982:
900:
2990:
46:
1359:
3068:
1090:
2132:
1776:
531:
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1443:
2451:
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1672:
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1719:
329:
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3256:
3053:. Information includes both science and education, such as anatomical drawings. Any ambiguous image not easily fitting into one of these categories may be misinterpreted, leading to disputes. The most contentious disputes are between fine art and erotic images, which define the legal distinction of which images are permitted or prohibited.
887:, which form the basis for cells, their activity, and their products. Proteins dictate cell function and gene expression, a cell is able to self-regulate by the amount of proteins produced. However, not all cells have DNA; some cells such as mature
2520:
by combining them with water from the blood. The kidneys filter about 150 quarts (170 liters) of blood daily, but most of it is returned to the blood stream with only 1-2 quarts (1-2 liters) ending up as urine. The urine is brought by the
2942:. Growth and development occur after birth, and include both physical and psychological development, influenced by genetic, hormonal, environmental and other factors. Development and growth continue throughout life, through
2871:
Each system contributes to homeostasis, of itself, other systems, and the entire body. Some combined systems are referred to by joint names. For example, the nervous system and the endocrine system operate together as the
1790:
extracts, transports and metabolizes lymph, the fluid found in between cells. The lymphatic system is similar to the circulatory system in terms of both its structure and its most basic function, to carry a body fluid.
967:. Endothelial cells are cells that line internal cavities including blood vessels and glands. Lining cells regulate what can and cannot pass through them, protect internal structures, and function as sensory surfaces.
1703:. The immune system provides a mechanism for the body to distinguish its own cells and tissues from outside cells and substances and to neutralize or destroy the latter by using specialized proteins such as
4231:
1323:, symptoms may include sudden pain in the upper right abdomen or center of the abdomen. Nausea and vomiting may also occur. Typical treatment is removal of the gallbladder through a procedure called a
814:, the fundamental unit of life. At maturity, there are roughly 30 trillion cells, and 38 trillion bacteria in the body, an estimate arrived at by totaling the cell numbers of all the
4736:
284:
3360:
819:
805:
279:
6183:
5384:
1655:
as well. The endocrine hormones serve as signals from one body system to another regarding an enormous array of conditions, resulting in variety of changes of function.
123:
5733:
981:
3180:, pioneering the combination of close observation with careful experiment. In the 19th century, physiological knowledge began to accumulate at a rapid rate with the
2892:
and volume. Together, these systems regulate the internal environment of the body, maintaining blood flow, posture, energy supply, temperature, and acid balance (
822:. The skin of the body is also host to billions of commensal organisms as well as immune cells. Not all parts of the body are made from cells. Cells sit in an
3003:
learn about the human body from illustrations, models, and demonstrations. Medical and dental students in addition gain practical experience, for example by
2728:
collect blood low in oxygen from tissues throughout the body. These collect in progressively larger veins until they reach the body's two largest veins, the
482:
in known ways. Physiology focuses on the systems and organs of the human body and their functions. Many systems and mechanisms interact in order to maintain
4109:
2201:
that degenerate until at puberty there are around 40,000. No more egg cells are produced. Hormones stimulate the beginning of menstruation, and the ongoing
760:
content of some 42 litres (9.2 imp gal; 11 US gal). This is made up of about 19 litres (4.2 imp gal; 5.0 US gal) of
230:
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150:
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7454:
7008:
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315:
138:
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3496:
Hatton, Ian A.; Galbraith, Eric D.; Merleau, Nono S. C.; Miettinen, Teemu P.; Smith, Benjamin McDonald; Shander, Jeffery A. (26 September 2023).
1144:, which makes the signal slow down slightly allowing the ventricles to fill with blood before pumping it out and starting the cycle over again.
6176:
3622:
4199:
5676:
5654:
5559:
4879:
4428:
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2701:
connect the spinal cord and brain to the rest of the body. All major bones, muscles, and nerves in the body are named, with the exception of
2427:
1839:. It gives the body basic structure and the ability for movement. In addition to their structural role, the larger bones in the body contain
1759:. The skin provides containment, structure, and protection for other organs, and serves as a major sensory interface with the outside world.
2989:
45:
7694:
5726:
202:
5233:
2918:
Development of the human body is the process of growth to maturity. The process begins with fertilisation, where an egg released from the
2540:
to force urine away from the kidneys and down into the bladder. Small amounts of urine are released into the bladder every 10–15 seconds.
2394:
For the respiratory system to function properly, there need to be as few impediments as possible to the movement of air within the lungs.
5579:
4866:
Maton, Anthea; Hopkins, Jean; Johnson, Susan; McLaughlin, Charles
William; Warner, Maryanna Quon; LaHart, David; Wright, Jill D. (2010).
1358:
212:
207:
197:
192:
118:
88:
332:
Female (left) and male (right) adult human bodies photographed in ventral (above) and dorsal (below) perspectives. Naturally-occurring
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7172:
4339:
259:
128:
113:
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1414:, and the systemic circuit, which carries blood from the heart off to the rest of the body. The blood consists of fluid that carries
6169:
5243:
5209:
4153:
2570:, which are infections of the urinary tract and can cause pain when urinating, frequent urination and even death if left untreated.
1340:
217:
184:
165:
93:
73:
2174:
growth, widening hips and increased height and weight, also occur during puberty. Male puberty sees the further development of the
4383:
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3355:
976:
160:
155:
133:
78:
4227:
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1402:) from one part of the body to another. Paths of blood circulation within the human body can be divided into two circuits: the
1151:
170:
5388:
7948:
7820:
7254:
7001:
4113:
4059:
3215:
3168:) was the first to use experiments to probe the body's functions. The term physiology was introduced by the French physician
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308:
5012:
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3657:
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2905:
2740:
where it receives oxygen and drains back into the left side of the heart. From here, it is pumped into the body's largest
2383:(sing.: alveolus) before being expelled from the lungs when the diaphragm contracts again. Each alveolus is surrounded by
2108:
is to reproduce and nurture the growth of offspring. The functions include the production of germ cells and hormones. The
2065:
727:
514:
83:
5467:
Fell, C.; Griffith
Pearson, F. (November 2007). "Thoracic Surgery Clinics: Historical Perspectives of Thoracic Anatomy".
4034:
7800:
7082:
6204:
5441:
4203:
4173:
1183:
7444:
5587:
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of which they are composed. The human body consists of many interacting systems of organs. These interact to maintain
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7424:
6905:
5551:
5415:
5410:
5322:
5314:
4530:
3116:
3107:
2140:
2117:
4605:
2240:. Unlike the egg cells in the female, sperm cells are produced throughout life. Other internal sex organs are the
7994:
7853:
6994:
6865:
4416:
4256:
3314:
2574:
occurs when the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste from the blood and can lead to death if not treated with
2481:. It removes waste materials from the blood through urine, which carries a variety of waste molecules and excess
2256:
2105:
2087:
2003:
1975:
1187:
301:
269:
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2076:
disease which gradually reduces movement in patients. There are also many other diseases of the nervous system.
7645:
7567:
7562:
7482:
7242:
6873:
4306:
3365:
3331:
2611:
2113:
2022:
873:
5693:
5271:
Eck, Beth A. (December 2001). "Nudity and
Framing: Classifying Art, Pornography, Information, and Ambiguity".
4117:
3850:
4555:
3153:(384–322 BCE) who applied critical thinking and emphasis on the relationship between structure and function.
7625:
7599:
7129:
7047:
4957:
3337:
3227:
2567:
1147:
2868:, keeping the body in a stable state with safe levels of substances such as sugar and oxygen in the blood.
2017:
From a functional perspective, the nervous system is again typically divided into two component parts: the
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7165:
7114:
6799:
6704:
6556:
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2579:
2131:
2018:
1995:
1967:
1808:
1802:
1531:
1471:
1089:
479:
264:
3954:
1394:). The heart propels the circulation of the blood, which serves as a "transportation system" to transfer
7868:
7754:
7727:
7700:
7652:
7606:
7301:
6606:
5575:
4949:
4730:
4145:
3729:
Jaworska-Wilczynska, Maria; Trzaskoma, Pawel; Szczepankiewicz, Andrzej A.; Hryniewiecki, Tomasz (2016).
3140:
3015:
are basic medical sciences, generally taught to medical students in their first year at medical school.
2984:
2873:
2835:
2509:
2320:
1775:
1171:
1141:
1118:
1017:
881:
772:, and about 23 litres (5.1 imp gal; 6.1 US gal) of fluid inside cells. The content,
5700:
5445:
5340:
4177:
3115:
and the study of the cellular structure of tissues and organs. Modern anatomy uses techniques such as
3029:
2631:
530:
7888:
7848:
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7134:
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compiled classical knowledge of anatomy into a text that was used throughout the Middle Ages. In the
3024:
2702:
2249:
1740:
1734:
1306:
823:
252:
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3105:(1514–1564) pioneered the modern study of human anatomy by dissection, writing the influential book
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in the circulation, including some that move from tissue to blood vessels and back, as well as the
1291:
1259:
1195:
1105:. The primary purpose of the atria is to allow uninterrupted venous blood flow to the heart during
1013:
956:
761:
502:
7954:
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7259:
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vary individually and with age and sex. Body shape is influenced by the distribution of bones,
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2736:, which drain blood into the right side of the heart. From here, the blood is pumped into the
2678:
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2300:
1928:
1538:: the systematic expansion and contraction of muscles to push food from one area to the next.
