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to build alliances with native peoples, but left no written record. The Trail became a convenient shortcut to the upper Great Lakes for traders, explorers, and missionaries. A major landmark on the northern end of the trail in Lake Simcoe was used to describe the trail as a whole, and eventually the
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and occurred in three waves. The first settlers were the Palaeo-Indians who lived in the area from 10,000 to 7000 BC. The second wave, people of the
Archaic period, settled the area between 7000 and 1000 BC and began to adopt seasonal migration patterns to take advantage of available plants, fish,
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The Humber watershed is a hydrological feature of south-central
Ontario, Canada, principally in north and west Toronto. It has an area of 903 square kilometres (349 sq mi), flowing through numerous physio-graphic regions, including the Oak Ridges Moraine and the Niagara Escarpment. The
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By 1860 the Humber Valley was extensively deforested. This decreased the stability of the river banks and increased damages done by periodic flooding. In 1878 a disastrous flood destroyed the remaining water-powered mills. As the
Toronto area grew, the lands around the Humber became important
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East Humber - The East Humber flows from north of
Toronto, meeting the main branch of the Humber in Woodbridge, just north of Highway 7. Its watershed extends east to Yonge Street and north to King City. Its source is Wilcox Lake and its wetlands east of Yonge Street and the village of Oak
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Silver Creek - The Silver Creek runs south-westerly from its source about 300 metres west of
Eglinton Avenue and Royal York Road, partly within a golf course, through residential areas to meet the lower Humber from the west about 1.2 km south of Eglinton Avenue. It is about 2 km
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Berry Creek - Berry Creek originates at Martin Grove Road just north of
Rexdale Boulevard. It flows south-east to meet the main Humber from the west, west of the intersection of Albion Road and Weston Road, where Albion Road crosses the Humber. It is about 3.8 km
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Today the majority of the
Toronto portion of the Humber is parkland, with paved trails running from the lake shore all the way to the northern border of the city some 30 km away. Trails following the various branches of the river form some 50 km of
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During late-17th and 18th century, the portage along this river was frequently used by the French traders as a short cut to the upper Great Lakes and the area north of
Toronto. In an attempt to secure the trade route from the British, the French established
753:(MTRCA later TRCA) succeeded the Humber Valley authority in 1957 (the word "Metropolitan" was dropped in 1998). More recently, a task force within the Authority was formed to further clear the Humber as a part of the Great Lakes 2000 Cleanup Fund.
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in 1793, which was operated by John Wilson. In 1797 Simcoe managed to get a grist mill established on the Humber River. It was owned and operated by John
Lawrence. Over the years, numerous mills have been operated along the river by such men as
513:. A second is “Niwa’ah Onega’gaih’ih,” “Little Thundering Waters.” A French map from 1688 called the river "passage de taronto", while Popple's map of 1733 shows the "Tanaovate River" beside the native settlement of Tejajagon. Lieutenant-Governor
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935:- The Black Creek originates north of Toronto in Vaughan and meanders southerly to meet the lower Humber from the east about 800 m north of Dundas Street, in Lambton Golf and Country Club, James Gardens occupies the opposite bank of the river.
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King Creek - King Creek is a tributary of the East Humber. It flows southerly from near
Highway 27 and 16th Side Road to meet the East Humber south of King Road, east of Nobleton. The settlement of King Creek is located to the east of the
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trails, much of which are in decent condition. Similar trails on the Don tend to be narrower and in somewhat worse condition, but the complete set of trails is connected along the lake shore, for some 100 km of off-road paved trails.
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Humber Creek - The Humber Creek runs south east, from its source near Islington Avenue and Dixon Road through residential areas, meeting the lower Humber from the west about 750 metres north of Eglinton Avenue. It is about 3.8 km
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to the northeast. They join north of Toronto and then flow in a generally southeasterly direction into Lake Ontario at what was once the far western portions of the city. The river mouth is flanked by Sir Casimir Gzowski Park and
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West Humber - The West Humber meets the main branch of the Humber east of Albion Road and about 800 metres west of Sheppard Avenue and Weston Road. The West Humber itself has several branches flowing from north-west of
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Emery Creek - Emery Creek flows from its source west of Finch Avenue and Weston Road, south to meet the main Humber 500 metres west of Weston Road, about 1 km south of Finch Avenue. It is about 2.4 km
655:, after his death in 1774. Rousseau maintained several contacts in the area, although did not permanently relocate there until 1792; when he established a trading post near the mouth of the Humber River.
