Human rights in the State of Palestine

1929:, which had operated in the town since 2000, due to missionary activity. The manager of the YMCA denied this: "It's not what we're about. There is no missionary activity here whatsoever. The YMCA is in the city to serve the population with financial help, sporting activities and general educational programs," and pointing to the organization's employment of many Muslims, their establishment of community programs including financing a mostly Muslim soccer club that had competed in national games. The town's Muslim leadership issued a petition demanding that the organization close down the Qalqiliya branch or face violence which read as follows: "We the preachers of the mosques and representatives of major families in Qalqiliya ask you to close the offices of the YMCA because the population of Qalqiliya doesn't need such offices, especially since there are not many Christians in our city..." It warned, "The act of these institutions of the YMCA, including attempting to convert Muslims in our city, will bring violence and tension." Three days before the delivery of this petitions, many imams spoke about the issue during Friday prayers; the following day Molotov cocktails were thrown at Qalqiliya's YMCA. In September 2006, the YMCA was given a "final notification" by local leaders. On 11 September 2006, the organization's building was broken into and torched by assailants identified by members of the local government as members of 2323:

group that does not represent the people and nation, doing it without thinking about the general interest and public opinion in the world and in Israel. There is no vision or purpose to the missiles; the Palestinian interest is more important" On the other hand, on 29 February 2008 Hamas parliamentarian Fathi Hammad spoke of a "death-seeking" culture where women, children and the elderly volunteer as human shields against Israeli military attacks. " do not know that the Palestinian people have developed its of death and death-seeking," Hammad is quoted by Memri in a speech televised on Hamas' Al-Aqsa television station. "For the Palestinian people, death has become an industry, at which women excel, and so do all the people living on this land. The elderly excel at this, and so do the

1757:. The story cast aspersions on Hamas for having large amounts of cash while the Palestinian people were suffering from poverty. This story had appeared elsewhere in the Arabic media. Issa, accused al-Zahar and Hamas of interfering with freedom of the press in the Palestinian territories and expressed disappointment with Hamas's failure to reign in corruption as promised in their election platform: "Our people have the right to hold Hamas accountable for the deterioration in their living conditions,...We were hoping that the Hamas government would start chasing and arresting all the murderers and thugs who continue to roam the streets of the Gaza Strip and to open all the cases of financial corruption." 1881:, which claims to represent all Palestinian workers, was incorporated into the PA upon its inception. Independent unionists assert the PGFTU lacks in internal democracy and transparency, and is dominated by Fateh (all of its general secretaries and most of its unit heads have come from Fateh). In a 2007 press release carried by the Advocacy Project, DWRC noted that internal elections had not been held since 1981. These critiques have been supported by scholars Joost Hiltermann, Nina Sovich and Sos Nissen, who argue that the PGFTU has long been dominated by political factions and has in turn failed to provide effective representation for workers. 271: 666: 1729:. Since the beginning of winter, the electricity cuts began to worsen, which has negatively impacted the population of two million's basic needs. The electricity came on for four hours, followed by a 12-hour blackout. Due to Israel's border closures, there was a lack of fuel on the markets in Gaza as well and the humanitarian crisis got much worse: increasing numbers of deaths, particularly among children and older, sick and disabled people living in the hundreds of high-rise building without elevators. On 12 January 2017, many thousands of people were gathered in 1470:'s annual survey of political rights and civil liberties, Freedom in the World 2001–2002, reported that civil liberties declined in Palestine "due to the shooting deaths of Palestinian civilians by Palestinian security personnel; the summary trials and executions of alleged collaborators by the Palestinian Authority (PA), extrajudicial killings of suspected collaborators by militias; and apparent official encouragement of Palestinian youths to confront Israeli soldiers, thus placing them directly in harm's way." The 1734:

Akram Al Ghoul, a journalist from the Associated Press, was assaulted by them. There are also six people sustained bruises. As mentioned in the report, the police summoned groups of people for questioning and broke into houses to arrest people with a view of forcing them to sign documents committing themselves to "respecting the law" and to prevent them from disturbing so called "public security" despite their violating of the Gaza population's right to protest in peaceful way and give their expression.

2273: 133: 2164:(PA) of "inhumane practices and human rights violations" against Palestinian civilians. The AOHR alleges that from 2007 to 2011, the PA detained 13,271 Palestinians, and tortured 96% of them, resulting in six deaths. The report claims that PA law enforcement raided universities, hospitals and houses in order to arrest people wanted for protesting against the Israeli occupation. The report also relates that PA officers confiscated equipment and personal cash after arresting the suspects. 911: 1907:, both the Palestinians and Israel agreed to respect and protect religious rights of Jews, Christians, Muslims, and Samaritans by a) protecting the Holy Sites, 2) providing free access to the Holy Sites, and assuring freedom of worship and practice. a. Protection of the Holy Sites; b. Free access to the Holy Sites; and c. Freedom of worship and practice. The PA, however, has in some cases failed to honor these commitments (see sections below). 2237: 169: 673: 5201: 926: 695: 4614: 2063:, and Ibrahim Muhawi, a teacher of Arabic literature and the theory of translation. Education Minister Nasser Shaer said that the book is "full of clear sexual expressions." A story entitled, "The Little Bird," mentions private parts, and in the notes the authors say that, "the bird in the story is a symbol of femininity and that sexual subjects are a principal source of humor in Palestinian folklore". 5211: 993: 76: 729: 713: 35: 763: 781: 797: 2010:"The archeology of Jerusalem is diverse – excavations in the Old City and the areas surrounding it revealed Umayyad Islamic palaces, Roman ruins, Armenian ruins and others, but nothing Jewish. Outside of what is mentioned in the Old and New Testaments, there is no tangible evidence of any Jewish traces in the old city of Jerusalem and its immediate vicinity." 745: 2947: 1853:

journalists in September 2012. Walid Khaled, a journalist for the Palestinian newspaper Falasteen, began a hunger strike in September as well. A Palestinian judge ordered his release, but the Palestinian Authority ignored this. The Palestinian Authority has arrested these journalists on suspicisions of having connections to

