Swimming - Knowledge (XXG)

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retired to the river Thames at a point near where it empties into the ocean and at flood-tide forms a lake. This they easily crossed because they knew where the firm ground and the easy passages in this region were to be found, but the Romans in attempting to follow them were not so successful. However, the swam across again and some others got over by a bridge a little way up-stream, after which they assailed the barbarians from several sides at once and cut down many of them.

575:"Water-based exercise can benefit older adults by improving quality of life and decreasing disability. It also improves or maintains the bone health of post-menopausal women." Swimming is an ideal workout for the elderly, as it is a low-impact sport with very little risk of injury. Exercise in the water works out all muscle groups, helping with conditions such as muscular dystrophy which is common in seniors. It is also a common way to relieve pain from arthritis. 993: 2858: 109:, or other liquid, usually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival. Locomotion is achieved through coordinated movement of the limbs and the body to achieve hydrodynamic thrust that results in directional motion. Humans can hold their breath underwater and undertake rudimentary locomotive swimming within weeks of birth, as a survival response. Swimming requires stamina, skills, and proper technique. 1171: 367: 1079: 2537: 590: 286:; in other words, babies immersed in water spontaneously hold their breath, slow their heart rate, and reduce blood circulation to the extremities (fingers and toes). Because infants are innately able to swim, classes for babies about six months old are offered in many locations. This helps build muscle memory and makes strong swimmers from a young age. 245:

power must increase by a factor of three to achieve the same effect as reducing resistance. Efficient swimming by reducing water resistance involves a horizontal water position, rolling the body to reduce the breadth of the body in the water, and extending the arms as far as possible to reduce wave resistance.

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provide both thermal insulation and flotation. Many swimmers lack buoyancy in the leg. The wetsuit provides additional volume at a lower density and therefore improves buoyancy and trim while swimming. It provides insulation between the skin and water which reduces heat loss. The wetsuit is the usual

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In Switzerland, swimming lessons for babies are popular, to help them getting used to be in another element. At the competition level, unlike in other countries - such as the Commonwealth countries, swimming teams are not related to educational institutions (high-schools and universities), but rather

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since 1896, and the current program includes events from 50 m to 1500 m in length, across all four main strokes and medley. During the season competitive swimmers typically train multiple times per day and week to increase endurance, strength, and preserve fitness. Furthermore when the cycle of work

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to Western swimming competitions. The butterfly was developed in the 1930s and was considered a variant of the breaststroke until it was accepted as a separate style in 1953. Butterfly is considered the hardest stroke by many people, but it is the most effective for all-around toning and the building

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is important to stroke technique for swimming faster, and swimmers who want to swim faster or exhaust less try to reduce the drag of the body's motion through the water. To be more hydrodynamically effective, swimmers can either increase the power of their strokes or reduce water resistance. However,

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are often employed to supervise swimming locations such as pools, waterparks, lakes and beaches. Different lifeguards receive different training depending on the sites that they are employed at; i.e. a waterfront lifeguard receives more rigorous training than a poolside lifeguard. Well-known aquatic

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There are many reasons why people swim, from a recreational pursuit to swimming as a necessary part of a job or other activity. Swimming may also be used to rehabilitate injuries, especially various cardiovascular and muscle injuries. People may also pursue swimming as a career or field of interest.

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of 0.98 compared to water, which causes the body to float. However, buoyancy varies based on body composition, lung inflation, muscle and fat content, centre of gravity and the salinity of the water. Higher levels of body fat and saltier water both lower the relative density of the body and increase

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Some people also choose to wear no clothing while swimming. In some European countries public pools allow clothes-free swimming and many countries have beaches where one can swim naked. It is legal to swim naked in the sea at all UK beaches. It was common for males to swim naked in a public setting

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for the fifth grade (fourth grade in Estonia) states that all children should learn to swim as well as how to handle emergencies near water. Most commonly, children are expected to be able to swim 200 metres (660 ft)—of which at least 50 metres (160 ft) on their back – after first falling

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due to the long exercise time, requiring a constant oxygen supply, except for short sprints where the muscles work anaerobically. Furthermore, swimming can help tone and strengthen muscles. Regular swimming can help in weight management and contribute to maintaining a healthy body weight. (Robinson

