1061:
994:, located in Cambodia, also raised 'impunity' as a concern. "Impunity for perpetrators of human rights abuses and lack of an independent judiciary remained serious problems," Amnesty's 2012 Annual Report said. Since June, NGOs reported that authorities "abused at least 30 prisoners – 29 while in police custody and one in prison. Kicking, punching and pistol whipping were the most common methods of reported physical abuse, but electric shock, suffocation, caning and whipping with wires were also used." The
761:. On 4 April 2020, Soy was sent to prison for a Facebook post in which she wrote about her concerns that workers from her factory would be laid off in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic. She was interrogated by several police for more than 48 hours. "There were several policemen in the interrogation room, and they asked me if I wanted attention, or to be famous, whether I was trying to incite somebody," Soy said. "They called me names, offended my dignity as a woman."
2062:
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1047:
483:
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Cambodia is when parents sell the virginity of the daughters, often to pay off a debt. Even after their daughter is no longer a virgin, parents may continue to sell their daughters into sex slavery. According to ABC News, it was during a brutal and lawless period, following the fall of the Khmer Rouge, that child sex slavery began to flourish. Other slaves in
Cambodia are forced to make bricks.
1075:
623:. Authorities regularly restrict the right to peaceful assembly by suppressing protests and banning nonviolent gatherings and processions. The politically powerful have carried out forced evictions and illegal land grabs for decades. Government officials and judges are mired in corruption. Garment industry workers, primarily women, are subject to sexual discrimination and other rights abuses.
1027:, who had ruled Cambodia for 36 years, was facing demands to improve his administration's human rights record ahead of an Asia Europe summit that Cambodia will host. A justice ministry spokesman, confirming the release of the jailed activists, denied any international pressure and said they were freed partly due to overcrowding in prisons.
970:
Across
Cambodia, authorities routinely detain alleged drug users, homeless people, "street" children, sex workers, and people perceived to have disabilities in a "haphazard system of detention centers around the country". Some of those detention centres are ostensibly for drug treatment, while others
919:
packages has been incomplete and inaccurate, undermining the rights of those affected to information, and to participate in decisions which affect the exercise of their human rights, in particular the right to adequate housing. The lack of legal protection from forced eviction, and lack of regulation
742:, "expressed serious concerns about restrictions on the media, freedom of expression and political participation ahead of a national election in July, calling on the Government to choose the path of human rights." She urged the authorities to lift the ban on 118 politicians participating in politics.
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The most common situation where LGBTI persons face poor attitudes from authorities is when police target lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) individuals for financial gain. There are two provisions: 'Human trafficking law' and 'Commune and village safety policy'. The police have
886:
The
Constitution extends its rights and freedoms to every citizen, regardless of 'race, colour, sex... or other status' – a phrasing that can be used in favour of LGBTI persons' rights, given its intent to provide equality regardless of personal characteristics. With widespread corruption and a long
745:
Journalists in
Cambodia are increasingly being subjected to various forms of harassment and pressure, as well as violence, a report published on August 3, 2022 by the UN Human Rights Office said, amid growing restrictions on civic space and press freedoms in the country. Sixty-five journalists were
568:
stated that "Authorities continue to ban or disperse most public demonstrations. Politicians and journalists critical of the government face violence and intimidation and are barred from equal access to the broadcast media. In addition, the judiciary remains weak and subject to political influence.
