Knowledge (XXG)

Hippocamelus

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65: 333:. Huemuls live in groups of varying size, typically of two or three individuals, but sometimes as many as eleven. In the past, groups of over a hundred deer were reported. Groups are made up of a female and her young, while males are often alone. 280:
in the summer. Though Taruca spends their whole life cycle at these high altitudes, especially as populations get nearer the Ecuator line, Southern Huemul, moves down the mountains in the fall and spend the winter in sheltered forested valleys.
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In 2008, a genetic study indicated that the huemul and taruca may not be closely related, and that the taruca should therefore be placed in a separate genus. This has been contradicted by more recent studies.
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by roads, introduction of non-native mammals such as farm animals, and poaching. They are in a classic "extinction spiral" marked by increasingly small, isolated populations.
5326: 379:, and in a less extent in northern Chile and Argentina, inhabiting treeless Puna grasslands. They live at high altitudes ranging from 3,500 to 5,200 meters above sea level. 340:
in Chile and neighbouring parts of Argentina and have been on the Endangered list since 1996. They are endangered primarily due to human impacts such as deforestation,
5195: 5247: 5169: 5208: 412:. This species inhabited lowland plains habitats, rather than mountains, and lived between 1.5 and 0.5 million years ago, during the mid to late 643: 5321: 422:, is known from the Bolivian Andes, and lived around 40,000 to 20,000 years ago; it may be a direct ancestor of the living taruca. 5226: 382:
Social habits include grazing in flexible groups of up to thirty animals consisting of one or two males and several females.
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found between the rocks on high peaks. They are active during daytime and have a lifespan of about ten years.
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Duarte, J.M.B.; et al. (2008). "The surprising evolutionary history of South American deer".
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Genus of mammals belonging to the deer, muntjac, roe deer, reindeer, and moose family of ruminants
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and two fossil species. The living members are commonly known as the huemul (from the
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Both species have a stocky, thick, and short-legged body. They live at high
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Roe, N.; Rees, W. (1976). "Preliminary observations of the taruca (
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Heckeberg, N.S.; Erpenbeck, D.; et al. (August 2016).
325:), also known as the South Andean deer, is found in 5077: 5035: 5007: 4983: 4974: 4902: 4851: 4842: 4788: 4764: 4740: 4731: 4613: 4580: 4556: 4523: 4499: 4457: 4448: 4394: 4352: 4175: 4166: 4120: 4096: 4072: 4030: 3979: 3955: 3946: 3918: 3894: 3887: 3841: 3781: 3757: 3670: 3619: 3595: 3571: 3547: 3538: 3468: 3369: 3360: 3332: 3308: 3203: 3143: 3134: 3106: 3082: 3073: 3007: 2983: 2905: 2881: 2857: 2833: 2782: 2758: 2707: 2602: 2578: 2554: 2530: 2485: 2473: 2461: 2433: 2424: 2387: 2363: 2330: 2306: 2297: 2269: 2260: 2232: 2223: 2177: 2117: 2108: 2080: 2029: 1996: 1987: 1913: 1879: 1845: 1821: 1797: 1701: 1668: 1644: 1611: 1587: 1563: 1554: 1490: 1439: 1415: 1382: 1331: 1298: 1274: 1142: 1133: 1093: 1081: 1008: 966: 942: 933: 851: 842: 787: 763: 754: 726: 717: 371:), also called Northern Huemul, is mainly found in 284:Areas with fresh water are preferred. They are 637: 394:Fossils belonging to the now extinct species 8: 261:, the deer family. It comprises two extant 5327:Taxa named by Friedrich Sigismund Leuckart 5065: 4980: 4971: 4957: 4848: 4839: 4825: 4737: 4454: 4445: 4431: 4172: 3952: 3891: 3544: 3535: 3514: 3366: 3140: 3079: 3070: 3049: 2527: 2506: 2430: 2303: 2266: 2229: 2114: 1993: 1984: 1968: 1560: 1139: 1130: 1114: 939: 848: 760: 723: 714: 700: 644: 630: 622: 42: 31: 609: 564: 554: 455: 504:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 25: 273:, also known as northern huemul. 63: 996:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain ( 467:: Cervidae) in southern Peru". 