411:. Throughout his ten-year-long career in the Indian government, he held various posts in different departments across a wide variety of fields. However, he left India in 1948, a year after its independence, and was briefly involved in industrial business in England. This did not last long as his experience as a civil servant in India allowed him to join the
658:, was requested to stay until the British government had found another candidate. On 3 November, Lady Norman-Walker responded to the incident for the first time. She explained that she had been serving out of Britain for too long a time and was eager to reside in England again. She claimed that she had had no intention to be impolite to the
590:
only when the
British government promised to make him the successor to Sir David Trench, the incumbent Governor of Hong Kong. However, this information was never verified by Norman-Walker. The rumour died out in 1971 when Sir Murray MacLehose, a career diplomat, was announced by the British government as the Governor-designate.
589:
Rumour persisted in Hong Kong when Norman-Walker, who gave up his more prestigious governorship in the
Seychelles, assumed the post of Colonial Secretary. It was alleged that a backdoor deal was made between the British government and Norman-Walker that he would take up the post of Colonial Secretary
598:
were alleged to have found it difficult to get on with the new
Governor and were soon posted out of Hong Kong. Norman-Walker was one of these "old-fashioned colonial officials" and news emerged in the beginning of 1972 that he was going to retire from the government at the turn of 1973. This was not
450:
Norman-Walker stayed in the Malawi government until 1965 when he was appointed Her
Majesty's Commissioner of the Bechuanaland Protectorate in June. Before this appointment was made, the Protectorate had been steadily on the way to independence. The capital city of the Protectorate was relocated from
649:
insisted that Lady Norman-Walker should accompany her husband to assist the
Lieutenant Governor in carrying out his social duties. In fact, it was not the first time that Norman-Walker had taken up a new post alone. When he arrived at Hong Kong to become Colonial Secretary in 1969, his wife was not
522:
Norman-Walker served in the
Seychelles for less than two years when he arrived at Hong Kong on 29 March 1969 to serve as Colonial Secretary, taking over from Sir Michael Gass who was in turn appointed High Commissioner for the Western Pacific. The career background of Norman-Walker was a concern in
434:
and
Nyasaland federated to become the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Norman-Walker was temporarily seconded to the Federation's Cabinet Office to help facilitate its operation. In 1954, he returned to Nyasaland to serve as Development Secretary in the government. He was acting
346:
when his tenure in Hong Kong ended in 1973. However, when it became known that his wife would not accompany him, he was forced to decline the offer. Sir Hugh was not compensated with another post for his withdrawal. He spent his retirement in
England and was appointed chairman of the
653:
At first, Norman-Walker insisted that he would take up the new post as scheduled no matter whether his wife was with him or not. However, after several failed attempts to persuade the
Tynwald, he offered to decline the new post on 31 October 1973. The incumbent Lieutenant-Governor,
593:
Nevertheless, another rumour followed when the new
Governor MacLehose, who brought many new policies to Hong Kong, was said to be 'diplomatic' in style and did not get on well with some of his colleagues. Some of the more old-fashioned colonial officials, such as (later Sir)
599:
confirmed until July 1972 when the UK government announced that the term of Norman-Walker as Colonial Secretary would be extended to the autumn of 1973. In May 1973, it was further announced that Norman-Walker would become the Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man.
