635:, because until then his prospects were uncertain. So in all likelihood his first child was born no earlier than late 1396, probably no earlier than 1397. Matlalcihuatzin's son Nezahualcóyotl was born in 1402. If she was Huitzilíhuitl's daughter, she would have been only 5 years old (give or take 1 year) when her son was born, perhaps younger. Even under the less likely dating of Huitzilíhuitl's reign, she would have been only 11 (or younger), give or take a year. And Huitzilíhuitl himself would have been 22±1 or 28±1, quite young to be a grandfather. Since the 1402 birth of Nezahualcóyotl seems well established, this casts doubt on the dates of Huitzilíhuitl's reign, or the age at which he took power, or his relationship to Matlalcihuatzin. If she were a sister or other relative rather than a daughter, that could resolve the conflict.
345:
36:
499:
513:
630:
There is a problem with the chronology at this point. Huitzilíhuitl was 16 when he ascended to the throne. Under the more likely dating of his reign, that means he was born in 1379 or 1380. It is unlikely he was married to a close relative of Tezozómoc, a more powerful lord, before he became
408:
Huitzilíhuitl also wanted to introduce potable water into the city, bringing it to the island from the mainland over the brackish water of the lake. But the nobles not approving the cost, he was unable to put his plan into operation. He constructed a fort on a rock on the island.
690:
Codex
Chimalpahin, vol. 2: society and politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Texcoco, Culhuacan, and other Nahua altepetl in central Mexico; the Nahuatl and Spanish annals and accounts collected and recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin
284:. According to the Codex Chimalpahin, he reigned from 1390 to 1415, according to the Codex Aubin, he reigned from 1396 to 1417 and according to the Codex Chimalpopoca, he reigned from 1403 to 1417.
249:
321:. Only 16 years old when his father died, Huitzilihuitl was elected by the principal chiefs, warriors and priests of the city to replace him. At that time, the Mexica were tributaries of the
463:
Huitzilíhuitl died, probably in 1417, before the end of the war between
Azcapotzalco and Texcoco. His successor, his son Chimalpopoca, continued to support Tezozómoc and Azcapotzalco.
868:
1117:
1112:
344:
934:
752:
Native
Mesoamerican Spirituality: Ancient myths, discourses, stories, doctrines, hymns, poems from the Aztec, Yucatec, Quiché-Maya and other sacred traditions
756:. edited with a foreword, introd., and notes by Miguel León-Portilla; translations by Miguel León-Portilla ; preface by Fernando Horcasitas. New York:
427:
in marriage to
Ixtlilxóchitl, Huitzilíhuitl joined his father-in-law in making war on Texcoco. He assisted in the conquest and sacking of the cities of
659:
1062:
1072:
420:. In the following years, relations between Ixtlilxóchitl and Tezozómoc of Azcapotzalco deteriorated, breaking into open hostilities c. 1416.
337:
Huitzilíhuitl, a good politician, continued the policies of his father, seeking alliances with his neighbors. He founded the Royal
Council or
706:
1137:
455:. Huitzilíhuitl profited from the booty of these conquests and also from the traffic of the canoes on the lakes surrounding Tenochtitlan.
35:
1132:
1067:
927:
830:
796:
765:
667:
943:
814:
855:
391:
During his reign, the weaving industry grew. It provided cotton cloth not only for
Tenochtitlan, but also for Azcapotzalco and
1044:
728:. Biblioteca mexicana, no. 32 (in Spanish). with revisions by Salvador Rivero y Martínez (Revised ed.). México, D.F:
436:
546:
920:
698:
1057:
526:
43:
1037:
341:
and established four permanent electors to advise the new king, in his inexperience, at the beginning of each reign.
