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that she was "alert and cheerful, neurologically normal in every way ... She seemed cute as pie, perfectly content." While Clark had a net worth of over $ 300 million, she was cash poor in her later life, selling properties in order to give large gifts to both friends and strangers—$ 10 million to her best friend, and $ 25,000 to hospital workers who once fixed the television in her room.
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614:, Connecticut, had lain empty throughout that time, although the houses and their extensive grounds were meticulously maintained by their staff. He determined in 2010 that she was in the care of a New York City hospital, and that some of her personal possessions had been quietly sold. Some of the possessions sold include a rare 1709 violin called
762:, her reclusiveness and tendency to give her money freely as evidence of mental illness." They also accused Peri, as well as her attorney and accountant, of defrauding her. While no one was charged with a crime, the accusations resulted in an investigation by the district attorney's office, who mandated that the will be settled before a
879:. The unit was listed for $ 19 million, but the sale includes a piece of unit #8E, which was later sold in October 2013 for $ 6.8 million to David Luski, president and chief executive officer at DRA Advisors LLC, after originally being listed for $ 12 million. In total, the three apartments sold for a combined $ 54.8 million.
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544:. After the death of her mother in 1963, she became even more reclusive. Her mother's death left Clark the sole owner of Bellosguardo, which she had not visited since the 1950s. Despite her lack of visitation, Bellosguardo continued to be maintained throughout Clark's life for a total cost of $ 40,000 per month.
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on April 17, 2012. Buyers paid a total of over $ 20 million for the items, including a rare 9 carat pink diamond by
Dreicer & Company that was purchased for over $ 15.7 million, which included a buyer's premium of 12 percent. The bulk of Clark's collection of art and antiquities were consigned to
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During this time, Clark had been living at Beth Israel under pseudonyms; the latest was
Harriet Chase. Her room was guarded and she was cared for by part-time private nurses. Her room on the third floor had a card with the fake room number "1B" with the name "Chase" taped over the actual room number.
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Given the world we inhabit today, it's hard for most of us to comprehend the choices Mrs. Clark made to sequester herself from all the trappings of wealth. The Will we have filed today is consistent with the way she chose to live her life – a person who knew what she owned, who cherished her privacy
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near the homes of his daughters. According to Garcia, Bock tried many times to get Clark to sign a will, including versions that included him as a beneficiary. Bock's spokesperson acknowledged that she had a will. In
September 2010, in a one-paragraph ruling, Judge Laura Visitacion-Lewis turned down
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Throughout her nearly two-decade stay, Clark became very close with her private nurse, Hadassah Peri. Over the years, Clark gifted Peri and her family over $ 30 million in various properties, vehicles, medical expenses, cash gifts, and college tuitions. A neurologist visited Clark in 2006, and noted
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following the merger of the two hospitals. Her doctor, Henry
Singman, "had strongly urged that she go home," but Clark was "perfectly happy, content, to remain in the situation she was in." She had regular visitation from private nurses and medical staff throughout the day and was provided meals in
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had the original home torn down and rebuilt "just to give people jobs." Clark visited
Bellosguardo regularly during this period, staying there with family and friends. There, she befriended Barbara Dorn, the daughter of one of the property's caretakers. An acquaintance recalled that Clark "hung out
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On
September 24, 2013, Clark's will was finally settled, with the majority of the distant relatives receiving a total sum of $ 34.5 million. Peri received nothing and agreed to return $ 5 million of the earlier $ 31 million in gifts made to her and her family. The bulk of the substantial remainder
757:
In
October 2011, NBC News reported that an earlier will was signed six weeks before the second will; this earlier will left Clark's estate entirely to her family. A total of nineteen distant relatives of Clark—the last of whom saw her in 1957, and many of whom never met her—subsequently challenged
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tumors from her face, as well as reconstructive surgery to her lips, right cheek, and right eyelid. A nurse initially noted in Clark's chart that she behaved "like a homeless person – no clothes, not in touch with the world, had not seen a doctor for 20 years, and threw everyone out of the room."