602:
As a kind of benefit, overseas civil servants in Hong Kong were entitled to a free exclusive sea passage when they retired. Norman-Walker was eligible and chose to enjoy the benefit when he left Hong Kong on 30 September 1973. He was supposed to get on board an
45:
640:
Norman-Walker was supposed to take up the new post as the Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Man after he had returned to England. But a problem arose when it became known that his wife would not accompany him. The reaction in the
686:, but the plan came to a halt when it met with much opposition from local residents. The panel led by Norman-Walker did not achieve any special breakthrough and it was in 1995 that the Isle of Wight finally became a
1805:
463:
was granted to the Protectorate. Norman-Walker was the last Commissioner of the Protectorate and was there to prepare for the independence, though he had very little to do in his short tenure. He was made a
543:. Yet, there were also comments that selecting Norman-Walker in lieu of a senior official from within the government of Hong Kong showed a lack of suitable local candidates from the point of view of the
1795:
1492:
744:
465:
239:
26:
1825:
443:
and was appointed Secretary to the Treasury later in the year. When Nyasaland gained independence and renamed Malawi in 1964, Norman-Walker remained in the government and was made a
487:. However, his governorship coincided with the economic downturn of the islands. In a move to revitalise the economy, he agreed with the plans of local politicians like (later Sir)
607:
like his counterparts, but it turned out that there was no ocean liner calling at Hong Kong at the time of his departure. As a result, he was forced to enjoy the entitlement on a
1810:
1790:
1780:
1403:
734:
484:
444:
578:
of Hong Kong. He administered the government for several occasions on the absence of the Governor. In October 1971, he was the acting Governor who welcomed the seven-day
531:. Local people and even some senior officials in the government were concerned that his limited experience on the Far East might hinder his work as Colonial Secretary.
1485:
701:
693:
Norman-Walker died in his home in Farley on 28 August 1985, aged 68. His death was mourned by the government of Hong Kong. His former colleagues in Hong Kong, then
1377:
1279:
480:
415:
of the Colonial Office soon in 1949, of which he was posted to Nyasaland in Africa as an Administrative Officer, and was promoted an Assistant Secretary in 1953.
1785:
750:
1478:
674:, Wiltshire in retirement. In 1976, he was appointed by the government to chair the Isle of Wight County Structure Plan Panel to consult the people of the
365:
523:
Hong Kong when his appointment was first announced. Norman-Walker had never served in the Far East. He had visited Hong Kong once, briefly landing on the
1587:
728:
440:
243:
30:
1830:
320:
247:
34:
1815:
1592:
611:. On his departure, in the presence of the members of the Executive and Legislative Councils and senior government officials, Norman-Walker boarded
1800:
554:
In his capacity as Colonial Secretary, Norman-Walker focused primarily on social, industrial and commercial development. In 1970, accompanied by
1295:
343:
392:
in Dorset. Although living in England, he was able to pay several visits to his parents, and was familiar with the state of affairs in India.
1647:
1360:
300:
770:
276:
1820:
662:. After the dispute, Norman-Walker was not given another post for compensation and this episode marked an end to his overseas service.
1510:
1501:
496:
85:
838:
396:
678:
on the possible change of the county structure. Before the panel was formed, the Isle of Wight had been planned to be merged with
1597:
575:
492:
1333:
715:
Sir Hugh was married to Janet Baldock in 1948. Sir Hugh's hobbies included sailing, shooting and bridge. He was a member of the
1422:
412:
324:
1737:
571:
260:
547:. In respond to these opinions, Norman-Walker said that he had served in Africa for many years and was well experienced in
507:
288:
694:
483:
as the Governor and Commander-in-Chief, President of both the Executive and Legislative Councils of the Seychelles and
373:
780:
738:
1697:
1562:
1384:
312:
284:
650:
with him. The absence of his wife did not attract any criticism at that time in Hong Kong, and she arrived later.
1667:
1652:
1567:
1415:
683:
629:
618:
316:
296:
1662:
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503:
439:
for several occasions before being appointed Deputy Financial Secretary in 1960. A year later he was made an
1637:
479:
After the independence of Botswana, Norman-Walker was posted to the Seychelles in February 1967 to succeed
280:
1657:
1612:
1602:
775:
551:. He said he was ready for the challenge and would build friendship with the Chinese people of Hong Kong.
381:
369:
502:
Apart from that, Norman-Walker positively supported political reform during his governorship by granting
1627:
1572:
1449:
548:
469:
332:
57:
303:. Knighted in 1966, in September of the same year he witnessed the independence of the Protectorate as
399:, where he was a noted member in the athletics team. He later graduated with a Master of Arts degree.