1107:
658:(in Spanish). Vol. 7 (Special 2nd ed.). México, D.F.: Compañía Editora de Enciclopedias de México, and
894:
361:
862:
745:
697:
and Susan
Schroeder (eds. and trans.), Susan Schroeder (general ed.), Wayne Ruwet (manuscript ed.). Norman:
326:
196:
1127:
1122:
310:
226:
184:
424:
204:
822:
694:
200:
20:
19:
This article is about the 2nd ruler of
Tenochtitlan. For the ruler of the Mexica at Chapultepec, see
729:
192:
1051:
103:
440:
172:
417:
180:
368:
of
Azcapotzalco, and obtained a reduction of tribute payments to the symbolic level. Their son
176:
836:
826:
802:
792:
771:
761:
733:
726:
México y sus gobernantes: biografías, vol. 1: México indígena -- la conquista -- el virreinato
712:
702:
673:
663:
151:
188:
518:
448:
259:
242:
397:
484:
141:
791:(in Spanish) (16th impression, 3rd revised ed.). México, D.F.: Panorama Editorial.
861:
785:
750:
66:
1101:
1020:
1015:
975:
757:
504:
480:
476:
377:
136:
131:
1010:
990:
970:
960:
904:
887:
472:
369:
357:
298:
281:
215:
156:
125:
87:
77:
985:
685:
432:
381:
349:
168:
164:
160:
494:
413:
392:
61:
677:
1005:
995:
840:
806:
737:
716:
428:
912:
775:
376:. After the death of Ayaucíhuatl, Huitzilíhuitl married a second time, to
980:
444:
401:
318:
314:
272:
452:
322:
787:
Gobernantes de México: desde la época prehispánica hasta nuestros días
306:
1000:
343:
277:
916:
549:[Huitzilíhuitl, “Hummingbird Feather” (1396-1417)].
297:
686:
Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo de San Antón Muñón
693:. Civilization of the American Indian series, no. 226.
571:
Simon, Z (2021). "Ten Chronologies of Ancient Mexico"
404:
fibers, but were able to change to soft, dyed cotton.
1029:
953:
221:
210:
150:
117:
109:
97:
93:
83:
73:
60:
52:
42:
28:
784:
749:
856:Huitzilihuitl entry on The Visual History Project
639:says sister, but many other sources say daughter.
384:, who also succeeded to the throne as the fifth
547:"Huitzilíhuitl, "Pluma de colibrí" (1396-1417)"
395:. The Mexicas no longer had to dress in coarse
1090:("eagle ruler"; a non-dynastic interim ruler)
928:
8:
869:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
935:
921:
913:
876:
34:
25:
617:
615:
596:
594:
592:
590:
580:Álvarez (1987, entry "Huitzilopochtli";
538:
1118:15th-century monarchs in North America
1113:14th-century monarchs in North America
423:In spite of having given his daughter
241:
7:
654:Álvarez, José Rogelio, ed. (1987).
14:
783:Orozco Linares, Fernando (2005).
348:Huitzilihuitl as depicted in the
56:1390-1415, 1396-1417 or 1403-1417
511:
497:
416:, died and the throne passed to
660:Secretaría de Educación Pública
412:In 1409, the ruler of Texcoco,
317:. His maternal grandfather was
16:Second Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan
1:
724:García Puron, Manuel (1984).
954:Monarchic period (1375–1525)
821:(2nd ed.). Malden, MA:
699:University of Oklahoma Press
372:would succeed his father as
1138:15th-century Aztec nobility
1030:Colonial period (1525–1565)
527:List of Tenochtitlan rulers
471:Among his wives were Queen
1154:
609:García Purón (1984, pp.35)
18:
1133:14th-century Aztec people
1081:
901:
892:
884:
879:
621:García Purón (1984, p.32)
600:García Purón (1984, p.31)
553:(in Spanish). 2 July 2016
313:, and had a half-brother
33:
895:Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan
243:[wit͡siˈliwit͡ɬ]
656:Enciclopedia de México
637:Enciclopedia de México
582:Enciclopedia de México
353:
239:Nahuatl pronunciation:
863:"Huitzilihuitl"
746:León-Portilla, Miguel
347:
311:Tezcatlan Miyahuatzin
270:1417) was the second
227:Tezcatlan Miyahuatzin
823:Blackwell Publishing
695:Arthur J.O. Anderson
551:Archeologia Mexicana
293:Family and childhood
21:Huehue Huitzilihuitl
264:Hummingbird Feather
104:Mexico Tenochtitlan
380:. They had a son,
354:
1108:Tenochca tlatoque
1095:
1094:
911:
910:
902:Succeeded by
815:Smith, Michael E.
