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Hugh Carleton, 1st Viscount Carleton

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33: 239: 1624: 457:, especially as there was a rumour that Kilwarden had been murdered by mistake. Carleton was said by some to be the real target, in revenge for his condemnation of the Sheares brothers in 1798. The rumour was almost certainly false since the eyewitnesses to the murder agreed that Kilwarden was killed only after giving his name and office, and was in great fear of his life during the Rebellion. 399:, on 17 September 1789, "to provide additional legal expertise for the House of Lords in its recently restored capacity as the final court of appeal in Ireland" and to balance against the influence of other members who were seen as less supportive of the government. He was further honoured when he was made 422:
survived for another quarter century. His former schoolfriend John Scott, Lord Clonmell, whose diary is full of savage attacks on his colleagues, describes Carleton as "a worthless wretch, though I am his maker"; but no one else seems to have shared this view. His manner in Court was notably gloomy:
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Lord Carleton was highly regarded as a judge, but his notorious hypochondria made him a subject of some ridicule since like many hypochondriacs he in fact enjoyed excellent health. His decision to retire on the ground of ill health at 60 was greeted with derision, which was fully justified since he
1728: 1733: 1723: 414:, Henry and John, who were executed for their part in the Rebellion. He was widely criticised for hearing the case, as their father had appointed him the boys' guardian, and he became an object of particular hatred among the 277:; he was also a powerful local politician, popularly known as "the King of Cork" for his opulence and respectability. Hugh's maternal grandfather, Hugh Lawton, was a member of the Lawton family of 434:
He married firstly on 2 August 1766 Elizabeth Mercer of Dublin, daughter of Richard Mercer and Elizabeth Godbey, who died in 1794. He married secondly in the following year Mary Buckley Mathew of
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in 1783. As a politician he was not a success: M.P.s complained his speeches were inaudible, though this fault did not prevent him from becoming a highly successful barrister.
1713: 1688: 773: 345: 78: 1708: 1703: 1683: 992: 1738: 1214: 403:, of Clare in the County of Tipperary, on 21 November 1797, also in the Irish peerage. On his death without issue in 1826, both titles became extinct. 819: 727: 349: 341: 104: 52: 840: 1627: 985: 889: 373: 122: 1374: 1559: 1504: 1678: 1219: 930: 1524: 1449: 1224: 1204: 1149: 1114: 872: 736: 712: 450: 1698: 1673: 1104: 1049: 748: 1748: 1494: 1479: 1229: 920: 426:
joked that in every case he heard, Carleton was plaintiff (plaintive). His portrait confirms that he was a man of solemn appearance.
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who stood up for him and protected him against bullying. In gratitude, Hugh's father became patron to Scott, the future
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city, son of Francis Carleton (1713–1791) and Rebecca (d.1791), daughter of Hugh Lawton of Castle Jane and Lake Marsh,
1584: 1174: 1154: 1554: 1718: 1404: 1029: 808: 365: 468:. His pamphlet collection, comprising 158 bound volumes, was purchased by the library of Lincoln's Inn in 1842. 1299: 744: 377: 250: 1509: 1134: 1074: 1034: 762: 535: 529: 454: 407: 1539: 1394: 465: 337: 306: 290: 1459: 1309: 1249: 1144: 703: 635: 98: 72: 46: 694: 1653: 1648: 1609: 1604: 1484: 1419: 1379: 1364: 1359: 1264: 1254: 1234: 815: 769: 723: 539: 274: 1354: 1329: 1319: 1304: 1284: 1159: 423: 384: 758: 32: 1499: 1489: 1429: 1349: 1294: 1259: 938: 577: 557: 388: 794: 1594: 1239: 951: 464:
and at a succession of townhouses in Dublin. In his last years he lived in London and died at
325: 1409: 1314: 1129: 661: 572: 411: 396: 361: 302: 294: 238: 552: 1334: 1179: 1094: 1084: 1059: 1044: 1019: 882: 415: 254: 1589: 1274: 1169: 967: 640: 273:. His father was a wealthy merchant from a family which settled in Cork in the time of 528:
Alumni Dublinenses: a register of the students, graduates, professors and provosts of
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Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Kildare constituencies
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Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for King's County constituencies
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Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Galway constituencies
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Given his father's political influence Carleton was assured of a seat in the
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in Saint Kitts. Mary died in 1810. He had no children by either marriage.