1775:
1770:
1577:
1557:
1533:
757:
583:
473:
408:
154:
113:
1582:
1528:
436:
264:
1143:
1123:
613:
491:
to promote tourism in the islands and was a staunch supporter to the construction plan of the new
1687:
1642:
1188:
1168:
1148:
1128:
1083:
896:
876:
544:
495:. The new airport plan was a huge project for the Seychelles at that time. When it was opened by
1163:
1692:
1607:
697:
687:
671:
595:
431:
427:
214:
179:
1078:
1459:
1394:
1183:
891:
871:
625:
540:
528:
389:
336:
1632:
1622:
1337:
716:
256:
407:
In 1938, Norman-Walker followed in the footsteps of his parents to India and joined the
291:
in 1961. He remained in the government until 1965 when Nyasaland gained independence as
1732:
655:
419:
272:
44:
1764:
1677:
1470:
1432:
1330:
704:
675:
536:
488:
376:. Norman-Walker did not spend his childhood with his parents, who served far away in
348:
1707:
1617:
1442:
1353:
555:
423:
364:
Norman-Walker was born in London on 17 December 1916 to Colonel J N Norman-Walker,
328:
167:
150:
139:
101:
78:
251:(17 December 1916 – 28 August 1985) was a British colonial official. He served in
1305:
1722:
659:
642:
604:
579:
559:
252:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1682:
1324:
608:
385:
308:
1742:
1514:
679:
460:
268:
539:, even commented that the post of Colonial Secretary should be held by a
532:
511:
456:
452:
304:
327:
in 1969. He was once rumoured to be the designated candidate to succeed
646:
524:
499:
in 1972, it became one of the most important airports in the region.
292:
315:
but his short tenure came to an end when he was assigned to succeed
563:
377:
1474:
839:"Norman-Walker, Sir Hugh (Selby), (17 Dec. 1916–28 Aug. 1985)"
395:
Upon graduation from Sherborne School, Norman-Walker entered
335:, but the rumour soon died out when the post was taken up by
1753: * Includes Chief Secretaries and Colonial Secretaries
1806:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1232:〈新任輔政司羅樂民抵港宣稱,決盡力消除官民隔膜,願與華人為友瞭解一切〉,《工商日報》第四頁,1969年3月30日。
1211:〈塞舌爾群島總督羅樂民,將出任本港輔政司,祈濟時將調任西太平洋高級專員〉,《工商日報》第五頁,1969年1月6日。
967:〈新任輔政司羅樂民抵港宣稱,決盡力消除官民隔膜,願與華人為友瞭解一切〉,《工商日報》第四頁,1969年3月30日。
922:〈塞舌爾群島總督羅樂民,將出任本港輔政司,祈濟時將調任西太平洋高級專員〉,《工商日報》第五頁,1969年1月6日。
745:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
466:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
510:
in December 1967, an important move which paved way for
1538:
Human Resources Planning and Poverty Co-ordination Unit
632:
and boarded the cargo ship, which sailed for Britain.
1361:
Her Majesty's Commissioner, Bechuanaland Protectorate
1238:〈輔政司羅樂民與華德周錫年,代表港府赴大阪,出席世界博覽會〉,《工商日報》第六頁,1970年5月13日。
976:〈輔政司羅樂民與華德周錫年,代表港府赴大阪,出席世界博覽會〉,《工商日報》第六頁,1970年5月13日。
558:, he led a delegation representing Hong Kong to the
307:. In the next year, Norman-Walker was posted to the
1796:
Commissioners of the British Indian Ocean Territory
1545:
1521:
1217:〈候任輔政司羅樂民表示,香港有四百萬人口,如此城市不易處理〉,《工商日報》第五頁,1969年1月8日。
949:〈候任輔政司羅樂民表示,香港有四百萬人口,如此城市不易處理〉,《工商日報》第五頁,1969年1月8日。
221:
204:
194:
189:
173:
160:
145:
135:
119:
107:
94:
84:
74:
55:
20:
1404:Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory
1214:〈羅樂民繼任本港輔政司,港督表示歡迎,大部高級官員感驚詫〉,《工商日報》第四頁,1969年1月7日。
931:〈羅樂民繼任本港輔政司,港督表示歡迎,大部高級官員感驚詫〉,《工商日報》第四頁,1969年1月7日。
735:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
485:Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory
445:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
1327:, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, 1 August 1973
472:of 1966 and he witnessed the independence of the
1450:Officer Administering the Government (Hong Kong)
628:to the Kowloon side. From there he travelled to
1331:Biography from the Seychelles National Archives
1253:〈羅樂民夫人解釋,希望在家鄉定居,故不隨丈夫履新〉,《工商日報》第八頁,1973年11月3日。
1226:〈羅樂民表示捨不得塞島,接受新職之前經濟幾番躊躇〉,《工商日報》第五頁,1969年3月27日。
1220:〈新輔政司羅樂民在英稱,願與香港華人建立良好友誼〉,《工商日報》第五頁,1969年3月27日。
1068:〈羅樂民夫人解釋,希望在家鄉定居,故不隨丈夫履新〉,《工商日報》第八頁,1973年11月3日。
958:〈新輔政司羅樂民在英稱,願與香港華人建立良好友誼〉,《工商日報》第五頁,1969年3月27日。
913:〈羅樂民表示捨不得塞島,接受新職之前經濟幾番躊躇〉,《工商日報》第五頁,1969年3月27日。
1826:Commissioners of the Bechuanaland Protectorate
636:Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Man Dispute
1486:
1247:〈羅樂民爵士昨離港,行前泛論本港當前重要問題〉,《工商日報》第八頁,1973年10月1日。
1132:(Supplement). 27 December 1960. p. 8912.
1038:〈羅樂民爵士昨離港,行前泛論本港當前重要問題〉,《工商日報》第八頁,1973年10月1日。
295:in 1964. In 1965, Sir Hugh was posted to the
8:
751:Knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem
279:in 1953. He returned to Nyasaland to become
1811:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
1791:Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
70:19 October 1971 – 19 November 1971
1493:
1479:
1471:
1342:
1172:(Supplement). 31 December 1965. p. 4.
854:
852:
729:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
441:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
131:29 March 1969 – 29 September 1973
17:
321:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
1241:〈輔政司羅樂民,任期延長至明年底〉,《工商日報》第十二頁,1972年7月30日。
1235:〈港督繼任人選,羅樂民爵士呼聲高〉,《工商日報》第四頁,1969年10月19日。
1229:〈新任輔政司羅樂民,定明日抵港履新〉,《工商日報》第六頁,1969年3月28日。
1152:(Supplement). 5 June 1964. p. 4940.
1007:〈輔政司羅樂民,任期延長至明年底〉,《工商日報》第十二頁,1972年7月30日。
998:〈港督繼任人選,羅樂民爵士呼聲高〉,《工商日報》第四頁,1969年10月19日。
809:〈新任輔政司羅樂民,定明日抵港履新〉,《工商日報》第六頁,1969年3月28日。
1271:, Great Britain: Colonial Office, 1951.
1250:〈羅樂民爵士表示,不接任曼島總督〉,《工商日報》第七頁,1973年11月1日。
1109:
1107:
1059:〈羅樂民爵士表示,不接任曼島總督〉,《工商日報》第七頁,1973年11月1日。
940:〈英輿論認為,香港本地人才缺乏〉,《工商日報》第五頁,1969年3月27日。
861:, Great Britain: Colonial Office, 1951.
791:
1781:People educated at St Cyprian's School
1292:REPORT OF PROCEEDINGS OF TYNWALD COURT
1244:〈輔政司羅樂民,任萌島副總督〉,《工商日報》第十二頁,1973年5月12日。
1223:〈英輿論認為,香港本地人才缺乏〉,《工商日報》第五頁,1969年3月27日。
1048:Report of proceedings of Tynwald Court
1016:〈輔政司羅樂民,任萌島副總督〉,《工商日報》第十二頁,1973年5月12日。
670:Norman-Walker enjoyed a quiet life in
344:Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man
259:in 1949, he successively served as an
1304:, London: The Radcliffe Press, 2006.
909:
907:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
351:County Structure Plan Panel in 1976.
7:
1302:Another disaster: Hong Kong Sketches
1029:, London: The Radcliffe Press, 2006.