882:
Same-sex sexual acts are not a criminal offence in
Cambodia. However, there is no anti-discrimination legislation, or other sanctions for those who violate the rights of LGBTI people. Further, marriage is limited strictly to opposite-sex couples. This definition is also used in the Law on Marriage
692:
The Paris
Agreement required that the Constitution include "basic principles, including those regarding human rights and fundamental freedoms ..." The Paris Agreement also required Cambodia "to take effective measures to ensure that the policies and practices of the past shall never be allowed to
764:
Soon after, Soy was thrown into the
Kampong Speu prison. Superl's initial charges against Soy claimed that she had posted fake news and defamed the factory. But the court that was looking into her case also charged her with two criminal offenses, provocation and discrimination. If Soy were found
556:
is facing growing criticisms both within the country and from an increasingly alarmed international community. After a series of flagrant violations against basic human rights a feeling of incertitude regarding the direction the country is emerging, sometimes comparing the situation to a newborn
1010:
There are documented cases in
Cambodia of people committing murder and then paying state officials so as not to be prosecuted. "Impunity enjoyed by the rich and powerful helps explain a lack of public trust in Cambodia's judicial and law enforcement institutions." One type of slavery present in
898:
There is no legal group yet to protect LGBT who are victims of legal abuses as well as human right violations. In
October 2014 a lesbian couple attempted to marry but police and commune officials stopped them from getting married. However, both of their families still continued to respect the
894:
The UNDP reports that local authorities and police sometimes use various laws to limit the rights of LGBTI people. For example, through forced separation of same-sex couples, as per parental request, or linking of LGBTI people with drug use or sex work. Issues related to LGBTI persons' living
696:
In compliance with the requirement of the Paris
Agreement that the constitution provide that "ggrieved individuals will be entitled to have the courts adjudicate and enforce these rights" and that "n independent judiciary will be established, empowered to enforce the rights provided under the
1006:
documented how guards and staff at informal detention centers "whip detainees with rubber water hoses, beat them with bamboo sticks or palm fronds, shock them with electric batons, sexually abuse them, and punish them with physical exercises intended to cause intense physical pain." Informal
998:
report says "politicized and ineffective judiciary is one of the country's key human rights abuses." That report says "the government generally does not respect judicial independence, and that there has been widespread corruption among judges, prosecutors and court officials."
1403:, 10 May 2010. "There's not very much information out there at all ... I don't think anyone really knows what the general everyday situation is for the gay community in Cambodia, and I think that's because they've been afraid to speak out" - Rupert Abbott.
726:, including lack of access to the media, are endemic. More recently, what was decried as a campaign against freedom of expression marked an accelerating backward slide in Cambodia's efforts to promote human rights values. There are severe restrictions on
1022:
In November 2021, Cambodia released 26 political, environmental and youth activists facing charges of incitement against the government, which human rights groups said was a positive step but that many more remained incarcerated. Prime Minister
1034:
outlined Cambodia’s increasing lack of press freedom and freedom of expression. Amid the growing restrictions on civic space in the country, journalists were increasingly subjected to various forms of harassment, pressure, and violence.
1018:
of the United Kingdom, "expressed serious concerns about restrictions on the media, freedom of expression and political participation ahead of a national election in July, calling on the Government to choose the path of human rights."
618:
commander, had been in power since 1985. His rule had relied on security force violence and politically motivated persecution of opposition members, activists, and human rights workers. Security forces commit killings and torture with
895:
conditions and rights are overall absent from political and media discourse in Cambodia. There are a few cases where LGBTI matters have made it to the public agenda, with officials both speaking in favour and against LGBTI rights.
887:
road ahead for Cambodia to become a constitutional state, LGBTI persons face the same type of difficulties as other citizens, where rule of law is weak. They are also targets of extortion related to their LGBTI identities.
791:
Arbitrary arrests are also practiced by the CPP government using a politically controlled court as a mean to strengthen its grip on power. In 2006, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention ruled that 'the detention of
891:
used these to arrest people (mostly transgender women and gay men) under false charges and claim a payment (between US$ 10 and 30) not to keep them overnight. Transgender sex workers are frequently abused by the police.
693:
return." The Constitution of 1993 does indeed contain a chapter on "The Rights and Obligations of Khmer Citizens" consisting of twenty articles (Articles 31-50), seventeen of which relate to rights and three to duties.
697:
constitution", the Constitution stipulates that Khmer citizens have the right to denounce, make complaints or file claims against the state of state agents, the settlement of which should be determined by the courts.
354:
708:
opened a Cambodian office. These institutions alongside local and international human rights groups have documented a wide range of human rights violations, with limited results, in terms of reform and redress.
822:. For several years, the Cambodian Ministry of Women's Affairs has shown a considerable commitment in the fight against gender-specific and domestic violence, making it a national Millennium Development Goal.
939:
Other serious and persistent human rights problems include unresolved political murder, abuse of unionists and opposition politicians. Amongst several unresolved assassinations, the murder of union leader
730:, granted by the Cambodian Constitution, is also being perceived by local organizations as a deliberate campaign to repress Cambodian civil society to grow and voice their concern. On 14 March 2018, the
920:
of existing standards has left an accountability gap which increases the vulnerability of marginalized people, particularly those living in poverty, to human rights abuses including forced evictions.