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Upon his arrival in York, Simcoe was keenly aware of the need for a lumber mill and grist mill in the area. He had constructed a sawmill on the west bank of the river near present-day
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and the growing of crops which allowed for larger, more permanent villages. The Woodland period was also characterized by movement of native groups along what is known today as the
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in 1793. Most of the British attention was focused to the east of the Humber, around the protected Toronto Bay closer to the Don River. Settlement was scattered until after the
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There are two indigenous names attributed to the Humber. One is "Cobechenonk", for "leave the canoes and go back", attributed to the area's most recent native inhabitants, the
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In 1750, the French built another fort near the mouth of the Humber River, with the intention of diverting aboriginals using it as a passage from proceeding to the British in
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were developed as residential. This led to serious runoff problems in the 1940s, which the Humber Valley Conservation Authority was established to address. But in 1954,
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was the first European to encounter the Humber while travelling the Toronto Carrying-Place Trail. Brûlé passed through the watershed in 1615 on a mission from
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to order the construction of a larger fort, with more trading capacity and military potential, in an effort to consolidate its hold of the region.
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used for trading with the Europeans. Popple's map of 1733 shows a prominent river beside "Tejajagon" which is assumed to be the Humber.
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Unlike the Don to the east, the Humber remained relatively free from industrialization as Toronto grew. Since the flooding of
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The Humber collects from about 750 creeks and tributaries in a fan-shaped area north of Toronto that encompasses portions of
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By the 17th century the area was a crucial point for travel, with the Humber River making up the southern portion of the
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624:(east of the Humber River), was completed in the spring of 1751. The fort continued to operate until 1759, during the
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The Humber has a long history of human settlement along its banks. Native settlement of the area is well documented
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in the northwest, while another major branch, known as the East Humber River, starts at Lake St. George in the
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and game. The third wave of native settlement was the Woodland period, which saw the introduction of the
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Albion Creek - The Albion Creek is a tributary of the West Humber. It flows south-west from east of
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1264:"'Tarontos Lac': Geographer finds oldest known reference to Toronto on 340-year-old French map"
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This article is about the river in Toronto and region, Ontario, Canada. For other uses, see
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597:. Completed in 1720, the trading post was abandoned shortly after the British fort in
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1394:(Report). Toronto and Region Conservation Authority. p. 27. Archived from
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on Lake Ontario in the city of Toronto. The West Humber River goes through the
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The Humber River begins at Humber Springs Ponds on the Niagara Escarpment in
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Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement
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watersheds, all six of which empty into Lake Ontario; on the north by the
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when many loyalists moved to the area, who were joined by immigrants from
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The area was later secured by British forces in September 1760, when the
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791: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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raised the river to devastating flood levels, destroying buildings and
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484:. The main branch runs for about 100 kilometres (60 mi) from the
1353:. Toronto and Region Conservation Authority. June 2008. p. iii.
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662:'s ship into Toronto Bay to officially commence the settlement of
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1195:
Canadian Climate of Mind: Passages from Fur to Energy and Beyond
978:
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, The Atlas of Canada.
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southern end became known simply as "Toronto" to the Europeans.
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was completed, as it diverted trade away from Magasin Royal.
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and is one of two major rivers on either side of the city of
1389:
Humber River: State of the Watershed Report – Aquatic System
3896:
Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program
1097:. The Canadian Heritage Rivers System. 2011. Archived from
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The Humber River saw water levels rise significantly after
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Humber river watershed plan: Pathways to a healthy Humber
1444:(Map). 1 : 700,000. Official road map of Ontario.
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Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
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farming areas; in addition, some areas of the river's
689:. The resulting flood devastated nearby residences on
746:, 60 homes were destroyed and 35 people were killed.
