Knowledge (XXG)

Humber Limited

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1159: 1027: 858: 969: 1082: 716: 798: 834: 617: 605: 1110: 958: 1056: 750:, under the control of the Rootes brothers, was amalgamated with Humber—the combine was not under the control of the Rootes brothers—but William Rootes' marketing skills had been immediately brought into play when Rootes Limited had been appointed "World Exporters". In December 1929 reviewing the 1929 year the chairman told shareholders Humber had now introduced three new models named: 16-50, for the 1928 Motor Show, Snipe and a seven-seater Pullman both for the October 1929 Motor Show. For the time being the 9-28 and 20-65 hp models would continue but at a reduced price. 846: 822: 1068: 430: 810: 704: 917: 1618:"In December 1928 Rootes Limited, the well-known Distributors of Motor Vehicles, acquired an important financial interest in the Company and since then great improvement in the methods of manufacture and sales including the re-equipment of the Works on up-to-date lines, has taken place. In July 1932 a thorough reorganization of the financial structure of the Company was effected, unproductive capital being written off and new capital introduced, and Mr W E Rootes and Mr R C Rootes joined the Board of the Company." 1042: 569: 1497: 1287:
Bathgate councillors. They preferred the idea of a huge “Sales Mall” development on the site in Bathgate, rather than support an initiative that would have involved continued manufacturing employment in the area. The new retail idea was itself turned down by Edinburgh and Glasgow councils. Regrettably, all the Bathgate factory buildings were eventually flattened, and the site was ironically, subsequently, used merely as a distribution centre for a number of other automotive manufacturers.
692: 438: 581: 1096: 593: 762: 870: 470:. At the time of the flotation prospective investors were told that agencies were already established in all principal towns in France, and the cities: St Petersburg, Copenhagen, Milan, Athens, Brussels, Bucharest, Amsterdam, Lisbon, Buenos Ayres, Santiago, Constantinople, Algiers, Sfax, Tunis, Alexandria, Saigon, Hong Kong, Port Said and throughout the whole of South America. The chairman of the new monopoly was chairman of 1232: 629: 422: 5356: 2447: 171: 786: 774: 1481: 5366: 4648: 2457: 2307: 1282:
In 1986, there was a private initiative to rekindle Humber as a manufacturer of upmarket premium vehicles, employing the recently closed truck and tractor manufacturing facility at Bathgate, in Scotland. This factory had been opened by BMC in 1961, to manufacture their light trucks and tractors. The
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obtaining stock exchange listings in order to form "one of the largest Cycle monopolies in Europe" and with the intention of improving the position of Humber (France). The directors expressed the greatest interest in the new industry of motor carriages and cycles for which extensive works were to be
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who had just returned from traversing 4,500 miles in central Europe including the worst roads in the Balkans. He then reported the "drastic redesign" of Humber's cars which together with improved appearance and performance and revised prices were expected to improve the products' performance in the
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brakes, downdraught carburettors, "silent third" gearboxes with central gear lever and hydraulic shock absorbers. The 16 hp car could cope with the Humber Snipe bodywork only with a low final drive ratio. The other cars also became slightly bigger Hillmans with different engines and a longer
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business to investors who added a number of other substantial cycle manufacturers and then floated the new combine on the stock exchange. Such was the public's recognition of Humber products and their high quality and reliability the whole new organisation was named Humber & Co Limited though
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The last of the traditional large Humbers, the series VA Super Snipe (fitted with twin Stromberg CD 100 Carburettors) were sold in 1968, when Chrysler ended production. Several V8 models had been in pre-production at this time, but were never publicly sold. Several of these test examples survive
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made Rootes speed the development of their own small car. A new assembly plant was planned but government was obliging major employers to build new plants where there was surplus labour. Jaguar solved their expansion problem by buying Daimler and its Coventry plant with experienced workforce but
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In the year to 1928 Humber's chairman was obliged to report a loss for the second year running. Commer Cars' turnover was substantially increased but Commer did not return to profit. The bicycle business improved but motorcycles did not. Humber cars, the product being as the chairman put it of a
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At Humber & Company's next general meeting in 1897 the managing director said they had received many letters asking if they would produce a motorised vehicle, and that they had in fact been working on this project for two years, but had delayed production until they found a suitably reliable
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Humber experimented with motorcycles from their early days, and in 1899 Bert Yates won the first track race for motorcycles in Coventry on a Humber motorcycle. Later models switched to using Minerva engines, but production ceased in 1906 as there was insufficient space at the factory. Motorcycle
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The ambitious new monopoly was not successful, disputes between the partners dragged through the English courts until the turn of the century. A severe economic recession in 1899 then brought about a financial reconstruction and the incorporation of a new company, Humber Limited, to continue the
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The unused company name of Humber, continued to be still maintained and registered by the new owner Peugeot. A different company, the Humber Motor Company Limited, was therefore incorporated and registered as a means of pursuing this manufacturing proposal. This proposal was vetoed by the local
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In 1960 Rootes was the world's twelfth largest motor corporation by volume, its annual output nearly 200,000 cars, vans and trucks. They employed some 20,000 people. The group had six million square feet (557,000m) of manufacturing space and owned nine assembly plants outside Britain. They were
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In February 1964 the owners of the minority holdings in Humber Limited (and Tilling-Stevens and Singer Motors) sold their holdings to Rootes Motors Limited taking in exchange shares in Rootes Motors. Humber and its two subsidiaries now became wholly owned subsidiaries of Rootes Motors Limited.
