), pp. 117, 122–123 1530:Halleck is a character in some 1498:(1862–66): Military outpost in 854:In the aftermath of the failed 5827:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery 4782:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 1216:Military Division of the South 1188:Military Division of the James 894:) was present at the death of 575:Halleck, Peachy & Billings 556:, the governor general of the 531:Vie politique et militaire de 453:United States Military Academy 443:. He attended Hudson Academy, 423:Halleck was born on a farm in 309:Military Division of the South 299:Military Division of the James 61:General in Chief of the Armies 1: 5847:19th-century American lawyers 5197:Ladies' Memorial Associations 4899:Enforcement Act of April 1871 4795:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 2438:Biography at civilwarhome.com 2153:Origin of Place Names: Nevada 1564:They Died With Their Boots On 1448:by Baron Antoine-Henri Jomini 623:Atlantic and Pacific Railroad 599:1906 San Francisco earthquake 566:California state constitution 47: 5330:Confederate revolving cannon 5072:Sons of Confederate Veterans 4943:South Carolina riots of 1876 4921:Indian Council at Fort Smith 4872:South Carolina riots of 1876 4837:Knights of the White Camelia 3329:Slavery in the United States 2455:Works by Henry Wager Halleck 2040:Marszalek, pp. 163, 208, 210 955:Richmond-Petersburg Campaign 581:and sister of Union general 467:, he wrote a report for the 5684:New York City riots of 1863 5509:Battle Hymn of the Republic 5260:United Confederate Veterans 5097:Children of the Confederacy 5087:United Confederate Veterans 5082:Southern Historical Society 3714:Price's Missouri Expedition 3184:Timeline leading to the War 2104:Alaska: Saga of a Bold Land 1908:Ambrose (1999), pp. 201–222 850:General Henry Wager Halleck 5863: 5652:Confederate Secret Service 5240:Grand Army of the Republic 5132:Grand Army of the Republic 4950:Southern Claims Commission 2473:Major General Henry Hallek 1801:Papers of Ulysses S. Grant 1584:Gen. Halleck's Grand March 960:Sherman's March to the Sea 877:Northern Virginia Campaign 696:The champions of the Union 680:Department of the Missouri 540:'s capture of the port of 288:Department of the Missouri 5822:American militia generals 5751: 5640:Confederate States dollar 5451:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 5446:Emancipation Proclamation 5340:Medal of Honor recipients 5293: 5276: 5228:Confederate Memorial Hall 5030:Confederate Memorial Hall 5003:Confederate History Month 4983:Civil War Discovery Trail 4884:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 4690:Reconstruction Amendments 4676: 4665: 4242: 4229: 3481: 3452: 3299:Emancipation Proclamation 3164: 3153: 2664: 2506: 2497: 2489: 2484: 1605:American Civil War portal 1537:Stars and Stripes Forever 1206:(Alaska). He and Senator 1127:Secretary of the Treasury 934:On March 12, 1864, after 907:Army of Northern Virginia 892:standing, fifth from left 881:Second Battle of Bull Run 819:General P.G.T. Beauregard 345: 113: 68: 55: 39: 5714:U.S. Sanitary Commission 5625:Battlefield preservation 5531:Marching Through Georgia 5456:Hampton Roads Conference 5431:Confiscation Act of 1862 5426:Confiscation Act of 1861 5202:U.S. national cemeteries 5008:Confederate Memorial Day 4993:Civil War Trails Program 4862:New Orleans riot of 1866 1670:Fredriksen, pp. 908–911. 1255:George Washington Cullum 595:University of California 5635:Confederate war finance 5255:Southern Cross of Honor 5223:1938 Gettysburg reunion 5218:1913 Gettysburg reunion 4916:Reconstruction Treaties 4889:Enforcement Act of 1870 4772:Freedman's Savings Bank 3389:Lane Debates on Slavery 3214:Lincoln–Douglas debates 2220:Civil War High Commands 2070:Fredriksen, pp. 910–11. 