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lifesaving and water safety manual reminded swimming instructors how "flippers can be used to great advantage for treading water, surface diving, towing, underwater searching and supporting a tired swimmer". In 1967, research was conducted on fin use in teaching the crawl stroke. During the 1970s,

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In the UK, the "Top-ups scheme" calls for school children who cannot swim by the age of 11 to receive intensive daily lessons. Children who have not reached Great Britain's National Curriculum standard of swimming 25 meters by the time they leave primary school receive a half-hour lesson every day

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Many swimmers swim for recreation, with swimming consistently ranking as one of the physical activities people are most likely to participate in. Recreational swimming can also be used for exercise, relaxation, or rehabilitation. The support of the water and the reduction in impact make swimming

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Other strokes exist for particular reasons, such as training, school lessons, and rescue, and it is often possible to change strokes to avoid using parts of the body, either to separate specific body parts, such as swimming with only arms or legs to exercise them harder, or for amputees or those

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are used in training to elongate the kick and improve technique and speed. Fins also build upper calf muscles. Fins provide a significantly greater and more efficient conversion of muscle power to thrust than available from the feet, and allow the powerful leg muscles to be used effectively for

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of water reduces stress on the joints. However, swimmers with arthritis may wish to avoid swimming breaststroke, as improper technique can exacerbate arthritic knee pain. As with most aerobic exercise, swimming reduces the harmful effects of stress. Swimming also improves health for people with

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The thought that Romans would not be able to cross it without a bridge, and consequently bivouacked in rather careless fashion on the opposite bank; but he sent across a detachment of , who were accustomed to swim easily in full armour across the most turbulent streams. ... Thence the Britons

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In the United States there is the Infant Swimming Resource (ISR) initiative that provides lessons for infant children, to cope with an emergency where they have fallen into the water. They are taught how to roll-back-to-float (hold their breath underwater, to roll onto their back, to float

750:. Swimming is used to approach a location, gather intelligence, engage in sabotage or combat, and subsequently depart. This may also include airborne insertion into water or exiting a submarine while it is submerged. Due to regular exposure to large bodies of water, all recruits in the 308:

Swimming can be undertaken using a wide range of styles, known as 'strokes,' and which are used for different purposes or to distinguish between classes in competitive swimming. Using a defined stroke for propulsion through the water is unnecessary, and untrained swimmers may use a

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Locomotion by swimming over brief distances is frequent when alternatives are precluded. There have been cases of political refugees swimming in the Baltic Sea and of people jumping in the water and swimming ashore from vessels not intended to reach land where they planned to go.

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propulsion through water. The value of fins as an active aid in the teaching, learning and practice of swimming has long been recognised. In the US, as early as 1947, they were used experimentally to build the confidence of reluctant beginners in swimming, while a 1950

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can prevent water from getting in the nose. However, using noseclips in competitive swimming can cause disadvantage, so many competitive swimmer choose not to use one. For this reason, nose clips are primarily used for synchronized swimming and recreational

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where inhaled salt water creates foam in the lungs that restricts breathing—can cause loss of physical control or kill directly without actual drowning. Hypothermia and dehydration also kill directly, without causing drowning, even when the person wears a

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Around any pool area, safety equipment is often important, and is a zoning requirement for most residential pools in the United States. Supervision by personnel trained in rescue techniques is required at most competitive swimming meets and public pools.

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Swimming as a sport predominantly involves participants competing to be the fastest over a given distance in a certain period of time. Competitors swim different distances in different levels of competition. For example, swimming has been an

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and health, this is where swimming has its downfalls. Due to the low-impact nature of the sport, studies have demonstrated that bone mass acquisition will be negatively impacted, which could be an issue for adolescent athletes in particular.

666:. Drowning may occur from a variety of factors, from swimming fatigue to simply inexperience in the water. From 2005 to 2014, an average of 3,536 fatal unintentional drownings occurred in the United States, approximating 10 deaths a day. 1033:, school swimming) are supported by the government. Most schools provide swimming lessons. There is a long tradition of swimming lessons in the Netherlands and Belgium, the Dutch translation for the breaststroke swimming style is even 546:

cardiovascular problems and chronic illnesses. It is proven to impact the mental health of pregnant women and mothers positively. Swimming can even improve mood. Although many forms of physical activity have been shown to improve

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unassisted, rest and breathe until help arrives), while clothed and unclothed. In ISR they teach the children how to roll with their clothes on, as a simulation, if they were to actually fall in walking or crawling by.