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Mention of the drastic redesign at that special meeting was followed by another meeting to discuss the amalgamation of Humber and its partly-owned subsidiary Hillman Motor Car Company. Hillman, the chairman explained, made one of the most popular medium priced cars and would provide a suitable
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On 12 March 1908 the new works was officially opened at Stoke, then just outside the city of Coventry. New buildings covered 13.5 acres and allowed for the employment of 5,000 hands. The new works was designed to be capable of producing 150 cars and 1,500 cycles per week. Another financial
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wheelbase. A Humber Twelve was introduced that looked like a Hillman Minx with a painted spare wheel cover and hinged quarter lights. There was attractive work by independent coachbuilders on the Twelve chassis. The Vogue sports saloon may or may not have been designed by couturier
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in 1928 the Rootes brothers acquired 60 per cent of Humber's ordinary capital, sufficient for a controlling interest. The two Rootes brothers joined the Humber board in 1932 and began to make Humber the holding company for vehicle manufacturing members of what became their
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but to separate designs. Just as with bicycles Beeston Humber products retained their high quality image. The Beeston works closed in 1908 on the opening of the new works at Stoke. Humber's profit went from £16,500 in 1905 to £106,500 the next year and £154,400 in 1907.
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open staff car. Montgomery's Humbers were known as 'Old Faithful' and the 'Victory Car'. Both cars still exist in museums in England and are a testament to the high engineering and manufacturing standards of Humber and Rootes Ltd. The victory car drove Montgomery and
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manufacture resumed in 1908 when the new Stoke factory opened, and the new range were exhibited in 1908 at the annual Stanley show. Humber produced many new models of motorcycle in the pre-war years, but production of motorcycles ceased during the First World War.
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From an interest in motor vehicles beginning in 1896, the motor division became much more important than the cycle division and the cycle trade marks were sold to Raleigh in 1932. The motorcycles were withdrawn from sale during the depression of the 1930s.
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involved in car hire, hire purchase and driving schools and even made air conditioners. There were about one thousand dealers in the UK. The two Rootes brothers remained in control of their group from their adjoining suites of offices in Devonshire House,
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went on sale the next day but there were difficulties with industrial relations and, soon, the Imp's reliability. The Imp's heavy development expenses and slackening sales to USA brought about losses for the Rootes group in both 1962 and 1963.
1002:, had two specially built Humber Super Snipe four door open tourers made with larger front wings or guards, mine proof floors, special fittings and long range fuel tanks. Two cars were built for him and used in the Africa campaign against 1026: 1158: 1155:. Being a choice of businessmen and officialdom alike, Humbers gained a reputation for well appointed interiors and solid quality. The Hawk and the Super Snipe went through various designs, though all had a "transatlantic" influence. 537:
The first Humber car was produced in 1898 and was a three-wheeled tricar of the 'sociable' type powered by a single cylinder Turrell engine. Their first conventional four-wheeled car appeared in 1901. Cars went into production in
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During the First World War Humber built the BR1 and BR2 engines designed for Humber by W O Bentley and more engines were built in different factories in Coventry for the Air Ministry during the Second World War.
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Four of Humber Motor Company Limited’s registered trademarks (Sceptre, Hawk, Super Snipe, Snipe) were renewed with the Intellectual Property Office (IPO). The Humber name and logo are also registered trademarks
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Humber's was not the largest component. Thomas Humber agreed to manage the whole enterprise with its works in Coventry and Wolverhampton as well as Beeston. He retired in 1892 at the end of his 5-year contract.
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In 1899 Humber produced a motorised tricycle at their Beeston works with a De Dion Bouton engine of 1.75 hp or optionally 2.25 hp. This had electric ignition (early De Dion Bouton engines used
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incorporated and listed on the stock exchange in 1887. It took the name "Humber & Co Limited" because of the high reputation of the products of one of the constituent businesses that had belonged to
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acquired all the Humber cycles trade marks. Manufacture was transferred to Raleigh's Nottingham works. Raleigh-made Humbers differed from Raleighs only in chainwheels, fork crowns and some brakework.
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By 1960 annual production was around 200,000 vehicles. Previous insistence on Rootes family control, however, may have led to under-capitalisation of the business. Building a brand new car, the
992:, Liverpool, another shadow factory opened in April 1939 assembled bombers. Armoured cars, scout cars and staff cars were made in the existing factories along with much other war material 1290:
Humber Motor Company Limited Limited was registered as a Scottish company in August 1986 then dissolved July 2007; 'Humber Motor Company Limited' was registered in England in June 2007.
715: 5400: 995: 909:. By the outbreak of war in 1939 the quite fast big-engined Super Snipe with hydraulic brakes was selling well and one model became the Army's famous second world war staff car. 1527:. It included 21 Humber cars dating from 1932 to 1970 on permanent display, plus 24 unrestored cars. The museum has now closed for good and many of the cars have been sold off. 1081: 5430: 5220: 1297:
There is a continuing interest in Humber and the vehicles that it produced. There are very active web-pages frequented by the fans of, and owners of, Humber vehicles.
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Until 2020, the world's largest collection of the Rootes brothers' Humber cars (built after 1930) could be viewed at the Marshalls Post-Vintage Humber Car Museum in
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distinctive class, were more influenced by conditions than were mass-produced vehicles. Humber he described as one of the oldest and best known higher grade cars.
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Humber produced a number of aircraft and aero-engines in the years before the First World War. In 1909 the company signed a contract to build 40 copies of the
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as the largest manufacturer of cars in the United Kingdom. Revived by the war Humber produced motorcycles and bicycles for the War Office as well as cars.
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By this time a wide range of cars was produced from the 998cc Humberette to several six-cylinder 6-litre models. In 1913 Humber was second only to
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body works near Glasgow airport in Scotland, at Linwood near Paisley. The new factory was officially opened in May 1963 and the new rear-engined
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There were postwar slumps in the early 1920s and in addition the public were moving from pedal cycles to motorcycles as well as to cars.
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partner to the distinctive Humber products. Shareholders were unanimous that the amalgamation should go ahead on the proposed terms.