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According to the PGFTU, in June 2007 Hamas seized their headquarters and ordered PGFTU staff to discuss how they were to operate under Hamas rule. According to the PGFTU general secretary, the PGFTU's refusal to negotiate led Hamas to attempt to assassinate Rasem Al Bayari, the union's deputy general

1733:

refugee camp to demonstrate in front of the Electricity Company. The police dispersed them by shooting in the air and beating some people with cudgels. Accordingly, Mohammed Al Baba, a journalist at Agence France Presse, was sustained a cut over his left eye and his camera was seized as well as Fares

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between Israeli soldiers and Palestinian gunmen hiding in a Gaza mosque. Women acted as a cover against Israeli troops allowing armed men occupying the Mosque to escape. 2 of these women were killed by Israeli forces. In two further instances in November 2006, civilians were called to protect sites

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in 2005, 385 Palestinian fatalities were recorded. Of these, 222 Palestinians were killed by Israelis, 113 Palestinians were killed by Palestinians, and 50 Palestinians were killed in unclear circumstances. 9 Palestinians were killed by Israeli settlers. The same year, 51 Israelis were killed by

2101:

Israeli officials say Hamas in the Gaza Strip has established hard-line Islamic courts and created the Hamas Anti-Corruption Group, which is described as a kind of "morality police" operating within Hamas' organization. Hamas has denied the existence of the anti-corruption group, but it was recently

1888:

In 2007, when DWRC organized the Federation of Independent and Democratic Trade Unions & Workers' Committees in Palestine representing 50,000 workers outside of the PGFTU, the PGFTU retaliated by informing on the Gaza head of DWRC and the independent trade union coalition to Palestinian internal

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and by calls broadcast from local Mosques. The Human Rights Watch has condemned this behavior saying, "There is no excuse for calling civilians to the scene of a planned attack … Whether or not the home is a legitimate military target, knowingly asking civilians to stand in harm's way is unlawful".

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Women have full suffrage in the PA. In the 2006 elections, women made up 47% of registered voters. Prior to the elections, the election law was amended to introduce a quota for women on national party lists, resulting in 22% of candidates on national lists being women. The quota's effectiveness was

1949:

According to the U.S. State Department's Annual Report on Religious Freedom, 2000, "there were periodic reports that some Christian converts from Islam who publicize their religious beliefs have been harassed. Converts complained that they were mistreated and threatened. The draft Palestinian Basic

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at intelligence headquarter according to court documents, the Palestinian prosecution charged Abu Lihi and his rappers fellows with creating strife, under article 150 of penal code, and criticizing a higher authority, under article 195. The prosecution said that Abu Lihi and others sprayed outdoor

1945:

During 2007 many Western and Christian targets were attacked in the West Bank and Gaza. Members of local gangs and terror cells blew up and destroyed institutions linked to Western culture such as American schools, church libraries and dozens of Internet cafes. These events were largely ignored by

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has stated, "... It is prohibited to launch rockets and to fire weapons from houses, and that is a supreme Palestinian interest that should not be violated because the result is barbaric retaliation by the occupying army and the citizenry cannot accept such shooting. Those who do it are a certain

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report, A Question of Security Violence against Palestinian Women and Girls, notes that, "a significant number of women and girls in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) are victims of violence perpetrated by family members and intimate partners. While there is increasing recognition of the

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related on the floor of the US Senate the case of a Christian convert from Islam who was falsely charged with selling land to Jews, arrested, beaten and tortured, and held for eight months without trial. Despite being released after his family borrowed thousands of dollars for bribes, his father

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Crimes against women accelerated during 2007. Cases of women being beaten are common in the Gaza Strip. Women murdered for "family honor" are seldom reported. Most women who are murdered are buried by members of their family in secret, and their deaths are not reported to any official body. The

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ideals onto the educational system concern many Palestinians and outside observers. In March 2007, the Ministry pulled an anthology of folktales narrated by Palestinian women from the curriculum, removed the book from libraries, and reportedly destroyed 1,500 copies. The anthology was edited by

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In May 2015, Al-Jazeera journalist Muhammed Fayyad was reportedly assaulted by multiple police officers while covering a Turkish minister's visit to the Gazan Ministry of Endowments. Fayyad, who said he "was struck on the head by a police officer" as he was ejected from the building, was later

1547:

news agency. He was detained for criticizing the Palestinian Authority's treatment of Abdul-Khaleq and for criticizing the clampdown on journalists in the West Bank. According to David Keyes, George Canawati, the director of a Bethlehem radio station and journalist Rami Samar were detained for

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Gay Palestinians are often arrested and tortured. According to Shaul Ganon of the Israeli-based gay rights group, Aguda, "The PA's usual excuse for persecuting gays is to label them collaborators--though I know of two cases in the last three years where people were tried explicitly for being

1861:

arrested. Gaza's Ministry of Internal Affairs released a statement that faulted "some journalists" for "chaos and a disturbance that misrepresented our people's image and embarrassed those responsible for the visit's agenda," and claimed that Fayyad was released pending further investigation.

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violations committed by PA authorities in the West Bank were significantly greater than those for which Hamas was responsible. However, both organizations are guilty of censorship and oppression. The Euro-Med monitor called both sides, the PA and Hamas, to issue a clear and binding resolution

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In October 2012, the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate appealed for the release of Palestinian journalists arrested by the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank, warning that freedom of the press had "seriously deteriorated," and that the Palestinian Authority had arrested five Palestinian

1711:; two of them are accused of embezzlement, weapons smuggling and defamation; as well as they were prevented from the delivery of food, water and visits by journalists. The three lawmakers instead stated that the president committed this as a revenge against them due to their alliance with 2951: 2094:

problem and some PA officials have indicated support for a more forceful response, little action has been taken to seriously address these abuses. Indeed, there is some evidence the level of violence is getting worse while the remedies available to victims are being further eroded."

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reports "everyday disagreements and clashes between the various political factions, families and cities that a complete picture of Palestinian society is painted. These divisions have during the course of the al Aqsa Intifada also led to an increasingly violent 'Intra'fada'."