1140:, like jammers or diveskins. In most cases, boys and men swim with their upper body exposed, except in countries where custom or law prohibits it in a public setting, or for practical reasons such as sun protection. 1040:

In many places, swimming lessons are provided by local swimming pools, both those run by the local authority and by private leisure companies. Many schools also include swimming lessons into their Physical Education

1484: 348:. The sidestroke, toward the end of the 19th century, changed this pattern by raising one arm above the water first, then the other, and then each in turn. It is still used in lifesaving and recreational swimming. 1037:(schoolstroke). In France, swimming is a compulsory part of the curriculum for primary schools. Children usually spend one semester per year learning swimming during CP/CE1/CE2/CM1 (1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade). 520: 658:

It is important to prioritize safety when swimming. This includes having lifeguards present, swimming in designated areas, and being aware of potential hazards such as currents and underwater obstacles.

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Swimming is also a professional sport. Companies sponsor swimmers who have the skills to compete at the international level. Many swimmers compete competitively to represent their home countries in the

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can make a person unable to sustain efforts to swim or tread water, often leading to death through drowning. An adult with fully developed and extended lungs has generally positive or at least neutral

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Swimming is used to rescue people in the water who are in distress, including exhausted swimmers, non-swimmers who have accidentally entered the water, and others who have come to harm on the water.

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Since the human body is less dense than water, water can support the body's weight during swimming. As a result, swimming is "low-impact" compared to land activities such as running. The density and

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into deep water and getting their head under water. Even though about 95 percent of Swedish school children know how to swim, drowning remains the third most common cause of death among children.

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in Europe started around 1800, mostly using the breaststroke, which started as the current breaststroke arms and the legs of the butterfly stroke. In 1873, John Arthur Trudgen introduced the

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occurs when an inexperienced swimmer or a nonswimmer becomes mentally overwhelmed by the circumstances of their immersion, leading to sinking and drowning. Occasionally, panic kills through

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are a compulsory part of the educational curriculum. As a formalized sport, swimming is featured in various local, national, and international competitions, including every modern

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is built so that the wearer can swim faster and more efficiently. Modern competitive swimwear is skintight and lightweight. There are many kinds of competitive swimwear for each

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Finger paddles have a similar effect to handle paddles however due to their smaller size create less resistance. They also help with improving a swimmers 'catch' in the water.

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accessible for people unable to undertake activities such as running. Swimming is one of the most relaxing activities, and water is known to calm us and help reduce stress.

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Swimming is a popular activity and competitive sport where certain techniques are deployed to move through water. It offers numerous health benefits, such as strengthened

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is completed swimmers go through a stage called taper where intensity is reduced in preparation for competition season. During taper, focus is on power and water feel.

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Swimming Parachutes are used in competitive training, adding an element of resistance in the water helping athletes to increase power in the strokes central movements.

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or wear their day attire. In addition, a variety of equipment can be used to enhance the swimming experience or performance, including but not limited to the use of

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protect the eyes from chlorinated water, and improve underwater visibility. Tinted goggles protect the eyes from sunlight that reflects from the bottom of the pool.

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Swimming comes with certain risks, mainly because of the aquatic environment where it takes place. By way of example, swimmers may find themselves incapacitated by

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its buoyancy. Because they tend to have a lower centre of gravity and higher muscle content, human males find it more difficult to float or be buoyant. See also:

83: 852:, and can float with modest effort when calm and in still water. A small child has negative buoyancy and must make a sustained effort to avoid sinking rapidly. 2808: 1448: 524:

Chuck Sketch, a former U.S. Marine and a Wounded Warrior with the veteran swim team, swims laps during a practice session at the 2012 Marine Corps Trials at

2575: 2284: 617:, and competition pools for FINA events are 25 or 50 meters in length. In the United States, a pool 25 yards in length is commonly used for competition. 894:, an abnormal bony overgrowth narrowing the ear canal due to frequent, long-term splashing or filling of cold water into the ear canal, also known as 685:

Learning basic water safety skills, such as swimming with a buddy and knowing how to respond to emergencies, is essential for swimmers of all levels.