1442:
1403:
1159:
1102:
1059:
928:
31:
3700:
2876:. The nervous system receives information from the body, and transmits this to the brain via
1117:
roughly 75% greater than would be possible without them. The purpose of the ventricles is to
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7367:
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3189:
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1923:; it serves many aspects of communication and controls various systems and functions. The
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1133:
1075:
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2716:
Blood vessels carry blood throughout the body, which moves because of the beating of the
5600:
4450:
3538:
3513:
3497:
3311: – List of definitions of terms and concepts commonly used in the study of medicine
2566:, which are formed when materials in the urine concentrate enough to form a solid mass,
2450:
915:, defined as cells that act with a specialised function. The study of tissues is called
776:
and composition of the water inside and outside cells is carefully maintained. The main
7790:
7744:
7557:
7487:
7306:
6827:
6717:
6561:
6539:
6512:
6358:
6213:
6139:
6049:
5997:
5854:
5198:
5096:
5061:
5038:
4713:
4680:
4656:
4631:
4324:
4011:
3984:
3587:
3562:
3473:
3428:
3247:
3193:
3173:
3084:
2889:
2861:
2788:
2674:
2662:
2650:
2587:
2462:
2455:
2445:
2364:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2186:
2038:
2007:
1963:
1924:
1884:
1875:
1870:
1856:
1812:
1748:
1499:
1415:
1411:
1267:
1223:
1179:
1137:
1114:
1098:
1021:
993:
811:
753:. These elements reside in trillions of cells and non-cellular components of the body.
521:
361:
143:
5531:
5506:
4278:
3663:
2910:
2848:
is the study of how the human body functions. This includes the mechanical, physical,
2555:. A normal bladder can hold up to 16 ounces (half a liter) for 3–5 hours comfortably.
1577:, which absorbs the nutrients and water from the chyme. What remains passes on to the
7983:
7873:
7662:
7657:
7519:
7459:
7362:
7119:
6970:
6810:
6635:
6623:
6610:
6594:
6348:
6283:
6074:
6064:
5336:
5300:
4871:
4408:
4139:
3795:
3223:
3203:
3034:
2877:
2776:
2706:
2591:
2571:
2563:
2533:
2328:
2296:
2159:
2146:
Female puberty generally occurs between the ages of 9 and 13 and is characterized by
2136:
2057:
1999:
1843:, the site of production of blood cells. Also, all bones are major storage sites for
1680:
1666:
1459:
1316:
1302:
1219:
1175:
936:
373:
58:
5152:
4924:
3928:
3902:
3393:
1319:. Most people are asymptomatic but if a stone blocks the biliary tract, it causes a
7938:
7878:
7863:
7689:
7414:
7264:
7249:
7195:
6955:
6278:
6226:
6059:
5480:
3876:
3326:
3012:
2423:
2395:
2288:
2241:
2151:
2073:
2011:
1562:
1379:
1211:
1207:
932:
869:
765:
444:
345:
3779:
3455:
3293: – Study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species
947:
Cells that line surfaces exposed to the outside world or gastrointestinal tract (
7737:
7682:
7579:
7434:
7409:
7227:
6883:
6732:
6712:
6527:
6522:
6462:
6144:
6069:
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5832:
5817:
5642:
5502:
4282:
3207:
3181:
3169:
3146:
3124:
3098:
3071:
Two facing pages of text with woodcuts of naked male and female figures, in the
3050:
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2947:
2865:
2853:
2753:
2694:
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2639:
2624:
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2536:
lining the ureter walls continuously tighten and relax through a process called
2513:
2388:
2384:
2352:
2175:
1982:
outside the brain and spinal cord. The CNS is mostly responsible for organizing
1971:
1908:
1904:
1840:
1752:
1644:
1609:
1582:
1542:
1535:
1506:
for distribution and absorption into the body. These molecules take the form of
1495:
1423:
1391:
1287:
1252:
1243:
1227:
1215:
1051:
1047:
952:
904:
777:
483:
424:
357:
341:
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1248:
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7449:
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7384:
7379:
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7357:
7347:
7017:
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6114:
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5938:
5812:
5764:
5756:
5707:
Anatomia 1522–1867: Anatomical Plates from the Thomas Fisher Rare Book
Library
5284:
5119:
4420:
3563:"Revealing the secret life of skin - with the microbiome you never walk alone"
3275:
3237:
3112:
3008:
3004:
2939:
2845:
2839:
2823:
2811:
2649:
is the study of the shape and form of the human body. The human body has four
2505:
2387:
carrying deoxygenated blood, which absorbs oxygen out of the air and into the
2237:
2155:
2109:
2069:
1956:
1744:
1704:
1692:
1590:
1511:
1398:, fuel, nutrients, waste products, immune cells and signaling molecules (i.e.
1167:
997:
920:
764:
including about 3.2 litres (0.70 imp gal; 0.85 US gal) of
750:
475:
467:
380:
333:
5087:
5078:
4767:
4704:
4647:
3756:
3529:
3464:
3093:
described the anatomy of the skeleton and muscles. The 2nd century physician
17:
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7635:
7499:
7477:
7352:
7316:
6754:
6549:
6330:
6086:
5965:
5802:
5706:
5507:"Soul Made Flesh: The Discovery of the Brain – and How It Changed the World"
5358:
4898:
4751:
4001:
3521:
3150:
3041:
In
Western societies, the contexts for depictions of the human body include
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2943:
2792:
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2415:
2280:
2229:
2147:
2125:
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1991:
1944:
1940:
1848:
1832:
1708:
1628:
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1527:
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1312:
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996:
with a specific function, mostly sit within the body, with the exception of
948:
924:
916:
793:
789:
471:
416:
337:
6161:
5488:
5232:
Drake, Richard Lee; Gray, Henry; Vogl, Wayne; Mitchell, Adam W. M. (2004).
5196:
Drake, Richard Lee; Gray, Henry; Vogl, Wayne; Mitchell, Adam W. M. (2004).
5105:
4775:
4722:
4665:
4020:
3764:
3747:
3730:
3596:
3547:
3482:
2620:
1315:
is a common disease in which one or more stones form in the gallbladder or
1132:
to control the contraction and relaxation of the muscles. It starts in the
923:. The body consists of four main types of tissues. These are lining cells (
328:
5608:
4815:
3429:"Revised estimates for the number of human and bacteria cells in the body"
3299: – Study of the diversity of functional characteristics of organisms.
1331:, which although quite uncommon, is rapidly fatal if not diagnosed early.
7404:
7181:
6930:
6893:
6888:
6815:
6687:
6268:
6253:
6231:
6094:
6014:
5849:
5782:
5711:
3320:
2407:
2272:
2260:
2214:
2179:
2049:
2045:
2026:
1994:
and other such functions. It remains a matter of some debate whether the
1820:
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1503:
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1399:
1383:
1203:
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849:
831:
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440:
404:
5697:(from the late 18th and early 19th centuries) (archived 26 January 2014)
3561:
Sfriso, R; Egert, M; Gempeler, M; Voegeli, R; Campiche, R (April 2020).
1718:
1526:(the last of which are mainly ionic rather than molecular). After being
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6759:
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6744:
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1979:
1932:
1912:
1900:
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1636:
1632:
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and eventually death. Risk factors for coronary artery disease include
1162:
supplying the heart, eventually the arteries may become so narrow that
1110:
1106:
1079:
964:
884:
827:
746:
505:, physiologists, anatomists, and artists to assist them in their work.
463:
400:
5292:
4789:
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854:
768:
and about 8.4 litres (1.8 imp gal; 2.2 US gal) of
6915:
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Ndefo, Uche Anadu; Eaton, Angie; Green, Monica
Robinson (June 2013).
4449:
Horton, James; Bradford, Alina; Zimmermann, Kim Ann (25 March 2022).
2931:
2927:
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2800:
2779:, separated areas which house different organ systems. The brain and
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until it reaches tissue. Here, blood passes from small arteries into
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3272: – Three-dimensional representation of human or animal anatomy
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30:"Anatomy of the human body" redirects here. For the textbook, see
2154:; the growth of secondary sex characteristics, such as growth of
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6039:
5892:
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National
Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
4992:
National
Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
4232:
National
Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
2764:
from one place in the body to another. Blood is filtered at the
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as well as other functionally important structures such as the
1651:, but nearly all organs and tissues produce specific endocrine
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1948:
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1154:, making up 16% of all deaths. It is caused by the buildup of
877:
865:
408:
4378:
Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F.; Agur, Anne M. R. (2010).
3338:
The Birth of the Clinic: An
Archaeology of Medical Perception
2783:
reside in an area protected from the rest of the body by the
2044:
The nervous system is subject to many different diseases. In
1109:. This allows enough blood to get into the ventricles during
5175:"Introduction page, "Anatomy of the Human Body". Henry Gray"
3778:
Anderson, Robert M. (1999). "Chapter 1: Normal Physiology".
2543:
The bladder is a hollow balloon shaped organ located in the
7150:
3731:"Pericardium: structure and function in health and disease"
2893:
2406:, the respiratory system is persistently inflamed, causing
2295:
can affect most parts of the reproductive system including
2006:(PNS) is mostly responsible for gathering information with
773:
3206:(1871–1945) later said was regulated to a steady state in
2547:. It stores urine until the brain signals it to relax the
2434:, is caused by damage to connections between the alveoli.