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original plan had been to expand their Longbridge plant for this purpose. The trucks were later marketed as Leyland ‘Redline’
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Humber's independence ended in 1931 when the Rootes brothers bought a majority shareholding with the financial support of
387: 5256: 5230: 4862: 4804: 957: 306:, proved beyond Humber and Rootes Group resources and their businesses were bought by the Chrysler Corporation in 1967. 5028: 4700: 4573: 510:), and was capable of 30 mph (48 km/h). The price in December 1899 was £84. This tricycle was based on the 2856: 1542:, powered by their own three-cylinder engine, and four aircraft were exhibited at the Aero Show at Olympia in 1910. 5303: 5225: 4264: 592: 429: 5286: 5276: 5064: 4960: 4812: 4259: 4254: 3421: 3374: 3047: 2351: 1191: 375: 2266: 761: 734:, told a special meeting of shareholders of the exceedingly good performance of one of the 14-40 cars driven by 5390: 5251: 5235: 5166: 4891: 4716: 3350: 3345: 3306: 3223: 3191: 3079: 2882: 2168: 981: 539: 2143: 2118: 2460: 1095: 5291: 4899: 4636: 4125: 4118: 2422: 942: 869: 511: 474:
and another director was the manager of Dunlop (France). Negotiations between the parties were completed by
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J. B. Butterworth, rev. G. T. Bloomfield, ‘Rootes, William Edward, first Baron Rootes (1894–1964)’,
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Humber's and Rootes' last new car was the second generation of Humber Sceptre, a variant of their
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There is a thriving club, and many of these upmarket cars survive today from before the 1930s.
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1936 Hillman Hawk 3.2-litre six-cylinder with running boards, no helmet-shaped front mudguards
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There was a resurgence in domestic and export demand for pedal bicycles and in February 1932
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Rootes Securities acquires 60 per cent of Humber, Hillman is made a Humber subsidiary 1932
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A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 8, the City of Coventry and Borough of Warwick
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would describe the events of this era as "a levelling process comparable to the fate of
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Humber expanded into Europe and in 1896 their subsidiary, Humber (France), joined with
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Raleigh and the British Bicycle Industry: An Economic and Business History, 1870-1960
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plant which closed at the end of 2006 had originated in 1939 as one of the so-called
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In 1925 Humber moved into the production of commercial vehicles with the purchase of
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in London. They are claimed to be the first series production cars made in England.
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reconstruction was made in 1909. In 1911 they took over the Centaur Cycle Company.
338: 326: 296: 235: 154: 275:. A financial reconstruction in 1899 transferred its business to Humber Limited. 5281: 5179: 5052: 4965: 3815: 3808: 3782: 3775: 3701: 3692: 3673: 3316: 3295: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3258: 3251: 3201: 3162: 3155: 3037: 3032: 2969: 2959: 2781: 2398: 1502: 1450: 1204: 1148: 985: 661: 303: 263: 142: 139: 4994: 4931: 4684: 4610: 4191: 3853: 3836: 3208: 3096: 3085: 2432: 1179: 1087: 902: 889: 543: 287: 44: 4234: 4185: 1539: 1480: 1354: 1342: 522:
In 1896 Humber built a prototype and nine production motorcars in their new
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through the streets of London during the VE parades at the end of the war.
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In the postwar era, Humber's mainstay products included the four-cylinder
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engine. Having now found an engine they were gearing up for production.
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and superbly finished coachwork, the new cars were pure Rootes with
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The cycle industry was consolidating in the late 1880s and partners
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described as among "the three most charming small cars ever made"
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as well as cycles. Following their involvement in Humber through
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and fledgling company promoter T Harrison Lambert sold their
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G. T. Bloomfield, ‘Rootes, Sir Reginald Claud (1896–1977)’,
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Rootes brothers and Prudential buy sixty per cent of Humber
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Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1967
1625:. No. 46982. 7 February 1935. p. 19, col. F. 933:. They provided their Hillman shares as part payment. 526:
premises. In November 1896 a car was exhibited at the
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Raleigh: Past and Presence of an Iconic Bicycle Brand
1664:"Clément, Gladiator, And Humber (France), Limited". 5406:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1868