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to exercise affected joints without worsening their symptoms. Swimming is often recommended for individuals with joint conditions or injuries, as the

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Standard everyday clothing is usually impractical for swimming and is unsafe under some circumstances. Most cultures today expect swimmers to wear

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Seabra, André; Fernandes, Ricardo J.; Marques, Elisa; Moura, Miguel; Ubago-Guisado, Esther; Hernando, Enrique; Gallardo, Leonor (2017-12-28).

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the so-called "flipper-float" method came into vogue in Europe with the aim of helping beginners learn to swim faster and more safely,

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There are many risks associated with voluntary or involuntary human presence in water, which may result in death directly or through

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Swim Speed Strokes for Swimmers and Triathletes: Master Freestyle, Butterfly, Breaststroke and Backstroke for Your Fastest Swimming

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In 1538, Nikolaus Wynmann, a Swiss–German professor of languages, wrote the earliest known complete book about swimming,

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and equipment is mandatory at public pools and a zoning requirement at most residential pools in the United States.

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Bernard Gutin and Jeffrey Lichter: "Use of fins to teach the crawl kick to beginners and intermediate swimmers",

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Goksor, E.; Rosengren, L.; Wennergren, G. (2002). "Bradycardic response during submersion in infant swimming".

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keep the body streamlined and protect the hair from chlorinated water, though they are not entirely watertight.

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are used to help improve and maintain a good head position in the water. They may also be used by some during

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health, muscle strength, and increased flexibility. It is suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels.

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Swimming also has military purposes. Military swimming is usually done by special operation forces, such as

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Different cultures have different standards for swimsuits. In Muslim communities, women may choose to wear

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Traditionally, children were considered not able to swim independently until 4 years of age, although now

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from around 7,000 years ago. Written references date from 2000 BCE. Some earliest references include the

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up to the early 20th century. Today, swimming naked can be a rebellious activity or merely a casual one.

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of muscles. It also burns the most calories and can be the second fastest stroke if practiced regularly.

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are used to increase resistance during arm movements, with the goal of improving technique and power.

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use this resistance to create propulsion, but this same resistance also generates drag on the body.

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choice for those who swim in cold water for long periods of time, as it reduces susceptibility to

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to observe plants and animals in their natural habitat. Other sciences use swimming; for example,

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from newborn until approximately ten months. Other mammals also demonstrate this phenomenon (see

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are swimming aids designed to provide buoyancy for the swimmer which helps the wearer to float.

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As a popular leisure activity done all over the world, one of the primary risks of swimming is

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are deployed at many pools and beaches worldwide to fulfil this purpose, and they, as well as

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Swimming is consistently among the top public recreational activities, and in some countries,

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in a fast moving flood or river water can kill a swimmer outright, or lead to their drowning.

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In Canada and Mexico there has been a call to include swimming in public school curriculum.

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with the words "…those who could not swim perished from that cause, others from the cold".

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or hostile aquatic fauna. To minimize such eventualities, most facilities employ a

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Tipton, M. J.; Collier, N.; Massey, H.; Corbett, J.; Harper, M. (November 2017).

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Some may be gifted and choose to compete professionally and go on to claim fame.

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The Swimmer, or A Dialogue on the Art of Swimming and Joyful and Pleasant to Read

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Children's bathing beach, Lincoln Park, Chicago, Illinois, United States, 1905

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This article is about standard human swimming. For competitive swimming, see

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Just before plunging into the pool, swimmers may perform exercises such as

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as well. Women's swimwear is often a fashion statement, and whether it is

1045:, provided either in the schools' own pool or in the nearest public pool. 910:

participants, occurring at the rate of 1 to 2 per 100,000 participations.)

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Four main strokes are used in competition and recreational swimming: the

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In both the Netherlands and Belgium swimming lessons under school time (

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In non-competitive swimming, there are some swimming strokes, including

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are used to keep the lower body afloat while exercising the upper body.

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are used to keep the upper body afloat while exercising the lower body.

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Colymbetes, sive de arte natandi dialogus et festivus et iucundus lectu

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Heart attacks while swimming (the primary cause of sudden death among

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of water also create resistance for objects moving through the water.

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Clarence B. Douglas: "Motivating Swimming Beginners with Swim Fins",

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or not is a subject of debate by many groups, religious and secular.