1549:
food into smaller pieces for easier digestion. Then it is
5669:
Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice
5345:
Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD
5062:"Urinary tract cancers: An overview for general practice"
4842:"Reproductive Cancers | HHS Office of Population Affairs"
4501:"Introduction to the Reproductive System | SEER Training"
2033:. The ANS is involved in involuntary processes, such as
3955:"Matters of the Heart: Why Are Cardiac Tumors So Rare?"
3323: – Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness
2693:, which is a collection of nerve fibres connecting the
2185:
The female inner sex organs are the two ovaries, their
2025:(ANS). The SNS is involved in voluntary functions like
1274:
before it is released into the small intestine via the
5641:
Boitano, Scott; Brooks, Heddwen L.; Barman, Susan M.;
4790:"Sexually Transmitted Diseases – Information from CDC"
4176:
Downstate Medical Center. 8 March 2008. Archived from
2048:, abnormal electrical activity in the brain can cause
1966:
is typically subdivided into two component parts: the
1502:. It converts food into small, nutritional, non-toxic
1258:
The gallbladder is a hollow pear-shaped organ located
3111:. Anatomy advanced further with the invention of the
2255:
Diseases that affect the reproductive system include
985:
1905 diagram of the internal organs of the human body
524:
are less than 1% combined (and each less than 0.1%).
3286:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2371:
is pulled through the trachea into the lungs by the
2064:, damaging the nerves' ability to transmit signals.
1226:
quickly stop dividing and all growth occurs through
7841:
7779:
7540:
7468:
7423:
7332:
7203:
7188:
7107:
7091:
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6703:
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6203:
6085:
6005:
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5873:
5763:
5749:
4357:"Lymphatic System: Facts, Functions & Diseases"
4330:(7th ed.). Pearson Benjamin Cummings. p.
4279:"Immune System: Diseases, Disorders & Function"
3903:"Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Recovery"
3361:
List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
2379:. Air is briefly stored inside small sacs known as
806:
List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
5197:
4750:Ringdahl, Erika; Teague, Lynn (15 November 2006).
4444:
4442:
4440:
4323:
3687:
2685:at the back of the skeleton contains the flexible
2224:The male external genitalia include the penis and
2124:. These systems include the internal and external
1911:and related structures. The brain is the organ of
1046:and slightly to the left. It is surrounded by the
5039:"Urinary System: Facts, Functions & Diseases"
4735:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
3781:The Gross Physiology of the Cardiovascular System
2402:are common sources of breathing difficulties. In
1959:gather information about the body's environment.
1058:and help lubricate the movement of the heart via
963:in the lungs, to column-like cells that line the
5671:(40th ed.). London: Churchill Livingstone.
4451:"Nervous System: Facts, Function & Diseases"
4222:
4220:
2551:and release the urine into the urethra starting
1210:, though it is exceedingly rare and has usually
3502:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1301:The gallbladder gets its blood supply from the
5013:"The Urinary Tract & How It Works | NIDDK"
3278: – Aesthetic perception of one's own body
3192:in 1838, that organisms are made up of cells.
2748:, and then progressively smaller arteries and
1270:. It is variable in shape and size. It stores
1020:(which contains the stomach, for example) and
7166:
7002:
6177:
5727:
3978:
3976:
3623:"Gene Expression | Learn Science at Scitable"
2661:. The body's shape is determined by a strong
2363:. It brings oxygen from the air and excretes
911:The body consists of many different types of
309:
8:
5387:. Ingentaconnect. 1 May 1999. Archived from
4893:
4891:
3609:
3498:"The human cell count and size distribution"
3427:Sender, Ron; Fuchs, Shai; Milo, Ron (2016).
3414:
3149:in Ancient Greece, around 420 BCE, and with
2888:releases hormones, such as to help regulate
2096:Male gonad (testes, left) and female gonad (
1406:, which pumps blood to the lungs to receive
1136:traveling through the atria causing them to
1054:and serves to protect it from blunt trauma,
1016:within the body. These cavities include the
360:. It is composed of many different types of
5066:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
3305: – Process of human growth to maturity
3131:to study the body in unprecedented detail.
2602:, with the latter two being far more rare.
955:) come in numerous shapes and forms – from
423:. The internal human body includes organs,
7455:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
7200:
7173:
7159:
7151:
7009:
6995:
6987:
6405:
6209:
6184:
6170:
6162:
6002:
5734:
5720:
5712:
4988:"Your Kidneys & How They Work | NIDDK"
4228:"Your Digestive System & How it Works"
4085:"Gallbladder cancer – Symptoms and causes"
3933:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3907:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3881:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3653:"tissue – definition of tissue in English"
3351:List of skeletal muscles of the human body
2492:filter the blood through their respective
1743:consists of the covering of the body (the
1214:from another part of the body such as the
518:
316:
302:
40:
7796:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
5530:
5095:
5077:
4712:
4655:
4531:"Technical Issues In Reproductive Health"
4305:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
4010:
4000:
3746:
3586:
3567:International Journal of Cosmetic Science
3537:
3472:
3454:
3444:
3210:. In the 20th century, the physiologists
3145:The study of human physiology began with
2856:functions of humans in good health, from
2205:. The female external sex organs are the
1327:. Having gallstones is a risk factor for
1305:, which in most people, emerges from the
486:, with safe levels of substances such as
4200:"Your Digestive System and How It Works"
3701:"organ | Definition, meaning & more"
2958:, and are referred to as the process of
1874:
1717:
959:, to cells with small beating hair-like
5548:New directions in ecological physiology
3377:
3196:(1813–1878) created the concept of the
1851:. This system can be split up into the
834:, surrounded by extracellular fluids.
57:
4728:
4060:"Gallstones – Diagnosis and treatment"
2653:(two arms and two legs), a head and a
864:Cells in the body function because of
379:The external human body consists of a
5647:Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology
5143:
5141:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4476:"Visual Guide to Your Nervous System"
3985:"Anatomy relevant to cholecystectomy"
3230:has become a distinct subdiscipline.
2422:of the alveoli, and may be caused by
1970:(CNS), composed of the brain and the
1699:channels, which are also part of the
1561:. In the stomach, food is mixed with
1172:myocardial infarction or heart attack
1038:The heart is an organ located in the
876:and sent to the body of the cell via
462:The study of the human body includes
27:Collective structure of a human being
7:
7934:
7695:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
5742:
5151:. Understanding Life. Archived from
4606:"External Genitalia | SEER Training"
3827:. "Your Heart's Electrical System".
2681:, organs, and other structures. The
2516:and turning the waste products into
2367:and water back into the air. First,
1589:until they are expelled through the
1454:consists of the mouth including the
520:Elements of the human body by mass.
7944:
5601:10.1146/annurev.ph.56.030194.003051
5235:Publisher's page for Gray's Anatomy
5200:Publisher's page for Gray's Anatomy
4968:from the original on 9 January 2021
4380:Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy
3831:from the original on 13 August 2021
3735:Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica
1962:From a structural perspective, the
1121:through the right ventricle and to
1113:. Consequently, the atria allows a
891:lose their nucleus as they mature.
7831:Medical Scientist Training Program
5319:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
4556:"Accessory Glands | SEER Training"
4415:(6th ed.). New York Detroit:
4035:"Gallstones – Symptoms and causes"
3929:"Know Your Risk for Heart Disease"
3172:(1497–1558). In the 17th century,
2560:diseases affect the urinary system
2236:, the sex gland that produces the
2197:. At birth there are about 70,000
2010:and directing body movements with
1978:(PNS), composed of the nerves and
903:Diagram of the different types of
25:
4384:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
3989:Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
2775:The body consists of a number of
1341:List of systems of the human body
1050:, which holds it in place in the
756:The adult male body is about 60%
519:
7963:
7953:
7943:
7933:
7924:
7923:
7056:
3356:List of organs of the human body
3254:
3240:
1152:leading cause of death worldwide
977:List of organs of the human body
780:in body water outside cells are
529:
44:
7964:
3317: – Look, outward phenotype
2269:sexually transmitted infections
1895:cells, which together form the
1585:; these are then stored in the
810:The body contains trillions of
53:Part of a series of lists about
7821:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
7255:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
5481:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2006.12.001
5385:"Andreas Vesalius (1514–1567)"
4699:(inactive 12 September 2024).
4326:Human Anatomy & Physiology
4114:U.S. National Cancer Institute
3284: – study of cell activity
3202:(internal environment), which
2375:pushing down, which creates a
1138:pump blood into the ventricles
1:
7083:Physiological plant disorders
7078:Plant perception (physiology)
4950:"The Kidneys – a Basic Guide"
4253:"Hormonal (endocrine) system"
3303:Development of the human body
3158:
2926:. The egg then lodges in the
2922:of a female is penetrated by
2906:Development of the human body
2525:from the kidneys down to the
2066:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
1064:pumping blood around the body
788:, whereas within cells it is
515:Composition of the human body
356:is the entire structure of a
7801:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
7568:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
5442:McGraw Hill Higher Education
4610:www.training.seer.cancer.gov
4585:www.training.seer.cancer.gov
4560:www.training.seer.cancer.gov
4204:National Institute of Health
4174:State University of New York
3851:"The top 10 causes of death"
3456:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002533
3007:of cadavers. Human anatomy,
1581:, where it is dried to form
1510:(which are broken down into
1282:. It receives bile from the
1130:electrical conduction system
1125:through the left ventricle.