1785:Central American red brocket ( 347:The huemul is, along with the 1: 292:plants and shrubs as well as 2492:Large subfamily listed below 2480:Large subfamily listed below 2468:Large subfamily listed below 442:and the taruca is listed as 987:Yellow-striped chevrotain ( 978:Indian spotted chevrotain ( 516:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.07.009 5343: 438:. The Southern Hueamul is 400:have been identified from 5322:Mammals described in 1816 4970: 4956: 4923:Dromedary/Arabian camel ( 4914:Domestic Bactrian camel ( 4838: 4824: 4478:North Sulawesi babirusa ( 4444: 4430: 3534: 3513: 3069: 3048: 2526: 2505: 1983: 1967: 1767:Amazonian brown brocket ( 1129: 1113: 1100:Large family listed below 1088:Large family listed below 1065:Williamson's mouse-deer ( 713: 699: 661: 594:(Artiodactyla: Cervidae)" 198: 191: 178: 171: 60:Scientific classification 58: 50: 41: 34: 3164:Domestic water buffalo ( 1529:Central Asian red deer ( 1154:Bornean yellow muntjac ( 336:Huemul occur in several 4042:Bates' pygmy antelope ( 3829:Soemmerring's gazelle ( 1934:Yucatan brown brocket ( 1163:Hairy-fronted muntjac ( 1047:Philippine mouse-deer ( 592:Hippocamelus antisensis 465:Hippocamelus antisensis 369:Hippocamelus antisensis 288:that feed primarily on 4752:White-lipped peccary ( 4688:Philippine warty pig ( 4313:Yellow-backed duiker ( 4277:Black-fronted duiker ( 4250:White-bellied duiker ( 3871:Przewalski's gazelle ( 3094:Four-horned antelope ( 1892:Peruvian Yungas pudu ( 1451:Visayan spotted deer ( 1310:European fallow deer ( 1253:Northern red muntjac ( 1199:Southern red muntjac ( 419:Hippocamelus percultus 386:Taxonomy and evolution 5274:Paleobiology Database 4932:Wild Bactrian camel ( 4634:Bornean bearded pig ( 4625:Palawan bearded pig ( 4214:White-legged duiker ( 3640:Red-fronted gazelle ( 1319:Persian fallow deer ( 1235:Roosevelt's muntjac ( 908:Himalayan musk deer ( 817:Reticulated giraffe ( 397:Hippocamelus sulcatus 342:habitat fragmentation 323:Hippocamelus bisulcus 5317:Mammals of Argentina 5019:Pygmy hippopotamus ( 4679:Oliver's warty pig ( 4304:Red-flanked duiker ( 3709:Erlanger's gazelle ( 3429:Harnessed bushbuck ( 3155:Wild water buffalo ( 2632:East Caucasian tur ( 2623:West Caucasian tur ( 1776:Little red brocket ( 1244:Truong Son muntjac ( 1056:Vietnam mouse-deer ( 1038:Greater mouse-deer ( 917:Siberian musk deer ( 469:Journal of Mammalogy 4652:Celebes warty pig ( 4643:Visayan warty pig ( 4259:Red forest duiker ( 3991:Günther's dik-dik ( 3853:Mongolian gazelle ( 3658:Heuglin's gazelle ( 3649:Thomson's gazelle ( 2803:Long-tailed goral ( 2198:Mountain reedbuck ( 2189:Southern reedbuck ( 2041:East African oryx ( 1943:White-tailed deer ( 1722:Small red brocket ( 1689:South Andean deer ( 1632:Siberian roe deer ( 1623:European roe deer ( 1460:Philippine sambar ( 1427:Père David's deer ( 1029:Lesser mouse-deer ( 890:Kashmir musk deer ( 588:Barrio, J. (2013). 181:Hippocamelus dubius 4800:Collared peccary ( 4670:Flores warty pig ( 4511:Giant forest hog ( 4373:Maxwell's duiker ( 4295:Ruwenzori duiker ( 4241:Jentink's duiker ( 4150:Sharpe's grysbok ( 3906:Tibetan antelope ( 3811:Bright's gazelle ( 3745:Goitered gazelle ( 3718:Mountain gazelle ( 3691:Cuvier's gazelle ( 3631:Mongalla gazelle ( 3019:Pyrenean chamois ( 2445:Tibetan antelope ( 2399:Black wildebeest ( 1226:Reeves's muntjac ( 1190:Sumatran muntjac ( 1181:Gongshan muntjac ( 954:Water chevrotain ( 881:Alpine musk deer ( 808:Southern giraffe ( 799:Northern giraffe ( 556:10.7717/peerj.2307 5289: 5288: 5261:Open Tree of Life 5071:Taxon identifiers 5062: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5031: 5030: 4952: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4776:Chacoan peccary ( 4727: 4726: 4715:Javan warty pig ( 4706:Timor warty pig ( 4513:H. meinertzhageni 4487:Togian babirusa ( 4426: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4382:Walter's duiker ( 4322:Abbott's duiker ( 4286:Ogilby's duiker ( 4232:Harvey's duiker ( 4196:Brooke's duiker ( 4162: 4161: 3942: 3941: 3883: 3882: 3820:Peter's gazelle ( 3802:Grant's gazelle ( 3736:Speke's gazelle ( 3509: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3386: 3356: 3355: 3344:African buffalo ( 3175:B. depressicornis 3130: 3129: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3039: 2812:Himalayan goral ( 2634:C. cylindricornis 2501: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2457: 2456: 2420: 2419: 2408:Blue wildebeest ( 2342:Common tsessebe ( 2293: 2292: 2256: 2255: 2219: 2218: 2131:K. ellipsiprymnus 2104: 2103: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1903:P. mephistophiles 1859:P. mephistophiles 1550: 1549: 1246:M. truongsonensis 1208:Pu Hoat muntjac ( 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1077: 1076: 1020:Java mouse-deer ( 929: 928: 899:Black musk deer ( 872:Dwarf musk deer ( 863:Anhui musk deer ( 838: 837: 801:G. camelopardalis 750: 749: 598:Mammalian Species 434:according to the 430:Both species are 246: 245: 224: 211: 167: 16:(Redirected from 5334: 5312:Mammals of Chile 5282: 5281: 5269: 5268: 5256: 5255: 5243: 5242: 5240:NHMSYS0000376753 5230: 5229: 5217: 5216: 5204: 5203: 5191: 5190: 5178: 5177: 5165: 5164: 5152: 5151: 5139: 5138: 5126: 