257:(11 September 1739 – 25 February 1826) was an Irish politician and judge. 1434: 282: 438:, daughter of Abednego Mathew and his estranged wife Jennett Buckley of 286: 435: 317: 237: 981: 376:
from 1787 to 1800. In 1787 he was invested as a member of the
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Hart, A. R. "Carleton, Hugh, Viscount Carleton (1739–1826)".
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in 1758. He was called to the Irish Bar in 1764, becoming
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He was deeply shaken by the murder of his colleague
215: 198: 188: 180: 175: 155: 139: 121: 95: 69: 43: 23: 368:in 1776 and Second Serjeant in 1777. He became 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 993: 649:. Vol. 9. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 8: 660:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 530:Trinity College in the University of Dublin 1000: 986: 978: 699: 31: 20: 594: 247:Hugh Carleton MRIA, 1st Viscount Carleton 1714:Chief justices of the Irish Common Pleas 1689:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland 890:Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas 657:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 477: 442:. Both his wife's parents were wealthy 374:Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas 123:Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas 542:p. 134: Dublin, Alex Thom and Co, 1935 514: 512: 510: 7: 684:, John Murray, London, 1926, Vol. 2. 633:Henderson, Thomas Finlayson (1887). 451:Arthur Wolfe, 1st Viscount Kilwarden 25:Hugh Carleton, 1st Viscount Carleton 1709:Members of the Irish House of Lords 1704:Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland 1684:People educated at Kilkenny College 1739:Members of the Royal Irish Academy 383:In 1788 he became a member of the 14: 581:. 11 November 1797. p. 1081. 561:. 15 September 1789. p. 597. 406:He was active in suppressing the 1623: 1622: 1385:Sir Edward Sullivan, 1st Baronet 908:Parliament of the United Kingdom 646:Dictionary of National Biography 501: 305:, and sent both the boys off to 293:. Hugh Carleton was educated at 921:Representative peer for Ireland 695:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages 682:The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921 297:, where he became friends with 140:Representative peer for Ireland 1009:Solicitors-general for Ireland 265:Carleton was possibly born in 1: 863:Solicitor-General for Ireland 370:Solicitor General for Ireland 1679:Members of the Middle Temple 1390:Michael Morris, Baron Morris 674:UK public library membership 340:: he was elected member for 841:Sir Richard Gorges-Meredyth 1765: 1699:Serjeants-at-law (Ireland) 1674:Irish representative peers 606:Lenox-Conyngham, Melosina 16:Irish politician and judge 1749:18th-century Irish judges 1618: 1015: 965: 958: 949: 944: 937: 927: 918: 913: 906: 896: 887: 879: 869: 860: 852: 847: 833: 813: 801: 787: 767: 755: 741: 721: 709: 702: 460:He lived at Willow Park, 232: 171: 160: 144: 128: 110: 84: 58: 39: 30: 1694:Lawyers from Cork (city) 1300:Joseph Devonsher Jackson 378:Privy Council of Ireland 1510:Dodgson Hamilton Madden 763:Richard Rochfort-Mervyn 610:Liliput Press 1998 p.59 536:George Dames Burtchaell 455:Irish rebellion of 1803 408:Irish Rebellion of 1798 387:. He was raised to the 360:Carleton was appointed 313:with equal allowances. 