1661:
307:
32:
3173:
1461:
1537:
450:. Déby's re-election in May 2006—in which he won a third term—was boycotted by the opposition, who denounced the results as fraudulent. The previous election, in 2001, was similarly viewed as fraudulent by the opposition parties, although a team of foreign observers said that polling had taken place "without major problems or intimidation".
1518:
1480:
1367:
404:
has reported that "The widespread insecurity in eastern Chad had particularly severe consequences for women, who suffered grave human rights abuses, including rape, during attacks on villages" by
Janjawid militia from Sudan. Women face widespread discrimination and violence. Female genital
1499:
1727:
The 1982 report covers the year 1981 and the first half of 1982, and the following 1984 report covers the second half of 1982 and the whole of 1983. In the interest of simplicity, these two aberrant "year and a half" reports have been split into three year-long reports through
1632:
1423:
1613:
1594:
1386:
1348:
1291:
405:
mutilation, while technically illegal, is still widely practiced. Harassment of journalists and human rights activists has also been documented as well as the use of child soldiers by
Chadian security forces, by various human rights groups.
1575:
1405:
2272:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. New York, 15 December 1989"
2388:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. New York, 25 May 2000"
2533:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11d. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure . New York, 19 December 2011. New York, 10 December 2008"
1270:
2301:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. New York, 18 December 1990"
2359:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. New York, 25 May 2000"
1310:
2127:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 6. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity. New York, 26 November 1968"
2330:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 6 October 1999"
2445:
2358:
2532:
2504:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3a. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 10 December 2008"
2387:
2214:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 9. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. New York, 10 December 1984"
2503:
2475:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 16. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. New York, 20 December 2006"
2329:
2474:
2416:
2300:
2271:
2242:
2213:
2184:
2155:
2126:
2097:
2068:
2039:
2010:
1981:
1556:
2156:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. New York, 30 November 1973"
374:, "The government's poor human rights record deteriorated further during the year; security forces committed numerous serious human rights abuses." Among the abuses listed were
2921:
2691:
1329:
124:
2446:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15a. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006"
2098:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966"
2011:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. New York, 7 March 1966"
367:
has designated the country as "Not Free." Chad received a score of 7 for political rights and 6 for civil liberties (with 1 being the most free, 7 being the least free).
3106:
2185:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 18 December 1979"
2836:
2676:
1982:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Paris, 9 December 1948"
2040:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 16 December 1966"
344:
1711:
Note that the "Year" signifies the "Year covered". Therefore, the information for the year marked 2008 is from the report published in 2009, and so on.
2696:
1954:
1906:
1810:
2417:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006"
1860:
2069:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966"
2613:
288:
3150:
3037:
1442:
3333:
2536:
2449:
2391:
2362:
2507:
2333:
2585:
2581:
2478:
2420:
2304:
2275:
2246:
275:
271:
222:
217:
2217:
2188:
2159:
2130:
2101:
2072:
2043:
2014:
1985:
1783:
257:
203:
198:
3128:
3091:
3313:
3301:
2711:
371:
234:
2243:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11. Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York, 20 November 1989"
1829:
1462:
Second
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty
159:
1538:
Optional
Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
3328:
96:
3521:
3318:
3050:
3003:
1239:
497:
387:
337:
72:
3123:
3096:
586:
3551:
3141:
3136:
2751:
3155:
2947:
2861:
2851:
2656:
412:
317:
3111:
2994:
2990:
2866:
2756:
2686:
1674:
3101:
3379:
2926:
2811:
2796:
2781:
2736:
2671:
2606:
1768:
1684:
408:
2986:
3369:
3364:
3274:
3162:
3030:
2801:
1754:
Country
Reports on Human Rights Practices 2006. United States Department of State. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
1679:
330:
247:
2846:
3308:
3254:
2901:
2876:
2726:
2721:
2701:
2666:
2651:
1519:
Optional
Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict
116:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2955:
1481:
International
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
3480:
3291:
2886:
2856:
2841:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2771:
2766:
2716:
2661:
2636:
2951:
1903:
516:
3323:
3223:
3193:
2896:
2891:
2831:
2786:
2746:
2641:
2622:
440:
84:
1807:
411:
has ranked Chad as one of the most corrupt nations in the world. In 2007, it scored 1.8 out of 10 on the
3435:
3213:
3086:
2871:
2821:
2776:
2761:
2741:
2731:
2706:
2646:
2599:
2563:
401:
375:
146:
1857:
1368:
Convention on the Non-Applicability of
Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
3425:
3389:
3259:
3172:
3023:
2881:
2791:
459:
45:
3455:
3359:
3284:
3218:
3203:
3071:
1689:
1500:
Optional
Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
383:
293:
261:
171:
709:
3465:
3296:
3264:
1891:
1790:
391:
65:
3450:
3430:
3394:
3269:
3181:
2568:
184:
1751:
3495:
3485:
3460:
3242:
3228:
1937:
1780:
1694:
1633:
Optional
Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure
656:
484:
379:
283:
22:
3514:
3420:
3384:
3347:
3208:
3198:
3058:
1910:
1864:
1833:
1814:
1787:
489:
166:
101:
2577:
77:
1424:
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
3490:
3445:
3374:
3076:
2528:
2499:
2470:
2441:
2412:
2383:
2354:
2325:
2296:
2267:
2238:
2209:
2180:
2151:
2122:
2093:
2064:
2035:
2006:
1977:
1826:
1614:
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
1275:
847:
447:
443:
1595:
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
3545:
3530:
3475:
3470:
3081:
2572:
2559:
1950:
1666:
463:
364:
311:
1387:
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
31:
3440:
3066:
1349:
First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1845:
1292:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
1925:
1876:
3116:
1656:
1576:
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
420:
1406:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
2591:
1879:
395:
1894:
BBC News. Last updated: August 28, 2007. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
436:
432:
1271:
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
394:. Security forces commit these and other abuses with "near total"
424:
416:
1940:
United States Department of State. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
3408:
3046:
3015:
428:
359:
3019:
2595:
1913:
1311:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
458:
The following chart shows Chad's ratings since 1972 in the
1867:
Transparency International. Accessed on December 16, 2007.
1846:"Chad: Army Forcibly Recruiting Youths, Rights Group Says"
446:
accused him of cronyism and favoring his own tribe, the
1244:
477:
1928:
BBC News. May 28, 2001. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
466:. A rating of 1 is "most free" and 7 is "least free".
1817:
Amnesty International. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
1557:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
1330:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
254:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and African Cooperation
3407:
3346:
3241:
3180:
3057:
2935:
2910:
2629:
1836:Human Rights Watch. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
1882:. April 13, 2006. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
382:; limits on freedom of speech and the press and
1827:"Chad: Government Keeps Children in Army Ranks"
605: FĂ©lix Malloum N'Gakoutou
1916:. May 28, 2001. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
3031:
2607:
1771:Freedom House. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
338:
8:
1848:allAfrica.com. Accessed on December 16, 2007
1685:Internet censorship and surveillance in Chad
363:have been described as "poor"; for example,
1955:"Country ratings and status, FIW 1973-2012"
3413:
3352:
3247:
3186:
3038:
3024:
3016:
2614:
2600:
2592:
468:
345:
331:
17:
2588:, May 5, 2009. (Scroll down past Belize.)