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As she aged, Clark began to develop a distrust of outsiders, including her family, because she worried they were after her money. She preferred to conduct all of her conversations in French so that others were unlikely to understand the discussion. By 1991, Clark had grown frail and had numerous
505:
After her divorce, Clark returned to the twelfth-floor apartment at 907 Fifth Avenue, where she had previously lived with her mother. Upon moving back in, Clark modified and expanded the apartment significantly, so that it took up the entire eighth floor of the building, as well as half of the
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would get $ 8 million. Other employees who managed her residences and affairs would receive smaller sums totaling $ 2 million, while Beth Israel
Hospital, where she resided for many years and where she died, received $ 1 million. Her attorney and accountant would receive $ 500,000 each. A
725:. This will was made in 2005 and left seventy-five percent of her estate, about $ 300 million, to charity. The will provided that her longtime nurse, Hadassah Peri, would receive about $ 30 million; her goddaughter, Wanda Styka, would receive about $ 12 million; and the newly created
33:
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attempted to purchase both of Clark's apartments on the eighth floor, which comprised the entire eighth floor, and combine the two into one huge apartment. However, the building's board did not allow it. In
November 2012, apartment #8W was sold for $ 22.5 million to financier
490:, California. The same year, Clark agreed to donate $ 50,000 (equivalent to $ 887,000 in today's dollars) to excavate a salt pond and create an artificial freshwater lake across from Bellosguardo. She stipulated that the facility would be named the
707:
be held. In 2008, Clark's representatives obtained consent from other Clark family members to alter the mausoleum originally commissioned by her father. It was not until early 2011 that the mausoleum was altered to accommodate her entombment.
574:
the hospital, where her 11th-floor room overlooked
Central Park. Clark paid a daily sum of $ 829 to stay in the hospital. There, hospital officials recalled her eccentric interests, noting that she would often change conversational topics to
820:. The Peter Findlay Gallery indicated that it acquired the piece from a "European gentleman, seemingly from a good family, who visited New York from time to time" and who claimed to have inherited the work. It was not until 2005 that the
839:, that it be listed as from an anonymous donor, and that Clark personally receive a full-sized color photograph of the work. The museum kept the matter confidential, acknowledging ownership in a 2012 written exchange with NBC News.
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In addition to her older sister, Louise Amelia Andrée Clark (1902–1919), she had five half-siblings from her father's first marriage to Katherine Louise Stauffer: Mary Joaquina Clark (1870–1939),
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for treatment. Physicians there noted that she was so thin she appeared like "an apparition ... like somebody out of a concentration camp." Clark successfully underwent surgery to remove
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529:. She reportedly had a very small group of friends and was "skittish around strangers," spending much of her time in private, rarely leaving her residence. She occasionally attended
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Upon her death at 104 in 2011, Clark left behind a fortune of more than $ 300 million, most of which was donated to charity after a court dispute with her distant relatives.
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444:, the largest house in New York City at the time. Following the death of her father in 1925, Clark and her mother relocated from the mansion to a twelfth-floor apartment at
753:
and intimate kinship, and who knew that this Will would be a statement of her love of the fine arts and her Santa Barbara home, and her attachment to those special people.
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Following her treatment, Clark remained a resident of the hospital for the rest of her life. Though initially a resident of Doctors Hospital, she later transferred to
398:: after Anna's father's death, "Senator Clark extended financial assistance to the bereaved family, and finally induced them to allow him to make the girl his ward."
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twelfth. The residence grew to a total of 42 rooms, including a 30-foot (9.1 m) library, 40-foot (12 m) drawing room, and 40-foot (12 m) living room.