573:
of women and children through networks protected or backed by police or government officials is rampant. The government continues to turn a blind eye to fraudulent confiscation of farmers' land,
247:
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776:
to restrict fundamental liberties, including granting laws banning the distribution of information, establishing surveillance of telecommunications, and total control of the media.
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and Family, where article 3 reads: 'marriage is a solemn contract between a man and a woman', and in article 6 "marriages are prohibited between persons of the same sex".
2046:
1415:
788:, inefficient, and mostly controlled by the ruling CPP party. Flagrant violations of human rights by state agents have been identified but prosecutions have been rare.
955:, forced child labor, trafficking in women and children, discrimination and domestic violence against women, and abuse of children are also affecting Cambodians.
535:
238:
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1866:
1469:
1893:
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Efforts to establish an independent judiciary have been considerable for over a decade but have not yet achieved hoped-for results. The judiciary remains
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This site contains some documents relating to human rights situation in Cambodia produced by the AHRC as well as human rights news relating to Cambodia
1920:
915:, those affected by evictions have had no opportunity for genuine participation and consultation beforehand. Information on planned evictions and on
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are ostensibly for "social rehabilitation". In addition to Prey Speu, the Ministry of Social Affairs also has authority for the Phnom Bak centre in
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detainees held in extra judicial centres have been forced to work on construction sites, including in at least one instance to help build a hotel.
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374:
370:
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855:) Cambodians suffer from discrimination and abuse; including violence, workplace discrimination, and social and familial exclusion. In 2010, the
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2082:
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419:
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1996:
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125:
2036:
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2316:
2311:
1933:
819:
809:
705:
528:
222:
460:
3025:
2715:
1744:
995:
991:
872:
856:
322:
317:
138:
2041:
2031:
1298:
670:
466:
3040:
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1804:
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581:
1770:
983:. There are "a further six drug detention centers" in Cambodia "that each year hold at least 2,000 people without due process".
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1984:
1979:
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1989:
1299:"A Woman Who Makes Bags For Michael Kors Was Sent To One Of The Most Crowded Prisons In The World For A Facebook Post"
570:
86:
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Human rights activists are increasingly worried that forced evictions in Cambodia are spiralling out of control. An
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in 1993, the UN appointed a Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Human Rights in Cambodia and the UN
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Freedom Parks Article from the Cambodian Center for Human Rights and Advocates for International Development (A4ID)
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received strong international coverage by major human rights and labour organizations, and the United Nations.
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colonialism and a half century of radical change from constitutional monarchy, to a presidential regime under
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asylum seekers by the Cambodian government and an alarming number of land issues throughout the country.
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2720:
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2439:
2404:
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established the Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI) Project to empower LGBT people throughout
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262:
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2735:
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2517:
2414:
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2222:
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2014:
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province, and manages a drug detention centre with the military on a military base in Koh Kong town,
429:
67:
41:
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of several SRP members lifted by a criticized closed-door hand vote with members of the parliament.
2945:
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2009:
1941:
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727:
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Human rights in Cambodia may be seen in the context of both its traditions deriving primarily from
195:
3000:
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2019:
1974:
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637:
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The NGO Human Rights Watch offers this assessment of the current state of affairs in Cambodia:
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2537:
2497:
2487:
2444:
2419:
2357:
1661:
980:
813:
723:
217:
183:
97:
1871:
1882:
976:
643:
596:
148:
91:
79:
2597:
2507:
2207:
2051:
1878:
1790:
1774:
1419:
1080:
1052:
682:
574:
499:
487:
168:
143:
1810:
1196:
1758:
1632:"'They're sold like shoes': Cambodia's building boom built on slave labour, report says"
1609:"Inside the world of Cambodia's child sex trade, as told through the eyes of a survivor"
1432:
1249:"Cambodia at a crossroads: UN expert calls on Government to choose path of human rights"
17:
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2477:
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2004:
1031:
772:
In 2020, Human Rights Watch raised concerns that the Cambodian government had used the
739:
731:
674:
55:
1220:
494:
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Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs.