5125: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5066: 4981: 4972: 4958: 4849: 4840: 4826: 4738: 4544:Common warthog ( 4535:Desert warthog ( 4455: 4446: 4432: 4331:Weyns's duiker ( 4205:Peters' duiker ( 4187:Aders's duiker ( 4173: 4060:Royal antelope ( 4018:Salt's dik-dik ( 4009:Silver dik-dik ( 4000:Kirk's dik-dik ( 3953: 3930:Saiga antelope ( 3892: 3831:N. soemmerringii 3700:Dorcas gazelle ( 3545: 3536: 3529: 3515: 3402:Mountain nyala ( 3385: 3384: 3376: 3367: 3322:P. nghetinhensis 3224:European bison ( 3215:American bison ( 3141: 3080: 3071: 3064: 3050: 2926:Domestic sheep ( 2770:Himalayan tahr ( 2737:Mainland serow ( 2719:Japanese serow ( 2528: 2521: 2507: 2431: 2304: 2267: 2230: 2207:Bohor reedbuck ( 2115: 2094:A. nasomaculatus 2017:Sable antelope ( 1994: 1985: 1978: 1969: 1731:Merida brocket ( 1561: 1502:Thorold's deer ( 1354:A. calamianensis 1237:M. rooseveltorum 1183:M. gongshanensis 1140: 1131: 1124: 1115: 940: 849: 828:G. tippelskirchi 761: 724: 715: 701: 646: 639: 632: 623: 616: 615: 613: 585: 579: 578: 568: 558: 534: 528: 527: 499: 493: 492: 460: 267:Mapuche language 219: 206: 162: 68: 67: 46: 32: 21: 18:Huemul (zoology) 5342: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5277: 5272: 5264: 5259: 5251: 5246: 5238: 5233: 5225: 5220: 5212: 5207: 5199: 5194: 5186: 5181: 5173: 5168: 5160: 5155: 5147: 5142: 5134: 5129: 5121: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5073: 5063: 5050: 5027: 5003: 4966: 4940: 4898: 4834: 4808: 4784: 4760: 4723: 4690:S. philippensis 4627:S. ahoenobarbus 4609: 4601:Red river hog ( 4576: 4552: 4519: 4495: 4469:Buru babirusa ( 4440: 4414: 4406:Common duiker ( 4390: 4348: 4158: 4116: 4092: 4068: 4026: 3975: 3938: 3914: 3879: 3864:P. picticaudata 3837: 3777: 3753: 3747:G. subgutturosa 3666: 3615: 3591: 3567: 3530: 3519: 3497: 3464: 3456:Cape bushbuck ( 3449:T. strepsiceros 3378: 3377: 3375: 3352: 3328: 3304: 3199: 3191:Mountain anoa ( 3126: 3120:B. tragocamelus 3102: 3096:T. quadricornis 3065: 3054: 3036: 3003: 2979: 2935:Bighorn sheep ( 2901: 2877: 2853: 2845:Mountain goat ( 2829: 2821:Chinese goral ( 2778: 2754: 2739:C. sumatraensis 2703: 2686:Siberian ibex ( 2650:Domestic goat ( 2598: 2574: 2550: 2542:Barbary sheep ( 2522: 2511: 2493: 2481: 2469: 2453: 2416: 2383: 2359: 2326: 2289: 2252: 2215: 2173: 2100: 2076: 2050:Scimitar oryx ( 2025: 2008:Roan antelope ( 1979: 1973: 1951: 1909: 1901:Northern pudu ( 1875: 1867:Southern pudu ( 1857:Northern pudu ( 1841: 1817: 1793: 1758:Pygmy brocket ( 1740:Dwarf brocket ( 1697: 1664: 1640: 1607: 1583: 1546: 1486: 1435: 1411: 1378: 1352:Calamian deer ( 1327: 1321:D. mesopotamica 1294: 1270: 1264:M. vuquangensis 1262:Giant muntjac ( 1172:Fea's muntjac ( 1125: 1119: 1101: 1089: 1073: 1004: 962: 925: 883:M. chrysogaster 834: 826:Masai giraffe ( 783: 746: 709: 695: 657: 650: 620: 619: 587: 586: 582: 536: 535: 531: 501: 500: 496: 481:10.2307/1379442 462: 461: 457: 452: 428: 388: 361: 353:national animal 315: 310: 187: 184: 161: 62: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5340: 5338: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5294: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5283: 5270: 5257: 5244: 5231: 5218: 5205: 5192: 5179: 5166: 5153: 5140: 5127: 5114: 5099: 5083: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5048: 5041: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5021:C. liberiensis 5015: 5013: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4995:Hippopotamus ( 4991: 4989: 4978: 4976:Hippopotamidae 4968: 4967: 4961: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4929: 4925:C. dromedarius 4920: 4910: 4908: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4887: 4878: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4846: 4836: 4835: 4829: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4712: 4708:S. timoriensis 4703: 4694: 4685: 4676: 4667: 4661:Domestic pig ( 4658: 4649: 4640: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4541: 4537:P. aethiopicus 4531: 4529: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4489:B. togeanensis 4484: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4452: 4442: 4441: 4435: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4379: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4340:Zebra duiker ( 4337: 4328: 4319: 4315:C. silvicultor 4310: 4301: 4292: 4283: 4274: 4268:Black duiker ( 4265: 4256: 4252:C. leucogaster 4247: 4238: 4229: 4220: 4211: 4202: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4147: 4141:Cape grysbok ( 4138: 4128: 4126: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4084:Klipspringer ( 4080: 4078: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4057: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4015: 4011:M. piacentinii 4006: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3873:P. przewalskii 