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To minimize the risk and prevent potential drownings from occurring,

472: 313:' of arm and leg movements, similar to how four-legged animals swim. 762:

are required to complete basic swimming or water survival training.

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McGraw, Myrtle B (1939). "Swimming behavior of the human infant".

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Jones, Helen; Millward, Peter; Buraimo, Babtunde (August 2011).

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Modern women's swimsuits are generally skintight, covering the

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are used to keep the user afloat during the time in the water.

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Other swimming and water-related sporting disciplines include

1523:"Swimming Lessons in Educational Curriculum Across the World" 682:, which specialize in training lifeguards in North America. 2550:, Overview of 150 historical and less known swimming-strokes 2449:

Maniscalco F., Il nuoto nel mondo greco romano, Naples 1993.

2032:"ADA Requirements: Accessible Pools Means of Entry and Exit" 2553: 2063:. United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 900:

Infection from water-borne bacteria, viruses, or parasites

2246:"Drowning Happens Quickly– Learn How to Reduce Your Risk" 1456:. Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Archived from 567:

in the United States be accessible to disabled swimmers.

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prior to entering the pool in a U.S. military base, 2011.

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Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long-Distance Swimmer

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Start of the 4 × 100 meters men's relay during the

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Most recorded water deaths fall into these categories:

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Escalante, Yolanda; Saavedra, Jose M. (30 May 2012).