708:978-0-8061-2950-1
232:
231:
185:Quauhtzitzimitzin
1145:
1063:Tehuetzquititzin
937:
930:
923:
914:
885:Preceded by
877:
873:
865:
844:
810:
790:
779:
755:
741:
720:
681:
640:
628:
622:
619:
610:
607:
601:
598:
585:
578:
572:
569:
563:
562:
560:
558:
543:
521:
519:Biography portal
516:
515:
514:
507:
502:
501:
500:
425:Matlalchihuatzin
260:Nahuatl language
253:
252:
251:
245:
240:
205:Matlalchihuatzin
38:
26:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1077:
1025:
949:
947:of Tenochtitlan
941:
907:
898:
890:
860:
852:
847:
833:
813:
799:
782:
768:
744:
723:
709:
684:
670:
653:
649:
644:
643:
629:
625:
620:
613:
608:
604:
599:
588:
579:
575:
570:
566:
556:
554:
545:
544:
540:
535:
517:
512:
510:
503:
498:
496:
493:
485:Miyahuaxochtzin
469:
461:
418:Ixtlilxóchitl I
364:, the powerful
335:
295:
290:
256:Huitzilihuitzin
248:
247:
246:
238:
203:
201:Miccayaocihuatl
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
146:
142:Miyahuaxochtzin
139:
134:
102:
47:of Tenochtitlan
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1045:Motelchiuhtzin
1041:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
951:
950:
942:
940:
939:
932:
925:
917:
909:
908:
903:
900:
891:
886:
882:
881:
880:Regnal titles
875:
874:
858:
851:
850:External links
848:
846:
845:
831:
811:
797:
780:
766:
748:, ed. (1980).
742:
730:Joaquín Porrúa
721:
707:
682:
668:
650:
648:
645:
642:
641:
623:
611:
602:
586:
573:
564:
537:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
523:
522:
508:
492:
489:
468:
465:
460:
457:
360:, daughter of
334:
331:
325:city-state of
294:
291:
289:
286:
230:
229:
223:
219:
218:
212:
208:
207:
193:Teotlatlauhqui
154:
148:
147:
145:
144:
128:
121:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
64:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
40:
39:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1150:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1089:
1088:cuauhtlatoani
1085:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1052:Xochiquentzin
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:Xihuitl Temoc
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Huitzilihuitl
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
952:
948:
946:
938:
933:
931:
926:
924:
919:
918:
915:
906:
897:
896:
889:
883:
878:
871:
870:
864:
859:
857:
854:
853:
849:
842:
838:
834:
832:0-631-23015-7
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
798:968-38-0260-5
794:
789:
788:
781:
777:
773:
769:
767:0-8091-0293-5
763:
759:
758:Paulist Press
754:
753:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
669:968-6234-00-4
665:
661:
657:
652:
651:
646:
638:
634:
627:
624:
618:
616:
612:
606:
603:
597:
595:
593:
591:
587:
583:
577:
574:
568:
565:
552:
548:
542:
539:
532:
528:
525:
524:
520:
509:
506:
505:Mexico portal
495:
490:
488:
486:
482:
481:Miahuaxihuitl
478:
477:Cacamacihuatl
474:
467:Personal life
466:
464:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
410:
406:
405:
403:
399:
394:
389:
387:
386:Huey Tlatoani
383:
379:
378:Miahuaxihuitl
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
351:
346:
342:
340:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
287:
285:
283:
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
250:
244:
236:
235:Huitzilihuitl
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
197:Cuitlahuatzin
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
153:
149:
143:
138:
137:Miahuaxihuitl
133:
132:Cacamacihuatl
129:
127:
123:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
46:
41:
37:
32:
29:Huitzilihuitl
27:
22:
1128:1410s deaths
1123:1370s births
1087:
1086:indicates a
1083:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1011:Moctezuma II
971:Chimalpopoca
965:
961:Acamapichtli
944:
905:Chimalpopoca
893:
888:Acamapichtli
867:
818:
786:
751:
725:
689:
655:
636:
632:
626:
605:
581:
576:
567:
555:. Retrieved
550:
541:
483:, and Queen
473:Ayauhcihuatl
470:
462:
441:Tollantzingo
422:
411:
407:
396:
390:
385:
373:
370:Chimalpopoca
365:
358:Ayauhcihuatl
355:
338:
336:
327:Azcapotzalco
309:, and Queen
302:
299:Acamapichtli
296:
282:Tenochtitlan
271:
267:
263:
255:
234:
233:
216:Acamapichtli
157:Chimalpopoca
126:Ayauhcihuatl
113:1415 or 1417
88:Chimalpopoca
78:Acamapichtli
69:/ 22 January
44:
986:Moctezuma I
691:(continued)
433:Cuauhtitlan
393:Cuauhnāhuac
388:of Aztecs.
382:Moctezuma I
356:He married
350:Tovar Codex
266:) (1370s –
262:; English:
173:Citlalcoatl
169:Huehue Zaca
165:Moctezuma I
161:Tlacaelel I
74:Predecessor
1102:Categories
1021:Cuauhtémoc
1016:Cuitláhuac
899:1396–1417
819:The Aztecs
647:References
414:Techotlala
181:Axicyotzin
67:Five Snake
62:Coronation
1058:Huanitzin
1038:Tlacotzin
1006:Ahuitzotl
996:Axayacatl
991:Atotoztli
688:(1997) .
678:183190717
429:Tultitlan
362:Tezozómoc
288:Biography
177:Aztacoatl
84:Successor
1068:Cecetzin
981:Itzcoatl
945:Tlatoque
841:48579073
817:(2003).
807:78272361
738:11543389
717:36017075
633:tlatoani
491:See also
479:, Queen
475:, Queen
445:Xaltocan
374:tlatoani
366:tlatoani
339:Tlatocan
319:Acacitli
315:Itzcoatl
303:tlatoani
301:, first
273:Tlatoani
225:Empress
214:Emperor
140:Empress
135:Empress
130:Empress
124:Empress
45:Tlatoani
1084:Italics
872:. 1892.
776:6450751
557:June 3,
453:Acolman
323:Tepanec
305:of the
189:Xiconoc
839:
829:
805:
795:
774:
764:
736:
715:
705:
676:
666:
449:Otompa
437:Chalco
402:maguey
398:ayates
307:Mexica
222:Mother
211:Father
101:c.1379
1073:Cipac
1001:Tizoc
533:Notes
459:Death
400:" of
333:Reign
254:) or
152:Issue
118:Wives
53:Reign
837:OCLC
827:ISBN
803:OCLC
793:ISBN
772:OCLC
762:ISBN
734:OCLC
713:OCLC
703:ISBN
674:OCLC
664:ISBN
559:2019
451:and
278:king
110:Died
98:Born
280:of
276:or
268:ca.
1104::
866:.
835:.
825:.
801:.
770:.
760:.
732:.
711:.
701:.
672:.
662:.
614:^
589:^
584:).
487:.
447:,
443:,
439:,
435:,
431:,
329:.
936:e
929:t
922:v
843:.
809:.
778:.
740:.
719:.
680:.
561:.
352:.
258:(
237:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