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or who opposed PA policies. In Gaza, 117 arbitrary detentions and 98 orders to appear were attributed last year to Hamas, which governs the Strip. Like their PA counterparts, the security forces primarily targeted political opponents. The monitor said that the number of

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to the Palestinian population, and its legislation states this. Nevertheless, the right to demonstrate for opponents of the PA regime or of PA policy has become increasingly subject to police control and restriction and is a source of concern for human rights groups.

1973:

was a site of clashes between Jews and Palestinians. The Israeli army agreed to withdraw from the site and turn over control to the Palestinian police, who had agreed to protect the site. Instead, they stood by while mobs ransacked the site and burned holy books.

4465: 1079: 1990:"Abraham was neither Jewish nor a Hebrew, but was simply an Iraqi. The Jews have no right to claim part of the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron, Abraham's resting place, as a synagogue. Rather, the whole building should be a mosque." 1779:

kidnapped a Palestinian cameraman who shot film showing Palestinian citizens and police in Ramallah celebrating on 9/11/2001 following the attacks on US targets, and threatened to kill the cameraman if the film was shown on air.

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has further limited the freedom of the press in the PNA territories and the distribution of opposing voices in Hamas-controlled Gaza and the West Bank where Fatah still has more influence. In July 2010, with the easing of the

1837:(PCHR) condemned the Hamas restrictions of distribution of the West Bank newspapers in Gaza, and also condemned the Fatah-led government in the West Bank for restricting publication and distribution of the Gazan newspapers 1466:) rankings, the highest index reports most democracy. Of the 167 countries participated in the ranking, North Korea was worst (index 1.08) and Norway was best (index 9.87). Palestine ranked 117th, with an index of 3.89. 1885:

secretary, three times thereafter. According to Al-Jazeera, "Saed, who has been linked to Fatah, said Hamas executive forces had seized two more offices - in Gaza and Khan Younis - taking much of the property within."

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was arrested by the Palestinian Authority for starting a Facebook campaign called the People Want an End to Corruption. He was indicted under the charges of "extending his tongue" against the Palestinian leadership.

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Joost R. Hiltermann. "Mass Mobilization under Occupation: The Emerging Trade Union Movement in the West Bank"; MERIP Reports, No. 136/137, West Bank, Gaza, Israel: Marching toward Civil War (Oct. - Dec., 1985), pp.

2035:-operated, 70% are governmental, and 6% are private. Another survey conducted in May 2005 shows that there are 138,139 students enrolled in Higher Education Institutions. Between these students, 9002 (6.5%) are in 1538:

In April 2012, a West Bank university lecturer, Ismat Abdul-Khaleq, was arrested for criticizing Abbas on Facebook. Subsequently, agents belonging to the PA's Preventive Security Service in Ramallah arrested

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the final draft lacked teeth; late in 2005, working with Palestinian Authority legal experts, DWRC successfully achieved Palestinian Legislative Council acceptance of an alternative Palestinian Labor Law.

831: 458: 3326:

Cohen, Richard. "Joseph's Tomb." Washington Post, (October 10, 2000)and Greenburg, Joel. "Palestinians destroy the Israeli site that was the scene of many clashes." New York Times(October 8, 2000) at

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Hamas has begun enforcing some Islamic standards of dress for women in Gaza, where women must wear a headscarf to enter government ministry buildings. In July 2010, Hamas banned the smoking of

1977:

Moreover, prominent members of the PA have denied that there is any Jewish historical connection to many Jewish holy sites, and PA Ministries have embedded such ideas in their press releases:

3440: 3182:"IFWEA archive - PGFTU informs on the Independent Workers' Committees Federation to Palestinian Internal Security, charging the independent unions and DWRC-Gaza with affiliation with Hamas" 2085:

are a problem in the PA; the Hamas government has not moved to stop these killings and may have set up infrastructures which participate in them. According to the 2005 Annual Report of The

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and the children," Hammad is quoted as saying. "This is why they have formed human shields of the women, the children, the elderly, and the mujahideen, in order to challenge the

2018:"Be alert and treat Joseph's Tomb and Rachel's Tomb as parcels of Palestinian land which must be liberated, and treat Joseph and Rachel as two people who died, like anyone else." 1571:. They declared, "He will be sentenced to death if he enters. The decision cannot be rescinded, we call upon his bodyguards to abandon his convoy in order to save their lives." 4220: 2335:

into Israel has been opposed by those living closest to the firing location due to Israeli military responses. On July 23, 2004, a family attempted to physically prevent the

1116: 895: 2781: 2027:

According to the ministerial statistic collected in September 2005, there are 2267 schools in general education, 31,001 classes, 1078488 students, and 48674 teachers in the

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A Hamas-run council in the West Bank came under international criticism in 2005 for barring an open-air music and dance festival, on the basis of being "against Islam".

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Law specifically forbids discrimination against individuals based on their religion; however, the PA did not take any action against persons accused of harassment".

1719:'s action was also in direct contradiction of the Palestinian executive system and its commitment to human rights standards as dictated by international agreements. 5235: 2002:"No stone of the Al-Buraq Wall has any relation to Judaism. The Jews began praying at this wall only in the 19th century, when they began to develop aspirations." 963: 1152: 421: 1696:

whose content was "defamatory sentences that include insulting directed personally against the president of the state of Palestine and against the authorities".

4065: 1898: 1715:. According to the report, breaking the international committee of the Red Cross were considered as a violation of the international laws and conventions. The 1142: 534: 3650: 4480: 4470: 4129: 2687: 2484: 877: 4531: 3281:"2000 Annual Report on International Religious Freedom: The Occupied Territories (Including Areas Subject to the Jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority)" 1812: 5166: 4594: 4401: 3962: 824: 453: 191: 54: 3438:

Statement of Preliminary Conclusions and Findings: Open and well-run parliamentary elections strengthen Palestinian commitment to democratic institutions"

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from setting up a Qassam rocket launcher outside their house. Members of the brigade shot one member of the family, an Arab boy, and wounded 5 others.