1027:Another disaster: Hong Kong Sketches
771:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
342:Sir Hugh was supposed to become the
277:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1786:People educated at Sherborne School
566:, Japan. Norman-Walker was also an
1511:Chief Secretary for Administration
1502:Chief Secretary for Administration
1256:〈羅樂民爵士逝世〉,《華僑日報》第二章第二頁,1985年8月30日。
1113:〈羅樂民爵士逝世〉,《華僑日報》第二章第二頁,1985年8月30日。
14:
900:. 13 February 1976. p. 2077.
397:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
1831:British people in colonial India
1313:. London: A & C Black, 2008.
1087:. 1 October 1976. p. 13364.
493:Seychelles International Airport
459:in February 1965. A month later
43:
1816:Governors of British Seychelles
1423:Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong
707:, also grieved over his death.
518:Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong
426:in the southern Africa, namely
413:Colonial Administrative Service
325:Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong
313:Governor and Commander-in-Chief
255:from 1938 to 1948. Joining the
1801:Chief secretaries of Hong Kong
339:, a career diplomat, in 1971.
1:
1454:October 1971 – November 1971
1408:February 1967 – January 1969
1389:February 1967 – January 1969
1294:, Isle of Man, 12 July 2000.
1192:. 20 June 1967. p. 6813.
880:. 18 June 1965. p. 5869.
1050:, Isle of Man, 12 July 2000.
747:(New Year Honours List 1966)
731:(New Year Honours List 1961)
527:side, but had never been to
319:, who was in turn appointed
236:Sir Hugh Selby Norman-Walker
1365:July 1965 – September 1966
781:Politics of the Isle of Man
380:. He was educated first in
217:, Wiltshire, United Kingdom
1847:
1821:Civil servants from London
1427:March 1969 – October 1973
1385:Governor of the Seychelles
1284:"Sir Hugh Norman-Walker",
1097:"Sir Hugh Norman-Walker",
301:Her Majesty's Commissioner
285:Deputy Financial Secretary
271:, and was seconded to the
1751:
1508:
1456:
1447:
1439:
1429:
1420:
1412:
1401:
1391:
1382:
1374:
1358:
1350:
1345:
1274:"Her First Royal Visit",
985:"Her First Royal Visit",
684:Local Government Act 1972
630:Kwai Chung Container Port
624:and travelled across the
418:In August 1953, when the
297:Bechuanaland Protectorate
289:Secretary to the Treasury
229:
185:
124:
63:
51:
42:
1546:Previous office holders*
1269:The Colonial Office list
859:The Colonial Office list
739:Queen's Birthday Honours
504:universal adult suffrage
1522:Subordinate departments
1378:Lord Oxford and Asquith
760:, Hong Kong (June 1969)
514:granted later in 1970.
481:Lord Oxford and Asquith
776:Politics of Seychelles
645:was negative, and the
476:on 30 September 1966.
455:to the Protectorate's
370:Indian Medical Service
261:Administrative Officer
200:London, United Kingdom
22:Sir Hugh Norman-Walker
698:Sir David Akers-Jones
549:public administration
470:New Year Honours List
333:Governor of Hong Kong
281:Development Secretary
58:Governor of Hong Kong
1534:Legal Aid Department
1460:Sir Murray MacLehose
1395:Sir Bruce Greatbatch
1336:5 March 2021 at the
1300:Roberts, Sir Denys,
1025:Roberts, Sir Denys,
758:Justice of the Peace
576:Legislative Councils
474:Republic of Botswana
409:Indian Civil Service
337:Sir Murray MacLehose
155:Sir Murray MacLehose
114:Sir Murray MacLehose
1529:Administration Wing
1288:, 5 September 1985.
1278:, 28 October 1971.
1276:The Palm Beach Post
1101:, 5 September 1985.
987:The Palm Beach Post
570:member of both the
508:Legislative Council
437:Financial Secretary
382:St Cyprian's School
265:Assistant Secretary
1346:Political offices
1189:The London Gazette
1169:The London Gazette
1149:The London Gazette
1129:The London Gazette
1084:The London Gazette
989:, 28 October 1971.