1534:, including the novels 1202:to the newly purchased 1196:Division of the Pacific 682:, replacing Frémont in 601:and fire. He built the 429:Oneida County, New York 374:, Halleck was a senior 5694:Richmond riots of 1863 5620:Baltimore riot of 1861 5400:U.S. Military Railroad 5320:Confederate Home Guard 5052:Historiographic issues 5018:Historical reenactment 3517:Revenue Cutter Service 3384:William Lloyd Garrison 3293:Dred Scott v. Sandford 2116:Ambrose (1999), p. 211 2058:Marszalek, pp. 252–253 1917:Ambrose (1999), p. 205 1899:Ambrose (1999), p. 201 1890:Marszalek, pp. 222–225 1878:Ambrose (1999), p. 199 1184:Appomattox Court House 1179: 1163: 1055: 1039: 966:'s destruction of the 898: 851: 826:Albert Sidney Johnston 699: 503: 483:. Returning home as a 471:on seacoast defenses, 5659:Great Revival of 1863 5536:Maryland, My Maryland 5325:Confederate railroads 4988:Civil War Roundtables 4857:Meridian riot of 1871 4852:Memphis riots of 1866 3409:George Luther Stearns 3394:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 3287:Crittenden Compromise 2477:World Digital Library 2079:"Alaska's Heritage." 1178:in Brooklyn, New York 1173: 1155: 1099:Secretary of the Navy 1034: 889: 849: 807:Army of the Tennessee 801:, along with Buell's 693: 501: 449:Schenectady, New York 243:Years of service 5546:Daar kom die Alibama 5461:National Union Party 5137:memorials to Lincoln 5057:Lost Cause mythology 4762:Eufaula riot of 1874 4750:Confederate refugees 3963:District of Columbia 3590:Union naval blockade 3436:Underground Railroad 3224:Nullification crisis 2907:Vice Chiefs of Staff 2373:Woodworth, Steven E. 2159:. W.P.A. p. 24. 1967:Fuller (1958), p. 79 1926:Fuller (1958), p. 95 1723:Warner, pp. 195–197. 1693:Ambrose (1999), p. 7 1556:William R. Forstchen 1450:(1864) published by 1220:Louisville, Kentucky 1134:Siege of Chattanooga 1024:Evaluation by others 1010:City Point, Virginia 970:. However, the 1864 831:Corinth, Mississippi 571:United States Senate 558:California Territory 508:Mexican–American War 469:United States Senate 325:Mexican–American War 246:1839–1854, 1861–1872 63:of the United States 5812:Union Army generals 5704:Supreme Court cases 5471:Radical Republicans 5250:Old soldiers' homes 5234:Confederate Veteran 5160:artworks in Capitol 4879:Reconstruction acts 4740:Colfax riot of 1873 3704:Richmond-Petersburg 3309:Fugitive slave laws 3239:Popular sovereignty 3219:Missouri Compromise 3209:Kansas-Nebraska Act 2493:George B. McClellan 1652:Marszalek, pp. 6–8. 1643:Fredriksen, p. 910. 1266: 1236:Green-Wood Cemetery 1218:, headquartered in 1190:, headquartered at 1176:Green-Wood Cemetery 1072:Allegheny Mountains 1064:P. G. T. Beauregard 1030:George B. McClellan 865:Steven E. Woodworth 761:. They held all of 757:and advancing into 672:George B. McClellan 621:, president of the 611:Almaden Quicksilver 412:Army of the Potomac 393:George B. McClellan 352:Henry Wager Halleck 176:Green-Wood Cemetery 127:Henry Wager Halleck 96:George B. McClellan 5525:A Lincoln Portrait 5466:Politicians killed 5390:U.S. Balloon Corps 5385:Union corps badges 5165:memorials to Davis 5035:Disenfranchisement 4906:Reconstruction era 4787:Timber Culture Act 4745:Compromise of 1877 3709:Franklin–Nashville 3379:Frederick Douglass 3282:Cornerstone Speech 3199:Compromise of 1850 3147:American Civil War 2560:Commanding General 2550:United States Army 2448:2013-05-02 at the 2322:Smith, Jean Edward 2292:Marszalek, John F. 2140:12 April 1987 p. 7 2101:Borneman, Walter. 2088:2016-01-20 at the 1993:Meet General Grant 1760:Woodworth, p. 142. 1569:Sydney Greenstreet 1525:In popular culture 1492:near the Presidio. 