415:(with 10 being the least corrupt). Only
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1737:
20:
1443:Convention on the Rights of the Child
7:
1926:"Deby claims Chad electoral victory"
1803:
1801:
1799:
1764:
1762:
1760:
2582:United Nations Human Rights Council
1904:"Deby re-elected president of Chad"
1858:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2007"
1240:international human rights treaties
14:
3151:Insurgency in Chad (2016–present)
1877:"'Isolated' DĂ©by clings to power"
378:, beatings, torture, and rape by
3171:
2922:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2692:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2569:Freedom in the World 2012 Report
1793:. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
1659:
439:scored lower. Critics of former
305:
30:
462:reports, published annually by
388:arbitrary arrest and detention
1:
3334:Transitional Military Council
3129:Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)
3092:Chadian Civil War (1965–1979)
1630:
1611:
1592:
1573:
1554:
1535:
1516:
1497:
1478:
1459:
1440:
1421:
1403:
1384:
1365:
1346:
1327:
1308:
1289:
1268:
1209:
1192:
1175:
1158:
1141:
1124:
1107:
1090:
1073:
1056:
1039:
1022:
1005:
988:
971:
954:
937:
920:
903:
886:
869:
852:
833:
816:
799:
782:
765:
748:
731:
714:
695:
678:
661:
642:
625:
608:
591:
572:
555:
538:
521:
502:
413:Corruption Perceptions Index
1675:Freedom of religion in Chad
3568:
3302:Chief of the General Staff
1210:
1193:
1176:
1159:
1142:
1125:
1108:
1091:
1074:
1057:
1040:
1023:
1006:
989:
972:
955:
938:
921:
904:
887:
870:
853:
834:
817:
800:
783:
766:
749:
732:
715:
696:
679:
662:
643:
626:
609:
592:
573:
556:
539:
522:
513: Not Free
503:
409:Transparency International
3508:
3416:
3355:
3250:
3189:
3169:
2586:Universal Periodic Review
1680:Human trafficking in Chad
639:FĂ©lix Malloum N'Gakoutou
622:FĂ©lix Malloum N'Gakoutou
2677:Central African Republic
587:FĂ©lix Malloum N'Gakoutou
535:N'Garta Tombalbaye
160:Administrative divisions
3112:Chadian–Libyan conflict
3107:Transitional government
2623:Human rights in Africa
1248:International treaties
3082:French Colonial Period
1234:International treaties
376:extrajudicial killings
272:Diplomatic missions of
3087:Tombalbaye government
2837:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2697:Republic of the Congo
2564:Amnesty International
1938:Background Note: Chad
1892:Country profile: Chad
402:Amnesty International
392:widespread corruption
372:U.S. State Department
3552:Human rights in Chad
3133:Battle of N'Djamena
2046:on 17 September 2012
1781:Chad: Events of 2006
460:Freedom in the World
454:Historical situation
3072:Kingdom of Baguirmi
2912:States with limited
2249:on 11 February 2014
2075:on 1 September 2010
2017:on 11 February 2011
1808:Annual Report: Chad
1690:LGBT rights in Chad
569:N'Garta Tombalbaye
552:N'Garta Tombalbaye
472:Historical ratings
384:freedom of assembly
262:Mahamat Zene Cherif
3380:Telecommunications
3102:Malloum government
3067:Kanem-Bornu Empire
2560:2012 Annual Report
2452:on 13 January 2016
2278:on 20 October 2012
2220:on 8 November 2010
1988:on 20 October 2012
1909:2009-08-23 at the
1863:2008-04-28 at the
1832:2008-11-10 at the
1813:2011-02-18 at the
1791:Human Rights Watch
1786:2008-11-10 at the
1238:Chad's stances on
517:N’Garta Tombalbaye
3539:
3538:
3504:
3503:
3403:
3402:
3342:
3341:
3314:Political parties
3309:National Assembly
3275:Foreign relations
3237:
3236:
3163:COVID-19 pandemic
3013:
3012:
2939:other territories
2712:Equatorial Guinea
2539:on 25 August 2012
2423:on 19 August 2012
2307:on 25 August 2012
2191:on 23 August 2012
1650:
1649:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
692:Goukouni Oueddei
675:Goukouni Oueddei
370:According to the
355:
354:
312:Africa portal
289:Visa requirements
248:Foreign relations
235:Political parties
191:Recent elections
117:National Assembly
3559:
3524:
3517:
3461:List of Chadians
3414:
3353:
3248:
3187:
3175:
3124:1990 coup d'Ă©tat
3097:1975 coup d'Ă©tat
3040:
3033:
3026:
3017:
3000:
2999:(United Kingdom)
2995:Tristan da Cunha
2991:Ascension Island
2983:
2970:
2961:
2937:Dependencies and
2630:Sovereign states
2616:
2609:
2602:
2593:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2535:. Archived from
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2506:. Archived from
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2477:. Archived from
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2448:. Archived from
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2419:. Archived from
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2390:. Archived from
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2361:. Archived from
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2332:. Archived from
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2303:. Archived from
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2274:. Archived from
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2245:. Archived from
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2216:. Archived from
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2187:. Archived from
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2158:. Archived from
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2129:. Archived from
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2100:. Archived from
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2071:. Archived from
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2042:. Archived from
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2013:. Archived from
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1984:. Archived from
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1874:
1868:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1824:
1818:
1805:
1794:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1755:
1749:
1726:
1719:As of January 1.