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On 14 March 2018, the UN expert on the human rights situation in Cambodia Professor
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797:
750:
701:
549:
360:
242:
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Soy Sros, a Cambodian woman who makes bags for international fashion brands like
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1959:
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735:
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662:
615:
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The Pol Pot regime: race, power, and genocide in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge
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1686:"Press freedom increasingly under threat in Cambodia – UN human rights report"
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guilty, she faced up to three years in prison and a fine of up to six million
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173:
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Cambodia: Freedoms of expression, association and assembly: A shrinking space
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599:(SRP) members have been targeted for criminal prosecutions, after seeing the
1607:
Woodruff, Bob; Kapetaneas, John; Martz, Geoff; Yiu, Karson (March 8, 2017).
588:
584:
158:
153:
131:
1929:
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Penh, Phnom; Hume, Tim; Cohen, Lisa; Sorvino, Mira; Montessuis, Jeremie.
1422:, press statement, Cambodian Center for Human Rights et al., 16 May 2010.
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868:
860:
844:
647:
620:
553:
188:
1831:
Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights (LICADHO)
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Current issues of particular concerns are the forcible repatriation of
952:
836:
666:
658:
611:
226:
673:(PRK), and finally the restoration of constitutional monarchy under a
580:
The current state of the country could be described as a semblance of
1964:
1778:
1753:
654:
595:(CPP) after a political deadlock of more than a year. More recently,
1898:
1221:"Briefing: Restrictions on the Freedom of Assembly in Cambodia 2005"
1156:
1830:
2542:
1762:
876:
864:
852:
678:
558:
1583:"Life after trafficking: The girls sold for sex by their mothers"
653:
In more modern times, the country has been greatly influenced by
1817:
1813:
1654:"Cambodia frees 26 opposition activists and political prisoners"
766:
2612:
1902:
1581:
Field, Alexandra; Tham, Dan; Tutton, Mark (September 6, 2017).
1887:
1835:
840:
1735:
1470:"Cambodia to Repatriate Montagnard Asylum Seekers to Vietnam"
1736:
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Cambodia
899:
marriage and have the couple marry in the ceremonial sense.
54:
911:
report shows how, contrary to Cambodia's obligations under
734:
expert on the human rights situation in Cambodia Professor
1846:
Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC)
1840:
800:
is in violation of both Cambodian and international law'.
769:(approximately US$ 1,500). She was jailed for two months.
820:
domestic violence against women is a very serious problem
355:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
1872:
Watchdog Group Urges Cambodia To Free Jailed Broadcaster
863:
to advocate for their rights and to improve respect for
1857:
1197:"Cambodia: Arrests of Activists and Opposition Leaders"
875:
published a ground breaking report on the situation of
689:, extensive violations of human rights were committed.
1546:
Cambodia's culture of impunity: What price for a life?
1560:"The Women Who Sold Their Daughters into Sex Slavery"
1375:, Cambodian Center for Human Rights, 9 December 2010.
1498:"Cambodia: Death Highlights Detention Center Abuses"
2944:
2904:
2646:
2453:
2344:
2255:
2157:
2069:
1940:
1841:
The Committee for Free and Fair Elections (COMFREL)
1387:, website of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights.
1128:"Cambodia: Hun Sen Systematically Silences Critics"
577:, and widespread plundering of natural resources."
1602:
1600:
1433:"Two married women are banned by the authorities"
1324:"Cambodia: Prisons Potential COVID-19 Epicenters"
1520:"Is Cambodia engulfed in a human rights crisis?"
746:interviewed and surveyed as part of the report.
646:culture and its absolute rule of god-kings, and
1349:"UN Rules Against Imprisonment of Cheam Channy"
1368:
1366:
650:, the main religion within Cambodian society.
587:. In July 2004, the royalist opposition party
2624:
1914:
529:
8:
1271:"OHCHR | State of Press Freedom in Cambodia"
1243:
1241:
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2350:
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2163:
2075:
1921:
1907:
1899:
1492:
1490:
536:
522:
28:
1269:UN Human Rights Office (August 3, 2022).
1836:Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR)
818:Gender roles in Cambodia are strict and
1119:
661:, a radical Marxism–Leninism under the
591:formed a coalition government with the
40:
34:This article is part of a series on the
1858:Cambodian Human Rights Portal (Sithi)
1795:Convention on the Rights of the Child
669:occupation under the communist party
7:
1548:. Bbc.com. Retrieved on 5 July 2015.