5317: 5244: 5213: 5165: 5125: 5109: 5100: 5084: 5006: 4987: 4978: 4943: 4876: 4845: 4836: 4693: 4662: 4655: 4603: 2407: 2391: 2375: 2314: 2289: 1971:Roger Lloyd-Jones, Myrddin John Lewis, Mark Eason, 1807:"Humber (Limited), New Motor-car and Cycle Works". 223: 205: 197: 187: 177: 148: 132: 118: 107: 97: 79: 69: 61: 51: 35: 2148:find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk 2123:find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk 988:was originally built to produce aero engines. At 5221:Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center 1995:, Cycle Publishing, San Francisco, 2011, fig.8.3 1890:. No. 45318. 26 September 1929. p. 11. 1876:. No. 45010. 28 September 1928. p. 19. 3549:(several ownership & company name changes) 1861:. No. 45063. 29 November 1928. p. 22. 1736:. No. 35054. 21 November 1896. p. 13. 1566:List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom 1247:model. The marque was shelved in 1976 when all 366:1926 — coachbuilders, ex Rootes Securities 1932 5401:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of England 2238:"British-Built Engines and Bleriot Monoplanes" 2044:. No. 55945. 26 February 1964. p. 3. 1961:. No. 51544. 21 November 1949. p. 8. 1926:. No. 45378. 5 December 1929. p. 21. 1841:. No. 44135. 3 December 1925. p. 22. 1826:. No. 38872. 2 February 1909. p. 12. 1668:. No. 35019. 12 October 1896. p. 13. 390:1937, merged with Thrupp & Maberly in 1939 5117:United States Council for Automotive Research 4951:Chrysler First Financial Services Corporation 4581: 2487: 2267: 8: 318:from incorporation and first listing in 1887 163: 21: 1811:. No. 38597. 18 March 1908. p. 5. 1748:The Automotor and Horseless Vehicle Journal 1693:1899 to 1910 An Interview with Bert Yates, 1650:Paul Freund, 'Humber, Thomas (1841–1910)', 574:The Humber 'Beeston' Motor Tricycle of 1899 16:British automotive and bicycle manufacturer 5106: 4984: 4842: 4659: 4588: 4574: 4566: 2494: 2480: 2472: 2274: 2260: 2252: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1683:. No. 36085. 9 March 1900. p. 3. 1640:. No. 32102. 18 June 1887. p. 4. 169: 162: 27: 20: 2057:Humber - An Illustrated History 1868-1976 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 664:all gave up their manufacture of cycles. 5431:British companies disestablished in 1967 2512: 915: 2119:"Humber Motor Company Limited overview" 2059:. UK: Academy Books. pp. 112–114. 2028:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2015:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1722:- Motor Supplement, 9 December 1899, p5 1652:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1611: 1577: 1022: 757: 687: 564: 402:1956 (partly owned until February 1964) 396:1950 (partly owned until February 1964) 4229: 4214: 4084: 3497: 3337: 3003: 2968: 2958: 2942: 2937: 2876: 2762: 1904: 1893: 5426:British companies established in 1868 4283: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4219: 4209: 4190: 3315: 3305: 3294: 3289: 3278: 3200: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3147: 3116: 3095: 3084: 3074: 3051: 3046: 3041: 2932: 2924: 2891: 2881: 2776: 2771: 2515: 1957:"Prospectus, Rootes Motors Limited". 1764:. UK: The Science Museum. p. 4. 1219:, was to open sale negotiations with 1199:Rootes selected a greenfield site by 586:Cycle manufacturers to the King, 1903 7: 5365: 2456: 721:14-40 hp tourer 1928 in Humber 5143:DaimlerChrysler–Mitsubishi alliance 1654:, Oxford University Press, May 2012 1215:A last major activity of, by then, 920:Humber trademark Raleigh-made cycle 346:Wholly owned operating subsidiaries 5021:DaimlerChrysler Motors Company LLC 1796:. London: Victoria County History. 1592:Express Cycle Works, Wolverhampton 905:and even Sunbeam-Talbot's postwar 459:La Société des Vélocipedes Clément 341:(colloquially "Rootes Group") 1967 325:1928, Hillman newly controlled by 14: 5421:1967 disestablishments in England 5231:Highland Park Headquarters Campus 1162:Pullman Landaulette Brisbane 1954 5364: 5355: 5354: 5342:Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle 4646: 2455: 2446: 2445: 2305: 1938:Cars of the Thirties and Forties 1679:"Humber and Company (Limited)". 1589:Coventry Cycle Company, Coventry 1495: 1479: 1366:Humber 20/55 and 20/65 1926–1929 1108: 1094: 1080: 1066: 1054: 1040: 1025: 868: 856: 844: 832: 820: 808: 796: 784: 772: 760: 714: 702: 690: 627: 615: 603: 591: 579: 567: 2030:, Oxford University Press, 2004 2017:, Oxford University Press, 2004 1505:rotary aeroengine, designed by 1348:Humber 11.4 and 12/25 1921–1925 1316:Humberette Voiturette 1903-1911 1170:Annual output, 200,000 vehicles 736:J W Fitzwilliam and his brother 709:9-20 hp fabric saloon 1928 463:La Société des Cycles Gladiator 360:(merger 1929 — subsidiary 1930) 5416:1868 establishments in England 2857:Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club 2099:Davies, Peter (10 June 2020). 2080:Webb, Clifford (30 May 1984). 1360:Humber 9/20 and 9/28 1925–1930 1328:Humberette Cycle Car 1912-1915 258:was a British manufacturer of 1: 1706:"The New Humber Motorcycle", 388:British Light Steel Pressings 1975:, Ashgate Publishing, 2000. 1264:Chrysler's European division 518:First series production cars 5029:Cerberus Capital Management 2101:"The last years of Leyland" 1792:Stephens, W B, ed. (1969). 1513:and some prototype aircraft 466:erected by the monopoly at 372:1935 renamed Sunbeam-Talbot 211:; 48 years ago 85:; 57 years ago 5457: 4644: 4311: 4258: 4246: 4204: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4124: 4110: 4079: 4049: 3967: 3955: 3928: 3897: 3862: 3852: 3814: 3781: 3724: 3700: 3645: 3631: 3603: 3558: 3545: 3525: 3492: 3456: 3416: 3349: 3332: 3268: 3250: 3245: 3175: 3161: 3142: 3128: 3111: 3036: 2998: 2979: 2919: 2905: 2871: 2855: 2840: 2816: 2795: 2757: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 1732:"The Stanley Cycle Show". 