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1991:
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care; at the time of her death, Peri was by her side. Though Clark had long said she did not want a funeral or priests, a Catholic priest was summoned to give her
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a request from a grand-half-nephew and two grand-half-nieces – Ian Devine, Carla Hall Friedman and Karine McCall – to appoint an
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in 1930. The will described Clark as a "reluctant heiress" who "possessed a large heart as well as a deep devotion to the arts." A portion of the will reads:
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Clark died on May 24, 2011, at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City, two weeks short of her 105th birthday. She had been moved a month earlier to an
273:
Clark spent much of her life outside of the public sphere, devoting her time to painting, the arts, and collecting various antiquities, primarily toys and
2177:
1307:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
1937:
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In April 2014, after sitting empty for more than 60 years, Clark's French-style chateau known as "Le Beau Chateau", which sits on 52 wooded acres in
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made Bloch aware that it was investigating the painting, and in 2007, they told Bloch that the painting had in fact been reported stolen from Clark.
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through the living room window that is almost 110 feet (34 m) away!" Clark and her mother continued to maintain Bellosguardo, and during the
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Clark (right) with her father in November 1920 as he donated 135 acres to the Girl Scouts after the death of his daughter Andrée, which was named
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with rich daredevils who drove fast cars and flew rickety planes," but became close friends with Dorn, as both were shy and "hid in the garden."
2435:
957:
703:, New York City, before the cemetery gates were open to the public. Her attorney said she had specific instructions that no funeral service or
2503:
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835:, of which Bloch was a major benefactor. After making the gift, Clark made a request that the pastel be lent three times in 25 years to the
525:, located in Washington, D.C. She possessed an enthusiasm for the arts and was an avid collector of visual art, as well as antique toys and
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2659:
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1342:
2409:
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610:. Dedman found that caretakers at her three residences had not seen her in decades, and that her palatial estates in Santa Barbara and
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According to architectural historian Andrew Alpern: "If you stood with your back to the fireplace in the library, you could see out to
298:
The events surrounding her estate and last years of her life were covered extensively by Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter
557:
that disfigured her face, making it difficult for her to see or eat. On March 26 that year, she was admitted to the Upper East Side's
647:
for Bock's law firm, Cynthia Garcia, said that Bock received many lavish gifts from Clark, including a $ 1.5 million gift after the
640:
42:
2383:
1481:
1327:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
2654:
292:
cancer lesions on her face. Though she successfully recovered, Clark remained a hospital resident for the following two decades.
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483:
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1959:
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initiated a probe into her affairs managed by her accountant, Irving Kamsler, and her attorney, Wallace Bock. Then a former
262:, a large twelfth-floor apartment that she significantly expanded to occupying two floors. She also meticulously maintained
1595:
812:, was stolen from her Fifth Avenue apartment. The painting was sold to Peter Findlay Gallery and later acquired in 1993 by
2694:
722:
2001:
360:(1839–1925), from his second wife, Anna E. Clark (née La Chapelle; 1878–1963). Her father was a former U.S. Senator from
1334:
1314:
558:
429:
285:
2225:
1836:
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580:
254:, she spent her early life in Paris before relocating with her family to New York City, where she was educated at the
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797:
In March 2012, it was reported that shortly after Clark moved to a hospital in the early 1990s, a valuable pastel,
570:
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and businessman involved in mining and railroads, who had largely amassed a fortune in copper mining operations in
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apartments, the penthouse #12W, sold for a pre-emptive $ 25.5 million, $ 1.5 million above the listing price, to
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97:
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the second will, citing her "obsession with high end, lifelike French and Japanese dolls, model castles, the
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2016:
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Under an October 2008 deed of gift, Clark agreed to donate the pastel, valued at $ 10 million, to the
2629:
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648:
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471:
325:
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went to the arts, including the gift of her estate in Santa Barbara to a new foundation, called the
2067:
1964:
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313:
2466:
Empty Mansions: The Mysterious Life of Huguette Clark and the Spending of a Great American Fortune
1032:"'Empty Mansions' Series Adaptation in the Works at HBO from Ido Fluk, Joe Wright & Fremantle"
305:
Empty Mansions: The Mysterious Life of Huguette Clark and the Spending of a Great American Fortune
2483:
656:
625:
2533:"Who's Watching Huguette's Millions? – What Is the Will of Clark Estate Heiress?"