1718:
1710:
1695:Politics of Chad
1669:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1245:
1242:are as follows:
657:Goukouni Oueddei
485:Political Rights
478:
469:
358:Human rights in
347:
340:
333:
310:
309:
308:
34:
23:Politics of Chad
18:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3500:
3481:Public holidays
3399:
3338:
3292:Law enforcement
3233:
3176:
3167:
3053:
3044:
3014:
3009:
3008:
2998:
2981:
2968:
2959:
2940:
2938:
2931:
2915:
2913:
2906:
2625:
2620:
2556:
2551:
2542:
2540:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2513:
2511:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2455:
2453:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2424:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2397:
2395:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2368:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2339:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2281:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2250:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2223:
2221:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2194:
2192:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2162:on 18 July 2012
2150:
2149:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2107:
2105:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2078:
2076:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2018:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1911:Wayback Machine
1902:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1875:
1871:
1865:Wayback Machine
1856:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1834:Wayback Machine
1825:
1821:
1815:Wayback Machine
1806:
1797:
1788:Wayback Machine
1779:
1775:
1767:
1758:
1750:
1739:
1735:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1637:United Nations
1618:United Nations
1599:United Nations
1580:United Nations
1561:United Nations
1542:United Nations
1523:United Nations
1504:United Nations
1485:United Nations
1466:United Nations
1447:United Nations
1428:United Nations
1410:United Nations
1391:United Nations
1372:United Nations
1353:United Nations
1334:United Nations
1315:United Nations
1296:United Nations
1236:
490:Civil Liberties
456:
380:security forces
351:
322:
318:Other countries
306:
304:
299:
298:
280:
268:
250:
240:
239:
229:
216:Parliamentary:
210:
187:
177:
176:
162:
152:
151:
142:
134:
133:
120:
109:
108:
102:Allamaye Halina
68:
58:
57:
48:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
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3156:2021 offensive
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2578:Review of Chad
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2554:External links
2552:
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2529:United Nations
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2007:United Nations
1998:
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1728:interpolation.
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2573:Freedom House
2570:
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2538:
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2524:
2521:
2510:on 2012-07-18
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2481:on 2012-08-21
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1951:Freedom House
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147:Supreme Court
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33:
29:
28:
24:
19:
16:
3426:Demographics
3390:Trade unions
3280:Human rights
3279:
3260:Constitution
2987:Saint Helena
2958:
2862:South Africa
2852:Sierra Leone