722:. The last grist mill on the Humber, Hayhoe Mills in
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dispatched its chief scout and intelligence officer,
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be captured, the garrison would vacate the area for
77:
Location of the mouth of the Humber River in Toronto
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Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers
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Shows the course of the river highlighted on a map.
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628:. Instructed to evacuate and raze the fort should
1467:Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing
1541:at the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
1422:. Natural Resources Canada. 12 September 2016.
593:, a trading post along the Humber River, near
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3916:Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
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851:The mouth of the Humber River at Lake Ontario
542:, running from Lake Ontario up the Humber to
8:
1462:Restructured municipalities - Ontario map #6
1245:"The real story of how Toronto got its name"
517:named it the Humber River, likely after the
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1247:. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from
807:Learn how and when to remove this message
1220:"Ontario Roots - Lost Village of Mimico"
856:watershed is bounded on the west by the
1029:
2399:Toronto Catholic District School Board
1520:
1510:
1465:(Map). Restructuring Maps of Ontario.
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678:who chose to remain in British lands.
577:During the 1660s this was the site of
36:
2412:Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir
1446:Ministry of Transportation of Ontario
7:
1420:"Natural Resources Canada: Toporama"
1262:Seputis, Jasmine (14 October 2015).
1198:. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 53.
916:Railway bridge over the Humber River
789:adding citations to reliable sources
3964:Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac
2871:
2057:Ken Lee's stabbing of December 2022
1545:Flooding events in Canada - Ontario
1270:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
868:watersheds, and on the east by the
435:meaning: "little thundering waters"
888:, which empties into Lake Simcoe.
25:
3711:Isle Royale National Park Islands
3186:Category:Canadian Heritage Rivers
3181:Category:American Heritage Rivers
461:to the east. It was designated a
396:903 km (349 sq mi)
4077:
2936:
2883:
2870:
2859:
2858:
2470:Université de l'Ontario français
2342:Parks, Forestry & Recreation
1815:
1152:Roberts, Wayne (July 11, 2013).
765:
581:, a permanent settlement of the
68:
61:
45:
2933:Canadian Heritage Rivers System
2841:Toronto Transportation Services
2459:Toronto Metropolitan University
776:needs additional citations for
546:and eventually to the northern
4118:First Nations sites in Toronto
3931:International Joint Commission
3921:Great Lakes Fishery Commission
1989:Second Amalgamation of Toronto
884:; and on the northeast by the
610:Governor General of New France
337: • coordinates
256: • coordinates
1:
2394:Toronto District School Board
2231:Toronto Region Board of Trade
1971:First Amalgamation of Toronto
1909:Battle of Montgomery's Tavern
835:, joining the east branch at
833:Claireville Conservation Area
482:Regional Municipality of York
474:Regional Municipality of Peel
222:Physical characteristics
167:Regional Municipality of York
157:Regional Municipality of Peel
32:Humber River (disambiguation)
3891:Great Lakes Areas of Concern
3881:Alliance for the Great Lakes
2768:infrastructure, and services
2369:Works and Emergency Services
1994:2003 Etobicoke gas explosion
1879:Toronto Carrying-Place Trail
1055:Geographical Names Data Base
540:Toronto Carrying-Place Trail
376: • elevation
295: • elevation
4113:Tributaries of Lake Ontario
3757:Province of Ontario Islands
2475:University of Guelph-Humber
1038:INDIGENOUS CULTURAL MARKERS
325: • location
240: • location
51:The Humber River in Toronto
4134:
2689:Toronto Transit Commission
1999:Northeast blackout of 2003
1497:. Douglas & McIntyre.
1192:Leduc, Timothy B. (2016).