432:. When she was five years old she was relocated to New York City, where she was educated at the
1325:
1305:
782:
521:
Clark was also a musician and painter, and in 1929 exhibited seven of her own paintings at the
2552:
2499:
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1996:
692:
A criminal investigation into the handling of her money was ongoing at the time of her death.
533:
fashion shows in New York City, but only to find inspiration for clothing to dress her dolls.
346:
243:, living in hospitals for more than 20 years while her various mansions remained unoccupied.
2572:"Lawyer for Reclusive 104-Year-Old Heiress Huguette Clark Defends Handling of Her Fortune",
2114:
1321:
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1123:
907:
876:
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377:
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259:
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198:
183:
2170:"A look inside heiress Huguette Clark's weird world of dolls, model castles and the Smurfs"
1448:"Open Channel - Heiress Huguette Clark's apartments hit the market, listed at $ 55 million"
470:
In December 1927, Clark announced her engagement to law student William MacDonald Gower, a
324:, and screenwriter Ido Fluk. The book was optioned earlier by film and television director
847:
After her death, seventeen items from her personal jewel collection were auctioned off at
744:), was bequeathed to the Corcoran Museum of Art; she had purchased the 1907 painting from
695:
She was entombed on the morning of May 26, 2011, in the family mausoleum in section 85 of
586:
402:
369:
1190:
2594:
Dedman, Bill and Newell, Jr., Clark, "Empty Mansions", New York, Random House LLC, 2014
2587:
860:
817:
704:
665:
530:
391:
386:
365:
303:
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go on the auction block at Christie's in June 2014, over three years after her death.
32:
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1831:
1119:
Millionaire Senator's Marriage to His Ward Affects Fortune of the Entire Clark Family
848:
433:
255:
115:
85:
67:
498:. Clark and Gower separated in 1929, one year after their marriage, and divorced in
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887:
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731:
652:
510:
499:
424:
Clark spent her early life in France, living with her family at their apartment on
236:
813:
394:
in Butte, contemporary newspaper coverage emphasized that Anna had been William's
1614:"Inside Heiress Huguette Clark's California Mansion, Frozen in Time for 60 Years"
258:. After a short-lived marriage ended in 1930, Clark returned to her residence at
1146:
945:
809:
790:
607:
603:
299:
281:, but following the death of her mother in 1963, became increasingly reclusive.
1709:"The extraordinary story of Huguette Clark and the $ 30m she left to her nurse"
1368:"Generosity of an Heiress: Four Homes for a Nurse, Gifts for Attorney's Family"
890:
and his wife. They purchased the home for the reduced price of $ 14.3 million.
2144:"Huguette Clark's $ 300 million copper fortune is divided up: Here's the deal"
1780:
897:
763:
495:
406:
395:
321:
2230:
804:
700:
660:
644:
456:
437:
373:
2201:"New York heiress estate battle reaches tentative deal over $ 300m fortune"
2110:"A $ 400 million twist: Huguette Clark signed two wills, one to her family"
2604:
2556:
2262:"The $ 10 million Degas ballerina, heiress Huguette Clark and the tax man"
1929:
1644:
1525:
1367:
1150:
1155:
381:
1735:"Attorney for 104-year-old heiress defends his handling of her finances"
536:
In 1952, she purchased a 52-acre (210,000 m; 21 ha) estate in
2563:"Huguette Clark's Lawyer Fires Back at Relatives Who Want Him Ousted".
2495:
1992:"A tangled estate of affairs for Santa Barbara's majestic Bellosguardo"
681:
575:
384:, and was an aspiring singer and musician. Although the 2013 biography
361:
247:
240:
143:
1047:"Ryan Murphy Options Rights To NY Times' Bestseller 'Empty Mansions'"
759:
602:
In February 2010, Clark became the subject of a series of reports by
2325:"Eccentric Heiress's Untouched Treasures Head For The Auction Block"
2226:"Heiress Huguette Clark's will settled, with $ 300 million at stake"
867:, which was the biggest sale of the week according to city records.