2681:
2657:Burkina Faso
2541:. Retrieved
2537:the original
2523:
2512:. Retrieved
2508:the original
2494:
2483:. Retrieved
2479:the original
2465:
2454:. Retrieved
2450:the original
2436:
2425:. Retrieved
2421:the original
2407:
2396:. Retrieved
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2334:the original
2320:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:the original
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2280:. Retrieved
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2262:
2251:. Retrieved
2247:the original
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2222:. Retrieved
2218:the original
2204:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:the original
2175:
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2146:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:the original
2117:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:the original
2088:
2077:. Retrieved
2073:the original
2059:
2048:. Retrieved
2044:the original
2030:
2019:. Retrieved
2015:the original
2001:
1990:. Retrieved
1986:the original
1972:
1961:. Retrieved
1945:
1933:
1921:
1899:
1887:
1872:
1853:
1841:
1822:
1776:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1237:
1223:Idriss DĂ©by
1206:Idriss DĂ©by
1189:Idriss DĂ©by
1172:Idriss DĂ©by
1155:Idriss DĂ©by
1138:Idriss DĂ©by
1121:Idriss DĂ©by
1104:Idriss DĂ©by
1087:Idriss DĂ©by
1070:Idriss DĂ©by
1053:Idriss DĂ©by
1036:Idriss DĂ©by
1019:Idriss DĂ©by
1002:Idriss DĂ©by
985:Idriss DĂ©by
968:Idriss DĂ©by
951:Idriss DĂ©by
934:Idriss DĂ©by
917:Idriss DĂ©by
900:Idriss DĂ©by
883:Idriss DĂ©by
866:Idriss DĂ©by
457:
407:
400:
369:
357:
356:
223:
204:
128:
89:
78:Mahamat DĂ©by
53:Human rights
52:
46:Constitution
15:
3456:LGBT rights
3360:Agriculture
3219:Prefectures
3204:Departments
2914:recognition
2867:South Sudan
2757:Ivory Coast
1769:Chad (2007)
1259:Introduced
848:Idriss DĂ©by
444:Idriss DĂ©by
294:Visa policy
172:Departments
119:(dissolved)
3466:Literature
3265:Corruption
3117:Toyota War
2969:(Portugal)
2927:Somaliland
2847:Seychelles
2812:Mozambique
2797:Mauritania
2782:Madagascar
2737:The Gambia
2672:Cape Verde
2543:2012-08-29
2514:2012-08-29
2485:2012-08-29
2456:2012-08-29
2427:2012-08-29
2398:2012-08-29
2369:2012-08-29
2340:2012-08-29
2311:2012-08-29
2282:2012-08-29
2253:2012-08-29
2224:2012-08-29
2195:2012-08-29
2166:2012-08-29
2137:2012-08-29
2108:2012-08-29
2079:2012-08-29
2050:2012-08-29
2021:2012-08-29
1992:2012-08-29
1963:2012-08-22
1733:References
421:Uzbekistan
66:Government
3451:Languages
3431:Education
3395:Transport
3370:Companies
3319:President
3270:Elections
3182:Geography
2802:Mauritius
1265:Ratified
1220:Not Free
1203:Not Free
1186:Not Free
1169:Not Free
1152:Not Free
1135:Not Free
1118:Not Free
1101:Not Free
1084:Not Free
1067:Not Free
1050:Not Free
1033:Not Free
1016:Not Free
999:Not Free
982:Not Free
965:Not Free
948:Not Free
931:Not Free
914:Not Free
897:Not Free
880:Not Free
863:Not Free
844:Not Free
827:Not Free
810:Not Free
793:Not Free
776:Not Free
759:Not Free
742:Not Free
725:Not Free
706:Not Free
689:Not Free
672:Not Free
653:Not Free
636:Not Free
619:Not Free
602:Not Free
583:Not Free
566:Not Free
549:Not Free
532:Not Free
498:President
441:President
185:Elections
141:Judiciary
125:President
73:President
3546:Category
3531:Category
3496:Abortion
3486:Religion
3365:Currency
3297:Military
3243:Politics
3229:Wildlife
3051:articles
2993: /
2989: /
2982:(France)
2976: /
2954: /
2950: /
2902:Zimbabwe
2877:Tanzania
2727:Ethiopia
2722:Eswatini
2702:Djibouti
2667:Cameroon
2652:Botswana
1953:(2012).
