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Human trafficking in Cameroon

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160: 1299: 65: 24: 453:, or refer these victims to necessary care, though government officials did informally refer victims to service providers. The government did not discriminate on the basis of country of origin of trafficking victims; however, it did not provide legal alternatives to the removal of foreign victims to countries where they may face hardship or retribution. 457:
which in turn directed victims to the appropriate government agency for appropriate action, including the provision of lodging in shelters or homes, medical care, and food. By the end of 2009, the government had begun to renovate the few care centers it maintains for trafficking victims. In August 2009, the Ministry of Social Affairs began working with
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against trafficking offenders, though in the case of child victims, adult family members needed to instigate proceedings. At least one such case was pending in the Northwest Region at the end of 2009, with an 18-year-old victim, supported by local organizations, suing an alleged trafficking offender.
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The Cameroonian government showed sustained but weak efforts, which were limited due to financial constraints, to ensure that victims of trafficking received access to necessary assistance during the year. The government acknowledged that trafficking is a problem in Cameroon, and provided some direct
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available in rural areas, poor understanding of trafficking issues among victims who may be illiterate, and the lack of any security units specifically assigned to anti-trafficking details. The remaining 16 cases were alleged trafficking offenders who were caught in the act and arrested, but finally
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The Government of Cameroon does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. However, it is making significant efforts to do so. Despite these efforts, the government did not show evidence of increasing efforts to convict and punish trafficking offenders, including
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The informal system employed by government personnel for referring victims in need of short- and long-term shelter to government-run or NGO facilities is cumbersome. Once security officials identified individuals as trafficking victims, they addressed a report to the local administrative authority,
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filed a complaint against a commissioner of one of the police districts for complicity in child trafficking. The lawyer claimed that the commissioner opposed the arrest and detention of a woman caught while committing transnational trafficking. The Bamenda High Court took no action on the complaint
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The Government of Cameroon demonstrated weak anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts over the last year. The government enacted no relevant legislation during 2009, and the country does not have a law prohibiting all forms of trafficking in persons, as its 2006 draft law against adult trafficking
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in the Northern Region suspected of keeping hereditary servants in conditions of involuntary servitude. Official sources give no indication that the government facilitates or condones trafficking, though there were signs of some officials’ involvement in trafficking.
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do not enforce the legislation because they are not familiar with it. The government did not take measures to complete and enact a 2006 draft law prohibiting trafficking of adults. It failed to investigate reports of maintaining hereditary servants in
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During 2009, authorities investigated 26 new cases of human trafficking, as well as 18 other cases of possible trafficking offenses, none of which has resulted in a prosecution. All of the 26 cases involved children, and 10 of the cases were
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Through the National Commission on Human Rights and Freedoms, and national and international NGOs, the government for the first time provided specialized training on how to identify trafficking victims to some of its officials, including
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The Cameroonian government sustained weak trafficking prevention efforts over the last year. Radio and television broadcast the government’s anti-trafficking message daily, sometimes wrapped in sports-star endorsements or
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units increased monitoring of the country’s borders, notably at seaports and airports, but land borders continued to be rarely patrolled. Individuals passed freely between Cameroon and neighbor states.
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Experts consider the 2005 law against child trafficking to be well written but underused because there is no system to provide relevant judicial officials with copies of new
293: 697: 258:, or adjacent countries also fall into the hands of traffickers who force them to stay in the country and work. An unknown number of Cameroonian women are lured abroad by 858: 878: 37: 635: 75: 465:
that provide shelter, food, health care, and education to trafficking victims - a new model for protection in the country, scheduled to begin in 2010.
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The government encouraged victims to assist in the investigation and prosecution of trafficking cases. Victims were provided the opportunity to file
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for these offenses - a punishment that is sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious offenses.
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reported that 2.4 million children from Cameroon’s ten regions involuntarily work in forced domestic servitude, street vending, and
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and detentions pending trials. Several factors delay these cases, including the limited number of gendarmes and
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To address these cases, officials used the 2005 anti-child trafficking law and the pertinent provisions of the
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on the Internet or offers of work in domestic service and subsequently become victims of forced labor or
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In 2023, the Organised Crime Index gave Cameroon a score of 6.5 out of 10 for human trafficking.
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in the Northern Region. In August 2009, the Ministry of Social Affairs, in partnership with
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to draft a manual that would show families respected in local communities how to create
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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who may promise education and a better life in the city. A 2007 study conducted by the
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complicit officials, and to identify and protect victims of trafficking. While state
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at most, as when rural parents handed over their children to a seemingly benevolent
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United Nations Treaty Collection website, Chapter XVIII Penal Matters section,
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released after the matter was resolved either at the level of security forces,
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was a country of origin, transit, and destination for children subjected to
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has yet to be passed and enacted. The country’s existing 2005 law against
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with training on human trafficking prior to their deployment abroad on
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to investigate suspected trafficking offenses, particularly in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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officers, in four regions of the country beginning in July 2009.