1488:Halleck Street in 1463:(posthumous, 1977) 1452:David Van Nostrand 1265: 1200:Eadweard Muybridge 1180: 1145:Stephen E. Ambrose 1115:Radical Republican 1006:Joseph E. Johnston 976:Nathaniel P. Banks 972:Red River Campaign 940:lieutenant general 899: 856:Peninsula Campaign 852: 771:William T. Sherman 700: 643:California Militia 579:Alexander Hamilton 504: 502:Elizabeth Hamilton 397:Peninsula Campaign 372:American Civil War 356:United States Army 330:American Civil War 278:United States Army 237:United States Army 5779: 5778: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5577:Italian Americans 5562:African Americans 5519:John Brown's Body 5272: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5185: 5184: 5023:Robert E. Lee Day 4767:Freedmen's Bureau 4730:Brooks–Baxter War 4661: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4445: 4444: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4217: 4216: 3634:Northern Virginia 3580:Trans-Mississippi 3553: 3552: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3340:Uncle Tom's Cabin 3277:African Americans 3113: 3112: 2516: 2515: 2507:Succeeded by 2485:Military offices 2459:Project Gutenberg 2397:Grant, Ulysses S. 2340:Civil War History 2263:Gott, Kendall D. 2049:Marszalek, p. 186 2022:Marszalek, p. 153 2013:Marszalek, p. 183 1936:Sears, Stephen W. 1860:Marszalek, p. 196 1741:Nevin, pp. 60–95. 1561:In the 1941 film 1401: 1400: 1310:Second Lieutenant 1246:, on January 25. 1141:John F. Marszalek 1111:Shenandoah Valley 1085:Mississippi River 1076:Pittsburg Landing 995:Edward M. Stanton 968:Shenandoah Valley 951:Overland Campaign 919:John F. Marszalek 811:Pittsburg Landing 711:Battle of Belmont 583:Schuyler Hamilton 461:second lieutenant 457:Dennis Hart Mahan 378:commander in the 349: 348: 16:(Redirected from 5854: 5769: 5759: 5758: 5582:Native Americans 5567:German Americans 5360:Partisan rangers 5355:Official Records 5295: 5278: 5170:memorials to Lee 5117: 4678: 4667: 4454: 4251: 4244: 4231: 4204:Washington, D.C. 3998:Indian Territory 3958:Dakota Territory 3916: 3833:Chancellorsville 3624:Jackson's Valley 3614:Blockade runners 3490: 3483: 3454: 3414:Thaddeus Stevens 3404:Lysander Spooner 3364:Susan B. Anthony 3166: 3155: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3117: 2677: 2670: 2558:Senior Officer / 2542: 2535: 2528: 2519: 2510:Ulysses S. Grant 2490:Preceded by 2482: 2468:Internet Archive 2247:Fuller, J. F. C. 2188:Ambrose, Stephen 2161: 2160: 2158: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2099: 2093: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2032: 2031:Marszlek, p. 208 2029: 2023: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1996: 1977:Fuller, J. F. C. 1974: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1804: 1796: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1712: 1707: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1671: 1668: 1653: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1582:wrote the march 1514:California Trail 1500:Dakota Territory 1483:George W. Cullum 1479:Golden Gate Park 1446:Life of Napoleon 1386: 1366: 1346: 1330:First Lieutenant 1326: 1306: 1267: 1251:Golden Gate Park 1120:New York Tribune 1083:and opening the 992:Secretary of War 936:Ulysses S. Grant 914:Edwin M. Stanton 911:Secretary of War 873:Ambrose Burnside 842:General-in-Chief 835:siege of Corinth 815:Battle of Shiloh 803:Army of the Ohio 788:Island Number 10 782:, and Maj. Gen. 776:Samuel R. Curtis 767:Middle Tennessee 740:Don Carlos Buell 707:Ulysses S. Grant 694:Gen. Halleck in 603:Montgomery Block 591:Bancroft Library 538:William Shubrick 525:, he translated 523:William Shubrick 489:Lowell Institute 485:first lieutenant 389:Don Carlos Buell 384:siege of Corinth 365:Ulysses S. Grant 335:Siege of Corinth 258: 235: 233: 232: 217: 215: 214: 202:Military service 189: 157: 137:January 16, 1815 136: 134: 118:Personal details 108:Ulysses S. Grant 104: 92: 73: 49: 44: 30: 21: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5739: 5723: 5608: 5572:Irish Americans 5550: 5495: 5404: 5395:U.S. Home Guard 5335:Field artillery 5289: 5288: 5264: 5206: 5181: 5143: 5112: 5106: 4998:Civil War Trust 4965: 4959: 4847:Ethnic violence 4832:Kirk–Holden war 4711: 4672: 4649: 4583: 4441: 4385: 4238: 4213: 4167: 3920: 3907: 3738: 3719:Sherman's March 3699:Bermuda Hundred 3594: 3549: 3521: 3477: 3476: 