3868: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3826: 3817: 3808: 3799: 3793:Dama gazelle ( 3789: 3787: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3765: 3763: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3742: 3733: 3727:Rhim gazelle ( 3724: 3715: 3706: 3697: 3688: 3678: 3676: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3655: 3646: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3585:A. marsupialis 3579: 3577: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3542: 3532: 3531: 3518: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3489:Common eland ( 3486: 3476: 3474: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3453: 3447:Greater kudu ( 3444: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3408: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3275: 3266: 3260:Domestic yak ( 3257: 3248: 3239: 3230: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3188: 3184:B. mindorensis 3179: 3173:Lowland anoa ( 3170: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3077: 3067: 3066: 3053: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2968: 2959: 2950: 2941: 2932: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2893:Nilgiri tahr ( 2889: 2887: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2818: 2809: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2746:Taiwan serow ( 2743: 2734: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2692: 2683: 2677:Iberian ibex ( 2674: 2665: 2656: 2647: 2638: 2629: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2566:Arabian tahr ( 2562: 2560: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2524: 2523: 2510: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2204: 2200:R. fulvorufula 2195: 2185: 2183: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2162: 2153: 2144: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2068:Arabian oryx ( 2065: 2056: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1991: 1981: 1980: 1972: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1945:O. virginianus 1940: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1864: 1853: 1851: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1829: 1827: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1811:O. bezoarticus 1805: 1803: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1782: 1773: 1764: 1755: 1751:M. gouazoubira 1749:Gray brocket ( 1746: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1686: 1676: 1674: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1535: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1504:C. albirostris 1498: 1496: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1475: 1466: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1288:E. cephalophus 1282: 1280: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1259: 1250: 1241: 1232: 1223: 1217:Leaf muntjac ( 1214: 1210:M. puhoatensis 1205: 1196: 1187: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1137: 1127: 1126: 1118: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1067:T. williamsoni 1062: 1053: 1044: 1035: 1026: 1016: 1014: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 993: 984: 974: 972: 964: 963: 961: 960: 950: 948: 937: 931: 930: 927: 926: 924: 923: 919:M. moschiferus 914: 910:M. leucogaster 905: 896: 887: 878: 874:M. berezovskii 869: 859: 857: 846: 840: 839: 836: 835: 833: 832: 823: 814: 805: 795: 793: 785: 784: 782: 781: 771: 769: 758: 752: 751: 748: 747: 745: 744: 734: 732: 721: 719:Antilocapridae 711: 710: 704: 697: 696: 694: 693: 691:Laurasiatheria 687: 681: 675: 669: 662: 659: 658: 651: 649: 648: 641: 634: 626: 618: 617: 604:(901): 49–59. 580: 529: 494: 475:(4): 722–730. 454: 453: 451: 448: 427: 424: 387: 384: 360: 357: 338:national parks 314: 311: 309: 308:Extant species 306: 244: 243: 242: 241: 233: 225: 212: 196: 195: 189: 188: 186:Leuckart, 1816 185: 176: 175: 169: 168: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 56: 55: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5339: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5307:Mammal genera 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5280: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5119: 5115: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5089: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5067: 5047: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5000: 4998: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4955: 4937: 4935: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4916:C. bactrianus 4912: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4827: 4823: 4805: 4803: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4781: 4779: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4757: 4755: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4717:S. verrucosus 