235:(June 9, 1906 – May 24, 2011) was an American painter, heiress, and
474:
graduate who was a son of one of her father's business associates,
781:
554:
526:
482:, her family's 23-acre (93,000 m; 9.3 ha) estate on the
455:
340:
2436:"Heiress Huguette Clark's 'Extra' Mansion Sells for $ 14 Million"
1482:"Last Will & Testament of "Reluctant Heiress" Huguette Clark"
440:. The family resided in a six-story, 121-room mansion located at
274:
734:
painting, part of his series of 250 oil paintings known as the
721:
Clark's last will and testament was filed on June 22, 2011, in
270:, although she never returned to the property after the 1950s.
2410:"Last Sliver of Huguette Clark Estate Sells for $ 6.8 Million"
2063:"Huguette M. Clark Bequeaths $ 25M Monet Painting to Corcoran"
2032:"Heiress Huguette Clark's Will Leaves $ 1 Million to Advisers"
1887:
1885:
1002:"No Charges in Heiress Huguette Clark's $ 300 Million Fortune"
950:"The Clarks: An American Story of Wealth, Scandal and Mystery"
317:
421:(1877–1934), and Francis Paul Clark (1880–1896).
417:(1871–1933), Katherine Louise Clark (1875–1974),
221:
201:
2519:
Auer, Doug; Italiano, Laura; Mangan, Dan (August 27, 2011).
1645:"At 104, the Mysterious Heiress Huguette Clark Is Now Alone"
1191:"Daughter of Connellsville's controversial billionaire dies"
390:
stated that Anna and William met while Anna was living in a
372:. He was also a railroad magnate and one of the founders of
352:
Huguette Marcelle Clark was born on June 9, 1906, in Paris,
1930:"Huguette Clark, the Reclusive Copper Heiress, Dies at 104"
1066:
1064:
207:
2384:"$ 22.5M Sale of Huguette Clark's Partial Combo Approved"
204:
1860:"Judge Declines To Declare Copper Heiress Incapacitated"
1827:"104-Year-Old Heiress Gave Lawyer 'Millions' in Gifts"
1707:
Dedman, Bill; Newell, Bill Clark Jr. (June 27, 2014).
227:
215:
2488:
Monet – or a Triumph of Impressionism
224:
218:
210:
2199:Associated Press of New York (September 21, 2013).
179:
149:
138:
121:
111:
103:
93:
74:
49:
23:
1804:"Report sparks welfare check on reclusive heiress"
405:, the faith of her mother, while her father was a
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
793:, was stolen from Clark's Fifth Avenue apartment
239:, who became well known again late in life as a
1519:
1517:
750:
2675:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
1596:"Apartments Owned by Late Heiress Find Buyers"
940:
938:
2464:Dedman, Bill; Newell, Paul Clark Jr. (2014).
1361:
1359:
452:1927–1987: Real estate and artistic endeavors
277:. In 1952, she purchased another property in
8:
2583:"Huguette Clark's 'Worthless' Girlhood Home"
1915:
1903:
1891:
1763:
1673:
1554:
1526:"Who Is Watching Huguette Clark's Millions?"
1508:
1391:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1176:
1151:"Family excluded from Huguette Clark burial"
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
978:
2095:
1141:
1139:
2665:American people of French-Canadian descent
598:2010–2011: Final years and media attention
31:
20:
1702:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
548:1988–2009: Hospitalization and later life
478:. The two married on August 18, 1928, at
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
863:, the hedge fund manager and founder of
2531:Brantingham, Barney (August 26, 2010).
2168:Boniello, Kathianne (August 11, 2013).
2137:
2135:
2133:
1985:
1983:
1655:from the original on September 26, 2018
1536:from the original on September 26, 2018
1421:"Inside Huguette Clark's Massive Homes"
1343:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
934:
316:, which is developing a TV series with
2351:"Big Ticket – Sold for $ 25.5 Million"
2234:. Associated Press. September 24, 2013
2061:Trescott, Jacqueline (June 24, 2011).