299:421 m (1,381 ft)
29:
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4029:Museum and historic ships
3762:State of Michigan Islands
3191:Category:Rivers of Canada
3168:
2853:
2511:Toronto Reference Library
2405:Conseil scolaire Viamonde
2052:2020–22 COVID-19 pandemic
1813:
1596:
827:and reaches its mouth at
620:, located in present-day
303:
226:
56:
44:
4108:Canadian Heritage Rivers
3845:Midcontinent Rift System
3176:American Heritage Rivers
1131:Natural Resources Canada
1060:Natural Resources Canada
638:defeated at Fort Niagara
388:100 km (62 mi)
3666:Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal
2545:Asian events in Toronto
2094:Great Lakes megalopolis
2028:2015 Pan American Games
2009:2010 G20 Toronto summit
1919:Orange Order ascendency
1846:National Historic Sites
1590:Toronto waterway system
614:Marquis de la Jonquière
465:on September 24, 1999.
463:Canadian Heritage River
445:, Canada. It is in the
380:74 m (243 ft)
4014:Marine protected areas
4004:Lake Michigan Triangle
3906:Great Lakes Commission
3649:Sault Ste. Marie Canal
2578:Let's All Hate Toronto
2567:Fiction set in Toronto
2501:Toronto Public Library
2359:Solid Waste Management
2236:Toronto Stock Exchange
2032:Parapan American Games
2023:Rob Ford video scandal
2018:Danzig Street shooting
2004:2008 propane explosion
1939:Centennial of the City
1493:Levine, Allan (2015).
1469:. 2006. Archived from
1013:List of Ontario rivers
998:Humber Bay Arch Bridge
917:
852:
694:
653:Jean Baptiste Rousseau
562:
457:, the other being the
430:
90:
3855:Nipissing Great Lakes
3800:Glacial Lake Iroquois
3706:Detroit River Islands
3671:Trent–Severn Waterway
2766:Other transportation,
2757:Durham Region Transit
2721:Union Pearson Express
2681:Public transportation
2591:Films shot in Toronto
2480:University of Toronto
2327:Toronto Public Health
1961:Cancelled expressways
1856:Former municipalities
1586:Toronto ravine system
1101:on September 23, 2015
1003:Humber Valley Village
915:
850:
684:
556:
359:43.63222°N 79.47194°W
278:43.94333°N 80.00389°W
3865:Wisconsin glaciation
3840:Last Glacial Maximum
3600:Great Lakes Waterway
2572:Films set in Toronto
2518:Toronto Tool Library
2439:George Brown College
2300:Municipal government
2079:Greater Toronto Area
1929:1918 anti-Greek riot
1807:Notable Torontonians
1539:The Humber Watershed
785:improve this article
565:It is believed that
521:estuary in England.
449:, is a tributary of
234:Humber Springs Ponds
3999:Lake Michigan–Huron
3911:Great Lakes Compact
3901:Great Lakes Charter
3860:Scotch Bonnet Ridge
3661:Straits of Mackinac
3637:St. Lawrence Seaway
2745:York Region Transit
2255:City of Toronto Act
2047:2020 machete attack
2011:and the associated
1706:Taylor-Massey Creek
1645:West Highland Creek
1431:Other map sources:
1156:. Toronto, ON: Now.
880:which empties into
571:Samuel de Champlain
401:Basin features
364:43.63222; -79.47194
355: /
283:43.94333; -80.00389
274: /
3850:Niagara Escarpment
3779:Potawatomi Islands
3767:Lake Huron Islands
3632:St. Lawrence River
3418:Grand Traverse Bay
3397:St. Joseph Channel
3387:Potagannissing Bay
3064:North Saskatchewan
2890:Ontario portal
2650:Labour Day Classic
2465:Tyndale University
2461:(formerly Ryerson)
2429:Centennial College
2347:Recreation Centres
2337:Paramedic Services
2211:Financial District
2183:Scarborough Bluffs
2178:Leslie Street Spit
2042:2018 mass shooting
1934:Christie Pits riot
1924:Great Fire of 1904
1914:Great Fire of 1849
1636:German Mills Creek
1616:Castle Frank Brook
1549:Environment Canada
988:Etienne Brule Park
918:
853:
726:, closed in 2007.