1595:Wellington Works, Coventry 489: 354:(Commercial Cars Ltd) 1925 5350: 5065:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles 4961:Global Electric Motorcars 4629:Chapter 11 reorganization 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4297: 4295: 4202: 4180: 4175: 4158: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4122: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3953: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3935: 3933: 3926: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3867: 3857: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3812: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3779: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3698: 3696: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3643: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3543: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3327: 3273: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3173: 3159: 3140: 3109: 3107: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 2993: 2991: 2917: 2903: 2869: 2867: 2850: 2845: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2786: 2755: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2510: 2441: 2303: 2144:"Humber Limited overview" 1936:p.310, Michael Sedgwick, 1121:Annual vehicle production 863:Super Snipe series V 1966 610:Humberette 5 hp 1904 514:and built under licence. 376:Sunbeam Motor Car Company 168: 26: 5396:Coventry motor companies 4597:Stellantis North America 2187:"Remembering the Humber" 1710:, 18 November 1908, p894 1586:Humber & Co, Beeston 1486:1924 8/18 In their book 1048:Light Reconnaissance Car 697:11.4 hp saloon 1924 472:Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co 282:Humber is now a dormant 4637:Chrysler Classic Racing 2505:– companies and marques 2213:"www.MotorSnippets.com" 1270:and the marque renamed 1126:1929-30— 9,000 vehicles 512:De Dion-Bouton tricycle 425:Safety bicycle, c. 1890 5148:Global Engine Alliance 5041:United States Treasury 4956:Eurostar Automobilwerk 3750:Peerless & Warwick 3384:BLMC / British Leyland 2981:British Motor Heritage 2939:BLMC / British Leyland 2082:"The Bathgate closure" 2055:Freeman, Tony (1991). 1940:, Hamlyn, London 1975 1760:Caunter, C.F. (1970). 1363:Humber 14/40 1926–1929 1325:Humber 30/40 1908–1909 1322:Humber 10/12 1905–1907 1236: 1163: 973: 965: 921: 827:Hawk 1946 (ex Hillman) 598:Motorcycle 2¾ hp, 1904 442: 434: 426: 378:1935 trolleybuses only 5092:Maxwell Motor Company 4172:General Motors Europe 3859:General Motors Europe 3043:Nuffield Organization 2315:Subsidiaries / brands 2173:trademarks.ipo.gov.uk 1488:The Vintage Motor Car 1465:1963–1966 (Australia) 1351:Humber 8/18 1922–1925 1234: 1161: 971: 964:Montgomery Italy 1943 960: 919: 803:Vogue pillarless 1937 440: 432: 424: 310:Ownership and control 2893:Aston Martin Lagonda 2878:Aston Martin Lagonda 2503:British car industry 2105:heritagemachines.com 1822:"Humber (Limited)". 1750:, December 1897, p91 1636:"Public Companies". 1221:Chrysler Corporation 931:Prudential Assurance 364:Thrupp & Maberly 337:acquires control of 335:Chrysler Corporation 5138:Diamond-Star Motors 4086:Potenza Sports Cars 3071:Morris Garages (MG) 2852:Rolls-Royce Limited 2837:Armstrong Whitworth 2764:Rolls-Royce Limited 2759:Rolls-Royce Limited 1922:"Humber, Limited". 1857:"Humber, Limited". 1837:"Humber, Limited". 1746:"Humber & Co", 1697:, 7 July 1910, p628 1459:1961–1967,1967–1976 1400:Humber 12 1933–1937 1339:Humber 10 1919–1921 1115:FV 1600 1 ton truck 1033:Humber Armoured Car 851:Hawk series IV 1965 732:Stanley Brotherhood 668:Humber acquisitions 482:existing business. 476:Ernest Terah Hooley 165: 23: 5330:Ford Motor Company 5045:Chrysler Group LLC 4768:(1955–75, 1981–83) 2944:Austin Rover Group 2842:Armstrong Siddeley 2825:Armstrong Siddeley 2778:Rolls-Royce Motors 2773:Rolls-Royce Motors 1561:Humber Motorcycles 1439:Humber Super Snipe 1416:Humber Super Snipe 1237: 1164: 996:General Montgomery 974: 966: 922: 839:Snipe Mark IV 1955 634:Humberette c. 1912 546:as well as Stoke, 528:Stanley Cycle Show 492:Humber Motorcycles 443: 435: 427: 321:Amalgamation with 5378: 5377: 5200:Sergio Marchionne 5195:Thomas W. LaSorda 5161: 5160: 5080: 5079: 4999: 4974: 4973: 4868:Stellantis Canada 4832: 4831: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4557: 2469: 2468: 2423:William G. Rootes 2415:William E. Rootes 2245:25 September 1909 2040:"Legal Notices". 1903:Missing or empty 1151:and six-cylinder 1019:Military vehicles 978:Ryton on Dunsmore 950: 949: 779:16-60 saloon 1933 508:hot tube ignition 316:Private investors 253: 252: 230:Private investors 161: 160: 5448: 5368: 5367: 5358: 5357: 5190:C. Robert Kidder 5107: 5073: 5069:Fiat-Chrysler US 5061: 5049: 5037: 5025: 5018: 4997: 4985: 4936: 4928: 4920: 4912: 4904: 4896: 4888: 4843: 4825: 4817: 4809: 4801: 4793: 4785: 4777: 4769: 4761: 4753: 4745: 4737: 4729: 4721: 4713: 4705: 4660: 4650: 4615: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4567: 3463:Britcar Holdings 2950:Land Rover Group 2847:Bristol Siddeley 2818:Volkswagen Group 2513: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2473: 2459: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2419: 2322:Rootes Australia 2309: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2253: 2246: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2215:. Archived from 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2037: 2031: 2024: 2018: 2011: 1996: 1989: 1983: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1954: 1948: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1891: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1872:"Cars Of 1929". 1869: 1863: 1862: 1854: 1843: 1842: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1776: 1775: 1757: 1751: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1704: 1698: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1655: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1616: 1599: 1582: 1499: 1483: 1372:Rootes Brothers 1319:Humber 8/10 1905 1186:Imp and Chrysler 1112: 1098: 1084: 1070: 1058: 1044: 1029: 982:shadow factories 912: 911: 899:Captain Molyneux 882:Michael Sedgwick 872: 860: 848: 836: 824: 812: 800: 788: 776: 767:16-50 coupé 1930 764: 718: 706: 694: 631: 619: 607: 595: 583: 571: 468:Levallois Perret 219: 217: 212: 173: 166: 93: 91: 86: 31: 24: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5391:Humber vehicles 5381: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5346: 5313: 5240: 5236:Proving grounds 5209: 5175:Walter Chrysler 5157: 5153:Massey Ferguson 5121: 5102: 5101:Joint ventures 5096: 5076: 5071: 5059: 5047: 5035: 5023: 5016: 5014:DaimlerChrysler 5002: 4980: 4970: 4939: 4934: 4926: 4918: 4910: 4902: 4894: 4886: 4872: 4838: 4828: 4823: 4815: 4807: 4799: 4791: 4783: 4775: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4743: 4735: 4727: 4719: 4711: 4703: 4689: 4651: 4642: 4613: 4599: 4594: 4564: 4559: 4221:Chrysler Europe 4162:Vauxhall Motors 3300: 3298: 3284: 3282: 3090: 3088: 2972: 2948: 2946: 2506: 2500: 2470: 2465: 2437: 2417: 2403: 2387: 2371: 2367:Tilling-Stevens 2310: 2301: 2297:Chrysler Europe 2285: 2280: 2250: 2249: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2219:on 21 July 2003 2211: 2210: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2193:. 