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within Cameroon. The government did not provide members of the
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The government reported no measures to reduce the demand for
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children attempting to transit Cameroon en route to
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Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
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This trafficking reportedly is facilitated by 1208: 791: 691: 424:against the police commissioner during 2009. 8: 91:introducing citations to additional sources 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1521: 1465: 1368: 1312: 1215: 1201: 1193: 798: 784: 776: 698: 684: 676: 196:Learn how and when to remove this message 81:Relevant discussion may be found on the 539: 404:, or a human rights lawyer’s chambers. 567: 565: 563: 286:for the issuance of travel documents. 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 7: 222:trafficking of two or three children 638:Trafficking in Persons Report 2023 419:In November 2009, a Bamenda-based 383:prescribes a penalty of 20 years’ 14: 433:assistance to victims, including 33:This article has multiple issues. 1297: 1289:Union of the Peoples of Cameroon 1104:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 874:Democratic Republic of the Congo 588: 260:fraudulent proposals of marriage 158: 74:relies largely or entirely on a 63: 22: 1680:Human rights abuses in Cameroon 665:Organised Crime Index website, 490:. The government reported that 102:"Human trafficking in Cameroon" 41:or discuss these issues on the 1: 1670:Human trafficking by country 488:public service announcements 1675:Human trafficking in Africa 806:Human trafficking in Africa 654:, retrieved August 19, 2024 1701: 516:international peacekeeping 1685:Crime in Cameroon by type 1621: 1524: 1468: 1371: 1315: 1295: 323:coordinated efforts with 167:This article needs to be 859:Central African Republic 528:Human rights in Cameroon 512:Cameroonian armed forces 636:US Government website, 402:social affairs agencies 282:officials who accepted 296:placed the country in 214:trafficking in persons 1264:West Africa campaign 1019:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 879:Republic of the Congo 437:status, shelter, and 357:involuntary servitude 303:Cameron ratified the 305:2000 UN TIP Protocol 87:improve this article 1094:States with limited 508:commercial sex acts 435:temporary residency 413:traditional leaders 307:in February 2006. 264:forced prostitution 230:Cameroon government 1493:Telecommunications 1254:Colonial governors 314:Prosecution (2009) 298:"Tier 2 Watchlist" 291:State Department's 234:child prostitution 1657: 1656: 1617: 1616: 1569:Human trafficking 1511: 1510: 1455: 1454: 1418:Political parties 1403:Foreign relations 1358: 1357: 1190: 1189: 1121:other territories 894:Equatorial Guinea 773: 772: 729:Human trafficking 481:Prevention (2009) 428:Protection (2009) 377:child trafficking 266:- principally in 256:Equatorial Guinea 238:cocoa plantations 206: 205: 198: 188: 187: 152: 151: 137: 56: 1692: 1637: 1630: 1522: 1466: 1369: 1313: 1301: 1284:British Cameroon 1272:Kamerun campaign 1267: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1194: 1182: 1181:(United Kingdom) 1177:Tristan da Cunha 1173:Ascension Island 1165: 1152: 1143: 1119:Dependencies and 812:Sovereign states 800: 793: 786: 777: 700: 693: 686: 677: 670: 662: 656: 647: 641: 633: 627: 626: 624: 623: 614:. Archived from 604: 598: 592: 591: 587: 585: 584: 569: 451:illegal migrants 335:or convictions. 329:Northwest Region 201: 194: 183: 180: 174: 162: 161: 154: 147: 144: 138: 136: 95: 67: 59: 48: 26: 25: 18: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1613: 1594:Public holidays 1507: 1451: 1408:Law enforcement 1354: 1335:Protected areas 1302: 1293: 1279:French Cameroon 1265: 1249:Mandara kingdom 1230: 1221: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1163: 1150: 1141: 1122: 1120: 1113: 1097: 1095: 1088: 807: 804: 774: 769: 743: 712: 707:Human rights in 704: 674: 673: 663: 659: 648: 644: 634: 630: 621: 619: 606: 605: 601: 589: 582: 580: 571: 570: 541: 536: 524: 483: 475:law enforcement 443:street children 430: 397:police officers 350:officials, and 348:law enforcement 316: 216:, specifically 202: 191: 190: 189: 184: 178: 175: 172: 163: 159: 148: 142: 139: 96: 94: 80: 68: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 1698: 1696: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1662: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1639: 1638: 1631: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1534:Child marriage 1531: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1435:Prime Minister 1432: 1431: 1430: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1166: 1153: 1144: 1130:Canary Islands 1126: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 815: 813: 809: 808: 805: 803: 802: 795: 788: 780: 771: 770: 768: 767: 762: 757: 751: 749: 745: 744: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 724:Child marriage 720: 718: 714: 713: 705: 703: 702: 695: 688: 680: 672: 671: 667:Cameroon: 2023 657: 642: 628: 599: 538: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 523: 520: 492:customs agents 482: 479: 429: 426: 352:social workers 315: 312: 204: 203: 186: 185: 166: 164: 157: 150: 149: 85:. 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"Human trafficking in Cameroon"
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Cameroon
trafficking in persons
forced labor
trafficking of two or three children
middleman
Cameroon government
child prostitution
cocoa plantations
Nigerian
Beninese
Gabon
Equatorial Guinea
fraudulent proposals of marriage
forced prostitution
Switzerland

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