695:
660:John Graves Simcoe
563:
515:John Graves Simcoe
490:Oak Ridges Moraine
486:Niagara Escarpment
4103:Rivers of Toronto
4090:
4089:
4019:Marysburgh vortex
3728:Manitoulin Island
3723:Lake Erie Islands
3573:
3572:
3433:Little Bay de Noc
3199:
3198:
3139:Upper Restigouche
2899:
2898:
2849:
2848:
2802:Parking Authority
2613:Places of worship
2526:
2525:
2387:Primary/secondary
2089:Ontario Peninsula
2065:
2064:
1729:
1728:
1504:978-1-7710-0022-2
1360:978-0-9811107-1-4
957:Purpleville Creek
938:Centreville Creek
878:Nottawasaga River
817:
816:
809:
706:, W. P. Howland,
658:Rousseau piloted
447:Great Lakes Basin
431:Gabekanaang-ziibi
419:
418:
414:Great Lakes Basin
188:Adjala–Tosorontio
91:Gabekanaang-ziibi
16:(Redirected from
4125:
4084:Lakes portal
4082:
4081:
4080:
3989:Lake-effect snow
3788:Historic geology
3466:Hamilton Harbour
3339:Presque Isle Bay
3324:
3235:of North America
3226:
3219:
3212:
3203:
3134:The Three Rivers
2941:
2940:
2939:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2903:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2874:
2873:
2862:
2861:
2728:Brampton Transit
2677:
2506:List of branches
2384:
2084:Golden Horseshoe
1966:Board of Control
1889:Toronto Purchase
1862:
1834:Oldest buildings
1819:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1528:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1363:. Archived from
1352:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1222:. Archived from
1216:
1210:
1209:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1170:. Archived from
1164:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1091:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1046:
1040:
1036:Humber College,
1034:
872:, Don River and
812:
805:
801:
798:
792:
769:
761:
636:after they were
626:Seven Years' War
622:Exhibition Place
599:Oswego, New York
531:archaeologically
443:Southern Ontario
410:
370:
369:
367:
366:
365:
360:
356:
353:
352:
351:
348:
296:
289:
288:
286:
285:
284:
279:
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
257:
241:
144:Census divisions
137:Southern Ontario
101:
93:
72:
71:
65:
49:
37:
21:
18:Humber Watershed
4133:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4078:
4076:
4070:
3947:
3869:
3783:
3748:Treasure Island
3701:Apostle Islands
3687:
3644:St. Marys River
3627:St. Clair River
3569:
3553:
3507:Chequamegon Bay
3490:
3454:
3450:Manitou Passage
3438:Porte des Morts
3406:
3365:Nottawasaga Bay
3348:
3319:
3313:
3277:Secondary lakes
3272:
3236:
3230:
3200:
3195:
3164:
3148:
2984:Boundary Waters
2942:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2900:
2895:
2884:
2882:
2845:
2767:
2761:
2666:
2586:Hollywood North
2522:
2489:
2485:York University
2449:OCAD University
2417:
2373:
2310:Public services
2304:
2240:
2192:
2188:Villiers Island
2126:Toronto Islands
2061:
2037:2018 van attack
1981:
1975:
1949:Hurricane Hazel
1866:
1860:
1820:
1811:
1777:General outline
1765:
1763:City of Toronto
1760:
1730:
1725:
1661:Keating Channel
1626:Etobicoke Creek
1592:
1583:
1535:
1519:
1509:
1505:
1495:The Carry Place
1492:
1489:
1487:Further reading
1484:
1476:
1474:
1459:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1404:
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1386:
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1373:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1350:
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1331:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
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1260:
1256:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1126:Atlas of Canada
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1026:
984:
910:
893:Hurricane Hazel
862:Etobicoke Creek
845:
825:Dufferin County
813:
802:
796:
793:
782:
770:
759:
736:Hurricane Hazel
720:Joseph Rowntree
687:Hurricane Hazel
559:Toronto Passage
527:
507:
499:Humber Bay Park
470:Dufferin County
406:
377:
363:
361:
357:
354:
349:
346:
344:
342:
341:
338:
326:
294:
282:
280:
276:
273:
268:
265:
263:
261:
260:
255:
249:Dufferin County
239:
217:
171:
152:Dufferin County
95:
81:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
73:
52:
35:
28:
27:River in Canada
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4131:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4095:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3994:Lake freighter
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3952:Related topics
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3936:Municipalities
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3825:Lake Frontenac
3822:
3817:
3815:Lake Algonquin
3812:
3807:
3805:Lake Admiralty
3802:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3743:Lake Mindemoya
3740:
3735:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3673:
3668:
3663:
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3657:
3656:
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3639:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3542:Batchawana Bay
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3428:Big Bay de Noc
3420:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Munuscong Lake
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2879:
2867:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2685:
2683:
2674:
2672:Transportation
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:Amateur sports