1480:Holland & Knight (June 22, 2011).
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
98:Woodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx, New York
2690:Philanthropists from New York (state)
2382:Dailey, Jessica (November 26, 2012).
1569:"The Peculiar Life of Huguette Clark"
1341:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
1127:; published July 20, 1904; p. 3; via
843:Sale of residences and personal items
7:
2408:Budin, Jeremiah (October 17, 2013).
1940:from the original on January 1, 2012
1777:"La Pucelle, Virgin, Maiden No. 212"
494:, after her sister, who had died of
302:, who co-wrote a biography in 2013,
2551:. New York City: Silver Bow Press.
2548:The Clarks – An American Phenomenon
886:, was sold to the fashion designer
855:In July 2012, one of Clark's three
380:immigrants, was born and raised in
2108:Dedman, Bill (November 28, 2011).
1802:Dedman, Bill (September 8, 2010).
1733:Dedman, Bill (September 8, 2010).
1643:Dedman, Bill (September 8, 2010).
1524:Dedman, Bill (September 8, 2010).
1366:Dedman, Bill (September 1, 2010).
639:In August 2010, the office of the
14:
2581:Gray, Christopher (June 2, 2011)
2142:Dedman, Bill (November 2, 2015).
1858:Mangan, Dan (September 9, 2010).
789:(1879–1880), a pastel drawing by
641:New York County District Attorney
356:. She was the second daughter of
142:Heiress to Clark copper fortune;
2603:
2367:
2300:. April 17, 2012. Archived from
2081:
2015:
1990:Gold, Scott (November 3, 2013).
1189:Geary, David L. (May 28, 2011).
914:
900:
606:, an investigative reporter for
337:1906–1926: Early life and family
197:
169:
2685:People from the Upper East Side
2680:Catholics from New York (state)
2434:Dedman, Bill (April 14, 2014).
2323:Adler, Margot (June 17, 2014).
2260:Dedman, Bill (March 14, 2012).
1825:Mangan, Dan (August 28, 2010).
1045:Busch, Anita (March 14, 2014).
1000:Dedman, Bill (April 24, 2014).
822:Federal Bureau of Investigation
165:
2635:20th-century American painters
2468:. New York: Ballantine Books.
2030:Dedman, Bill (June 22, 2011).
1620:. May 14, 2014. Archived from
376:. Her mother, the daughter of
288:in Manhattan to treat various
1:
2541:; retrieved January 12, 2012.
2528:. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
2349:Finn, Robin (July 20, 2012).
2118:. Billings, Montana: NBC News
1928:Dedman, Bill (May 24, 2011).
1419:Martin, Adam (June 1, 2011).
816:co-founder and art collector
284:In 1991, she was admitted to
266:, a large familial estate in
38:
1335:American Antiquarian Society
1315:American Antiquarian Society
799:Danseuse Faisant des Pointes
787:Danseuse Faisant des Pointes
2670:Painters from New York City
2660:American women centenarians
2650:21st-century American women
2645:20th-century art collectors
2640:20th-century American women
2521:"'Princess' of Beth Israel"
1490:. Santa Barbara, California
829:Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
668:to manage Clark's affairs.
2716:
2700:Family of William A. Clark
2591:; retrieved June 27, 2012.
1197:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
723:New York Surrogate's Court
571:Beth Israel Medical Center
419:William Andrews Clark, Jr.
250:senator and industrialist
2538:Santa Barbara Independent
1511:, pp. 180, 244, 255.
1487:Santa Barbara Independent
1097:, pp. 50–51, 73, 85.
778:Reported theft of artwork
680:and later to a room with
465:Santa Barbara, California
268:Santa Barbara, California
246:The youngest daughter of
30:
2545:Mangam, William (1941).