1024:, which contains the lungs.
1012:. Many organs reside within
992:, structured collections of
5703:(archived 10 December 1997)
5588:Annual Review of Physiology
5361:De Humanis Corporis Fabrica
5315:Gillispie, Charles Coulston
5124:"Anatomy of the Human Body"
4632:"Polycystic Ovary Syndrome"
4170:"The Cardiovascular System"
3784:(2nd ed.). p. 11.
2485:and water out of the body.
1573:; this then moves into the
1565:to allow the extraction of
1208:Cancer can affect the heart
957:single layers of flat cells
8016:
5552:Cambridge University Press
5321:. Vol. VI. New York:
5060:Yaxley, Julian P. (2016).
4144:. Upper Saddle River, NJ:
3218:extended their studies to
3176:(1578–1657) described the
3138:
3117:magnetic resonance imaging
3108:De humani corporis fabrica
3060:
3022:
2974:
2903:
2833:
2609:
2443:
2340:
2261:disorders of the testicles
2141:female reproductive system
2118:female reproductive system
2085:
1868:
1800:
1768:
1732:
1664:
1623:consists of the principal
1602:
1435:
1351:
1338:
1241:
1093:Diagram of the human heart
1031:
974:
880:. The RNA is then used to
847:
841:
803:
528:
512:
29:
7919:
7054:
5649:. McGraw-Hill Education.
5580:"Evolutionary physiology"
5546:Feder, Martin E. (1987).
4756:American Family Physician
4636:Pharmacy and Therapeutics
4581:"Ovaries | SEER Training"
4417:Columbia University Press
4257:Victoria State Government
3959:National Cancer Institute
3877:"Coronary Artery Disease"
3705:www.collinsdictionary.com
3315:Human physical appearance
2697:to the rest of the body.
2257:polycystic ovary syndrome
2088:Human reproductive system
2004:peripheral nervous system
1976:peripheral nervous system
1907:, which in turn form the
1569:. What is left is called
1530:, food moves through the
1140:. It then travels to the
1097:The heart is composed of
919:and is often done with a
872:. Here, parts of DNA are
728:human body is composed of
270:Index of anatomy articles
7755:Transplantation medicine
7646:Clinical neurophysiology
7563:Obstetric anesthesiology
7483:Interventional radiology
7243:Digestive system surgery
5578:; Carter, P. A. (1994).
5279:(4). Springer: 603–632.
5079:10.4103/2249-4863.197258
4925:"Lung Diseases Overview"
4868:Human Biology and Health
4505:training.seer.cancer.gov
4419:Sold and distributed by
4307:Medical Subject Headings
4141:Human Biology and Health
3366:List of human microbiota
3332:Outline of human anatomy
2884:. At the same time, the
2612:Outline of human anatomy
2568:urinary tract infections
2398:of the lungs and excess
2114:male reproductive system
2023:autonomic nervous system
1553:, and moves through the
1541:Digestion begins in the
1290:, which connects to the
951:) or internal cavities (
7626:Intensive care medicine
7600:Mass gathering medicine
7445:Maternal–fetal medicine
7130:Evolutionary physiology
7048:Physiology of dinosaurs
5416:Encyclopædia Britannica
5323:Charles Scribner's Sons
5285:10.1023/A:1012862311849
4958:National Health Service
4679:Hyun, Grace S. (2018).
4322:; Hoehn, Katja (2007).
4110:"Cardiovascular System"
4002:10.4103/0972-9941.16527
3983:Nagral, Sanjay (2005).
3800:Encyclopedia Britannica
3522:10.1073/pnas.2303077120
3228:evolutionary physiology
2787:. The lungs sit in the
2657:, which connect to the
2430:, commonly a result of
2120:develops and mature at
1998:directly gives rise to
1887:consists of the body's
1675:Primary immune response
1268:right lobe of the liver
1170:, a condition known as
1148:Coronary artery disease
1119:pump blood to the lungs
1000:. Examples include the
501:The body is studied by
7218:Cardiothoracic surgery
7115:Comparative physiology
6636:Lymphoid immune system
6205:Musculoskeletal system
5743:Human regional anatomy
5444:. 1998. Archived from
5238:(39th (US) ed.).
4407:Lagassé, Paul (2001).
4355:Zimmermann, Kim Anne.
3748:10.5603/FHC.a2016.0014
3297:Comparative physiology
3220:comparative physiology
3080:
3038:
2997:
2915:
2781:central nervous system
2760:, waste products, and
2689:, which surrounds the
2642:
2628:
2580:kidney transplantation
2458:
2351:consists of the nose,
2232:. The testicle is the
2143:
2101:
2019:somatic nervous system
1968:central nervous system
1880:
1809:musculoskeletal system
1803:Musculoskeletal system
1796:Musculoskeletal system
1783:
1747:), including hair and
1723:
1676:
1616:
1532:gastrointestinal tract
1472:gastrointestinal tract
1447:
1367:
1255:
1222:. This is because the
1094:
986:
908:
868:. DNA sits within the
861:
349:
265:Anatomical terminology
7869:Personalized medicine
7728:Reproductive medicine
7653:Occupational medicine
7607:Evolutionary medicine
6624:Myeloid immune system
6410:Cardiovascular system
5576:Garland, Theodore Jr.
5411:"Microscopic anatomy"
5365:. Archive.nlm.nih.gov
5149:"What is Physiology?"
5037:Zimmermann, Kim Ann.
4413:Columbia Encyclopedia
4277:Zimmermann, Kim Ann.
4146:Pearson Prentice Hall
3821:"How the Heart Works"
3141:History of physiology
3135:History of physiology
3070:
3032:
2992:
2985:History of physiology
2975:Further information:
2913:
2874:neuroendocrine system
2836:Outline of physiology
2703:anatomical variations
2673:, surrounded by fat (
2634:
2623:
2453:
2134:
2095:
2068:(ALS), also known as
1878:
1778:
1721:
1715:, among many others.
1674:
1612:
1445:
1361:
1251:
1166:is able to reach the
1142:atrioventricular node
1092:
1062:. The heart works by
984:
902:
857:
364:that together create
331:
7889:Traditional medicine
7849:Alternative medicine
7716:Addiction psychiatry
7530:Transfusion medicine
7525:Medical microbiology
7440:Gynecologic oncology
7292:Reproductive surgery
7135:Molecular physiology
6976:Islets of Langerhans
6836:Genitourinary system
6572:Integumentary system
5438:"Anatomical Imaging"
5339:(12 December 2023).
4899:"Respiratory System"
4874:. pp. 108–118.
4752:"Testicular torsion"
4681:"Testicular Torsion"
4303:Integumentary+System
3309:Glossary of medicine
3212:Knut Schmidt-Nielsen
3025:Depictions of nudity
3001:Health professionals
2993:Anatomical study by
2508:and maintaining the
2465:consists of the two
1741:integumentary system
1735:Integumentary system
1728:Integumentary system
1362:Diagram showing the
1307:right hepatic artery
1123:the rest of the body
824:extracellular matrix
503:health professionals
395:(which includes the
346:deliberately removed
253:Glossary of medicine
7911:History of medicine
7894:Veterinary medicine
7701:Preventive medicine
7553:Adolescent medicine
7395:Infectious diseases
6866:Reproductive system
6585:Subcutaneous tissue
6354:Cartilaginous joint
5341:"Galen of Pergamum"
5325:. pp. 419–427.
3796:"Ventricle | heart"
3688:Gray's Anatomy 2008
3658:Oxford Dictionaries
3514:2023PNAS..12003077H
3508:(39): e2303077120.
3291:Comparative anatomy
3121:computed tomography
2981:History of medicine
2966:Society and culture
2785:blood brain barrier
2412:shortness of breath
2106:reproductive system
2104:The purpose of the
2081:Reproductive system
1990:, thought, memory,
1988:sensory information
1713:toll-like receptors
1292:common hepatic duct
1266:middle part of the
1196:high blood pressure
1107:ventricular systole
1086:to be transported.
762:extracellular fluid
525:
480:varies anatomically
7859:Molecular oncology
7816:Doctor of Medicine
7806:Master of Medicine
7723:Radiation oncology
7595:Emergency medicine
7548:Addiction medicine
7515:Clinical chemistry
7510:Clinical pathology
7302:Transplant surgery
7260:Orthopedic surgery
7238:Colorectal surgery
6648:Respiratory system
6401:Circulatory system
5694:The Book of Humans
5391:on 5 November 2011
5273:Sociological Forum
5252:on 9 February 2007
4923:Hoffman, Matthew.