4713: 4711: 4709: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4663:S. domesticus 4659: 4657: 4655: 4654:S. celebensis 4650: 4648: 4646: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4583:Potamochoerus 4579: 4573: 4571: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4549: 4547: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4480:B. celebensis 4476: 4474: 4472: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4429: 4411: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4387: 4385: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4364:Blue duiker ( 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4343: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4279:C. nigrifrons 4275: 4273: 4271: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4261:C. natalensis 4257: 4255: 4253: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4207:C. callipygus 4203: 4201: 4199: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4134:R. campestris 4130: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4113: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4087: 4086:O. oreotragus 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4065: 4063: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4023: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3972: 3970: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3834: 3832: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3774: 3772: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3750: 3748: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3729:G. leptoceros 3725: 3723: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3663: 3661: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3633:E. albonotata 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3609:A. cervicapra 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3562: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3512: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3480:Giant eland ( 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3459: 3458:T. sylvaticus 3454: 3452: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3420:Lesser kudu ( 3418: 3416: 3414: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3382: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3349: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3235:B. domesticus 3233:Bali cattle ( 3231: 3229: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3099: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3047: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3000: 2998: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2937:O. canadensis 2933: 2931: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2884:Nilgiritragus 2880: 2874: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2850: 2848: 2847:O. americanus 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2826: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2772:H. jemlahicus 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2751: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2668:Nubian ibex ( 2666: 2664: 2662: 2659:Alpine ibex ( 2657: 2655: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2593: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2504: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2426:Pantholopinae 2423: 2413: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2380: 2378: 2377:A. buselaphus 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2281:Grey rhebok ( 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2225:Aepycerotinae 2222: 2212: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2156:Nile lechwe ( 2154: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1989:Hippotraginae 1986: 1982: 1977: 1970: 1966: 1948: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1906: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1835:B. dichotomus 1831: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1809:Pampas deer ( 1807: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1769:M. nemorivaga 1765: 1763: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1713:Red brocket ( 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1682:H. antisensis 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1522:C. canadensis 1518: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1471:R. timorensis 1467: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1432: 1430: 1429:E. davidianus 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1396:R. duvaucelii 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1361:Bawean deer ( 1359: 1357: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1286:Tufted deer ( 1284: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1219:M. putaoensis 1215: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1165:M. crinifrons 