3440: 3399:J. Sella Martin 3369:James G. Birney 3345: 3263: 3189:Bleeding Kansas 3177: 3160: 3149: 3144: 3114: 3109: 2901: 2684:Chiefs of Staff 2678: 2672: 2671: 2662: 2559: 2552: 2548:Leaders of the 2546: 2512: 2503: 2495: 2450:Wayback Machine 2434: 2415:Simon, John Y. 2391:Further reading 2356:Warner, Ezra J. 2216:David J. Eicher 2212:Eicher, John H. 2165: 2164: 2156: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2136: 2132: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2100: 2096: 2090:Wayback Machine 2078: 2074: 2069: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1684:Eicher, p. 274. 1683: 1674: 1669: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1580:Septimus Winner 1527: 1510:Halleck, Nevada 1475:Carl H. Conrads 1470: 1406: 1397:19 August 1861 1337:1 January 1845 1263: 1228: 1204:Russian America 1174:Burial site at 1168: 1130:Salmon P. Chase 1095:Abraham Lincoln 1059:J. F. C. Fuller 1026: 984: 964:Philip Sheridan 932: 896:Abraham Lincoln 844: 744:Tennessee River 676:John C. Frémont 656: 654:Western Theater 651: 625:, a builder in 481:French military 465:New York Harbor 421: 401:Eastern Theater 380:Western Theater 341: 313: 283:Western Theater 230: 228: 212: 210: 159: 155: 154:January 9, 1872 138: 132: 130: 129: 128: 102: 90: 84:Abraham Lincoln 74: 69: 62: 51: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5860: 5858: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5784: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5773: 5763: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5719:Women soldiers 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5674:Naming the war 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5644: 5643: 5642: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5505: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5310:Campaign Medal 5307: 5301: 5299: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5285:Related topics 5282: 5281: 5274: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5123: 5121: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5032: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5013:Decoration Day 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4969: 4967: 4966:Reconstruction 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4822: 4820:second inquiry 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4784: 4777:Homestead Acts 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4725:Alabama Claims 4721: 4719: 4717:Reconstruction 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4705:15th Amendment 4702: 4700:14th Amendment 4697: 4695:13th Amendment 4686: 4684: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4326:J. E. Johnston 4323: 4321:A. S. Johnston 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4261:R. H. Anderson 4257: 4255: 4248: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4123:South Carolina 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4098:North Carolina 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3823:Fredericksburg 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3763:Wilson's Creek 3760: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3603: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3575:Lower Seaboard 3572: 3567: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3498: 3496: 3487: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3431:Harriet Tubman 3428: 3427: 3426: 3419:Charles Sumner 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3273: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3254:States' rights 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3169: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3120: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2688: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2562: 2554: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2522: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2505: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2452: 2440: 2433: 2432:External links 2430: 2429: 2428: 2413: 2388: 2387: 2370: 2353: 2343: 2336: 2319: 2305: 2289: 2275: 2261: 2244: 2230: 2209: 2204: 2185: 2163: 2162: 2142: 2130: 2118: 2109: 2094: 2072: 2060: 2051: 2042: 2033: 2024: 2015: 2006: 1997: 1969: 1960: 1951: 1948:978-0306809132 1928: 1919: 1910: 1901: 1892: 1880: 1871: 1869:Smith, p. 294. 