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Palestinians; 42 were civilians, 9 were members of the military. Palestinians killed 10 Palestinians suspected to be Israeli collaborators in 2005.

4707: 4561: 4232: 4058: 3458: 1704: 851: 847: 515: 374: 5115: 4427: 3437: 2717: 1588: 612: 2948:"Latest Repercussions of Fragmentation: Prevention of Publication and Distribution of Palestinian Newspapers in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" 2191:

remained widespread. Seven detainees died in custody. Unlawful killings, including possible extrajudicial executions, continued to be reported."

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In September 2006, a journalist was severely beaten and the computer equipment in the office of the Palestinian Authority's official news agency

1028: 885: 4297: 4287: 3915: 1404: 500: 470: 3706: 3484: 1910:

A Christian leader claimed that there were "rampant reports" of abuses and persecution in PA-run areas. Anti-Christian riots were reported in

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governor Osama al-Farra condemned the attack, saying it, "reflected the continued state of anarchy and lawlessness in PA-controlled areas".

5176: 4840: 4314: 3162:"Establishing Conference for the Coalition of Independent and Democratic Trade Unions & Workers' Committees in Palestine July 25, 2007" 2200: 2122: 1926: 3315: 4309: 4267: 3818: 3314:

Remarks from the Senate Floor, Senator Connie Mack, U.S. Senate -- March 3, 1999, available electronically in the Congressional Record,

2445:

Le More, Anne. International Assistance to the Palestinians After Oslo: Political Guilt, Wasted Money. N.p., Taylor & Francis, 2008.

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bombing machine. It is as if they were saying to the Zionist enemy: 'We desire death like you desire life,'" he said. The firing of

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was detained in July 2006 by the Palestinian Authority for publishing a story about the theft of $ 400,000 from PA Foreign Minister

1568: 1103: 507: 231: 213: 114: 62: 4146: 3033:"Palestinian Workers Claim Their Rights in Gaza Amidst Violence and Political Chaos"; AdvocacyNet News Bulletin 94, March 29, 2007. 2572: 2515: 1611:

in the West Bank in 2015 and 1,089 summonses to appear in front of the police or "interior security". Most of these actions by the

3775: 5260: 4442: 4432: 4406: 4156: 2636: 2389: 1722: 487: 5135: 4774: 4603: 4587: 4141: 4107: 4081: 3225: 2999: 2856:"Al Mezan Calls for: Solution to Electricity Crisis, End to Detention for Peaceful Assembly and Immediate Release of Detainees" 2072:

illustrated in comparison with the district elections, where there was no quota, and only 15 of the 414 candidates were women.

1578: 1194: 411: 3181: 4677: 4339: 4324: 4272: 3994: 3882: 2359: 2210: 2161: 1716: 1612: 1182: 1108: 1057: 949: 859: 5255: 4798: 4738: 4386: 4302: 2281: 1604: 1438: 640: 546: 521: 4692: 4422: 4292: 4205: 3932: 2336: 2312: 1765: 1273: 1189: 1174: 936: 564: 552: 406: 385: 378: 2604: 1921:

In April 2006, major Muslim organizations, local mosques, the city's Mufti and municipal leaders in the West Bank town

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has been blamed for a number of attacks on journalists in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and the Arab television station

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https://statistics.btselem.org/en/all-fatalities/by-date-of-incident/execution-pal/all?section=bypals&tab=overview

2462: 2289: 2135:

Part of the problem is that gay Palestinians are blackmailed into working as informants by Israeli security services.

1459: 1023: 305: 195: 4925: 4791: 4681: 4580: 4460: 3280: 2293: 1397: 1086: 1038: 1009: 3535: 2695: 1903:

Many Jewish and Christian holy sites remain in areas controlled by the Palestinian National Authority. Under the

1581:, was shot by masked gunmen after criticizing Arafat and calling for reforms in the PA in a television interview. 17: 5171: 4613: 4334: 3972: 3164: 3068: 3045: 1147: 607: 339: 334: 310: 3837: 2809: 2542: 1807: 89: 5240: 5130: 5035: 4857: 4833: 4731: 2492: 2456: 2421: 1742:

As of 2006, sixteen Palestinian journalists have been killed or wounded by PA security forces or armed groups.

1608: 1507:, in 2013, Anas Awwad, a 26-year-old Palestinian activist, was sentenced in absentia by a Palestinian court in 1091: 869: 635: 600: 3416: 270: 4803: 2217:-based PA enacted 5 capital executions in 2005. There were also 3 in 2002, one in 2001 and in the year 2001. 1544: 4663: 4623: 4361: 4282: 4185: 4097: 2044: 2028: 1684: 1641: 1430: 1356: 3848: 1703:

and the international law in Palestine. As the three lawmakers were staging a sit- in at the office of the

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canceled its annual marathon in Gaza after Hamas rulers prohibited women from participating in the race.

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has accused the agency "of waging a politically-motivated campaign of incitement" against him and blamed

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s offices have been attacked by masked gunmen and there have been death threats against Issa and staff.

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reported to have carried out a high-profile "honor killing" widely covered by the Palestinian media.

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Independent Palestinian Unions Establish New Coalition in Drive for Worker Democracy, July 31, 2007

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MEMRI holds copyrights on all translations. Materials may ONLY be cited with proper attribution.

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without charge. In one year at least 400 such detentions were reported, primarily of political

1687:. The international organization documented the case of Mutaz Abu Lihi, 21, who was arrested by 244:

This article is about human rights in relation to Palestinian policies. Not to be confused with

1839: 1656:. He was subjected to physical torture during interrogation. He published some songs about the 5125: 5075: 5030: 5010: 5000: 4900: 3750:"UK-based Arab HR group accuses Palestinian Authority of abuse - Middle East - Jerusalem Post" 3726: 3295: 2782:"New Report Documents Abusive Detentions by Both PA and Hamas to Stifle Freedom of Expression" 1787:

was destroyed. Graffiti was sprayed on the wall accusing the agency of a lack of objectivity.