2354:, Vol. XLIV No. 4 (March/April 1947), pp. 89, 96-97. 385:, and the earliest records of swimming date back to 3796: 3744: 3685: 3678: 3645: 3629: 3599: 3576: 3539: 3530: 3480: 3449: 3428: 3347: 3331: 3295: 3232: 3216: 3180: 2917: 2908: 2776: 2706: 2651: 2598: 2591: 1799:"Swimming and Aquatic Activities: State of the Art" 1420:Pereira da Costa, Lamartine; Miragaya, Ana (2002). 2488: 2365:Manual of Life Saving and Water Safety Instruction 1540: 1474: 953:Hemorrhaging bites from fish, marine mammals, and 693:Some occupations require workers to swim, such as 2465:Haunts of the Black Masseur - The Swimmer as Hero 2168:"Division of Code Enforcement and Administration" 1423:Worldwide Experiences and Trends in Sport for All 2306:"Federal minister calls for school swim lessons" 266:Human babies demonstrate an innate swimming or 2367:, New York, NY: Association Press, 1950, p. 67 216:of the human body. On average, the body has a 2886: 2569: 2115:"Chronology of Albanian Immigration to Italy" 1932:"How to Fix and Prevent Breaststroker's Knee" 1014:lessons are recommended to prevent drowning. 613:The sport is governed internationally by the 8: 2519:Swimming and Arthritis," Arthritis Foundatio 1910:Services, Department of Health & Human. 615:Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA) 130:Swimming involves repeated motions known as 2452:Mehl H., Antike Schwimmkunst, Munchen 1927. 2194:"Swimming lessons for infants and toddlers" 1224:can prevent water from getting in the ears. 930:Puncture wounds caused by crabs, lobsters, 157:. Other dangers may arise from exposure to 26: 3819:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums 3682: 3536: 2914: 2893: 2879: 2871: 2595: 2576: 2562: 2554: 2250:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1534: 1532: 735:swam with geese as part of his studies of 450:describes one surprise tactic employed by 426:The coastal tribes living in the volatile 419:described a failed seaborne expedition of 408:(Ezekiel 47:5, Acts 27:42, Isaiah 25:11), 2217: 2128:Kevin M. Harris, MD; et al. (2010). 2057:"Health Benefits of Water-based Exercise" 2007: 1997: 1830: 1572:, Publisher: Human Kinetics, Year: 2010, 887:Adverse effects of swimming can include: 165:to keep alert for any signs of distress. 59:Self propulsion of a person through water 2516:"The Benefits of Swimming," Swim England 2170:. Dos.ny.gov. 2006-12-14. Archived from 1169: 430:were known as excellent swimmers by the 32:This is an accepted version of this page 1637:"History of Swimming | Ramona Aquatics" 1385: 1132:. Men's casual swimsuits (for example, 903:Chlorine inhalation (in swimming pools) 442:without losing formation, according to 304:Kids enjoying while swimming in a lake. 28: 2522:Water Safety Tips," American Red Cross 2455:Schuster G., Smits W. & Ullal J., 913:Adverse encounters with aquatic life: 134:to propel the body forward. While the 1720:"Cold water immersion: kill or cure?" 1713: 1711: 1685: 1683: 1178:modified swimsuits, sometimes called 7: 2192:Injury Prevention Committee (2003). 801:A sign warns hikers on the trail to 153:, both potential causes of death by 2391:Schwimmen lernen - schnell + sicher 2380:Vol. 4 No. 2, July 1967, pp. 28-30. 2130:"Sudden Death During the Triathlon" 537:2022) Swimming allows sufferers of 2525:Water Safety," Safe Kids Worldwide 2406:. Swimmingpool.com. Archived from 1858:(First ed.). Broadway Books. 1607:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2002.tb01720.x 1124:Men's swimsuits commonly resemble 57: 2308:. CTV. 2005-07-18. Archived from 970:Electrocution or mild shock from 381:Swimming has been recorded since 274:). The diving response involves 2857: 2856: 2661:High-intensity interval training 2535: 2404:"Pool safety equipment overview" 1487:from the original on 2022-01-12. 1095: 1077: 1049:for two weeks during term-time. 868:salt water—or, less frequently, 526:Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton 168:Swimmers often wear specialized 2331:"Infant Swimming Resource site" 2275:Davies, Catriona (2006-06-14). 1660:Taormina, Sheila (2014-10-01). 1136:) are rarely skintight, unlike 561:Americans with Disabilities Act 534:cardiovascular/aerobic exercise 2198:Paediatrics & Child Health 1504:. USA Swimming. Archived from 967:and certain species of octopus 957:, occasionally resulting from 870:salt water aspiration syndrome 674:training services include the 377:'s troops swim across a river. 212:Swimming relies on the nearly 1: 2469:University of Minnesota Press 2352:Journal of Physical Education 1885:(revised, reissue ed.). 1407:10.1016/s0022-3476(39)80003-8 1912:"Swimming - health benefits" 1879:Cooper, Kenneth H. (1983) . 1450:Adult participation in sport 1426:. Meyer & Meyer Verlag. 1017:In Sweden, Denmark, Norway, 813:Man smiling to camera while 2511:Health benefits of swimming 864:from prolonged exposure to 676:National Lifesaving Society 66:. For animal swimming, see 3871: 2463:Sprawson, Charles (2000). 1003: 790: 651: 582: 359: 293: 259: 61: 2854: 2487:Tarpinian, Steve (1996). 1986:Journal of Human Kinetics 1815:10.2478/v10078-012-0018-4 1803:Journal of Human Kinetics 1525:. Aquamobile. 2015-04-04. 1395:The Journal of Pediatrics 1087:, a type of men's casual 727:Swimming is also used in 72:Swimming (disambiguation) 3804:Animal-powered transport 2283:. London. Archived from 1539:Laughlin, Terry (1996). 