1395:Hedges Eyre Chatterton 931:The Earl Mount Cashell 749:Sir Henry Lynch-Blosse 636:"Carleton, Hugh"  338:Irish House of Commons 307:Trinity College Dublin 243: 1525:Charles Hare Hemphill 1460:William Moore Johnson 1310:Richard Wilson Greene 1250:Philip Cecil Crampton 704:Parliament of Ireland 666:10.1093/ref:odnb/4675 316:Hugh matriculated at 241: 1744:Irish King's Counsel 1610:Thomas Watters Brown 1605:Daniel Martin Wilson 1420:Charles Robert Barry 1380:James Anthony Lawson 1235:Charles Kendal Bushe 1220:William Cusack-Smith 816:Member of Parliament 770:Member of Parliament 724:Member of Parliament 540:Thomas Ulick Sadleir 320:in 1755 and entered 1669:Irish MPs 1783–1790 1664:Irish MPs 1776–1783 1659:Irish MPs 1769–1776 1355:Henry George Hughes 1330:Henry George Hughes 1320:James Henry Monahan 1305:Thomas Cusack-Smith 1285:David Richard Pigot 1160:St George Caulfeild 680:Ball, F. Elrington 424:John Philpot Curran 397:County of Tipperary 385:Royal Irish Academy 208:Mary Buckley Mathew 1500:John George Gibson 1490:John George Gibson 1430:Christopher Palles 1350:Jonathan Christian 1295:Edward Pennefather 1260:Edward Pennefather 939:Peerage of Ireland 608:Diaries of Ireland 578:The London Gazette 558:The London Gazette 395:, of Anner in the 389:Peerage of Ireland 244: 99:Ireland Parliament 73:Ireland Parliament 47:Ireland Parliament 1719:Recorders of Cork 1636: 1635: 1595:John Blake Powell 1450:Gerald Fitzgibbon 1265:Michael O'Loghlen 1255:Michael O'Loghlen 1030:Patrick Barnewall 976: 975: 952:Viscount Carleton 928:Succeeded by 897:Succeeded by 870:Succeeded by 834:Succeeded by 824:1783–1787 788:Succeeded by 778:1776–1783 742:Succeeded by 732:1772–1776 672:(Subscription or 401:Viscount Carleton 236: 235: 184:11 September 1739 156:Viscount Carleton 1756: 1626: 1625: 1560:Ignatius O'Brien 1555:Charles O'Connor 1410:John Thomas Ball 1405:Michael Harrison 1315:Abraham Brewster 1230:William Plunkett 1225:James McClelland 1130:William Whitshed 1050:Richard Bellings 1002: 995: 988: 979: 900:The Lord Norbury 880:Preceded by 853:Preceded by 805:Hon. John Bourke 802:Preceded by 756:Preceded by 710:Preceded by 700: 677: 669: 650: 638: 620: 617: 611: 604: 598: 592: 583: 582: 569: 563: 562: 549: 543: 525: 519: 516: 505: 499: 412:Sheares brothers 362:Recorder of Cork 348:in 1776 and for 332:Political career 303:Earl of Clonmell 295:Kilkenny College 222:Francis Carleton 205:Elizabeth Mercer 192:25 February 1826 176:Personal details 165: 149: 133: 115: 101: 89: 75: 63: 49: 35: 21: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1614: 1345:John Fitzgerald 1335:James Whiteside 1180:Marcus Paterson 1135:Francis Bernard 1120:Richard Levinge 1110:Richard Levinge 1105:Theobald Butler 1095:Robert Shapcote 1085:William Sambach 1065:Sir John Davies 1060:Roger Wilbraham 1045:Nicholas Nugent 1025:Thomas Luttrell 1020:Thomas Rochfort 1011: 1006: 971: 955: 933: 924: 902: 893: 885: 883:Marcus Paterson 875: 866: 858: 843: 839: 825: 823: 811: 807: 797: 793: 779: 777: 765: 761: 751: 747: 733: 731: 719: 715: 691: 671: 653: 641:Stephen, Leslie 632: 629: 624: 623: 618: 614: 605: 601: 593: 586: 571: 570: 566: 551: 550: 546: 526: 522: 517: 508: 500: 479: 474: 432: 416:United Irishmen 358: 356:Judicial career 334: 263: 228: 211: 193: 166: 161: 150: 145: 134: 129: 116: 111: 102: 97: 90: 85: 76: 71: 64: 59: 50: 45: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1762: 1760: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1590:Arthur Samuels 1587: 1585:James Chambers 1582: 1580:James O'Connor 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1545:James Campbell 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1375:Thomas O'Hagan 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1275:Stephen