4816:"CDC – STDs – HPV"
4685:Reviews in Urology
4120:on 2 February 2007
4064:www.mayoclinic.org
3961:. 10 February 2009
3709:Collins Dictionary
3633:on 31 October 2010
3386:"Fluid Physiology"
3216:George Bartholomew
3186:Matthias Schleiden
3178:circulatory system
3129:ultrasound imaging
3090:Hippocratic Corpus
3081:
3063:History of anatomy
3057:History of anatomy
3039:
3033:Figure drawing by
2998:
2977:History of anatomy
2971:Professional study
2916:
2914:Baby being carried
2734:inferior vena cava
2643:
2629:
2459:
2349:respiratory system
2343:Respiratory system
2336:Respiratory system
2267:, and a number of
2265:testicular torsion
2228:that contains the
2199:immature egg cells
2144:
2102:
2054:multiple sclerosis
1921:sensory processing
1881:
1784:
1724:
1677:
1617:
1486:), as well as the
1448:
1372:circulatory system
1368:
1364:circulatory system
1354:Circulatory system
1347:Circulatory system
1329:gallbladder cancer
1321:gallbladder attack
1256:
1095:
987:
909:
862:
770:interstitial fluid
350:
275:Outline of anatomy
7977:
7976:
7811:Master of Surgery
7775:
7774:
7760:Tropical medicine
7706:Prison healthcare
7621:Hospital medicine
7585:Disaster medicine
7575:Aviation medicine
7390:Hospital medicine
7297:Surgical oncology
7282:Pediatric surgery
7276:
7223:Endocrine surgery
7148:
7147:
7125:Electrophysiology
7043:Insect physiology
6984:
6983:
6507:
6506:
6497:Glymphatic system
6395:
6394:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6154:
5678:978-0-8089-2371-8
5656:978-0-07-182510-8
5561:978-0-521-34938-3
5475:(4): 443–448, v.
5204:(39th ed.).
5155:on 19 August 2017
4881:978-0-13-423435-9
4762:(10): 1739–1743.
4430:978-0-7876-5015-5
4393:978-1-60547-652-0
4382:. Phildadelphia:
3935:. 9 December 2019
3909:. 11 January 2021
3857:. 9 December 2020
3666:on 5 October 2016
3579:10.1111/ics.12594
3226:. Most recently,
3095:Galen of Pergamum
2995:Leonardo da Vinci
2882:neurotransmitters
2711:accessory muscles
2679:connective tissue
2549:urinary sphincter
2072:'s disease, is a
2031:sensory processes
1685:white blood cells
1404:pulmonary circuit
1280:digestion of fats
1174:, this can cause
1160:coronary arteries
1128:The heart has an
1084:white blood cells
1060:pericardial fluid
929:connective tissue
870:nucleus of a cell
826:that consists of
724:
723:
453:lymphatic vessels
368:and subsequently
326:
325:
151:Lymphatic vessels
16:(Redirected from
8007:
7995:Human physiology
7967:
7966:
7957:
7947:
7946:
7937:
7936:
7927:
7926:
7631:Medical genetics
7616:General practice
7493:Nuclear medicine
7368:Gastroenterology
7324:Vascular surgery
7274:
7201:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7152:
7073:Plant physiology
7060:
7038:Human physiology
7011:
7004:
6997:
6988:
6943:Endocrine system
6705:Digestive system
6450:Lymphatic system
6433:Lymphatic vessel
6406:
6210:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6163:
6003:
5934:Vertebral column
5736:
5729:
5722:
5713:
5682:
5660:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5618:on 12 April 2021
5617:
5611:. Archived from
5584:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5523:10.1172/JCI22882
5499:
5493:
5492:
5469:Thorac Surg Clin
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5248:. Archived from
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5203:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5145:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5099:
5081:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4967:
4954:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4734:
4726:
4716:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4659:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4535:www.columbia.edu
4527:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4446:
4435:
4434:
4409:"Nervous System"
4404:
4398:
4397:
4386:. pp. 2–3.
4375:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4329:
4316:
4310:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4224:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4116:. Archived from
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4014:
4004:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3750:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3662:. Archived from
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3629:. Archived from
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3541:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3476:
3458:
3448:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3392:. Archived from
3382:
3345:Human body lists
3287:
3270:Anatomical model
3264:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3199:milieu interieur
3167:
3163:
3160:
3103:Andreas Vesalius
3077:Andreas Vesalius
2886:endocrine system
2816:body proportions
2810:Height, weight,
2805:abdominal cavity
2687:vertebral column
2250:accessory glands
2203:menstrual cycles
1815:(which includes
1811:consists of the
1788:lymphatic system
1780:Lymphatic system
1771:Lymphatic system
1764:Lymphatic system
1757:sebaceous glands
1701:lymphatic system
1683:consists of the
1625:endocrine glands
1621:endocrine system
1614:Endocrine system
1605:Endocrine system
1598:Endocrine system
1480:large intestines
1452:digestive system
1446:Digestive system
1438:Digestive system
1431:Digestive system
1374:consists of the
1296:common bile duct
1276:common bile duct
1200:lack of exercise
1192:high cholesterol
1164:not enough blood
818:of the body and
758:total body water
533:
526:
348:to show anatomy.
318:
311:
304:
48:
41:
21:
8015:
8014:
8010:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8005:
8004:
7980:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7915:
7904:Chief physician
7837:
7782:
7771:
7765:Travel medicine
7750:Sports medicine
7733:Sexual medicine
7673:Palliative care
7668:Pain management
7612:Family medicine
7590:Diving medicine
7536:
7464:
7426:
7419:
7335:
7328:
7287:Plastic surgery
7233:General surgery
7213:Cardiac surgery
7194:
7192:
7184:
7179:
7149:
7144:
7140:Neurophysiology
7103:
7099:Cell physiology
7087:
7061:
7052:
7033:Fish physiology
7021:
7015:
6985:
6980:
6937:
6899:Seminal vesicle
6860:
6822:
6772:Small intestine
6699:
6642:
6601:
6566:
6503:
6444:
6391:
6369:Muscular system
6363:
6335:
6214:Skeletal system
6199:
6190:
6160:
6151:
6081:
5992:
5897:
5869:
5759:
5745:
5740:
5689:
5679:
5665:Susan Standring
5663:
5657:
5643:Barrett, Kim E.
5640:
5637:
5632:
5631:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5582:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5562:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5448:on 3 March 2016
5436:
5435:
5431:
5421:
5419:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5394:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5368:
5366:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5255:
5253:
5246:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5129:
5127:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5044:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5021:
5019:
5011:
5010:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4799:
4797:
4796:. 2 August 2021
4788:
4787:
4783:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4727:
4697:10.3909/riu0800
4678:
4677:
4673:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4529:
4528:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4482:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4455:livescience.com
4448:
4447:
4438:
4431:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4394:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4362:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4342:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4236:
4234:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4180:on 11 June 2016
4168:
4167:
4163:
4156:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4121:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4093:
4091:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4043:
4041:
4033:
4032:
4028:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3686:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3608:
3604:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3439:(8): e1002533.
3426:
3425:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3347:
3285:
3282:Cell physiology
3262:Medicine portal
3260:
3255:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3190:Theodor Schwann
3165:
3161:
3143:
3137:
3065:
3059:
3027:
3021:
2987:
2973:
2968:
2908:
2902:
2842:
2834:Main articles:
2832:
2618:
2610:Main articles:
2608:
2586:can affect the
2448:
2418:occurs through
2345:
2246:vasa deferentia
2187:fallopian tubes
2090:
2037:and regulating
2008:sensory neurons
1873:
1857:skeletal system
1853:muscular system
1835:) and attached
1805:
1773:
1737:
1669:
1607:
1579:large intestine
1575:small intestine
1500:salivary glands
1440:
1356:
1343:
1337:
1325:cholecystectomy
1246:
1240:
1134:sinoatrial node
1040:thoracic cavity
1036:
1030:
979:
973:
945:
897:
889:red blood cells
852:
846:
840:
808:
802:
712:Trace elements
517:
511:
322:
293:
292:
291:
247:
239:
238:
237:
187:
177:
176:
175:
108:
100:
99:
98:
68:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8013:
8011:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7982:
7981:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7971:
7961:
7951:
7941:
7931:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7913:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7845:
7843:
7842:Related topics
7839:
7838:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7833:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7791:Medical school
7787:
7785:
7777:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7745:Sleep medicine
7742:
7741:
7740:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7692:
7687:
7686:
7685:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7649:
7648:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7609:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7565:
7558:Anesthesiology
7555:
7550:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7490:
7488:Neuroradiology
7485:
7474:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7431:
7429:
7425:Obstetrics and
7421:
7420:
7418:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7376:
7375:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7340:
7338:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7309:
7307:Trauma surgery
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7270:Otolaryngology
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7209:
7207:
7198:
7196:subspecialties
7186:
7185:
7180:
7178:
7177:
7170:
7163:
7155:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7111:
7109:
7108:Related topics
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7095:
7093:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7062:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7022:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7006:
6999:
6991:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6947:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6870:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6830:
6828:Urinary system
6824:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6750:Laryngopharynx
6747:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6718:Salivary gland
6709:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6675:
6674:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6652:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6615:
6613:
6611:immune systems
6607:Haematopoietic
6603:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6587:
6582:
6576:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6557:Somatic system
6554:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6540:Sensory system
6537:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6517:
6515:
6513:Nervous system
6509:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6492:CNS equivalent
6489:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6454:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6414:
6412:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6373:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6359:Synovial joint
6356:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6316:
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6306:
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5710:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5688:
5687:External links
5685:
5684:
5683:
5677:
5667:, ed. (2008).
5661:
5655:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5595:(1): 579–621.