1862: 1850: 1848:Smith, p. 287. 1841: 1839:Smith, p. 286. 1832: 1823: 1821:Smith, p. 216. 1814: 1805: 1791: 1781: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1743: 1734: 1725: 1713: 1695: 1686: 1672: 1654: 1645: 1635: 1634: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1576: 1573:Winfield Scott 1571:plays General 1559: 1542:Harry Harrison 1526: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1507: 1504:Overland Trail 1493: 1486: 1477:is located in 1469: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1441: 1433: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1405: 1404:Selected works 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1367: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1350:Brevet Captain 1347: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1307: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1262: 1259: 1227: 1224: 1208:Charles Sumner 1167: 1166:Postwar career 1164: 1025: 1022: 986:Following the 983: 980: 962:and Maj. Gen. 944:chief of staff 931: 930:Chief of staff 928: 843: 840: 763:West Tennessee 655: 652: 650: 647: 631:Rancho Nicasio 477:Winfield Scott 420: 417: 347: 346: 343: 342: 340: 339: 338: 337: 327: 321: 319: 315: 314: 312: 311: 306: 301: 296: 293: 290: 285: 280: 275: 269: 267: 263: 262: 252: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 226: 225:Branch/service 222: 221: 208: 204: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 158:(aged 56) 152: 148: 147: 126: 124: 120: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 93: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 66: 65: 57: 56: 53: 52: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5859: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5762: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5689:Photographers 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5664:Gender issues 5662: 5660: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5492: 5491:War Democrats 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5481:Union Leagues 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5380:Turning point 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5350:Naval battles 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5113:and memorials 5109: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4973:Commemoration 4971: 4970: 4968: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4815:first inquiry 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4735:Carpetbaggers 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4668: 4664: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4158:West Virginia 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4078:New Hampshire 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4038:Massachusetts 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3778:Hampton Roads 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3768:Fort Donelson 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664:Morgan's Raid 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3609:Anaconda Plan 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3585:Pacific Coast 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3319:Positive good 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3234:Panic of 1857 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3194:Border states 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2555: 2551: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2425:0-87462-329-4 