1916:Dedman & Newell 2014
1904:Dedman & Newell 2014
1892:Dedman & Newell 2014
1764:Dedman & Newell 2014
1674:Dedman & Newell 2014
1555:Dedman & Newell 2014
1509:Dedman & Newell 2014
1392:Dedman & Newell 2014
1288:Dedman & Newell 2014
1276:Dedman & Newell 2014
1264:Dedman & Newell 2014
1252:Dedman & Newell 2014
1240:Dedman & Newell 2014
1228:Dedman & Newell 2014
1218:, pp. 38, 254, 419.
1216:Dedman & Newell 2014
1177:Dedman & Newell 2014
1133:; retrieved June 2, 2023
1107:Dedman & Newell 2014
1095:Dedman & Newell 2014
1083:Dedman & Newell 2014
1071:Dedman & Newell 2014
979:Dedman & Newell 2014
492:Andrée Clark Bird Refuge
2655:American art collectors
1600:The Wall Street Journal
884:New Canaan, Connecticut
872:Prime Minister of Qatar
865:Saba Capital Management
772:Bellosguardo Foundation
727:Bellosguardo Foundation
538:New Canaan, Connecticut
523:Corcoran Gallery of Art
279:New Canaan, Connecticut
194:Huguette Marcelle Clark
155:William MacDonald Gower
54:Huguette Marcelle Clark
16:American philanthropist
1968:. London. May 25, 2011
837:Corcoran Museum of Art
794:
755:
502:, on August 11, 1930.
467:
349:
2612:at Wikimedia Commons
2329:National Public Radio
2180:on September 26, 2018
1745:on September 26, 2018
1624:on September 26, 2018
960:on September 26, 2018
948:(February 26, 2010).
833:Kansas City, Missouri
785:
630:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
459:
344:
308:. The film rights to
2695:Spence School alumni
2569:. September 7, 2010.
2494:. Cologne, Germany:
2292:"Magnificent Jewels"
1394:, pp. 173, 240.
922:New York City portal
666:independent guardian
651:in 2001, to build a
649:September 11 attacks
472:Princeton University
415:Charles Walker Clark
168: 1928;
2484:Wildenstein, Daniel
2068:The Washington Post
2004:on November 5, 2013
1965:The Daily Telegraph
1870:on October 20, 2012
1783:on November 2, 2011
1230:, pp. 104–108.
1130:Chronicling America
1034:. February 7, 2023.
746:Galerie Durand-Ruel
678:intensive-care unit
430:16th arrondissement
187:Anna E. La Chapelle
2578:, August 27, 2010.
2492:catalogue raisonné
2355:The New York Times
1839:on January 2, 2012
1195:The Tribune-Review
795:
657:Israeli settlement
632:painting entitled
626:Antonio Stradivari
468:
426:Avenue Victor-Hugo
350:
2608:Media related to
2505:978-3-8228-8559-8
2475:978-0-345-53453-8
2272:on March 16, 2012
1997:Los Angeles Times
1814:on June 16, 2013.
1454:on March 10, 2012
717:Estate settlement
712:Posthumous events
697:Woodlawn Cemetery
555:cancerous lesions
540:, referred to as
401:Clark was raised
347:Camp Andree Clark
312:were optioned by
191:
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2304:on June 22, 2014
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2042:on June 17, 2013
2038:. Archived from
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2000:. Archived from
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956:. Archived from
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924:
919:
918:
917:
910:
908:Biography portal
905:
904:
903:
877:Frederick Iseman
857:907 Fifth Avenue
559:Doctors Hospital
515:Great Depression
476:William B. Gower
446:907 Fifth Avenue
442:962 Fifth Avenue
358:William A. Clark
286:Doctors Hospital
260:907 Fifth Avenue
252:William A. Clark
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1302:McCusker, J. J.
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1012:on May 19, 2014
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370:Jerome, Arizona
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2610:Huguette Clark
2600:
2599:External links
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2588:New York Times
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1756:
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1666:
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1602:. May 4, 2012.
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531:Christian Dior
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403:Roman Catholic
392:boarding house
387:Empty Mansions
366:Butte, Montana
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237:philanthropist
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320:, director
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1049:. Deadline
929:References
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764:jury trial
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617:La Pucelle
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