Woulfe 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1170:Philip Tisdall 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1150:Robert Jocelyn 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1075:Richard Bolton 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1004: 997: 990: 982: 974: 973: 968:Baron Carleton 963: 962: 957: 948: 942: 941: 935: 934: 929: 926: 917: 911: 910: 904: 903: 898: 895: 886: 881: 877: 876: 871: 868: 859: 854: 850: 849: 848:Legal offices 845: 844: 835: 832: 812: 803: 799: 798: 789: 786: 766: 757: 753: 752: 743: 740: 737:William Tonson 720: 713:William Tonson 711: 707: 706: 698: 697: 690: 689:External links 687: 686: 685: 678: 651: 628: 625: 622: 621: 612: 599: 595:Henderson 1893 584: 564: 544: 520: 506: 476: 475: 473: 470: 466:Hanover Square 431: 428: 393:Baron Carleton 366:Third Serjeant 357: 354: 333: 330: 326:King's Counsel 285:, who came to 262: 259: 234: 233: 230: 229: 227: 226: 225:Rebecca Lawton 223: 219: 217: 213: 212: 210: 209: 206: 202: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 173: 172: 169: 168: 158: 157: 153: 152: 142: 141: 137: 136: 126: 125: 119: 118: 108: 107: 96:Member of the 93: 92: 82: 81: 70:Member of the 67: 66: 56: 55: 44:Member of the 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1761: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1629: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1570:John Moriarty 1568: 1566: 1565:Thomas Molony 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1550:Redmond Barry 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:George Wright 1538: 1536: 1535:Dunbar Barton 1533: 1531: 1530:William Kenny 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1520:Edward Carson 1518: 1516: 1515:John Atkinson 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1505:Peter O'Brien 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1495:The MacDermot 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1480:The MacDermot 1478: 1476: 1475:Samuel Walker 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1465:Andrew Porter 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445:David Plunket 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:Richard Dowse 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1400:Robert Warren 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370:Rickard Deasy 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1340:William Keogh 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1325:John Hatchell 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1290:Richard Moore 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1280:Maziere Brady 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1270:John Richards 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200:Hugh Carleton 1198: 1196: 1195:Robert Hellen 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1145:Thomas Marlay 1143: 1141: 1140:John Rogerson 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1115:Alan Brodrick 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1090:William Ellis 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1080:Edward Bolton 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1070:Robert Jacobe 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Jesse Smythes 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1040:James Dowdall 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1003: 998: 996: 991: 989: 984: 983: 980: 970: 969: 964: 961: 954: 953: 947: 943: 940: 936: 932: 923: 922: 916: 912: 909: 905: 901: 892: 891: 884: 878: 874: 865: 864: 857: 856:Robert