1161: 1159: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1116: 1112: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1058:T. versicolor 1054: 1052: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1001: 999: 994: 992: 990: 985: 983: 981: 976: 975: 973: 971: 970: 965: 959: 957: 952: 951: 949: 947: 946: 941: 938: 936: 932: 922: 920: 915: 913: 911: 906: 904: 902: 897: 895: 893: 888: 886: 884: 879: 877: 875: 870: 868: 866: 865:M. anhuiensis 861: 860: 858: 856: 855: 850: 847: 845: 841: 831: 829: 824: 822: 820: 819:G. reticulata 815: 813: 811: 806: 804: 802: 797: 796: 794: 792: 791: 786: 780: 778: 773: 772: 770: 768: 767: 762: 759: 757: 753: 743: 741: 736: 735: 733: 731: 730: 725: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 702: 698: 692: 688: 686: 682: 680: 676: 674: 670: 668: 664: 663: 660: 655: 647: 642: 640: 635: 633: 628: 627: 624: 612: 611:10.1644/901.1 607: 603: 599: 595: 593: 584: 581: 576: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 548: 544: 540: 533: 530: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 498: 495: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 459: 456: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 425: 423: 421: 420: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 398: 392: 385: 383: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 358: 356: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 312: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251: 240: 239: 234: 232: 231: 226: 222: 218: 217: 213: 209: 205: 204: 203:H. antisensis 200: 199: 197: 194: 190: 183: 182: 177: 174: 170: 165: 160: 159: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 66: 61: 57: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 5123:Hippocamelus 5109:Hippocamelus 5079:Hippocamelus 5078: 5020: 5008: 4997:H. amphibius 4996: 4986:Hippopotamus 4984: 4964:Whippomorpha 4933: 4924: 4915: 4903: 4891: 4882: 4873: 4864: 4852: 4801: 4789: 4777: 4765: 4753: 4741: 4716: 4707: 4698: 4689: 4680: 4671: 4662: 4653: 4645:S. cebifrons 4644: 4635: 4626: 4614: 4602: 4593: 4581: 4569: 4557: 4546:P. africanus 4545: 4536: 4526:Phacochoerus 4524: 4512: 4500: 4488: 4479: 4471:B. babyrussa 4470: 4458: 4407: 4395: 4383: 4375:P. maxwellii 4374: 4366:P. monticola 4365: 4353: 4341: 4332: 4323: 4314: 4306:C. rufilatus 4305: 4296: 4287: 4278: 4269: 4260: 4251: 4242: 4233: 4224: 4223:Bay duiker ( 4216:C. crusalbum 4215: 4206: 4197: 4188: 4176: 4168:Cephalophini 4151: 4143:R. melanotis 4142: 4133: 4121: 4109: 4097: 4085: 4073: 4061: 4053:N. moschatus 4052: 4043: 4031: 4019: 4010: 4001: 3993:M. guentheri 3992: 3980: 3969:D. megalotis 3968: 3956: 3931: 3919: 3908:P. hodgsonii 3907: 3895: 3872: 3863: 3855:P. gutturosa 3854: 3842: 3830: 3821: 3812: 3803: 3794: 3782: 3770: 3758: 3746: 3737: 3728: 3719: 3711:G. erlangeri 3710: 3701: 3692: 3684:G. bennettii 3683: 3671: 3659: 3651:E. thomsonii 3650: 3642:E. rufifrons 3641: 3632: 3620: 3608: 3596: 3584: 3572: 3560: 3548: 3490: 3482:T. derbianus 3481: 3469: 3457: 3448: 3439: 3430: 3421: 3413:T. eurycerus 3412: 3403: 3394: 3370: 3362:Tragelaphini 3345: 3333: 3321: 3309: 3297: 3288: 3280:B. javanicus 3279: 3270: 3262:B. grunniens 3261: 3252: 3244:B. frontalis 3243: 3234: 3225: 3216: 3204: 3192: 3183: 3174: 3165: 3156: 3144: 3119: 3107: 3095: 3083: 3030:R. rupicapra 3029: 3021:R. pyrenaica 3020: 3008: 2996: 2984: 2972: 2963: 2962:Snow sheep ( 2954: 2945: 2944:Dall sheep ( 2936: 2927: 2918: 2906: 2895:N. hylocrius 2894: 2882: 2871:O. moschatus 2870: 2858: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2813: 2804: 2795: 2783: 2771: 2759: 2747: 2738: 2729: 2720: 2708: 2696: 2695:Walia ibex ( 2687: 2679:C. pyrenaica 2678: 2669: 2660: 2651: 2643:C. falconeri 2642: 2633: 2624: 2615: 2603: 2592:B. taxicolor 2591: 2579: 2567: 2555: 2543: 2531: 2447:P. hodgsonii 2446: 2434: 2409: 2400: 2390:Connochaetes 2388: 2376: 2375:Hartebeest ( 2364: 2352: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2299:Alcelaphinae 2283:P. capreolus 2282: 2270: 2245: 2233: 2208: 2199: 2191:R. arundinum 2190: 2178: 2166: 2158:K. megaceros 2157: 2148: 2139: 2130: 2118: 2093: 2081: 2069: 2060: 2051: 2042: 2030: 2018: 2009: 1997: 1944: 1935: 1926: 1914: 1902: 1893: 1880: 1868: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1833:Marsh deer ( 1822: 1810: 1798: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1750: 1741: 1732: 1723: 1715:M. americana 1714: 1702: 1690: 1681: 1671:Hippocamelus 1670: 1669: 1657: 1645: 1633: 1625:C. capreolus 1624: 1612: 1600: 1599:Water deer ( 1588: 1576: 1564: 1539: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1503: 1491: 1479: 1470: 1462:R. mariannus 1461: 1452: 1440: 1428: 1416: 1404: 1403:Eld's deer ( 1395: 1394:Barasingha ( 1383: 1371: 1362: 1353: 1344: 1332: 1320: 1311: 1299: 1287: 1275: 1263: 1255:M. vaginalis 1254: 1245: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1209: 1200: 1191: 1182: 1173: 1164: 1156:M. atherodes 1155: 1143: 1066: 1057: 1049:T. nigricans 1048: 1039: 1030: 1022:T. javanicus 1021: 1009: 997: 988: 979: 967: 956:H. aquaticus 955: 943: 918: 909: 900: 891: 882: 873: 864: 852: 827: 818: 809: 800: 788: 777:O. johnstoni 776: 764: 740:A. americana 739: 727: 689:Superorder: 683:Infraclass: 654:Artiodactyla 601: 597: 591: 583: 546: 542: 532: 510:(1): 17–22. 