1680: 1644:. The international organization documented the case of Majd Khawaja, 22, who was arrested by 1637: 1592: 992: 803: 5100: 5015: 4995: 4880: 4870: 3447:; European Union Election Observation Commission, West Bank and Gaza 2006, January 26, 2006. 2755: 2229:

is a crime punishable by death. But no executions for this offence have ever been recorded.

1966: 1661: 1308: 1293: 1283: 1202: 930: 526: 300: 4024: 3487:(Press release). Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group. January 4, 2006. Archived from 2924:"IMRA - Monday, January 8, 2001 Birthright Group Visits Judea & Samaria for First Time" 2485:"Freedom in the World 2002: Country Reports—Palestinian Authority-Administered Territories" 2187:

to the Palestine Authority . In that single year Amnesty International found: "Torture of

1429:

is determined by Palestinian as well as Israeli policies, which affect Palestinians in the

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by women in public. They claimed that it was to reduce the increasing amount of divorces.

1954: 1918:. There were also reports of violation of human rights of Christians in the PA-run areas. 1750: 1712: 1688: 1645: 1463: 1326: 1258: 1207: 837: 3860: 3749: 3094:

Joost R. Hiltermann. "Behind the Intifada"; Princeton University Press (January 25, 1993)

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December 2016, Euro Med Human Rights Monitors issued a report regarding the violation of

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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Excerpt from official PA newspaper, Al-Hayat Al-Jadeeda, December 1, 1997 as quoted in

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Palestinian media also refrain from reporting on this, for the sake of "family honor."

2082: 1230: 787: 628: 2236: 5229: 5204: 5025: 4990: 4945: 4940: 4849: 4319: 2488: 2374: 2332: 1980: 1792: 1708: 1564: 1520: 1467: 1298: 770: 752: 719: 369: 3861:"Human Rights Watch Statement on our November 22 Press Release - Human Rights Watch" 4754: 3185: 3129: 2319: 2298:

In November 2006, 50 Palestinian women responded to a Hamas radio appeal to act as

2089:, 11 Palestinian women died as a result of honor killings in 2005. A November 2006 1904: 1869:

In 2000 the Palestinian the first Palestinian Labor Law. However, according to the

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to Gaza, but Hamas prevented Gazan distributors from retrieving the shipment. The

582: 3651:"'No pride in occupation': queer Palestinians on 'pink-washing' in Gaza conflict" 3560: 2662:"Palestinian Authority arrests another reporter over Facebook post - Middle East" 5214: 4437: 4089: 3936: 2401: 1625:

mandating freedom of expression and prohibiting all forms of abusive detention.

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translated and published by the Middle East Media Research Institute, or MEMRI

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https://www.btselem.org/inter_palestinian_violations/death_penalty_statistics

1958:

continued to be held, he believed as insurance of his silence on the matter.

4758: 4723: 4452: 2831: 2184: 1987:"That is not the Western Wall at all, but a Muslim shrine". – Yasser Arafat. 1922: 1596: 1512: 1422: 1220: 796: 3226:"A Heroic Palestinian Christian Girl Defies the World In Support Of Israel" 1925:

requested the interior minister of the Palestinian Authority shut down the

1707:, their parliamentary immunity was suspended by the Palestinian president- 694: 1577:, former Minister of Information and a cabinet member and a member of the 2760: 2214: 2188: 2180: 2056: 2051: 1911: 1693: 1652:) uprising on a wall, having weapons and planning to smuggle people into 1649: 1648:

at intelligence headquarter. Khawaja was accused of painting the word (

1603:. The Euro-Med report, "Strangulation Twice: the Oppressive Practices of 1524: 762: 2457:"Democracy Index 2019 A year of democratic setbacks and popular protest" 2175:

has published a number of reports documenting the Palestine Authority's

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Abdullah Issa, Palestinian publisher and editor of the on-line magazine

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Activists say there is a growing crackdown on writers who criticize the

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Journal of Palestine Studies," Vol. 29, No. 4 (Autumn, 2000), pp. 66-79

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After a visit to the Palestinian Authority administered areas, Senator

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Human rights in Israel § Human rights in the occupied territories

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Volume 15, Issue 6: Breaking the Cycle of Dependency, June 27, 2001.

2832:"PA abrogates human rights by forcing MPs to leave Red Cross office" 3819:"Jordan, PA arrest 2 Palestinians for selling Hebron house to Jews" 3776:"Amnesty International 1998 Annual Report on Palestinian Authorigy" 3632:"Gay Palestinians Are Being Blackmailed Into Working As Informants" 2923: 2225:

Under the Palestinian National Authority government, theoretically

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Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (September 5, 2000).

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homosexuals...It's now impossible to be an open gay in the P.A."

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Politics in Public: Freedom of Assembly and the Right to Protest

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both directly and indirectly, through their influence over the

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Hamas admits to using human shields, fostering 'death culture'

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published a report about violating the right of expression in

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Nina Sovich. "Stifling Democracy within Palestinian Unions";

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posting criticisms of the Palestinian Authority on Facebook.

3022:"Study on Palestinian Labor Disputes and the Role of Courts" 3200:"Christy a Palestinian Christian's plea to Dr. Saeb Erekat" 3883:"Palestinian lawmakers: Arafat evading promises of reform" 3586:"Nowhere to Run: Gay Palestinian Asylum-Seekers in Israel" 3381:"Denial of Religious Rights by the Palestinian Authority" 3368:

PA Information Ministry Press Release, December 10, 1997.

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Yasser Arafat, Palestinian Television, September 8, 2000.

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Executions and assassinations during the Israel–Hamas war

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Sharif Kanaana, a novelist and anthropology professor at

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security, claiming that they were affiliated with Hamas.

