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in 1914 as instructor in
Physical Chemistry, and by 1915, was made an Assistant Professor. He was promoted to Professor of Physical Chemistry in 1922 and became chair of the Chemistry Department at Princeton in 1926, where he served until 1951. In 1927, Taylor became the David B. Jones Professor of
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Taylor showed that chemisorption may be an activated process, and occur slowly. Moreover, he conceived the idea that chemically active sites might be sparse on the surface of a catalyst and, hence, could be inhibited with relatively few molecules.
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As Chair of
Chemistry from 1926 to 1951, Taylor developed the Chemistry Dept. at Princeton energetically and oversaw the construction of the Frick Chemical Laboratory.
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286:, where he received his BSc in 1909 and his MSc in 1910. Taylor then carried out three years of graduate work in Liverpool, after which he spent one year at the
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334:. Using physical models and chemical reasoning, Taylor sought to find a better model, which differs only slightly from the modern Îą-helix proposed by
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The Hugh Stott Taylor Chair of
Chemistry at Princeton was funded by an anonymous gift of $ 500K in honour of Taylor's contributions to Princeton.
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who helped to establish the
Catholic chaplaincy at Princeton in 1928 and spoke publicly about the reconciliation of science and
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278:, Lancashire, England in 1890, the son of glass technologist James and Ellen (nÊe Stott) Taylor. He was educated at
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Chemistry at
Princeton. Taylor also served as the Dean of the Graduate School at Princeton from 1945 to 1958.
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Taylor and a graduate student developed the first semi-realistic model of the Îą-helix, an element of protein
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on metal surfaces and also discovered the conversion of heptane to toluene over chromium oxide.
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is not catalysed over the entire solid surface of the catalyst but only at certain '
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Proceedings of the Royal
Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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258:' or centres. He also developed important methods for procuring heavy water during
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Taylor showed that hydrogen atoms are key intermediates of reactions involving H
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He married
Elizabeth Agnes Sawyer on 12 June 1919; They had two daughters.
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Kemball, C. (1975). "Hugh Stott Taylor 6 February 1890 -- 17 April 1974".
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Taylor was knighted by both Pope Pius XII and Queen
Elizabeth II.
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and another at the
Technische Hochschule in Hanover under
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1965 Audio
Interview with Hugh Taylor by Stephane Groueff
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Knights Commander of the Order of St Gregory the Great
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Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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242:(6 February 1890 â 17 April 1974) was an English
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330:had been shown to be physically implausible by
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399:. He was made a Knight Commander of the
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342:. Taylor reported their models at his
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794:Commanders of the Order of Leopold II
789:Alumni of the University of Liverpool
663:from the original on 14 November 2018
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631:Princeton University Graduate School
346:lecture (1941) and in press (1942).
178:Princeton University Graduate School
511:"A Theory of the Catalytic Surface"
282:in St Helens and then attended the
730:"Biography at Astro4.ast.vill.edu"
290:in Stockholm in the laboratory of
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829:People from St Helens, Merseyside
607:Biographical sketch at Princeton
437:Taylor died on 17 April 1974 in
266:in studying chemical reactions.
262:and pioneered the use of stable
760:Voices of the Manhattan Project
683:"Library and Archive Catalogue"
403:(Papal) and a Commander of the
373:in the year of his retirement.
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424:American Philosophical Society
401:Order of St. Gregory the Great
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784:20th-century British chemists
844:Recipients of Franklin Medal
834:Princeton University faculty
809:Fellows of the Royal Society
378:Fellow of the Royal Society
151:Fellow of the Royal Society
27:British chemist (1890â1974)
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422:Taylor was elected to the
367:American Chemical Society
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78:, England, United Kingdom
824:Manhattan Project people
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246:primarily interested in
804:English Roman Catholics
326:. An earlier model by
284:University of Liverpool
107:University of Liverpool
536:10.1098/rspa.1925.0061
509:Taylor, H. S. (1925).
476:10.1098/rsbm.1975.0017
118:Elizabeth Agnes Sawyer
439:Princeton, New Jersey
391:Taylor was a devoted
280:Cowley Grammar School
231:Sir Hugh Stott Taylor
96:Princeton, New Jersey
76:St Helens, Merseyside
709:search.amphilsoc.org
705:"APS Member History"
659:. 14 November 2018.
212:Donald Ross Hamilton
567:1974Natur.251Q.266.
561:(5472): 266. 1974.
527:1925RSPSA.108..105T
405:Order of Leopold II
324:secondary structure
274:Taylor was born in
201:Luther P. Eisenhart
653:"Ira Remsen Award"
415:Awards and legacy
376:He was elected a
350:Work at Princeton
318:Protein structure
252:chemical reaction
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39:Hugh Stott Taylor
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260:World War II
256:active sites
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208:Succeeded by
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158:Remsen Award
90:(1974-04-17)
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779:1974 deaths
774:1890 births
667:14 November
591:Chem. Brit.
551:"H. Taylor"
470:: 517â526.
196:Preceded by
768:Categories
740:31 October
689:25 October
597:, 370â371.
445:References
270:Early life
67:1890-02-06
626:"History"
426:in 1928.
356:Princeton
276:St Helens
248:catalysis
190:1945â1958
186:In office
661:Archived
610:Archived
484:73005095
393:Catholic
264:isotopes
175:Dean of
139:Children
714:28 July
637:17 July
589:(1975)
563:Bibcode
523:Bibcode
409:Belgium
328:Astbury
244:chemist
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555:Nature
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161:(1951)
154:(1932)
147:Awards
113:Spouse
480:S2CID
433:Death
397:faith
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742:2012
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691:2010
669:2018
639:2021
338:and
85:Died
61:Born
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