26 April 2000 2185: 2184: 2180: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2150: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2067: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2025: 2021: 2012: 1999: 1990: 1986: 1970: 1966: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1902: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1855: 1846: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1791: 1790: 1779: 1772: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1718: 1714: 1708:The Motor Cycle 1705: 1701: 1695:The Motor Cycle 1692: 1688: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1552: 1533: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1500: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1473: 1468: 1445:Humber Imperial 1410:Humber Imperial 1369: 1303: 1280: 1229: 1190:The success of 1145: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1104: 1099: 1090: 1085: 1076: 1071: 1062: 1059: 1050: 1045: 1036: 1030: 1021: 955: 927: 876: 873: 864: 861: 852: 849: 840: 837: 828: 825: 816: 813: 804: 801: 792: 789: 780: 777: 768: 765: 726: 719: 710: 707: 698: 695: 670: 642: 635: 632: 623: 620: 611: 608: 599: 596: 587: 584: 575: 572: 501:Motor Tricycles 494: 414: 409: 394:Tilling-Stevens 327:Rootes brothers 312: 249: 245: 243:Chrysler Europe 238: 231: 224:Previous owners 215: 213: 210: 164:Humber (marque) 128:Reginald Rootes 127: 121: 102:Chrysler Europe 89: 87: 84: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5454: 5452: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5383: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5362: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5335:General Motors 5332: 5321: 5319: 5318:Related topics 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5113: 5111: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5062: 5057:Chrysler Group 5050: 5038: 5026: 5017:(Daimler-Benz) 5010: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4998:(2021–present) 4991: 4989: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4929: 4921: 4913: 4905: 4897: 4889: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4849: 4847: 4840: 4837:Divisions and 4834: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4818: 4810: 4802: 4794: 4786: 4778: 4770: 4762: 4754: 4746: 4738: 4730: 4722: 4714: 4706: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4666: 4664: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4616: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4570: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4275:Sunbeam-Talbot 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4228: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4167:General Motors 4164: 4159: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3934: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3813: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3644: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3544: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3304: 3293: 3288: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3083: 3076:MG Rover Group 3073: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2967: 2957: 2941: 2936: 2934:Leyland Motors 2931: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2832:Siddeley-Deasy 2829: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2785: 2775: 2770: 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2047: 2032: 2019: 1997: 1984: 1964: 1949: 1929: 1914: 1879: 1864: 1844: 1829: 1814: 1799: 1777: 1770: 1752: 1739: 1724: 1712: 1699: 1686: 1671: 1656: 1643: 1628: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1532: 1529: 1501: 1494: 1493: 1485: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1471:Surviving cars 1469: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1457:Humber Sceptre 1454: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1433:Humber Pullman 1430: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1392: 1389:Humber Pullman 1386: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1340: 1333: 1332: 1331:Humber 11 1912 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1313:Humber 20 1903 1311: 1310:Humber 12 1902 1308: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1279: 1276: 1260:Hillman Hunter 1251:became badged 1228: 1225: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1138:1949-50—90,000 1136: 1135:1946-47—42,000 1133: 1132:1937-39—41,000 1130: 1129:1933-34—20,000 1127: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1107: 1105: 1102:FV 1620 Hornet 1100: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1053: 1051: 1046: 1039: 1037: 1035:, Tripoli 1943 1031: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1004:General Rommel 954: 951: 948: 947: 939: 938: 926: 923: 878: 877: 874: 867: 865: 862: 855: 853: 850: 843: 841: 838: 831: 829: 826: 819: 817: 814: 807: 805: 802: 795: 793: 790: 783: 781: 778: 771: 769: 766: 759: 756: 755: 730:The chairman, 728: 727: 720: 713: 711: 708: 701: 699: 696: 689: 686: 685: 669: 666: 641: 638: 637: 636: 633: 626: 624: 621: 614: 612: 609: 602: 600: 597: 590: 588: 585: 578: 576: 573: 566: 520: 519: 503: 502: 490:Main article: 488: 487: 419: 418: 417:Cycle industry 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 403: 397: 391: 385: 382:Karrier Motors 379: 373: 370:Clément-Talbot 367: 361: 355: 