3413:"Palestinans pull folk tales from schools - Yahoo! News" 3043:"On the Record - Palestinian Civil Society Under Siege" 2718:"Israel halts funds for Palestinians, Abbas slams move" 2248: 1449:

Status of freedom, political rights and civil liberties

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Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel

3614:"Palestine's Oppression of Gays Should Not Be Ignored" 3130:"Anything but Workers in the Palestinian Trade Unions" 3000:"Gaza police assault and arrest Al-Jazeera journalist" 2380:

Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel

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capital punishment for homosexuality § Palestine

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Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions (PGFTU)

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Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel

2975:"Palestinian group to PA: Release jailed journalists" 2307:, in one instance by the owner of the targeted home, 1914:

and surrounding villages, as well as in towns in the

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List of human rights organisations § Palestine

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Moves by the Hamas-run Education Ministry to impose

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Officeholders whose status is disputed are shown in

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Keyes also states that in 2012, Palestinian 1153:Politics of the Palestinian National Authority 4834: 4739: 4588: 4066: 3963:"Group Says New Israeli Expansion Breaks Vow" 2630: 2628: 2626: 1899:Freedom of religion in the State of Palestine 1398: 957: 535:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 176:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 3744: 3742: 3300:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2350:Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 878:Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations 4402:Arabic Network for Human Rights Information 2599: 2597: 2579:. Democratic Dialogue. 1998. Archived from 1871:Democracy and Workers' Rights Center (DWRC) 832:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates 88:of the style of writing in this article is 63:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4841: 4827: 4819: 4746: 4732: 4724: 4595: 4581: 4573: 4391: 4073: 4059: 4051: 2160:(AOHR) released a report that accused the 1445:is classified as an authoritarian regime. 1405: 1391: 975: 964: 950: 256: 4542:Human rights in Muslim-majority countries 3849:Israeli troops kill women in mosque siege 3116:Nina Sovich. "Palestinian Trade Unions"; 2547:Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group 2152:Arab Organization for Human Rights Report 2145:Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group 2087:Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group 1857:, a rival which controls the Gaza Strip. 1791:officials noted that PA Foreign Minister 1551:Death threats were made against Minister 1472:Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group 656:Map shows birthplaces or family origins 232:Learn how and when to remove this message 214:Learn how and when to remove this message 115:Learn how and when to remove this message 4562:Association Marocaine des Droits Humaine 3255:"Ignoring the chaos, by Avi Issacharoff" 2882:KHALED ABU TOAMEH (September 19, 2006). 2271: 1705:international committee of the Red Cross 516:Palestinian National Liberation Movement 95:Please do not remove this message until 4428:Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights 2973:Abu Toameh, Khaled (October 13, 2012). 2786:Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2438: 2303:known to be targeted for attack by the 2006:PA Information Ministry Press Release: 1589:Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor 1379: 1316: 1240: 1056: 999: 983: 906: 259: 5236:Human rights in the State of Palestine 4288:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment 3731:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3724: 3649:Graham-Harrison, Emma (16 June 2024). 3379:Ben-David, Lenny (November 11, 2002). 3293: 2903:"PA detains Gazan editor for 'libel'" 2804: 2802: 2370:Racism in the Palestinian territories 2119:LGBT rights in the State of Palestine 1937:well known to local security forces. 1615:targeted individuals affiliated with 1500:. According to executive director of 7: 3143:"Palestinian Union hit on all sides" 2201:Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip 4310:Human right to water and sanitation 3152:; English.Aljazeera.net. July 2007. 2884:"Gunmen attack Wafa office in Gaza" 2754:Klein, Aaron (September 11, 2006). 2014:Al-Hayat Al-Jadeeda, PA newspaper: 1835:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights 1775:In September 2001, Yasser Arafat's 1241:Religion / religious sites 3457:Blomfield, Adrian (18 July 2010). 2901:Khaled Abu Toameh (25 July 2006). 2756:"Palestinians torch Qalqilya YMCA" 2209:Capital punishment is legal under 2158:Arab Organization for Human Rights 2143:According to annual report of the 886:Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process 571:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front 25: 3618:University of Southern California 3387:. HonestReporting. 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July 23, 2004. Archived from 3132:; News from Within, April 1996. 3107:No. 215 (Summer, 2000), pp. 2-3 1579:Palestinian Legislative Council 916:Member state of the Arab League 412:Palestinian Legislative Council 52:or discuss these issues on the 5167:British Indian Ocean Territory 4557:Sahrawi Association of Victims 4273:Arbitrary arrest and detention 3754:The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com 3359:.Kul Al-Arab, August 18, 2000. 2360:Islamization of the Gaza Strip 2276:IDF soldiers patrol in Hebron 2211:Palestinian National Authority 1664:; The songs were removed from 1591:has issued report documenting 1479:Individual freedoms and rights 1183:Governorates of the Gaza Strip 358:State of Palestine government 1: 3171:; Advocacynet, July 25, 2007. 2282:Use of human shields by Hamas 1607:", documents 1,274 arbitrary 1605:Palestinian Security Services 1439:The Economist Democracy Index 5251:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 4423:Kurdish Human Rights Project 3595:. April 2008. Archived from 2549:. 