1907:Archived
1880:BBC News
1861:Archived
1830:Archived
1811:Archived
1784:Archived
1653:See also
396:impunity
284:Passport
258:Minister
3515:Outline
3421:Cuisine
3409:Culture
3385:Tourism
3348:Economy
3255:Borders
3209:Geology
3199:Climate
3059:History
2978:RĂ©union
2974:Mayotte
2965:Madeira
2960:(Spain)
2956:Melilla
2887:Tunisia
2857:Somalia
2842:Senegal
2827:Nigeria
2817:Namibia
2807:Morocco
2772:Liberia
2767:Lesotho
2717:Eritrea
2687:Comoros
2662:Burundi
2637:Algeria
2580:by the
1262:Signed
1253:Treaty
494:Status
448:Zaghawa
437:Somalia
433:Myanmar
276:in Chad
167:Regions
3491:Sports
3446:Health
3375:Mining
3224:Rivers
3194:Cities
3049:
2997:
2980:
2967:
2897:Zambia
2892:Uganda
2832:Rwanda
2787:Malawi
2747:Guinea
2642:Angola
1752:"Chad"
435:, and
390:; and
129:Vacant
90:Vacant
3522:Index
3476:Music
3471:Media
3214:Lakes
2952:Ceuta
2872:Sudan
2822:Niger
2777:Libya
2762:Kenya
2742:Ghana
2732:Gabon
2707:Egypt
2647:Benin
2571:, by
2562:, by
1958:(XLS)
1701:Notes
1640:2011
1621:2008
1605:2007
1602:2006
1583:2006
1564:2006
1551:2002
1548:2002
1545:2000
1532:2002
1529:2002
1526:2000
1507:1999
1488:1990
1469:1989
1456:1990
1453:1990
1450:1989
1437:1995
1431:1984
1418:1995
1413:1979
1400:1974
1397:1974
1394:1973
1375:1968
1362:1995
1356:1966
1343:1995
1337:1966
1324:1995
1318:1966
1305:1977
1299:1966
1280:1948
1211:2013
1194:2012
1177:2011
1160:2010
1143:2009
1126:2008
1109:2007
1092:2006
1075:2005
1058:2004
1041:2003
1024:2002
1007:2001
990:2000
973:1999
956:1998
939:1997
922:1996
905:1995
888:1994
871:1993
854:1992
835:1991
818:1990
801:1989
784:1988
767:1987
750:1986
733:1985
716:1984
697:1983
680:1982
663:1981
644:1980
627:1979
610:1978
593:1977
574:1976
557:1975
540:1974
523:1973
504:1972
481:Year
425:Haiti
417:Tonga
3441:Flag
3285:LGBT
3142:2008
3137:2006
3047:Chad
2882:Togo
2792:Mali
2682:Chad
429:Iraq
360:Chad
224:2024
218:2011
205:2024
199:2021
2584:'s
1914:CNN
3548::
2531:.
2502:.
2473:.
2444:.
2415:.
2386:.
2357:.
2328:.
2299:.
2270:.
2241:.
2212:.
2183:.
2154:.
2125:.
2096:.
2067:.
2038:.
2009:.
1980:.
1798:^
1759:^
1740:^
1722:3.
1714:2.
1706:1.
1646:—
1643:—
1627:—
1624:—
1608:—
1589:—
1586:—
1570:—
1567:—
1513:—
1510:—
1494:—
1491:—
1475:—
1472:—
1434:—
1381:—
1378:—
1359:—
1340:—
1321:—
1302:—
1286:—
1283:—
1217:6
1214:7
1200:6
1197:7
1183:6
1180:7
1166:6
1163:7
1149:6
1146:7
1132:6
1129:7
1115:6
1112:7
1098:6
1095:6
1081:5
1078:6
1064:5
1061:6
1047:5
1044:6
1030:5
1027:6
1013:5
1010:6
996:5
993:6
979:5
976:6
962:4
959:6
945:5
942:6
928:5
925:6
911:5
908:6
894:5
891:6
877:5
874:6
860:6
857:6
841:6
838:6
824:6
821:7
807:6
804:7
790:7
787:6
773:7
770:6
756:7
753:7
739:7
736:7
722:7
719:7
703:6
700:7
686:6
683:7
669:6
666:7
650:6
647:7
633:6
630:6
616:6
613:6
599:6
596:7
580:6
577:7
563:6
560:7
546:7
543:6
529:7
526:6
510:7
507:6
431:,
427:,
423:,
419:,
398:.
386:;
274:/
260::
127::
3039:e
3032:t
3025:v
2615:e
2608:t
2601:v
2546:.
2517:.
2488:.
2459:.
2430:.
2401:.
2372:.
2343:.
2314:.
2285:.
2256:.
2227:.
2198:.
2169:.
2140:.
2111:.
2082:.
2053:.
2024:.
1995:.
1966:.
346:e
339:t
332:v
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