2637:
2632:
2630:Shopping malls
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:Seneca College
2451:
2446:
2444:Humber College
2441:
2436:
2434:Collège Boréal
2431:
2425:
2423:
2422:Post-secondary
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2381:
2375:
2374:
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2314:
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2306:
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2303:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2099:Neighbourhoods
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:Battle of York
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1830:
1828:
1822:
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1814:
1812:
1810:
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1799:
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1779:
1773:
1771:
1767:
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1761:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1711:Tomlin's Creek
1708:
1703:
1698:
1696:Superior Creek
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1641:Highland Creek
1638:
1633:
1631:Garrison Creek
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1542:
1534:
1533:External links
1531:
1530:
1529:
1503:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1457:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1411:
1380:
1359:
1337:
1322:
1310:
1293:
1281:
1254:
1251:on 2013-11-09.
1236:
1211:
1204:
1184:
1168:"Humber River"
1159:
1144:
1121:"Humber River"
1112:
1095:"Humber River"
1071:
1050:"Humber River"
1041:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
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1010:
1005:
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995:
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980:
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958:
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951:
947:
943:
939:
936:
930:
926:
909:
906:
870:Garrison Creek
844:
841:
837:Summerlea Park
815:
814:
773:
771:
764:
758:
755:
716:William Gamble
704:William Cooper
640:in July 1759.
526:
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176:Municipalities
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3990:
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3879:
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3876:
3874:Organizations
3872:
3866:
3863:
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3841:
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3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:Champlain Sea
3793:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Lake Kagawong
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:Welland Canal
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Nipigon River
3620:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3610:Niagara River
3608:
3606:
3605:Chicago River
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:Detroit River
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3537:Whitefish Bay
3535:
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3382:North Channel
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3112:
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3107:
3105:
3104:South Nahanni
3102:
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3097:
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3090:
3087:
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3077:
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3039:Kicking Horse
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2565:
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2560:
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2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2540:Annual events
2538:
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2519:
2516:
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2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:Metro Toronto
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
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1803:
1802:Sister cities
1800:
1798:
1795:
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1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1722:
1721:Wendigo Creek
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Small's Creek
1689:
1687:
1686:Russell Creek
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1656:Jackson Creek
1654:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
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1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1514:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1473:on 2021-02-24
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1401:on 2020-10-12
1397:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1370:on 2016-03-04
1366:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1335:, p. 14.
1334:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1320:, p. 13.
1319:
1314:
1311:
1308:, p. 12.
1307:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:, p. 11.
1290:
1285:
1282:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1226:on 2008-07-05
1225:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1205:9780773598713
1201:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1185:
1174:on 2017-04-10
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1154:"Whose land?"