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U.S. Department of State 3054:A voice for the Voiceless, 2294:British Airways Flight 149 2279: 2198: 2116: 1896: 1813:blockade of the Gaza Strip 1435:Palestinian Authority (PA) 1087:All-Palestine Protectorate 547:Palestinian People's Party 471:Next presidential election 243: 5195: 4765: 4619: 4610: 3443:January 23, 2009, at the 3048:October 10, 2008, at the 2337:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 1766:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 1675:published a report about 1632:published a report about 1195:Legislative Council (PLC) 896:International recognition 608:Palestinian Islamic Jihad 476:Next legislative election 340:Palestinian refugee camps 140:This article needs to be 4916:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3510:"A Question of Security" 3167:August 29, 2008, at the 3075:, accessed 28 June 2008. 2422:LGBT rights in Palestine 2168:Conditions for detainees 1109:National Authority (PNA) 636:Democratic Alliance List 324:Administrative divisions 5261:Human rights by country 5177:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4283:Crimes against humanity 2113:Status of homosexuality 2045:Al-Quds Open University 2029:Palestinian territories 1685:Palestinian territories 1642:Palestinian territories 1545:Palestinian Zaman Press 3071:July 24, 2008, at the 2365:Human rights in Israel 2277: 1865:Freedom of association 1772:'s West Bank offices. 1502:Advancing Human Rights 1498:Palestinian Government 1488:The PA has guaranteed 1337:Costume and embroidery 1279:Church of the Nativity 1269:Cave of the Patriarchs 1190:National Council (PNC) 1175:Gaza Strip governance 848:Diplomatic missions of 577:Palestinian Arab Front 4527:Collective punishment 4347:Right to a fair trial 2311:, a commander in the 2275: 2221:Palestinian land laws 2173:Amnesty International 2162:Palestinian Authority 2031:. 24% of schools are 1717:Palestinian authority 1681:freedom of expression 1638:freedom of expression 1613:Palestinian Authority 1593:freedom of expression 1517:Palestinian Authority 1074:Arab Higher Committee 559:Arab Liberation Front 466:PLO political parties 262:Politics of Palestine 5246:Gaza–Israel conflict 5091:United Arab Emirates 4708:United Arab Emirates 4552:Israel and apartheid 4537:Human rights in Asia 4352:Right to development 4233:United Arab Emirates 3713:on September 3, 2006 3491:on September 3, 2006 3391:on September 2, 2004 2286:Deif family killings 2227:selling land to Jews 1808:Fatah–Hamas conflict 1738:Freedom of the press 1543:, who works for the 1381:List of Palestinians 1289:Great Mosque of Gaza 1080:Depopulated villages 931:Palestine portal 330:Palestinian enclaves 196:create a new article 188:improve this article 178:may not represent a 5118:limited recognition 4461:HRFS (founded 2002) 4298:Freedom of religion 3893:on October 11, 2004 3782:on December 8, 2007 3684:. 23 September 2014 3638:. 19 February 2013. 3593:Tel Aviv University 3540:The Times of Israel 3105:Middle East Report, 2830:Monitor, Euro-Med. 2309:Mohammedweil Baroud 2043:, 46453 (33.6%) in 2041:university colleges 1893:Freedom of religion 1595:violations in both 1490:freedom of assembly 979:Part of a series on 401:Legislative Council 4448:Association Najdeh 4278:Capital punishment 3968:The New York Times 3937:IsraelNationalNews 3918:2014-08-19 at the 3863:. 15 December 2006 3514:Human Rights Watch 3317:, pages S2202-2205 3148:2011-07-16 at the 2979:The Jerusalem Post 2836:Euro-Mediterranean 2698:on January 3, 2006 2666:The Jerusalem Post 2641:The New York Times 2495:on August 24, 2011 2278: 2247:. You can help by 2195:Capital punishment 2156:In December 2012, 2091:Human Rights Watch 2061:Birzeit University 2037:community colleges 2023:Right to education 1830:al-Hayat al-Jadida 1673:Human Rights Watch 1630:Human Rights Watch 5223: 5222: 5160:other territories 4816: 4815: 4721: 4720: 4570: 4569: 4494: 4493: 4377:Male guardianship 4315:Human trafficking 3975:on April 17, 2009 3516:. 6 November 2006 3419:on March 11, 2007 3355:PA Mufti Sheikh ' 3020:Bilal Barghouthi. 2265: 2264: 2179:and detention of 2039:, 6034 (4.4%) in 1563:Foreign Minister 1484:Freedom of speech 1415: 1414: 1117:political parties 1097:Fedayeen militias 974: 973: 865:Visa requirements 825:Foreign relations 685:Haniyeh's parents 501:Political parties 459:Political parties 454:Electoral regions 386:Hamas government 242: 241: 234: 224: 223: 216: 198:, as appropriate. 161: 160: 125: 124: 117: 67: 16:(Redirected from 5268: 5256:Israel–Hamas war 5213: 5203: 5202: 5172:Christmas Island 4858:Sovereign states 4843: 4836: 4829: 4820: 4748: 4741: 4734: 4725: 4616: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4574: 4392: 4268:Academic freedom 4250:Yemeni civil war 4221:Syrian civil war 4075: 4068: 4061: 4052: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4005:on July 26, 2004 4001:. 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2207: 2197: 2170: 2154: 2141: 2139:Law enforcement 2129: 2115: 2069: 2067:Status of women 2025: 1964: 1943: 1941:Christian sites 1901: 1895: 1867: 1759:Donia al Watan' 1753:while visiting 1751:Mahmud al-Zahar 1740: 1689:security forces 1679:discussing the 1646:security forces 1636:discussing the 1587:February 2016, 1532:Jamal Abu Rihan 1486: 1481: 1464:Democracy Index 1456: 1451: 1411: 1350: 1217: 1199: 1176: 1122: 1076: 1015: 1014: 970: 941: 937:Other countries 925: 923: 908: 907: 902: 901: 900: 882: 874: 856: 844: 838:Riyad al-Maliki 827: 817: 816: 815: 814: 813: 812: 811: 810: 809: 808: 807: 806: 800: 792: 791: 790: 784: 776: 775: 774: 769: 766: 758: 757: 756: 751: 748: 740: 739: 738: 732: 724: 723: 722: 716: 708: 707: 706: 701: 698: 690: 689: 688: 683: 679: 676: 654: 646: 645: 629:Electoral Lists 601:List of leaders 503: 493: 492: 482:Local elections 444: 436: 435: 417:Current members 402: 394: 393: 387: 359: 353: 345: 344: 325: 317: 316: 315: 306:National anthem 295: 287: 264: 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4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4592: 4585: 4577: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4504: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4466:APDWRSA (2007) 4463: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4398: 4396: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4230: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4117: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4100: 4094: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4055: 4048: 4047:External links 4045: 4043: 4042: 4016: 3986: 3953: 3924: 3904: 3874: 3852: 3841: 3830: 3809: 3793: 3767: 3756:. 4 April 2010 3738: 3695: 3667: 3641: 3623: 3605: 3602:on 2015-09-19. 3577: 3552: 3527: 3501: 3476: 3449: 3430: 3401: 3385:Media Critique 3370: 3361: 3348: 3339: 3330: 3319: 3307: 3271: 3243: 3217: 3191: 3188:on 2006-03-07. 