348: 347: 343: 342: 332: 329: 319: 311: 308: 256:Humber Limited 251: 250: 248: 247: 240: 233: 227: 225: 221: 220: 207: 203: 202: 201:United Kingdom 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 159: 158: 152: 146: 145: 134: 130: 129: 125:William Rootes 122: 119: 116: 115: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 37: 33: 32: 22:Humber Limited 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5453: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5371: 5363: 5361: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5309:Transmissions 5307: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5257:3.3 & 3.8 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5103:and alliances 5099: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5058: 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Motors 4261: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4226: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4127: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4082: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4016: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3970: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3817: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3789: 3784: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3756: 3755:Gordon-Keeble 3751: 3734: 3733:Gordon-Keeble 3731: 3730: 3727: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3694: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3648: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3576: 3561: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3528: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3500: 3495: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3458:Jensen Motors 3446: 3443: 3442: 3427: 3426:Donald Healey 3423: 3419: 3402: 3401:Austin-Healey 3399: 3398: 3385: 3376: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3248: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3187:Rover Company 3183: 3182:Rover Company 3178: 3177:Rover Company 3171: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3145: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3114: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2927: 2922: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2558: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2462: 2454: 2452: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2428:H. E. Merritt 2426: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2277: 2272: 2270: 2265: 2263: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2231: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2161: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2073: 2068: 2062: 2058: 2051: 2048: 2043: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1925: 1918: 1915: 1910: 1897: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1875: 1868: 1865: 1860: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1818: 1815: 1810: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1767: 1763: 1762:The Light Car 1756: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1667: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1632: 1629: 1624: 1615: 1612: 1605: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1556:Humber Cycles 1554: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1512: 1511:Sopwith Snipe 1508: 1507:W. O. Bentley 1504: 1498: 1489: 1482: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1307:Humber 8 1902 1306: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1233: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1201:Pressed Steel 1197: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1181: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1088:FV 1601 "Pig" 1083: 1078: 1075: 1074:Heavy Utility 1069: 1064: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1009: 1006:, who used a 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 991: 987: 983: 979: 970: 963: 959: 952: 946: 944: 937:Humber Cycles 936: 935: 934: 932: 924: 918: 914: 913: 910: 908: 904: 900: 895: 891: 890:i.o.e. engine 887: 883: 871: 866: 859: 854: 847: 842: 835: 830: 823: 818: 811: 806: 799: 794: 787: 782: 775: 770: 763: 758: 753: 752: 751: 749: 744: 740: 739:marketplace. 737: 733: 724: 717: 712: 705: 700: 693: 688: 684:Before Rootes 683: 682: 681: 677: 675: 667: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 639: 630: 625: 618: 613: 606: 601: 594: 589: 582: 577: 570: 565: 563: 561: 556: 552: 549: 545: 541: 535: 531: 529: 525: 517: 516: 515: 513: 509: 500: 499: 498: 493: 485: 484: 483: 479: 477: 473: 469: 464: 460: 455: 452: 451:Humber Cycles 448: 447:Thomas Humber 441:Humber France 439: 433:Postcard 1907 431: 423: 416: 415: 411: 406: 401: 400:Singer Motors 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 349: 345: 344: 340: 339:Rootes Motors 336: 333: 330: 328: 324: 320: 317: 314: 313: 309: 307: 305: 300: 298: 293: 289: 285: 280: 276: 274: 273:Thomas Humber 269: 265: 261: 257: 244: 241: 237: 234: 229: 228: 226: 222: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 172: 167: 156: 153: 151: 147: 144: 141: 138: 135: 131: 126: 123: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 82: 78: 75: 74:Thomas Humber 72: 68: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 46: 41: 38: 34: 30: 25: 19: 5436:Rootes Group 5205:Louis Rhodes 5085:Predecessors 5068: 5056: 5044: 5033:Chrysler LLC 5032: 5020: 4839:subsidiaries 4756: 4635: 4247: 4242: 4210: 3605:Bristol Cars 3590:Bristol Cars 2873:Aston Martin 2864:Aston Martin 2383:Rootes Arrow 2336: 2283:Rootes Group 2241: 2233: 2221:. 