897:The London Gazette
877:The London Gazette
845:. 1 December 2007.
656:Sir Peter Stallard
545:British government
497:Queen Elizabeth II
86:Colonial Secretary
1758:
1757:
1466:
1465:
1457:Succeeded by
1433:Sir Denys Roberts
1430:Succeeded by
1392:Succeeded by
1369:office abolished
1262:English materials
1205:Chinese materials
705:Sir Denys Roberts
688:unitary authority
596:Donald Luddington
432:Northern Rhodesia
428:Southern Rhodesia
233:
232:
225:Colonial official
180:Sir Denys Roberts
1838:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1472:
1443:Sir David Trench
1440:Preceded by
1416:Sir Michael Gass
1413:Preceded by
1375:Preceded by
1354:Sir Peter Fawcus
1351:Preceded by
1343:
1194:
1193:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
996:
990:
983:
977:
974:
968:
965:
959:
956:
950:
947:
941:
938:
932:
929:
923:
920:
914:
911:
902:
901:
888:
882:
881:
868:
862:
856:
847:
846:
835:
810:
807:
626:Victoria Harbour
556:Sir Sik-nin Chau
537:Urban Councillor
529:Hong Kong Island
390:Sherborne School
329:Sir David Trench
317:Sir Michael Gass
250:
211:
198:17 December 1916
190:Personal details
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287:in 1960 and
235:
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210:(1985-08-28)
175:Succeeded by
168:Michael Gass
151:David Trench
140:Elizabeth II
126:
109:Succeeded by
102:David Trench
79:Elizabeth II
65:
15:
1776:1985 deaths
1771:1916 births
1693:Akers-Jones
1688:Haddon-Cave
1184:"No. 44346"
1164:"No. 43854"
1144:"No. 43343"
1124:"No. 42231"
1079:"No. 47028"
892:"No. 44255"
872:"No. 43688"
666:Later years
660:Manx people
643:Isle of Man
605:ocean liner
580:royal visit
388:, and then
374:Indian Army
360:Early years
162:Preceded by
96:Preceded by
1765:Categories
1638:MacDougall
1200:References
682:under the
609:cargo ship
568:ex officio
386:Eastbourne
309:Seychelles
222:Occupation
120:24th ]
1515:Eric Chan
1311:Who's Who
1286:The Times
1099:The Times
843:ukwhoswho
787:Footnotes
756:Official
700:and then
680:Hampshire
619:HMS
572:Executive
461:self-rule
355:Biography
283:in 1954,
269:Nyasaland
127:In office
66:In office
1663:Teesdale
1623:Southorn
1603:Lockhart
1558:Morrison
1334:Archived
765:See also
533:Elsie Tu
512:autonomy
457:Gaborone
453:Mafikeng
305:Botswana
146:Governor
1743:E. Chan
1703:A. Chan
1678:Roberts
1658:Burgess
1598:O'Brien
1593:Fleming
1588:Stewart
1553:Malcolm
723:Honours
647:Tynwald
525:Kowloon
506:to the
468:in the
372:in the
368:of the
331:as the
311:as the
275:of the
263:and an
136:Monarch
90:Himself
75:Monarch
56:Acting
1733:Cheung
1728:C. Lam
1723:S. Lam
1643:Nicoll
1633:Gimson
1618:Severn
1613:Barnes
1578:Austin
1573:Mercer
711:Family
672:Farley
293:Malawi
215:Farley
1708:Tsang
1683:Cater
1653:David
1648:Black
1628:Smith
1583:Marsh
1568:Caine
741:1964)
621:Tamar
617:from
564:Osaka
535:, an
378:India
323:, as
253:India
246:
242:
33:
29:
1718:Tang
1698:Ford
1668:Gass
574:and
560:Expo
248:KStJ
240:KCMG
205:Died
195:Born
166:Sir
149:Sir
100:Sir
35:KStJ
27:KCMG
1738:Lee
1713:Hui
1608:May
562:in
366:CIE
299:as
267:in
244:OBE
31:OBE
1767::
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430:,
384:,
1494:e
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737:(
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