2422: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2410:0-914427-67-9 2407: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2384:0-375-41218-2 2381: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2367:0-8071-0822-7 2364: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2334:0-684-84927-5 2331: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2317:0-8094-4716-9 2314: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2303:0-674-01493-6 2300: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2287:0-252-00918-5 2284: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2273:0-8117-0049-6 2270: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2259:0-306-80450-6 2256: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2242:0-393-04758-X 2239: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2228:0-8047-3641-3 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202:0-8071-2071-5 2199: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2183:1-57860-029-4 2180: 2176: 2173:Anders, Curt 2172: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2155: 2154: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2138:The Chronicle 2134: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2076: 2073: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1989:0-253-13400-5 1986: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1785: 1782: 1775: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1732:Nevin, p. 59. 1729: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1552:Newt Gingrich 1549: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1490:San Francisco 1487: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1443:(translator) 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428:(translator) 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1390:Major General 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1261:Dates of rank 1260: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1177: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103:Gideon Welles 1100: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 993: 989: 981: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 956: 952: 947: 945: 941: 937: 929: 927: 923: 920: 915: 912: 908: 904: 903:Robert E. Lee 897: 893: 888: 884: 882: 878: 874: 869: 866: 860: 857: 848: 841: 839: 836: 833:, called the 832: 827: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 751: 749: 745: 741: 735: 733: 729: 725: 720: 716: 712: 708: 705: 697: 692: 688: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 668:major general 665: 661: 653: 648: 646: 644: 640: 639:major general 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 617:) Company in 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 534: 528: 524: 520: 516: 515: 509: 500: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 445:Union College 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 418: 416: 413: 408: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 381: 377: 373: 370:Early in the 368: 366: 362: 357: 353: 344: 336: 333: 332: 331: 328: 326: 323: 322: 320: 316: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 268: 264: 261: 260:Major-General 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 238: 227: 223: 220: 219:United States 209: 205: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 177: 174: 172:Resting place 170: 166: 162: 153: 149: 145: 141: 125: 121: 116: 112: 109: 106: 100: 97: 94: 88: 85: 82: 78: 72: 67: 64: 58: 54: 43: 38: 34:Henry Halleck 31: 19: 18:H. W. Halleck 5630:Bibliography 5613:Other topics 5555:By ethnicity 5523: 5476:Trent Affair 5375:Signal Corps 5232: 4955:White League 4842:Ku Klux Klan 4755:Confederados 4682:Constitution 4554:D. D. Porter 4508: 4407:Breckinridge 4118:Rhode Island 4113:Pennsylvania 3868:Spotsylvania 3828:Stones River 3808:2nd Bull Run 3758:1st Bull Run 3644:Stones River 3545:Marine Corps 3512:Marine Corps 3351:Abolitionism 3338: 3291: 2812:Westmoreland 2632: 2498: 2416: 2400: 2390: 2389: 2375: 2358: 2345: 2339: 2325: 2308: 2294: 2278: 2264: 2250: 2233: 2219: 2191: 2174: 2168:Bibliography 2167: 2166: 2152: 2145: 2137: 2133: 2121: 2112: 2102: 2097: 2081: 2075: 2054: 2045: 2036: 2027: 2018: 2009: 2000: 1992: 1980: 1972: 1963: 1958:Gott, p. 45. 