5567:
5560:
5538:
5494:
5459:
5429:
5402:
5376:
5350:
5337:Nutton, Vivian
5328:
5306:
5263:
5244:
5224:
5210:
5188:
5166:
5137:
5111:
5072:(3): 533–538.
5052:
5029:
5004:
4979:
4941:
4915:
4887:
4880:
4858:
4833:
4822:. 23 June 2021
4807:
4781:
4742:
4691:(2): 104–106.
4671:
4642:(6): 336–355.
4622:
4597:
4572:
4547:
4517:
4492:
4467:
4436:
4429:
4399:
4392:
4370:
4347:
4341:978-0805359107
4340:
4320:Marieb, Elaine
4311:
4295:
4269:
4244:
4216:
4191:
4161:
4154:
4131:
4101:
4076:
4051:
4026:
3972:
3946:
3920:
3894:
3883:. 19 July 2021
3868:
3842:
3812:
3787:
3770:
3741:(3): 121–125.
3721:
3692:
3677:
3644:
3627:www.nature.com
3614:
3602:
3573:(2): 116–126.
3553:
3488:
3446:10.1101/036103
3419:
3407:
3390:Anaesthesiamcq
3376:
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3279:
3273:
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3265:
3251:
3248:Biology portal
3235:
3232:
3194:Claude Bernard
3174:William Harvey
3139:Main article:
3136:
3133:
3085:Ancient Greece
3061:Main article:
3058:
3055:
3023:Main article:
3020:
3017:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2950:, and through
2938:develop until
2904:Main article:
2901:
2898:
2890:blood pressure
2878:nerve impulses
2831:
2828:
2789:pleural cavity
2707:sesamoid bones
2675:adipose tissue
2607:
2604:
2510:proper balance
2498:waste products
2463:urinary system
2456:urinary system
2446:Urinary system
2444:Main article:
2442:
2441:
2439:Urinary system
2365:carbon dioxide
2341:Main article:
2339:
2338:
2259:, a number of
2086:Main article:
2084:
2083:
2039:blood pressure
2021:(SNS) and the
1964:nervous system
1925:special senses
1885:nervous system
1879:Nervous system
1871:Nervous system
1869:Main article:
1867:
1866:
1864:Nervous system
1813:human skeleton
1801:Main article:
1799:
1798:
1769:Main article:
1767:
1766:
1733:Main article:
1731:
1730:
1665:Main article:
1663:
1662:
1603:Main article:
1601:
1600:
1436:Main article:
1434:
1433:
1412:carbon dioxide
1352:Main article:
1350:
1349:
1336:
1333:
1242:Main article:
1239:
1236:
1180:cardiac arrest
1115:cardiac output
1111:atrial systole
1103:two ventricles
1032:Main article:
1029:
1026:
972:
969:
944:
941:
896:
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842:Main article:
839:
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522:Trace elements
513:Main article:
510:
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498:in the blood.
324:
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33:Gray's Anatomy
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8012:
8001:
8000:Human anatomy
7998:
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7885:
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7874:Public health
7872:
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7862:
7860:
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7855:
7854:Allied health
7852:
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7846:
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7663:Oral medicine
7661:
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7658:Ophthalmology
7656:
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7523:
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7520:Cytopathology
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7460:Urogynecology
7458:
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7441:
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7374:
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7364:
7363:Endocrinology
7361:
7359:
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7349:
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7331:
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7156:
7153:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7120:Ecophysiology
7118:
7116:
7113:
7112:
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7106:
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7059:
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7024:
7019:
7012:
7007:
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7000:
6998:
6993:
6992:
6989:
6977:
6974:
6972:
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6964:
6962:
6959:
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6897:
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6887:
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6867:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6811:Biliary tract
6809:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
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6758:
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6753:
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6708:
6706:
6702:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
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6680:
6679:
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6672:
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6664:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6654:
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6651:
6649:
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6637:
6634:
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6632:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6596:
6595:Mammary gland
6593:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6563:
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6498:
6495:
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6478:
6477:
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6473:
6469:
6466:
6464:
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6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6349:Fibrous joint
6347:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6338:
6332:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6193:Human systems
6187:
6182:
6180:
6175:
6173:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
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5928:
5925:
5923:
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5918:
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5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
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5880:
5878:
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5872:
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5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
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5789:
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5779:
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5752:
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5708:
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5702:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5652:
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5644:
5639:
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5589:
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5549:
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5520:
5516:
5512:
5511:J Clin Invest
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5354:
5351:
5346:
5342:
5338:
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5329:
5324:
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5307:
5302:
5298:
5294:
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5278:
5274:
5267:
5264:
5251:
5247:
5245:0-443-07168-3
5241:
5237:
5236:
5228:
5225:
5213:
5211:0-443-07168-3
5207:
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5053:
5041:. LiveScience
5040:
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4872:Prentice Hall
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4706:
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4675:
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4456:
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4422:
4418:
4414:
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4403:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4374:
4371:
4359:. LiveScience
4358:
4351:
4348:
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4333:
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4321:
4315:
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4308:
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4280:
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4221:
4217:
4205:
4201:
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4192:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4157:
4155:0-13-981176-1
4151:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4135:
4132:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4102:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3774:
3771:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3722:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3690:, p. 27.
3689:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3612:, p. 16.
3611:
3610:Ganong's 2016
3606:
3603:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3415:Ganong's 2016
3411:
3408:
3396:on 3 May 2005
3395:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:ecophysiology
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3204:Walter Cannon
3201:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3037:(before 1925)
3036:
3035:Lovis Corinth
3031:
3026:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2912:
2907:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2850:bioelectrical
2847:
2841:
2837:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:body cavities
2773:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2627:of human body
2626:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2572:Renal failure
2569:
2565:
2564:kidney stones
2561:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:smooth muscle
2530:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2289:genital warts
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2160:underarm hair
2157:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2138:
2137:gross anatomy
2133:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:nerve linings
2059:
2058:immune system
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2012:motor neurons
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:consciousness
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:, processing
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:immune system
1673:
1668:
1667:Immune system
1661:
1660:Immune system
1658:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1563:gastric acids
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:blood vessels
1377:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:biliary tract
1314:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:cystic artery
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1278:to help with
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1232:cell division
1229:
1228:size increase
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:heart failure
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
983:
978:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
942:
940:
938:
937:muscle tissue
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
906:
901:
894:
892:
890:
886:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
860:
856:
851:
845:
837:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
807:
799:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
678:
675:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:
650:
647:
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
630:
627:
626:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
608:
605:
602:
599:
598:
594:
591:
588:
585:
584:
580:
577:
574:
571:
570:
566:
563:
560:
557:
556:
553:
552:Percent atoms
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
532:
527:
523:
516:
508:
506:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:blood vessels
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
374:organ systems
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
319:
314:
312:
307:
305:
300:
299:
297:
296:
286:
283:
282:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
254:
251:
250:
243:
242:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
186:
181:
180:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
104:
103:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
64:
63:
60:
59:Human anatomy
56:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
19:
18:Human Anatomy
7879:Rural health
7864:Nanomedicine
7415:Rheumatology
7346: /
7265:Hand surgery
7250:Neurosurgery
6798:
6766:
6739:
6491:
6474:
6457:
6417:
6192:
5883:Adam's apple
5750:
5692:
5668:
5646:
5620:. Retrieved
5613:the original
5592:
5586:
5570:
5550:. New York:
5547:
5541:
5514:
5510:
5503:Zimmer, Carl
5497:
5472:
5468:
5462:
5450:. Retrieved
5446:the original
5432:
5420:. Retrieved
5414:
5405:
5393:. Retrieved
5389:the original
5379:
5367:. Retrieved
5360:
5359:"Vesalius's
5353:
5344:
5331:
5318:
5309:
5276:
5272:
5266:
5254:. Retrieved
5250:the original
5234:
5227:
5215:. Retrieved
5199:
5191:
5179:. Retrieved
5169:
5157:. Retrieved
5153:the original
5128:. Retrieved
5114:
5069:
5065:
5055:
5043:. Retrieved
5032:
5020:. Retrieved
5016:
5007:
4995:. Retrieved
4991:
4982:
4970:. Retrieved
4956:
4944:
4932:. Retrieved
4928:
4918:
4906:. Retrieved
4902:
4867:
4861:
4849:. Retrieved
4845:
4836:
4824:. Retrieved
4819:
4810:
4798:. Retrieved
4793:
4784:
4759:
4755:
4745:
4731:cite journal
4688:
4684:
4674:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4613:. Retrieved
4609:
4600:
4588:. Retrieved
4584:
4575:
4563:. Retrieved
4559:
4550:
4538:. Retrieved
4534:
4508:. Retrieved
4504:
4495:
4483:. Retrieved
4479:
4470:
4458:. Retrieved
4454:
4412:
4402:
4379:
4373:
4361:. Retrieved
4350:
4325:
4314:
4298:
4286:. Retrieved
4272:
4260:. Retrieved
4247:
4235:. Retrieved
4207:. Retrieved
4194:
4184:16 September
4182:. Retrieved
4178:the original
4164:
4140:
4134:
4124:16 September
4122:. Retrieved
4118:the original
4104:
4092:. Retrieved
4088:
4079:
4067:. Retrieved
4063:
4054:
4042:. Retrieved
4038:
4029:
3992:
3988:
3963:. Retrieved
3958:
3949:
3937:. Retrieved
3932:
3923:
3911:. Retrieved
3906:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3880:
3871:
3859:. Retrieved
3854:
3845:
3833:. Retrieved
3824:
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3799:
3790:
3780:
3773:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3714:17 September
3712:. Retrieved
3704:
3695:
3670:17 September
3668:. Retrieved
3664:the original
3656:
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3631:the original
3626:
3617:
3605:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3436:
3433:PLOS Biology
3432:
3422:
3417:, p. 5.