3173: 3154: 3141:Omar Khalifa. 3134: 3121: 3109: 3096: 3087: 3077: 3058: 3035: 3026: 3013: 2991: 2965: 2954:on 1 June 2021 2939: 2915: 2893: 2888:Jerusalem Post 2871: 2847: 2822: 2798: 2773: 2739: 2722:News.Yahoo.com 2709: 2679: 2668:. 4 April 2010 2653: 2622: 2611:. 2 April 2012 2593: 2564: 2534: 2506: 2476: 2447: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2333:Qassam rockets 2269: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2242: 2240: 2222: 2219: 2196: 2193: 2169: 2166: 2153: 2150: 2140: 2137: 2114: 2111: 2083:Honor killings 2068: 2065: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2012: 2011: 2004: 2003: 1994:Mufti Sheikh ' 1992: 1991: 1988: 1963: 1960: 1942: 1939: 1897:Main article: 1894: 1891: 1866: 1863: 1747:Donia al Watan 1739: 1736: 1519:'s president, 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1231:East Jerusalem 1228: 1223: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1070: 1069: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1012: 1004: 1003: 997: 996: 988: 987: 981: 980: 972: 971: 969: 968: 961: 954: 946: 943: 942: 940: 939: 933: 920: 919: 904: 903: 899: 898: 893: 888: 881: 880: 873: 872: 867: 862: 855: 854: 843: 842: 841: 840: 828: 823: 822: 819: 818: 802: 801: 794: 793: 786: 785: 778: 777: 768: 767: 760: 759: 750: 749: 742: 741: 734: 733: 726: 725: 718: 717: 710: 709: 703:Rantisi b.1947 700: 699: 692: 691: 678: 677: 670: 669: 663: 662: 661: 660: 659: 658: 657: 655: 652: 651: 648: 647: 644: 643: 638: 632: 631: 624: 623: 622: 621: 610: 605: 604: 603: 591: 590: 586: 585: 580: 574: 568: 562: 556: 550: 544: 538: 532: 531: 530: 519: 512: 511: 510:(PLO) factions 504: 499: 498: 495: 494: 491: 490: 484: 483: 479: 478: 473: 468: 463: 462: 461: 456: 445: 442: 441: 438: 437: 434: 433: 432: 431: 430: 429: 419: 409: 403: 400: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 383: 382: 381: 375:Prime Minister 372: 354: 351: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 337: 332: 326: 323: 322: 319: 318: 314: 313: 308: 303: 297: 296: 293: 292: 289: 288: 282: 279: 278: 275: 274: 266: 265: 260: 240: 239: 222: 221: 182:of the subject 180:worldwide view 175: 173: 166: 159: 158: 139: 137: 130: 123: 122: 82: 80: 73: 68: 42: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5273: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5206: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5141:South Ossetia 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4832: 4830: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4799:South America 4797: 4795: 4793: 4792:North America 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4749: 4744: 4742: 4737: 4735: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4593: 4591: 4586: 4584: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4509: 4508:Saudi Arabia: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4458:Saudi Arabia: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4320:Kafala system 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4071: 4069: 4064: 4062: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4046: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3987: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3957: 3954: 3943:on 2005-10-16 3942: 3938: 3934: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3875: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3728: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3683: 3682: 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2848: 2837: 2833: 2826: 2823: 2811: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2697: 2693: 2692:AlJazeera.net 2689: 2683: 2680: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2583:on 2018-06-01 2582: 2578: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2510: 2507: 2494: 2490: 2489:Freedom House 2486: 2480: 2477: 2465: 2464: 2458: 2451: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2375:Walid Husayin 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2300:human shields 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2274: 2267: 2259: 2250: 2246: 2243:This section 2241: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2202: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2167: 2165: 2163: 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1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1565:Silvan Shalom 1562: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521:Mahmoud Abbas 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1491: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1468:Freedom House 1465: 1461: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417:The state of 1408: 1403: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1309:Rachel's Tomb 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1294:Joseph's Tomb 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1148:Islamic Jihad 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 989: 986: 982: 978: 977: 967: 962: 960: 955: 953: 948: 947: 945: 944: 938: 935: 934: 932: 922: 921: 917: 912: 905: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 879: 876: 875: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 853: 849: 846: 845: 839: 835: 834: 833: 830: 829: 826: 821: 820: 805: 798: 789: 782: 772: 764: 754: 753:Habash b.1926 746: 737: 730: 721: 714: 704: 696: 686: 682: 681:Yassin b.1936 674: 667: 650: 649: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 630: 626: 625: 620: 616: 615: 614: 611: 609: 606: 602: 599: 598: 596: 593: 592: 589:Other parties 588: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 528: 525: 524: 523: 520: 517: 514: 513: 509: 506: 505: 502: 497: 496: 489: 486: 485: 481: 480: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 450: 447: 446: 440: 439: 428: 425: 424: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 398: 397: 390: 384: 380: 376: 373: 371: 370:Mahmoud Abbas 367: 364: 363: 362: 356: 355: 349: 348: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 321: 320: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 291: 290: 286: 281: 280: 277: 276: 272: 268: 267: 263: 258: 255: 251: 247: 236: 233: 218: 215: 207: 197: 193: 189: 183: 181: 174: 165: 164: 155: 143: 138: 129: 128: 119: 116: 108: 98: 92: 91: 87: 81: 72: 71: 66: 64: 57: 56: 51: 50: 45: 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 5156:Dependencies 5086:Turkmenistan 5051:Saudi Arabia 4755:Human rights 4693:Saudi Arabia 4673: 4507: 4486:ALQST (2014) 4481:ESOHR (2013) 4471:ACPRA (2009) 4457: 4340:Antisemitism 4206:Saudi Arabia 4195: 4169:Palestinians 4130:Islamic Iran 4125:Pahlavi Iran 4035:February 19, 4033:. 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