507: 503: 497: 472: 468: 464: 458: 429: 426:Conservation 417: 395: 393: 389: 381: 368: 362: 346: 335: 322: 316: 283: 275: 250:Hippocamelus 249: 248: 247: 236: 230:H. percultus 228: 214: 201: 179: 173:Type species 158:Hippocamelus 157: 156: 117:Artiodactyla 36:Hippocamelus 35: 29: 5302:Capreolinae 5183:iNaturalist 5103:Wikispecies 4874:L. guanicoe 4733:Tayassuidae 4697:Wild boar ( 4636:S. barbatus 4594:P. larvatus 4570:P. salvania 4568:Pygmy hog ( 4502:Hylochoerus 4355:Philantomba 4243:C. jentinki 4225:C. dorsalis 4178:Cephalophus 4062:N. pygmaeus 4020:M. saltiana 3958:Dorcatragus 3932:S. tatarica 3822:N. petersii 3760:Litocranius 3660:E. tilonura 3607:Blackbuck ( 3583:Springbok ( 3526:Antilopinae 3524:(subfamily 3471:Taurotragus 3438:Sitatunga ( 3431:T. scriptus 3422:T. imberbis 3379:(including 3372:Tragelaphus 3193:B. quarlesi 3075:Boselaphini 3059:(subfamily 2964:O. nivicola 2805:N. caudatus 2794:Red goral ( 2785:Naemorhedus 2748:C. swinhoei 2728:Red serow ( 2710:Capricornis 2688:C. sibirica 2625:C. caucasia 2616:C. aegagrus 2614:Wild goat ( 2568:A. jayakari 2557:Arabitragus 2516:(subfamily 2487:Antilopinae 2410:C. taurinus 2353:D. pygargus 2246:A. melampus 2167:K. vardonii 2129:Waterbuck ( 2070:O. leucoryx 1999:Hippotragus 1927:O. hemionus 1925:Mule deer ( 1824:Blastocerus 1733:M. bricenii 1691:H. bisulcus 1658:R. tarandus 1634:C. pygargus 1556:Capreolinae 1538:Sika deer ( 1480:R. unicolor 1469:Rusa deer ( 1372:A. porcinus 1192:M. montanus 989:M. kathygre 738:Pronghorn ( 729:Antilocapra 414:Pleistocene 269:), and the 238:H. sulcatus 216:H. bisulcus 147:Odocoileini 137:Capreolinae 133:Subfamily: 5296:Categories 5010:Choeropsis 4892:L. vicugna 4778:C. wagneri 4681:S. oliveri 4672:S. heureni 4408:S. grimmia 4397:Sylvicapra 4384:P. walteri 4297:C. rubidis 4288:C. ogilbyi 4234:C. harveyi 4198:C. brookei 4152:R. sharpei 4132:Steenbok ( 4123:Raphicerus 4075:Oreotragus 3948:Neotragini 3897:Pantholops 3813:N. notatus 3771:L. walleri 3720:G. gazella 3693:G. cuvieri 3682:Chinkara ( 3574:Antidorcas 3561:A. clarkei 3550:Ammodorcas 3540:Antilopini 3440:T. spekeii 3404:T. buxtoni 3395:T. angasii 3287:Wild yak ( 3271:B. indicus 3226:B. bonasus 3166:B. bubalis 3109:Boselaphus 3085:Tetracerus 2955:O. gmelini 2823:N. griseus 2796:N. baileyi 2761:Hemitragus 2730:C. rubidus 2721:C. crispus 2670:C. nubiana 2533:Ammotragus 2436:Pantholops 2366:Alcelaphus 2351:Bontebok ( 2344:D. lunatus 2333:Damaliscus 2320:B. hunteri 2209:R. redunca 2110:Reduncinae 2061:O. gazella 2010:H. equinus 1936:O. pandora 1916:Odocoileus 1800:Ozotoceros 1656:Reindeer ( 1601:H. inermis 1590:Hydropotes 1513:C. elaphus 1511:Red deer ( 1453:R. alfredi 1370:Hog deer ( 1228:M. reevesi 1201:M. muntjak 1031:T. kanchil 998:M. meminna 945:Hyemoschus 935:Tragulidae 892:M. cupreus 810:G. giraffa 756:Giraffidae 707:Ruminantia 450:References 444:vulnerable 440:endangered 432:threatened 355:of Chile. 290:herbaceous 286:herbivores 4962:Suborder 4872:Guanaco ( 4844:Camelidae 4830:Suborder 4802:D. tajacu 4791:Dicotyles 4767:Catagonus 4754:T. pecari 4699:S. scrofa 4603:P. porcus 4592:Bushpig ( 4460:Babyrousa 4436:Suborder 4333:C. weynsi 4324:C. spadix 4189:C. adersi 4110:O. ourebi 4044:N. batesi 4033:Neotragus 4002:M. kirkii 3804:N. granti 3769:Gerenuk ( 3738:G. spekei 3702:G. dorcas 3559:Dibatag ( 3346:S. caffer 3311:Pseudoryx 3298:B. taurus 3278:Banteng ( 3253:B. gaurus 3182:Tamaraw ( 3028:Chamois ( 3010:Rupicapra 2997:P. nayaur 2973:O. vignei 2953:Mouflon ( 2652:C. hircus 2641:Markhor ( 2544:A. lervia 2309:Beatragus 2235:Aepyceros 2059:Gemsbok ( 2052:O. dammah 1894:P. carlae 1787:M. temama 1778:M. rufina 1742:M. chunyi 1724:M. bororo 1614:Capreolus 1540:C. nippon 1531:C. hanglu 1418:Elaphurus 1363:A. kuhlii 1277:Elaphodus 1145:Muntiacus 980:M. indica 969:Moschiola 901:M. fuscus 844:Moschidae 705:Suborder 665:Kingdom: 549:: e2307. 