3410:
3398:. Retrieved
3394:the original
3389:
3380:
3336:
3327:Organ system
3197:
3144:
3106:
3088:
3082:
3072:
3040:
3013:biochemistry
2999:
2917:
2870:
2843:
2809:
2774:
2715:
2644:
2557:
2542:
2531:
2514:electrolytes
2487:
2460:
2438:
2424:tuberculosis
2396:Inflammation
2393:
2346:
2335:
2254:
2242:epididymides
2223:
2184:
2152:menstruation
2145:
2103:
2080:
2074:motor neuron
2060:attacks the
2043:
2016:
1961:
1882:
1863:
1806:
1795:
1785:
1763:
1753:sweat glands
1738:
1727:
1678:
1659:
1645:parathyroids
1618:
1597:
1540:
1534:by means of
1449:
1430:
1369:
1346:
1311:
1300:
1294:to form the
1257:
1230:rather than
1212:metastasized
1146:
1127:
1096:
1042:between the
1037:
988:
946:
933:nerve tissue
910:
863:
809:
778:electrolytes
766:blood plasma
755:
725:
551:
547:Percent mass
546:
541:
536:
500:
461:
378:
353:
351:
38:
32:
7949:Wikiproject
7738:Venereology
7683:Neonatology
7580:Dermatology
7435:Gynaecology
7427:gynaecology
7410:Pulmonology
7228:Eye surgery
7190:Specialties
6966:Parathyroid
6666:Nasopharynx
6528:Spinal cord
6463:Bone marrow
6232:Collar bone
5622:20 November
5159:4 September
5130:4 September
5120:Gray, Henry
5045:4 September
4846:opa.hhs.gov
4820:www.cdc.gov
4794:www.cdc.gov
4363:4 September
4288:4 September
4283:LiveScience
4262:4 September
4209:4 September
4089:Mayo Clinic
4039:Mayo Clinic
3995:(2): 53–8.
3400:2 September
3208:homeostasis
3182:cell theory
3170:Jean Fernel
3147:Hippocrates
3125:fluoroscopy
3099:Renaissance
3051:pornography
3043:information
2948:adolescence
2930:, where an
2900:Development
2866:homeostasis
2854:biochemical
2803:sit in the
2754:capillaries
2691:spinal cord
2677:), muscle,
2640:human brain
2638:of healthy
2538:peristalsis
2496:, removing
2488:First, the
2389:bloodstream
2385:capillaries
2353:nasopharynx
2248:, and some
2238:sperm cells
1972:spinal cord
1927:consist of
1915:, emotion,
1905:gray matter
1841:bone marrow
1693:lymph nodes
1536:peristalsis
1512:amino acids
1496:gallbladder
1424:bone marrow
1392:capillaries
1366:of the body
1288:cystic duct
1253:Gallbladder
1244:Gallbladder
1238:Gallbladder
1224:heart cells
1052:mediastinum
1048:pericardium
953:endothelium
907:in the body
905:soft tissue
628:Phosphorus
509:Composition
484:homeostasis
478:. The body
358:human being
342:facial hair
7990:Human body
7984:Categories
7711:Psychiatry
7697:(PM&R)
7690:Phlebology
7678:Pediatrics
7505:Anatomical
7470:Diagnostic
7450:Obstetrics
7400:Nephrology
7385:Hematology
7380:Geriatrics
7373:Hepatology
7358:Cardiology
7348:Immunology
7018:Physiology
6745:Oropharynx
6485:Lymph node
6418:peripheral
6264:Metatarsus
6259:Metacarpus
6238:Thigh bone
6234:(clavicle)
6050:Fingernail
5701:Inner Body
5517:(5): 604.
5422:14 October
5126:. Bartleby
4934:8 February
4908:8 February
4485:8 February
4460:8 February
4421:Gale Group
3825:NHLBI, NIH
3372:References
3276:Body image
3166: 199
3164: – c.
3162: 126
3113:microscope
3009:physiology
3005:dissection
2934:and later
2846:physiology
2840:Physiology
2830:Physiology
2824:fat tissue
2814:and other
2793:intestines
2750:arterioles
2562:including
2506:creatinine
2271:including
2263:including
2193:, and the
2110:sex organs
2070:Lou Gehrig
1974:; and the
1705:antibodies
1410:and leave
1339:See also:
1313:Gallstones
1168:myocardium
975:See also:
921:microscope
848:See also:
820:cell types
804:See also:
794:phosphates
792:and other
751:phosphorus
733:including
698:Magnesium
642:Potassium
476:embryology
468:physiology
354:human body
344:have been
280:Cell types
203:Depressors
107:Structures
84:Variations
7899:Physician
7783:education
7641:Neurology
7636:Narcology
7500:Pathology
7478:Radiology
7353:Angiology
7317:Andrology
6951:Pituitary
6800:accessory
6755:Esophagus
6475:secondary
6387:Diaphragm
6331:Cartilage
6279:Phalanges
5966:Genitalia
5395:29 August
5369:29 August
5301:143370129
5088:2249-4863
4768:0002-838X
4705:1523-6161
4648:1052-1372
3757:1897-5631
3660:| English
3530:0027-8424
3465:1544-9173
3151:Aristotle
3019:Depiction
2952:adulthood
2944:childhood
2671:cartilage
2558:Numerous
2553:urination
2428:Emphysema
2420:infection
2416:Pneumonia
2373:diaphragm
2321:fallopian
2301:testicles
2297:the penis
2281:chlamydia
2230:testicles
2219:vestibule
2180:testicles
2148:ovulation
2135:Internal
2126:genitalia
2035:digestion
1992:cognition
1849:phosphate
1833:cartilage
1821:ligaments
1709:cytokines
1629:pituitary
1567:nutrients
1555:esophagus
1551:swallowed
1528:swallowed
1504:molecules
1464:esophagus
1260:posterior
1099:two atria
1072:nutrients
1066:allowing
1056:infection
949:epithelia
925:epithelia
917:histology
790:potassium
720:< 0.3
717:< 0.1
684:Chlorine
600:Nitrogen
586:Hydrogen
472:histology
441:ligaments
372:and then
285:by origin
260:Epithelia
222:Rotators
213:Extensors
208:Elevators
198:Adductors
193:Abductors
139:endocrine
124:Eponymous
89:Movements
7929:Category
7405:Oncology
7336:medicine
7334:Internal
7182:Medicine
6931:Placenta
6894:Testicle
6889:Prostate
6816:Pancreas
6777:Appendix
6767:lower GI
6740:upper GI
6688:Bronchus
6631:Lymphoid
6314:Vertebra
6269:Ossicles
6254:Mandible
6095:Buttocks
6015:Shoulder
5850:Mandible
5783:Forehead
5645:(2016).
5505:(2004).
5489:18271159
5317:(1972).
5256:27 March
5217:27 March
5181:27 March
5122:(1918).
5106:28217578
5022:7 August
4997:7 August
4972:7 August
4963:Archived
4851:7 August
4826:7 August
4800:7 August
4776:17137004
4723:30288149
4666:23946629
4615:7 August
4590:7 August
4565:7 August
4540:7 August
4148:. 1993.