1954: 1939: 1931: 1922: 1913: 1904: 1895: 1874: 1865: 1844: 1835: 1826: 1817: 1808: 1800: 1794: 1784: 1774: 1765: 1756: 1751:Washington." 1746: 1737: 1728: 1689: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1629: 1617: 1562: 1545: 1536: 1496:Fort Halleck 1460: 1456:Google books 1454:, link from 1445: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1394:Regular Army 1377:1 July 1853 1374:Regular Army 1354:Regular Army 1334:Regular Army 1317:1 July 1839 1314:Regular Army 1297:1 July 1835 1293:Regular Army 1248: 1229: 1181: 1159: 1156: 1148: 1138: 1125: 1118: 1089: 1056: 1051: 1046:Kendall Gott 1043: 1040: 1035: 1027: 1018: 1014: 1003: 985: 948: 933: 924: 900: 891: 870: 861: 853: 792: 765:and half of 752: 736: 732:Confederates 701: 695: 657: 635:Marin County 587: 554:Bennet Riley 550:regular army 530: 527:Henri Jomini 513: 505: 492: 472: 425:Westernville 422: 409: 405: 369: 351: 350: 318:Battles/wars 197:"Old Brains" 156:(1872-01-09) 140:Westernville 103:Succeeded by 70: 5797:1872 deaths 5792:1815 births 5436:Copperheads 5148:Confederate 5040:Black Codes 4366:E. K. Smith 4247:Confederate 4194:New Orleans 4189:Chattanooga 4053:Mississippi 3953:Connecticut 3921:territories 3912:Involvement 3873:Cold Harbor 3863:Fort Pillow 3853:Chattanooga 3848:Chickamauga 3798:Seven Pines 3788:New Orleans 3753:Fort Sumter 3694:Valley 1864 3527:Confederacy 3324:Slave Power 3304:Fire-Eaters 2717:Wotherspoon 1357:1 May 1847 1288:Cadet, USMA 1284:No insignia 1107:Jubal Early 1068:Chattanooga 506:During the 451:, then the 437:David Wager 433:War of 1812 91:Preceded by 5786:Categories 5669:Juneteenth 5190:Cemeteries 5067:Red Shirts 4978:Centennial 4928:Red Shirts 4336:Longstreet 4266:Beauregard 4209:Winchester 4184:Charleston 4153:Washington 4088:New Mexico 4083:New Jersey 3943:California 3919:States and 3903:Five Forks 3888:Mobile Bay 3858:Wilderness 3838:Gettysburg 3818:Perryville 3803:Seven Days 3734:Appomattox 3659:Gettysburg 3619:New Mexico 3486:Combatants 3461:Combatants 3374:John Brown 3090:McConville 2892:McConville 2867:Schoomaker 2767:Eisenhower 2568:Washington 2504:1862–1864 1626:References 1550:(2003) by 1540:(1998) by 1139:Historian 1044:Historian 922:the task. 738:Maj. Gen. 719:Cumberland 704:Brig. Gen. 564:where the 419:Early life 395:'s failed 376:Union Army 207:Allegiance 161:Louisville 133:1815-01-16 5647:Espionage 5441:Diplomacy 5409:Political 5365:POW camps 5111:Monuments 4938:Scalawags 4933:Redeemers 4671:Aftermath 4620:Pinkerton 4559:Rosecrans 4524:McClellan 4427:Memminger 4163:Wisconsin 4128:Tennessee 4048:Minnesota 4023:Louisiana 3898:Nashville 3843:Vicksburg 3773:Pea Ridge 3724:Carolinas 3679:Red River 3674:Knoxville 3654:Tullahoma 3649:Vicksburg 3629:Peninsula 3601:campaigns 3467:Campaigns 3244:Secession 3070:Chiarelli 2970:B. Palmer 2940:Lemnitzer 2935:W. Palmer 2817:B. Palmer 2792:Lemnitzer 2752:MacArthur 2747:Summerall 2653:Schofield 2628:McClellan 2603:Wilkinson 2588:St. Clair 1409:(editor) 1276:Component 1092:President 1081:Vicksburg 890:Halleck ( 784:John Pope 780:Pea Ridge 748:Nashville 715:Tennessee 684:St. Louis 649:Civil War 519:Cape Horn 514:Lexington 182:Signature 80:President 71:In office 50:1860–1865 5761:Category 5602:Seminole 5592:Cherokee 5345:Medicine 5298:Military 5211:Veterans 5045:Jim Crow 4810:timeline 4605:Ericsson 4588:Civilian 4569:Sheridan 4529:McDowell 4489:Farragut 4474:Burnside 4464:Anderson 4457:Military 4437:Stephens 4397:Benjamin 4390:Civilian 4276:Buchanan 4254:Military 4199:Richmond 4148:Virginia 4093:New York 4068:Nebraska 4058:Missouri 4043:Michigan 4033:Maryland 4018:Kentucky 3993:Illinois 3968:Delaware 3948:Colorado 3933:Arkansas 