1292:
1290:
1151:
1149:
1397:'Not easy to be out in the Kingdom'
1630:Cochrane, Liam (2 December 2016).
810:Violence against women in Cambodia
757:, worked at the Superl factory in
718:Freedom of expression and assembly
706:High Commissioner for Human Rights
25:
1745:International Labour Organization
992:Cambodian Center for Human Rights
873:Cambodian Center for Human Rights
857:Cambodian Center for Human Rights
2999:
2990:
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2483:Courtship, marriage, and divorce
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1805:Child Rights Information Network
1087:
1073:
1059:
1045:
493:
481:
1980:French protectorate of Cambodia
1544:Doyle, Kevin (7 December 2014)
930:Internet censorship in Cambodia
2957:British Indian Ocean Territory
2037:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)
2032:People's Republic of Kampuchea
949:arbitrary arrest and detention
913:international human rights law
671:People's Republic of Kampuchea
1:
1801:Latest Resources for Cambodia
1297:Jha, Nishita (11 June 2020).
634:Cambodian humanitarian crisis
461:Cambodian–Thai border dispute
467:2013–2014 Cambodian protests
1714:International Organizations
1468:Thai, Tha (18 April 2017).
1413:'Human Rights for Everyone'
1373:'Coming Out in the Kingdom'
774:2020-2021 COVID-19 pandemic
571:Sex trafficking in Cambodia
564:In its report on Cambodia,
272:National Election Committee
3057:
927:
829:
807:
700:Since the adoption of the
685:signed in 1991. Under the
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2985:
2570:
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1750:Projects & Activities
677:administered transition (
3026:Human rights in Cambodia
2706:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2083:Administrative divisions
2027:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
1741:ILO Projects in Cambodia
1719:Cambodia on websites of
1067:Freedom of speech portal
871:. In December 2010, the
593:Cambodian People's Party
407:Administrative divisions
18:Human rights in cambodia
3041:Human rights by country
2967:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
832:LGBT rights in Cambodia
2317:Special Economic Zones
2312:Science and technology
1863:Censorship in Cambodia
1825:National Organizations
1030:On 3 August 2022, the
803:
625:
601:parliamentary immunity
371:Diplomatic missions of
139:Deputy Prime Ministers
59:
2640:Human rights in Asia
1721:Amnesty International
988:Amnesty International
965:Vietnamese Montagnard
928:Further information:
909:Amnesty International
808:Further information:
759:Kampong Speu Province
724:freedom of expression
632:Further information:
628:Historical background
608:
58:
3036:Politics of Cambodia
2881:United Arab Emirates
2145:World Heritage Sites
2015:Democratic Kampuchea
1437:Koh Santepheap Daily
1163:. Human Rights Watch
1134:. Human Rights Watch
947:Land confiscations,
879:people in Cambodia.
196:Council of Ministers
2908:limited recognition
2435:Social organization
1985:Japanese occupation
1251:. OHCHR. 2018-03-14
1201:2001-2009.state.gov
1181:Ben Kiernan. 2008.
996:US State Department
924:Internet censorship
728:freedom of assembly
681:), a result of the
500:Politics portal
488:Cambodia portal
2322:Telecommunications
2020:Cambodian genocide
1975:Post-Angkor period
1877:2005-11-11 at the
1789:2018-09-20 at the
1773:2019-01-05 at the
1727:Human Rights Watch
1418:2012-02-01 at the
1328:Human Rights Watch
1227:. 11 December 2005
1004:Human Rights Watch
867:people throughout
638:Cambodian genocide
566:Human Rights Watch
60:
3013:
3012:
2950:other territories
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2400:Human trafficking
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2299:Natural resources
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2250:
2238:Political parties
2181:Foreign relations
2153:
2152:
2042:State of Cambodia
1658:The Straits Times
1500:. 7 December 2014
981:Koh Kong province
814:Women in Cambodia
546:
545:
388:Visa requirements
347:Foreign relations
333:Political parties
276:Recent elections
234:National Assembly
184:Sok Chenda Sophea
98:House of Sisowath
45:
16:(Redirected from
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2962:Christmas Island
2648:Sovereign states
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1990:Puppet state
1970:Khmer Empire
1768:Country Info
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1999:(1953–70)
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100:(1904–41)
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1351:. FIDH
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1634:. ABC
1585:. CNN
1562:. CNN
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853:LGBTQ
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