1000:flotation aid being used 842:, even in shallow water. 532:Swimming is primarily a 434:. Men and horses of the 76:Swimmer (disambiguation) 39:latest accepted revision 3679:Non-vehicular transport 2902:Human-powered transport 2809:Neurobiological effects 1999:10.1515/hukin-2017-0092 1766:"Cassius Dio — Book 60" 1724:Experimental Physiology 817:at a summer cottage in 352:affected by paralysis. 272:mammalian diving reflex 3829:Zero-emissions vehicle 2457:Thinkers of the Jungle 1547:. Fireside, New York. 1483:. London. 2010-06-18. 1319:Aquatic ape hypothesis 1183: 1064:Clothing and equipment 1060:to cities or regions. 1001: 924:, and some species of 821: 806: 748:US Army Special Forces 601: 529: 508: 469: 378: 305: 209: 95: 70:. For other uses, see 2491:The Essential Swimmer 2459:. Tandem Verlag 2008. 2146:10.1001/jama.2010.368 2117:. Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. 1499:"America's Swim Team" 1173: 1108:synchronised swimming 995: 826:drowning asphyxiation 812: 800: 724:for rescue purposes. 630:synchronized swimming 592: 523: 506: 464: 369: 303: 203: 86: 2548:Swimmingstrokes.info 2544:at Wikimedia Commons 1334:List of water sports 1187:Competitive swimwear 1138:competitive swimwear 1104:competitive swimwear 963:Venomous bites from 595:2008 Summer Olympics 460:Battle of the Medway 334:Competitive swimming 224:Hydrostatic weighing 105:of a person through 3767:Alpine touring skis 3577:Hand and foot power 3167:Cold-weather biking 3107:Small-wheel bicycle 3015:Glossary of cycling 2980:Cyclo-cross bicycle 2965:Cold-weather biking 2836:Outline of exercise 2804:Exercise physiology 2691:Suspension training 2681:Bodyweight exercise 2495:. The Lyons Press. 2431:Cox, Lynne (2005). 2363:Charles E. Silvia: 2281:The Daily Telegraph 2210:10.1093/pch/8.2.113 1854:Katz, Jane (2003). 1481:The Daily Telegraph 1349:Resistance swimming 1305:Inflatable armbands 1159:may also cover the 1102:A man and woman in 920:, jellyfish, fish, 720:, may use specific 622:open water swimming 412:, and other sagas. 362:History of swimming 29:Page version status 3772:Cross-country skis 3436:Litter/sedan chair 3000:Flat bar road bike 2799:Exercise equipment 2794:Exercise and music 2744:Muscle hypertrophy 2653:Anaerobic exercise 2623:Endurance training 2378:Swimming Technique 2089:. October 7, 2020. 1856:Your Water Workout 1641:ramonaaquatics.net 1324:Aquatic locomotion 1184: 1002: 822: 807: 752:United States Navy 680:Canadian Red Cross 602: 563:has required that 530: 509: 379: 306: 280:reflex bradycardia 210: 182:floatation devices 96: 68:Aquatic locomotion 35: 3837: 3836: 3792: 3791: 3625: 3624: 3526: 3525: 3208:Motorized scooter 3203:Motorized bicycle 3082:Recumbent bicycle 3025:Motorized bicycle 2868: 2867: 2772: 2771: 2739:Interval training 2714:Athletic training 2686:Flywheel training 2671:Strength training 2540:Media related to 2502:978-1-55821-386-9 2478:978-0-8166-3539-9 2442:978-0-15-603130-1 2435:. Harvest Books. 2256:on 20 August 2014 2140:(13): 1255–1257. 1865:978-0-7679-1482-6 1730:(11): 1335–1355. 1021:and Finland, the 793:Swimming injuries 642:modern pentathlon 555:Disabled swimmers 394:Epic of Gilgamesh 383:prehistoric times 282:, and peripheral 204:Swimmers perform 47:13 September 2024 16:(Redirected from 3862: 3683: 3637:Amphibious cycle 3592:(sliding rigger) 3537: 3318:Invalid carriage 3233:Other foot power 3191:Electric bicycle 2915: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2872: 2860: 2859: 2846:Physical fitness 2841:Physical culture 2816:Exercise mimetic 2754:Physical therapy 2724:Circuit training 2618:Distance running 2600:Aerobic exercise 2596: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2555: 2539: 2506: 2494: 2482: 2446: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2400: 2394: 2387: 2381: 2374: 2368: 2361: 2355: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2333:. Infantswim.com 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2252:. Archived from 2242: 2236: 2235: 2230:. Archived from 2221: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2011: 2001: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1834: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1736:10.1113/EP086283 1715: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1687: 1678: 1677: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1595:Acta Paediatrica 1590: 1581: 1569:Swimming Anatomy 1565: 1559: 1558: 1546: 1536: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1503: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1478: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1455: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1390: 1364:Swimming machine 1329:List of swimmers 1284:physical therapy 1099: 1081: 1006:Swimming lessons 840:hyperventilation 585:Swimming (sport) 571:Elderly swimmers 559:Since 2010, the 438:could cross the 284:vasoconstriction 236:Swimming strokes 218:relative density 214:neutral buoyancy 178:swimming goggles 138:, also known as 121:swimming lessons 64:Swimming (sport) 21: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3788: 3740: 3674: 3641: 3621: 3595: 3572: 3522: 3513:Summer toboggan 3476: 3450:Weight shifting 3445: 3441:Scoop stretcher 3424: 3385:Pulled rickshaw 3375:Flatbed trolley 3343: 3327: 3291: 3228: 3224:Treadle bicycle 3212: 3176: 3142:Utility bicycle 3117:Touring bicycle 3067:Porteur bicycle 3035:Mountain biking 3005:Folding bicycle 2970:Cruiser bicycle 2940:Bicycle trailer 2904: 2899: 2869: 2864: 2850: 2831:Fitness culture 2821:Exercise trends 2768: 2749:Outdoor fitness 2702: 2696:Weight training 2647: 2587: 2582: 2532: 2509:WebMD. (n.d.). 