3893:Franklin 3813:Antietam 3684:Overland 3639:Maryland 3558:Theaters 3464:Theaters 3080:Campbell 3050:Shinseki 3040:Griffith 3020:Sullivan 3015:RisCassi 3010:A. Brown 2950:Eddleman 2862:Shinseki 2852:Sullivan 2762:Marshall 2737:Pershing 2722:H. Scott 2648:Sheridan 2623:W. Scott 2613:J. Brown 2608:Dearborn 2598:Hamilton 2446:Archived 2249:(1958) 2086:Archived 1979:(1982) 1591:See also 1578:In 1862 1270:Insignia 1244:New York 1240:Brooklyn 1192:Richmond 1028:General 999:Richmond 982:Richmond 905:and the 759:Arkansas 755:Missouri 728:Donelson 660:Democrat 627:Monterey 619:San Jose 607:Bohemian 562:Monterey 542:Mazatlán 533:Napoleon 266:Commands 194:Nickname 165:Kentucky 144:New York 46:Halleck 5728:Related 5597:Choctaw 5587:Catawba 5370:Rations 5315:Cavalry 5177:Removal 4805:efforts 4789:of 1873 4635:Stevens 4630:Stanton 4615:Lincoln 4574:Sherman 4509:Halleck 4499:Frémont 4484:Du Pont 4422:Mallory 4381:Wheeler 4316:Jackson 4296:Forrest 4236:Leaders 4179:Atlanta 4143:Vermont 4063:Montana 4003:Indiana 3978:Georgia 3973:Florida 3938:Arizona 3928:Alabama 3878:Atlanta 3793:Corinth 3745:battles 3689:Atlanta 3669:Bristoe 3570:Western 3565:Eastern 3470:Battles 3269:Slavery 3173:Origins 3159:Origins 3035:Tilelli 3005:Thurman 3000:Wickham 2990:Kroesen 2955:Hamlett 2920:Haislip 2915:Collins 2882:Odierno 2877:Dempsey 2842:Wickham 2807:Johnson 2802:Wheeler 2782:Ridgway 2777:Collins 2772:Bradley 2697:Chaffee 2643:Sherman 2633:Halleck 2578:Doughty 2466:at the 1938:(1988) 1520:(SFOA). 1370:Captain 823:General 641:of the 615:Mercury 593:of the 517:around 399:in the 5771:Portal 5709:Tokens 4645:Welles 4625:Seward 4610:Hamlin 4579:Thomas 4514:Hooker 4479:Butler 4432:Seddon 4417:Hunter 4402:Bocock 4376:Taylor 4371:Stuart 4361:Semmes 4341:Morgan 4301:Gorgas 4281:Cooper 4172:Cities 4108:Oregon 4073:Nevada 4013:Kansas 3983:Hawaii 3883:Crater 3783:Shiloh 3743:Major 3729:Mobile 3599:Major 3473:States 3424:Caning 3105:Mingus 3100:George 3095:Martin 3075:Austin 3045:Crouch 3025:Reimer 2995:Vessey 2985:Kerwin 2980:Weyand 2965:Haines 2960:Abrams 2945:Decker 2897:George 2887:Milley 2857:Reimer 2832:Rogers 2827:Weyand 2822:Abrams 2797:Decker 2787:Taylor 2618:Macomb 2583:Harmar 2423: 2408: 2382: 2365: 2350:Vol. 8 2332: 2315: 2301: 2285: 2271: 2257: 2240: 2226: 2200: 2181: 1987: 1946: 1468:Legacy 1440:(1861) 1432:(1859) 1425:(1846) 1419:(1843) 1413:(1841) 1212:Alaska 799:Kansas 674:, and 546:brevet 234: 216: 167:, U.S. 146:, U.S. 5514:Dixie 5501:Music 5120:Union 4964:Post- 4800:trial 4600:Chase 4595:Adams 4564:Scott 4539:Meigs 4534:Meade 4504:Grant 4494:Foote 4469:Buell 4450:Union 4412:Davis 4356:Price 4346:Mosby 4291:Ewell 4286:Early 4271:Bragg 4133:Texas 4028:Maine 3988:Idaho 3494:Union 3085:Allyn 3060:Casey 3055:Keane 2930:Bolte 2872:Casey 2847:Vuono 2837:Meyer 2757:Craig 2742:Hines 2732:March 2727:Bliss 2702:Bates 2692:Young 2658:Miles 2638:Grant 2593:Wayne 2326:Grant 2157:(PDF) 1631:Notes 1279:Date 1238:, in 1232:edema 1226:Death 724:Henry 664:Union 441:Utica 5699:Salt 5305:Arms 5155:List 5127:List 4640:Wade 4549:Pope 4519:Hunt 4351:Polk 4311:Hood 4306:Hill 4138:Utah 4103:Ohio 4008:Iowa 3540:Navy 3535:Army 3507:Navy 3502:Army 3065:Cody 3030:Peay 2975:Haig 2925:Hull 2712:Wood 2707:Bell 2573:Knox 2421:ISBN 2406:ISBN 2380:ISBN 2363:ISBN 2330:ISBN 2313:ISBN 2299:ISBN 2283:ISBN 2269:ISBN 2255:ISBN 2238:ISBN 2224:ISBN 2214:and 2198:ISBN 2179:ISBN 1985:ISBN 1944:ISBN 1554:and 1544:and 1273:Rank 1037:end. 953:and 797:and 795:Ohio 726:and 717:and 512:USS 251:Rank 151:Died 123:Born 4544:Ord 4331:Lee 2475:at 2457:at 1147:'s 809:at 786:at 778:at 633:in 529:'s 447:in 439:of 5788:: 2348:. 2324:. 2218:. 2190:. 2063:^ 1883:^ 1853:^ 1716:^ 1698:^ 1675:^ 1657:^ 1567:, 1242:, 1222:. 1101:, 990:, 734:. 645:. 427:, 163:, 142:, 48:c. 3139:e 3132:t 3125:v 2541:e 2534:t 2527:v 2427:. 2412:. 2386:. 2369:. 1586:. 1506:. 1485:. 613:( 135:) 131:( 20:)

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Index