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18: 5282:Polyspheric 5180:Lee Iacocca 5053:Fiat S.p.A. 5024:(1998–2007) 4966:Lamborghini 4784:(1928–2001) 4624:1939 strike 3816:Lea-Francis 3809:Lea-Francis 3468:Jensen Cars 3252:BAE Systems 3163:Vanden Plas 3156:Vanden Plas 2970:Rover Group 2960:Rover Group 2752:Rolls-Royce 2399:Ryton plant 2191:BBC News UK 1991:Hadland T, 1503:Bentley BR2 1451:Humber Hawk 1343:Humber 15.9 1301:Main models 1217:Lord Rootes 1205:Hillman Imp 1153:Super Snipe 1061:Humber 8cwt 986:Ryton plant 486:Motorcycles 304:Hillman Imp 288:automobiles 264:motorcycles 246:(1967–1979) 239:(1932–1967) 232:(1868–1932) 157:(1932–1967) 143:Automobiles 140:Motorcycles 47:(1931–1967) 42:(1887–1931) 5441:Car brands 5385:Categories 4995:Stellantis 4932:Jeep-Eagle 4611:Stellantis 4192:Stellantis 3351:Lanchester 3346:Lanchester 3209:Land Rover 2433:Ian Garrad 2392:Facilities 2066:1873361041 1981:1859284574 1946:0600321487 1771:0112900038 1606:References 1537:Blériot XI 1509:; used on 1422:1945-1967 1418:1938–1967+ 1412:1938–1967+ 1391:1930–1954+ 1385:1929–1947+ 1335:1919-1939 1278:After 1976 1180:Piccadilly 815:Snipe 1939 791:Snipe 1934 544:Nottingham 182:Automotive 120:Key people 56:Automotive 45:Subsidiary 5325:Big Three 5304:Platforms 5287:PowerTech 5277:Pentastar 5226:Factories 5072:(2014–21) 5060:(2011–14) 5048:(2009–11) 5036:(2007–09) 4981:companies 4935:(1987–97) 4927:(2007–09) 4919:(1970–81) 4911:(1967–81) 4903:(1951–81) 4900:Australia 4895:(1959–79) 4892:Argentina 4887:(1954–88) 4824:(1960–66) 4816:(1901–76) 4808:(2013–14) 4800:(1934–77) 4792:(1905–70) 4776:(1908–77) 4760:(1898–75) 4752:(1907–76) 4744:(1920–72) 4736:(1988–98) 4728:(1928–61) 4720:(1959–78) 4717:Barreiros 4712:(1905–79) 4704:(1986–88) 4081:Westfield 4058:Westfield 3788:Blackburn 2418:(founder) 2223:18 August 2197:18 August 2042:The Times 1959:The Times 1924:The Times 1896:cite news 1888:The Times 1874:The Times 1859:The Times 1839:The Times 1824:The Times 1809:The Times 1734:The Times 1681:The Times 1666:The Times 1638:The Times 1623:The Times 1540:monoplane 1453:1945–1967 1447:1938–1967 1441:1938–1967 1435:1930–1954 1429:1929–1947 1406:1936–1940 1404:Humber 16 1397:1933–1935 1379:1928–1932 1357:1924–1928 1345:1919–1925 1253:Chryslers 1227:1967–1976 1143:1945–1967 1013:Churchill 962:Staff car 953:1939–1945 725:paintwork 640:1919–1939 412:1887–1918 192:PSA Group 114:, England 98:Successor 5360:Category 5245:Products 5185:Bob Lutz 4781:Plymouth 4765:Imperial 4670:Chrysler 4614:(parent) 4225:Chrysler 4155:Vauxhall 3647:Crossley 3640:Crossley 3633:Caterham 3612:Caterham 3424:) & 3358:Princess 3130:Wolseley 3125:Wolseley 2926:Standard 2921:Standard 2914:Standard 2792:VW Group 2451:Category 2376:Vehicles 2153:8 August 2128:8 August 1550:See also 1531:Aviation 1249:Hillmans 903:Fourteen 886:Wolseley 746:In 1929 560:Wolseley 548:Coventry 524:Coventry 260:bicycles 137:Bicycles 133:Products 112:Coventry 52:Industry 5370:Commons 5292:SOHC V6 5252:Engines 5110:Current 4988:Current 4877:Defunct 4846:Current 4821:Valiant 4813:Sunbeam 4773:Karrier 4749:Hillman 4694:Defunct 4663:Current 4656:Marques 4619:History 4604:General 4324:Marque 4260:Sunbeam 4255:Sunbeam 4231:Peugeot 4206:Hillman 4199:Hillman 4182:Peugeot 3899:McLaren 3876:McLaren 3726:Ginetta 3709:Ginetta 3547:AC Cars 3499:Reliant 3494:Reliant 3481:Reliant 3329:Daimler 3324:Daimler 3302:Daimler 3286:Daimler 3270:SS Cars 3000:Triumph 2988:Triumph 2929:Triumph 2907:Lagonda 2900:Lagonda 2813:Bentley 2804:Bentley 2782:Vickers 2768:Bentley 2516:Marque 2461:Commons 2352:Sunbeam 2342:Karrier 2332:Hillman 1720:Cycling 1268:Peugeot 1240:today. 984:: the 943:Raleigh 748:Hillman 658:Triumph 540:Beeston 407:History 358:Hillman 323:Hillman 292:Hillman 214: ( 198:Country 88: ( 80:Defunct 70:Founder 62:Founded 40:Private 5214:Places 5167:People 5126:Former 5007:Former 4979:Parent 4944:Former 4908:Europe 4789:Singer 4757:Humber 4725:DeSoto 4709:Commer 4554:2020s 4551:2010s 4548:2000s 4545:1990s 4542:1980s 4539:1970s 4536:1960s 4533:1950s 4530:1940s 4527:1930s 4524:1920s 4521:1910s 4518:1900s 4318:Rootes 4313:Singer 4306:Singer 4299:Talbot 4292:Talbot 4285:Rootes 4279:Rootes 4270:Rootes 4248:Humber 4243:Humber 4216:Rootes 4211:Humber 4126:Vulcan 4119:Vulcan 4015:Turner 3998:Turner 3969:Napier 3964:Napier 3957:Morgan 3950:Morgan 3937:Marcos 3930:Marcos 3923:Marcos 3906:Marcos 3864:Proton 3783:Jowett 3776:Jowett 3702:Dutton 3693:Dutton 3674:Dutton 3575:Argyll 3560:Argyll 3555:Argyll 3445:Jensen 3418:Austin 3296:Jaguar 3280:Jaguar 3275:Jaguar 3259:Jaguar 3149:Austin 3144:Austin 3137:Austin 3118:Morris 3113:Morris 3104:Morris 2995:Dawson 2954:BL plc 2790:& 2766:& 2555:2020s 2552:2010s 2549:2000s 2546:1990s 2543:1980s 2540:1970s 2537:1960s 2534:1950s 2531:1940s 2528:1930s 2525:1920s 2522:1910s 2519:1900s 2408:People 2362:Talbot 2347:Singer 2337:Humber 2327:Commer 2290:Parent 2242:Flight 2063:  1979:  1944:  1768:  1272:Talbot 894:Bendix 880:Later 674:Commer 650:Singer 352:Commer 284:marque 266:, and 150:Parent 5133:Askam 4853:Mopar 4797:Simca 4741:Fargo 4733:Eagle 4675:Dodge 3869:Geely 3854:Lotus 3837:Lotus 3299:& 3283:& 3247:Alvis 3236:Alvis 3170:Rover 3089:& 3038:Riley 3033:Riley 2947:& 1008:Horch 990:Speke 662:Riley 654:Swift 646:Rover 542:near 188:Owner 5272:Hemi 4924:Envi 4680:Jeep 4177:Opel 3527:Bond 3512:Bond 3317:Tata 3311:Ford 3228:Ford 3202:Tata 3196:Ford 3097:SAIC 3086:SAIC 3012:Mini 2887:Ford 2225:2006 2199:2006 2155:2022 2130:2022 2061:ISBN 1977:ISBN 1942:ISBN 1909:help 1766:ISBN 1572:Note 1525:Hull 1258:The 1196:Mini 1149:Hawk 976:The 723:Mole 660:and 461:and 384:1934 286:for 268:cars 216:1976 209:1976 90:1967 83:1967 65:1887 5297:WGE 5067:of 5055:of 5043:of 5031:of 5019:of 4884:AMC 4863:SRT 4858:R/T 4805:SRT 4701:AMC 4685:Ram 4235:PSA 4186:PSA 4112:GTM 4093:GTM 4051:TVR 4036:TVR 3422:BMC 3375:BMC 3339:BSA 3334:BSA 3307:PAG 3291:BMH 3224:PAG 3192:PAG 3092:NAC 3080:PVH 3053:BMH 3048:BMC 3005:BMW 2975:BMW 2964:BAe 2883:PAG 2797:BMW 2788:BMW 1194:'s 1192:BMC 5387:: 5267:LH 4916:UK 4513:4 4504:8 4474:8 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Index


Private
Subsidiary
Automotive
Thomas Humber
Chrysler Europe
Coventry
William Rootes
Bicycles
Motorcycles
Automobiles
Parent
Rootes Group

Automotive
PSA Group
Rootes Group
Chrysler Europe
bicycles
motorcycles
cars
Thomas Humber
marque
automobiles
Hillman
Rootes Group
Hillman Imp
Private investors
Hillman
Rootes brothers

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