Hellen 851: 846: 842: 838: 831: 830: 822: 821: 817: 810: 806: 800: 796: 792: 785: 784: 783:John Handcock 776: 775: 771: 764: 760: 754: 750: 746: 739: 738: 730: 729: 725: 718: 717:Richard Power 714: 708: 705: 701: 696: 693: 692: 688: 683: 679: 675: 667: 663: 659: 658: 652: 648: 647: 642: 637: 631: 630: 626: 616: 613: 609: 603: 600: 596: 591: 589: 585: 580: 579: 574: 568: 565: 560: 559: 554: 548: 545: 541: 537: 533: 531: 524: 521: 515: 513: 511: 507: 503: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 478: 471: 469: 467: 463: 458: 456: 453:, during the 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 430:Personal life 429: 427: 425: 419: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 355: 353: 351: 347: 344:in 1772, for 343: 339: 331: 329: 327: 323: 322:Middle Temple 319: 314: 312: 311:Middle Temple 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 289:in 1689 with 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 242:Lord Carleton 240: 231: 224: 221: 220: 218: 214: 207: 204: 203: 201: 197: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 170: 164: 159: 154: 148: 143: 138: 132: 127: 124: 120: 114: 109: 106: 100: 94: 88: 83: 80: 74: 68: 62: 57: 54: 48: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1575:Jonathan Pim 1440:Henry Ormsby 1415:Henry Ormsby 1360:Edmund Hayes 1245:John Doherty 1215:John Stewart 1205:Arthur Wolfe 1199: 1185:Godfrey Lill 1165:Warden Flood 1125:John Forster 966: 959: 950: 946:New creation 945: 919: 914: 888: 873:Arthur Wolfe 861: 827: 814: 809:Thomas Allan 781: 768: 759:Duke Tyrrell 745:James Browne 735: 722: 681: 655: 644: 615: 607: 602: 576: 567: 556: 547: 527: 523: 518:Ball, p. 174 459: 448: 433: 420: 405: 400: 392: 382: 372:in 1779 and 359: 335: 315: 264: 246: 245: 162: 146: 130: 112: 86: 60: 18: 1654:1826 deaths 1649:1739 births 1600:Denis Henry 1485:John Monroe 1455:Hugh Holmes 1365:John George 1100:John Temple 774:Philipstown 619:Ball p. 223 573:"No. 14064" 553:"No. 13131" 532:(1593–1860) 462:Booterstown 444:slaveowners 440:Saint Kitts 346:Philipstown 291:William III 279:Lawton Hall 271:County Cork 79:Philipstown 1643:Categories 1470:John Naish 1210:John Toler 1190:John Scott 1155:John Bowes 1035:John Bathe 972:1789–1826 956:1797–1826 925:1800–1826 894:1787–1800 867:1779–1787 795:Henry Cope 791:John Toler 676:required.) 627:References 299:John Scott 261:Early life 194:London, UK 1240:Henry Joy 1175:John Gore 915:New title 837:Lord Naas 829:Lord Naas 364:in 1769, 328:in 1768. 275:Charles I 167:1797–1826 163:In office 151:1800–1826 147:In office 135:1787–1800 131:In office 117:1783–1787 113:In office 91:1776–1783 87:In office 65:1772–1776 61:In office 1628:Category 1435:Hugh Law 960:Extinct 283:Cheshire 643:(ed.). 287:Ireland 216:Parents 199:Spouses 826:With: 780:With: 734:With: 670: 436:Dorset 318:Dublin 251:PC (I) 639:. In 472:Notes 820:Naas 818:for 772:for 728:Tuam 726:for 502:Hart 350:Naas 342:Tuam 309:and 267:Cork 189:Died 181:Born 105:Naas 103:for 77:for 53:Tuam 51:for 662:doi 391:as 1645:: 587:^ 575:. 555:. 534:, 509:^ 480:^ 418:. 380:. 281:, 255:SL 253:, 249:, 1001:e 994:t 987:v 668:. 664:: 597:. 538:/ 504:.

Index


Ireland Parliament
Tuam
Ireland Parliament
Philipstown
Ireland Parliament
Naas
Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas

PC (I)
SL
Cork
County Cork
Charles I
Lawton Hall
Cheshire
Ireland
William III
Kilkenny College
John Scott
Earl of Clonmell
Trinity College Dublin
Middle Temple
Dublin
Middle Temple
King's Counsel
Irish House of Commons
Tuam
Philipstown
Naas

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