2503: 2486: 2479: 2462: 2443: 2430: 2427: 2422: 2413: 2411: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2388: 2384: 2375: 2371: 2362: 2358: 2349: 2345: 2336: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2315: 2313: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2290: 2288: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2257: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2177: 2175: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2041: 2039: 2030: 2029: 2025: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1965: 1963: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1941: 1939: 1936:YourSwimLog.com 1930: 1929: 1925: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1897: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1866: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1784:www.sefaria.org 1780:"Kiddushin 29a" 1778: 1777: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1717: 1716: 1709: 1700: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1645: 1643: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1592: 1591: 1584: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1543:Total Immersion 1538: 1537: 1530: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1434: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1374:Winter swimming 1369:Total Immersion 1314: 1218: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1100: 1092: 1091: 1082: 1071: 1066: 1012:infant swimming 1008: 990: 955:marine reptiles 795: 789: 780: 737:animal behavior 722:swimming styles 718:rescue swimmers 691: 656: 650: 587: 581: 573: 557: 518: 501: 492: 364: 358: 298: 296:Swimming stroke 292: 264: 262:Infant swimming 258: 256:Infant swimming 198: 125:Summer Olympics 91:performing the 79: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3868: 3866: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3842: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3806: 3800: 3798: 3797:Related topics 3794: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3759: 3754: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3734:Stair climbing 3726: 3725: 3724: 3722:Stair climbing 3714: 3713: 3712: 3705:Roller skating 3702: 3701: 3700: 3693:Inline skating 3689: 3687: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3587: 3586:(sliding seat) 3580: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3557:Paddleboarding 3554: 3549: 3543: 3541: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3518:Gravity biking 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3395:Shopping caddy 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3355:Baby transport 3351: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3247: 3242: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3187: 3185: 3182:Electric motor 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3112:Tandem bicycle 3109: 3104: 3099: 3097:Safety bicycle 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3062:Penny-farthing 3059: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3027: 3022: 3020:Hybrid bicycle 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2975:Cycle rickshaw 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2927: 2921: 2919: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2875: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2734:Cross-training 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2604: 2602: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2545: 2531: 2530:External links 2528: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2507: 2501: 2484: 2477: 2460: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2441: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2395: 2389:Gerhard Hetz: 2382: 2369: 2356: 2343: 2322: 2297: 2267: 2237: 2234:on 2006-07-12. 2204:(2): 113–114. 2184: 2159: 2120: 2106: 2103:. Dw-world.de. 2092: 2074: 2048: 2023: 1972: 1948: 1923: 1902: 1896:978-0553274479 1895: 1871: 1864: 1846: 1789: 1771: 1757: 1707: 1679: 1672: 1652: 1628: 1601:(3): 307–312. 1582: 1560: 1553: 1528: 1514: 1511:on 2010-06-19. 1490: 1466: 1463:on 2012-06-10. 1439: 1432: 1412: 1401:(4): 485–490. 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1354:Stunt swimming 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1296:Safety fencing 1293: 1287: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1225: 1217: 1214: 1101: 1094: 1093: 1083: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1004:Main article: 989: 986: 981: 980: 979: 978: 968: 961: 951: 928: 911: 904: 901: 898: 885: 884: 878: 859: 853: 843: 788: 785: 779: 776: 729:marine biology 690: 687: 652:Main article: 649: 646: 583:Main article: 580: 577: 572: 569: 565:swimming pools 556: 553: 517: 514: 500: 497: 491: 488: 452:Aulus Plautius 360:Main article: 357: 354: 291: 288: 260:Main article: 257: 254: 197: 194: 114:cardiovascular 87:A competitive 58: 56: 36: 30: 27: 25: 24: 23: 18:Human swimming 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3867: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3777:Telemark skis 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3488:Gravity racer 3486: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 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