410:Argentina 331:Argentina 278:altitudes 208:d'Orbigny 83:Kingdom: 77:Eukaryota 5227:14200227 5088:Wikidata 4934:C. ferus 4890:Vicuña ( 4883:L. pacos 4881:Alpaca ( 4865:L. glama 4832:Tylopoda 4342:C. zebra 4270:C. niger 3844:Procapra 3622:Eudorcas 3598:Antilope 3335:Syncerus 3296:Cattle ( 3289:B. mutus 3217:B. bison 3157:B. arnee 3118:Nilgai ( 2995:Bharal ( 2986:Pseudois 2946:O. dalli 2928:O. aries 2919:O. ammon 2917:Argali ( 2869:Muskox ( 2836:Oreamnos 2814:N. goral 2697:C. walie 2581:Budorcas 2518:Caprinae 2463:Caprinae 2318:Hirola ( 2262:Peleinae 2244:Impala ( 2149:K. leche 2147:Lechwe ( 2043:O. beisa 2019:H. niger 1680:Taruca ( 1647:Rangifer 1577:A. alces 1478:Sambar ( 1405:R. eldii 1385:Rucervus 1343:Chital ( 1135:Cervinae 1122:Cervidae 1083:Cervidae 1011:Tragulus 685:Eutheria 679:Mammalia 673:Chordata 671:Phylum: 667:Animalia 575:27602278 524:18675919 259:Cervidae 164:Leuckart 127:Cervidae 123:Family: 107:Mammalia 97:Chordata 93:Phylum: 87:Animalia 73:Domain: 5201:1119806 5175:2440979 5094:Q386536 5046:Cetacea 5037:Cetacea 4905:Camelus 4863:Llama ( 4743:Tayassu 4559:Porcula 4108:Oribi ( 4099:Ourebia 3982:Madoqua 3967:Beira ( 3888:Saigini 3795:N. dama 3673:Gazella 3522:Bovidae 3520:Family 3491:T. oryx 3411:Bongo ( 3393:Nyala ( 3320:Saola ( 3242:Gayal ( 3146:Bubalus 3061:Bovinae 3057:Bovidae 3055:Family 2971:Urial ( 2661:C. ibex 2590:Takin ( 2514:Bovidae 2512:Family 2475:Bovinae 2401:C. gnou 2180:Redunca 2092:Addax ( 1976:Bovidae 1974:Family 1882:Pudella 1869:P. pudu 1760:M. nana 1575:Moose ( 1345:A. axis 1312:D. dama 1174:M. feae 1120:Family 1095:Bovidae 1040:T. napu 854:Moschus 790:Giraffa 775:Okapi ( 677:Class: 656:species 652:Extant 566:4991894 489:1379442 406:Uruguay 377:Bolivia 302:grasses 298:lichens 193:Species 153:Genus: 143:Tribe: 113:Order: 103:Class: 5266:665507 5253:371034 5214:624957 5136:463684 4450:Suidae 4051:Suni ( 3784:Nanger 3269:Zebu ( 3251:Gaur ( 3136:Bovini 2860:Ovibos 2165:Puku ( 2140:K. kob 1704:Mazama 1493:Cervus 766:Okapia 573:  563:  522:  487:  408:, and 402:Brazil 365:taruca 359:Taruca 351:, the 349:condor 319:huemul 313:Huemul 300:, and 294:sedges 271:taruca 263:Andean 221:Molina 53:taruca 5279:42675 5196:IRMNG 5188:42179 5162:15604 5149:62V78 4438:Suina 3921:Saiga 3862:Goa ( 3381:kudus 2605:Capra 2272:Pelea 2138:Kob ( 2120:Kobus 2083:Addax 1566:Alces 1520:Elk ( 543:PeerJ 485:JSTOR 327:Chile 255:genus 253:is a 5248:NCBI 5209:ITIS 5170:GBIF 5131:BOLD 5044:see 4854:Lama 2908:Ovis 2032:Oryx 1848:Pudu 1442:Rusa 1334:Axis 1301:Dama 571:PMID 520:PMID 436:IUCN 373:Peru 363:The 329:and 317:The 223:1782 210:1834 166:1816 51:The 5235:NBN 5222:MSW 5157:EoL 5144:CoL 5118:ADW 4616:Sus 3206:Bos 606:doi 561:PMC 551:doi 512:doi 477:doi 257:of 5298:: 5276:: 5263:: 5250:: 5237:: 5224:: 5211:: 5198:: 5185:: 5172:: 5159:: 5146:: 5133:: 5120:: 5105:: 5090:: 602:45 600:. 596:. 569:. 559:. 545:. 541:. 518:. 508:49 506:. 483:. 473:57 471:. 446:. 404:, 296:, 5023:) 4999:) 4936:) 4927:) 4918:) 4894:) 4885:) 4876:) 4867:) 4804:) 4780:) 4756:) 4719:) 4710:) 4701:) 4692:) 4683:) 4674:) 4665:) 4656:) 4647:) 4638:) 4629:) 4605:) 4596:) 4572:) 4548:) 4539:) 4515:) 4491:) 4482:) 4473:) 4410:) 4386:) 4377:) 4368:) 4344:) 4335:) 4326:) 4317:) 4308:) 4299:) 4290:) 4281:) 4272:) 4263:) 4254:) 4245:) 4236:) 4227:) 4218:) 4209:) 4200:) 4191:) 4154:) 4145:) 4136:) 4112:) 4088:) 4064:) 4055:) 4046:) 4022:) 4013:) 4004:) 3995:) 3971:) 3934:) 3910:) 3875:) 3866:) 3857:) 3833:) 3824:) 3815:) 3806:) 3797:) 3773:) 3749:) 3740:) 3731:) 3722:) 3713:) 3704:) 3695:) 3686:) 3662:) 3653:) 3644:) 3635:) 3611:) 3587:) 3563:) 3528:) 3493:) 3484:) 3460:) 3451:) 3442:) 3433:) 3424:) 3415:) 3406:) 3397:) 3383:) 3348:) 3324:) 3300:) 3291:) 3282:) 3273:) 3264:) 3255:) 3246:) 3237:) 3228:) 3219:) 3195:) 3186:) 3177:) 3168:) 3159:) 3122:) 3098:) 3063:) 3032:) 3023:) 2999:) 2975:) 2966:) 2957:) 2948:) 2939:) 2930:) 2921:) 2897:) 2873:) 2849:) 2825:) 2816:) 2807:) 2798:) 2774:) 2750:) 2741:) 2732:) 2723:) 2699:) 2690:) 2681:) 2672:) 2663:) 2654:) 2645:) 2636:) 2627:) 2618:) 2594:) 2570:) 2546:) 2520:) 2449:) 2412:) 2403:) 2379:) 2355:) 2346:) 2322:) 2285:) 2248:) 2211:) 2202:) 2193:) 2169:) 2160:) 2151:) 2142:) 2133:) 2096:) 2072:) 2063:) 2054:) 2045:) 2021:) 2012:) 1947:) 1938:) 1929:) 1905:) 1896:) 1885:? 1871:) 1863:? 1861:) 1837:) 1813:) 1789:) 1780:) 1771:) 1762:) 1753:) 1744:) 1735:) 1726:) 1717:) 1693:) 1684:) 1660:) 1636:) 1627:) 1603:) 1579:) 1542:) 1533:) 1524:) 1515:) 1506:) 1482:) 1473:) 1464:) 1455:) 1431:) 1407:) 1398:) 1374:) 1365:) 1356:) 1347:) 1323:) 1314:) 1290:) 1266:) 1257:) 1248:) 1239:) 1230:) 1221:) 1212:) 1203:) 1194:) 1185:) 1176:) 1167:) 1158:) 1069:) 1060:) 1051:) 1042:) 1033:) 1024:) 1000:) 991:) 982:) 958:) 921:) 912:) 903:) 894:) 885:) 876:) 867:) 830:) 821:) 812:) 803:) 779:) 742:) 645:e 638:t 631:v 614:. 608:: 590:" 577:. 553:: 547:4 526:. 514:: 491:. 479:: 367:( 321:( 235:† 227:† 20:)

Index

Huemul (zoology)

taruca
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Capreolinae
Odocoileini
Hippocamelus
Leuckart
Type species
Hippocamelus dubius
Species
H. antisensis
d'Orbigny
H. bisulcus
Molina
H. percultus
H. sulcatus
genus
Cervidae
Andean
Mapuche language
taruca
altitudes

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