4094:7 August
4069:7 August
4044:7 August
4021:21206646
3965:7 August
3939:7 August
3913:7 August
3887:7 August
3861:7 August
3835:7 August
3829:Archived
3805:7 August
3765:27654013
3597:31743445
3548:37722043
3539:10523466
3483:27541692
3321:Medicine
3234:See also
2762:hormones
2730:superior
2705:such as
2665:made of
2663:skeleton
2625:Cavities
2576:dialysis
2494:nephrons
2408:wheezing
2305:prostate
2273:syphilis
2215:clitoris
2116:and the
2100:, right)
2050:seizures
2046:epilepsy
2027:speaking
1855:and the
1653:hormones
1641:pancreas
1637:adrenals
1545:, which
1524:minerals
1520:vitamins
1508:proteins
1492:pancreas
1400:hormones
1384:arteries
1286:via the
1264:inferior
1204:diabetes
1080:hormones
1014:cavities
885:proteins
850:Genetics
832:collagen
830:such as
828:proteins
786:chloride
735:hydrogen
731:elements
614:Calcium
405:genitals
246:See also
231:internal
226:external
144:exocrine
129:Foramina
114:Arteries
74:Features
7969:Outline
7939:Commons
7884:Therapy
7781:Medical
7344:Allergy
7312:Urology
7205:Surgery
7026:Animals
6971:Adrenal
6961:Thyroid
6879:Scrotum
6856:Urethra
6851:Bladder
6760:Stomach
6683:Trachea
6619:Myeloid
6458:primary
6324:Sternum
6274:Patella
6249:Humerus
6240:(femur)
6140:Toenail
6030:Forearm
5976:Scrotum
5922:Midriff
5912:Abdomen
5905:(Trunk)
5855:Occiput
5798:Eyebrow
5609:8010752
5452:25 June
5097:5290755
4714:6168322
4657:3737989
4510:5 March
4237:29 June
4012:3004105
3637:29 July
3588:7155096
3510:Bibcode
3474:4991899
3441:bioRxiv
3073:Epitome
2956:old age
2860:to the
2766:kidneys
2722:Venules
2647:anatomy
2616:Anatomy
2606:Anatomy
2600:ureters
2596:urethra
2592:kidneys
2588:bladder
2527:bladder
2523:ureters
2490:kidneys
2479:urethra
2475:bladder
2471:ureters
2467:kidneys
2454:Female
2432:smoking
2381:alveoli
2357:trachea
2309:ovaries
2226:scrotum
2172:vaginal
2168:uterine
2139:of the
2122:puberty
2112:of the
2098:ovaries
1980:ganglia
1933:hearing
1913:thought
1901:ganglia
1889:neurons
1845:calcium
1837:muscles
1825:tendons
1633:thyroid
1559:stomach
1557:to the
1468:stomach
1335:Systems
1262:to the
1220:breasts
1188:smoking
1184:obesity
1158:in the
1150:is the
1018:abdomen
965:stomach
895:Tissues
774:acidity
747:calcium
670:Sodium
656:Sulfur
572:Carbon
558:Oxygen
537:Element
464:anatomy
437:tendons
401:abdomen
366:tissues
218:Flexors
185:Muscles
166:Systems
94:Systems
79:Regions
67:General
7959:Portal
7826:MD–PhD
7066:Plants
6956:Pineal
6916:Vagina
6911:Uterus
6906:Female
6846:Ureter
6841:Kidney
6787:Rectum
6723:Tongue
6671:Larynx
6590:Breast
6562:Tissue
6480:Spleen
6468:Thymus
6423:Artery
6382:Tendon
6377:Muscle
6341:Joints
6319:Pelvis
6294:Tarsus
6284:Radius
6244:Fibula
6227:Carpus
6197:organs
6075:Little
6065:Middle
6045:Finger
6020:Axilla
5961:Pelvis
5954:Nipple
5949:Breast
5944:Thorax
5888:Throat
5865:Temple
5828:Tongue
5808:Eyelid
5675:
5653:
5607:
5558:
5532:514597
5529:
5487:
5299:
5293:684826
5291:
5242:
5208:
5177:. 1918
5104:
5094:
5086:
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4774:
4766:
4721:
4711:
4703:
4664:
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4338:
4309:(MeSH)
4152:
4019:
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3595:
3585:
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3079:, 1543
3011:, and
2983:, and
2932:embryo
2928:uterus
2858:organs
2852:, and
2844:Human
2820:muscle
2801:spleen
2799:, and
2791:. The
2758:oxygen
2744:, the
2742:artery
2699:Nerves
2645:Human
2584:Cancer
2545:pelvis
2477:, and
2469:, two
2404:asthma
2377:vacuum
2359:, and
2325:uterus
2317:vagina
2313:cervix
2293:Cancer
2217:, and
2195:cervix
2191:uterus
2189:, the
2164:breast
2056:, the
2002:. The
1984:motion
1955:, and
1953:tongue
1943:. The
1939:, and
1929:vision
1919:, and
1917:memory
1897:nerves
1829:joints
1782:female
1711:, and
1689:thymus
1687:, the
1649:gonads
1647:, and
1627:: the
1587:rectum
1498:, and
1484:rectum
1482:, and
1456:tongue
1420:spleen
1408:oxygen
1396:oxygen
1156:plaque
1068:oxygen
1022:pleura
990:Organs
971:Organs
913:tissue
882:create
874:copied
859:Genome
844:Genome
838:Genome
816:organs
782:sodium
743:carbon
739:oxygen
707:0.015
693:0.024
679:0.037
665:0.038
542:Symbol
496:oxygen
494:, and
433:muscle
419:, and
397:thorax
370:organs
340:, and
161:Organs
156:Nerves
134:Glands
7541:Other
7092:Cells
7020:types
6926:Ovary
6921:Vulva
6884:Penis
6806:Liver
6782:Colon
6733:Tooth
6713:Mouth
6678:Lower
6656:Upper
6533:Nerve
6523:Brain
6440:Heart
6299:Tibia
6289:Skull
6125:Ankle
6105:Thigh
6060:Index
6055:Thumb
6035:Wrist
6025:Elbow
5998:Limbs
5981:Vulva
5971:Penis
5927:Navel
5917:Waist
5903:Torso
5860:Scalp
5833:Tooth
5818:Mouth
5788:Cheek
5635:Books
5616:(PDF)
5583:(PDF)
5297:S2CID
5289:JSTOR
4966:(PDF)
4953:(PDF)
4929:WebMD
4903:WebMD
4480:WebMD
3155:Galen
2960:aging
2940:birth
2936:fetus
2924:sperm
2920:ovary
2862:cells
2812:shape
2797:liver
2770:liver
2746:aorta
2738:lungs
2726:veins
2718:heart
2695:brain
2683:spine
2659:torso
2651:limbs
2518:urine
2500:like
2400:mucus
2361:lungs
2329:vulva
2234:gonad
2211:labia
2207:vulva
2176:penis
2156:pubic
2052:. In
1941:smell
1937:taste
1909:brain
1893:glial
1817:bones
1749:nails
1697:lymph
1583:feces
1571:chyme
1547:chews
1543:mouth
1488:liver
1476:small
1460:teeth
1416:cells
1388:veins
1376:heart
1284:liver
1216:lungs
1076:waste
1044:lungs
1034:Heart
1028:Heart
1010:liver
1006:lungs
1002:heart
994:cells
961:cilia
943:Cells
812:cells
800:Cells
651:0.03
637:0.22
623:0.22
595:62.0
581:12.0
578:18.5
567:24.0
564:65.0
488:sugar
457:lymph
449:blood
429:bones
425:teeth
413:hands
393:torso
362:cells
334:pubic
171:Veins
119:Bones
6874:Male
6792:Anus
6693:Lung
6661:Nose
6609:and
6580:Skin
6428:Vein
6304:Ulna
6222:Bone
6195:and
6145:Sole
6130:Heel
6120:Foot
6115:Calf
6110:Knee
6070:Ring
6040:Hand
5988:Anus
5939:Back
5893:Nape
5875:Neck
5813:Nose
5793:Chin
5778:Face
5773:Hair
5765:Head
5757:Skin
5751:Body
5673:ISBN
5651:ISBN
5624:2013
5605:PMID
5556:ISBN
5485:PMID
5454:2013
5424:2013
5397:2010
5371:2010
5258:2007
5240:ISBN
5219:2007
5206:ISBN
5183:2007
5161:2016
5132:2016
5102:PMID
5084:ISSN
5047:2016
5024:2021
4999:2021
4974:2021
4936:2023
4910:2023
4876:ISBN
4853:2021
4828:2021
4802:2021
4772:PMID
4764:ISSN
4737:link
4719:PMID
4701:ISSN
4662:PMID
4644:ISSN
4617:2021
4592:2021
4567:2021
4542:2021
4512:2024
4487:2023
4462:2023
4425:ISBN
4388:ISBN
4365:2016
4336:ISBN
4290:2016
4264:2016
4239:2019
4211:2016
4186:2008
4150:ISBN
4126:2008
4096:2021
4071:2021
4046:2021
4017:PMID
3967:2021
3941:2021
3915:2021
3889:2021
3863:2021
3837:2021
3807:2021
3761:PMID
3753:ISSN
3716:2016
3672:2016
3639:2017
3593:PMID
3544:PMID
3526:ISSN
3479:PMID
3461:ISSN
3402:2016
3222:and
3214:and
3188:and
3127:and
3049:and
2880:and
2838:and
2822:and
2768:and
2732:and
2724:and
2709:and
2669:and
2667:bone
2655:neck
2636:FMRI
2614:and
2598:and
2532:The
2502:urea
2483:ions
2461:The
2347:The
2327:and
2287:and
2178:and
2170:and
2158:and
2150:and
2029:and
1957:nose
1949:ears
1945:eyes
1903:and
1891:and
1883:The
1847:and
1831:and
1807:The
1786:The
1755:and
1745:skin
1739:The
1722:Skin
1695:and
1679:The
1619:The
1591:anus
1522:and
1516:fats
1478:and
1458:and
1450:The
1422:and
1390:and
1378:and
1370:The
1272:bile
1202:and
1101:and
1082:and
1008:and
998:skin
935:and
784:and
749:and
726:The
704:0.1
690:0.2
676:0.2
662:0.3
648:0.4
634:1.0
620:1.5
609:1.1
606:3.2
592:9.5
492:iron
474:and
455:and
447:and
421:feet
417:legs
409:arms
399:and
389:neck
385:hair
381:head
352:The
338:body
7275:ENT
7193:and
6728:Lip
6550:Eye
6545:Ear
6309:Rib
6135:Toe
6100:Hip
6087:Leg
6007:Arm
5845:Jaw
5840:Ear
5823:Lip
5803:Eye
5597:doi
5527:PMC
5519:doi
5515:114
5477:doi
5281:doi
5092:PMC
5074:doi
4709:PMC
4693:doi
4652:PMC
4332:142
4007:PMC
3997:doi
3855:WHO
3743:doi
3583:PMC
3575:doi
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3506:120
3469:PMC
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