1148:
1145:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1086:
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1023:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:Lambton Mills
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
981:
979:
977:
969:
965:
962:
960:Rainbow Creek
959:
956:
952:
948:
944:
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937:
934:
931:
927:
924:
920:
919:
914:
907:
905:
902:
896:
894:
889:
887:
886:Holland River
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
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849:
842:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
811:
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790:
786:
780:
779:
774:This section
772:
768:
763:
762:
756:
754:
752:
747:
745:
744:Raymore Drive
741:
737:
733:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:John Scarlett
709:
708:Thomas Fisher
705:
700:
692:
691:Raymore Drive
688:
683:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
649:Robert Rogers
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
591:Magasin Royal
586:
584:
580:
575:
572:
568:
567:Étienne Brûlé
560:
555:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:bow and arrow
532:
524:
522:
520:
516:
512:
504:
502:
500:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:Simcoe County
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
415:
412:
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368:
340:
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312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
292:
287:
259:
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243:
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201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
178:
174:
168:
165:
163:
162:Simcoe County
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
147:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
104:
99:
92:
88:
84:
64:
55:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
4009:Lake surfing
3835:Lake Stanley
3820:Lake Chicago
3810:Lake Agassiz
3738:Lake Manitou
3595:French River
3527:Superior Bay
3522:Pokegama Bay
3517:Keweenaw Bay
3502:Au Train Bay
3443:Sturgeon Bay
3360:Georgian Bay
3344:Sandusky Bay
3119:Tatshenshini
3028:
3024:Hillsborough
2979:Bonnet Plume
2881:
2869:
2857:
2812:PortsToronto
2797:Island Ferry
2655:Sports teams
2608:Music venues
2576:
2552:Architecture
2410:
2403:
2261:City Council
2253:
2173:Native trees
2146:Humber River
2145:
2104:Demographics
1884:Fort Rouillé
1797:Coat of arms
1782:Demographics
1716:Yellow Creek
1701:Taddle Creek
1666:Mimico Creek
1651:Humber River
1650:
1494:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:the original
1461:
1450:. Retrieved
1448:. 2010-01-01
1437:
1430:
1414:
1403:. Retrieved
1396:the original
1383:
1372:. Retrieved
1365:the original
1346:
1340:
1313:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1267:
1257:
1249:the original
1239:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:the original
1214:
1194:
1187:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:the original
1162:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1133:. 2010-02-04
1124:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:the original
1063:. Retrieved
1053:
1044:
1032:
975:
974:
897:
890:
866:Mimico Creek
858:Credit River
854:
818:
803:
797:January 2024
794:
783:Please help
778:verification
775:
748:
728:
699:Bloor Street
696:
657:
645:British Army
642:
630:Fort Niagara
618:Fort Rouillé
603:
587:
576:
564:
528:
508:
467:
451:Lake Ontario
434:
423:Humber River
422:
420:
408:River system
318:Lake Ontario
40:Humber River
4061:Third Coast
4024:Megalopolis
3984:Lake breeze
3969:Circle Tour
3830:Lake Maumee
3716:Isle Royale
3681:First canal
3547:Goulais Bay
3532:Thunder Bay
3486:Wellers Bay
3481:Toronto Bay
3402:Thunder Bay
3392:Saginaw Bay
3372:Lake George
3309:Couchiching
3233:Great Lakes
2969:Bay du Nord
2876:WikiProject
2834:North–South
2221:Skyscrapers
2151:Rouge River
1681:Rouge River
1676:North Creek
1611:Burke Brook
1606:Black Creek
1601:Bonar Creek
1521:|work=
1333:Levine 2015
1318:Levine 2015
1306:Levine 2015
1289:Levine 2015
1105:December 5,
954:confluence.
933:Black Creek
908:Tributaries
874:Rouge River
732:flood plain
668:War of 1812
606:Fort Oswego
548:Great Lakes
544:Lake Simcoe
511:Anishinaabe
362: /
281: /
86:Native name
4097:Categories
4051:Shipwrecks
3979:Great Loop
3590:Erie Canal
3565:Anchor Bay
3471:Humber Bay
3334:Maumee Bay
3241:Main lakes
3160:Coppermine
3084:Saint John
3059:Missinaibi
2989:Clearwater
2959:Arctic Red
2790:Bike Share
2716:GO Transit
2699:Streetcars
2623:Synagogues
2206:Bay Street
2131:Waterfront
1477:2012-03-15
1452:2012-03-15
1405:2013-07-16
1374:2012-03-15
1274:15 October
1230:2015-10-02
1178:2020-05-28
1137:2012-03-15
1065:2012-03-15
1024:References
963:Salt Creek
882:Lake Huron
829:Humber Bay
724:Woodbridge
595:Baby Point
480:, and the
393:Basin size
350:79°28′19″W
347:43°37′56″N
314:Humber Bay
269:80°00′14″W
266:43°56′36″N
4044:Laurentia
3974:Crossings
3774:Populated
3654:Soo Locks
3578:Waterways
3558:St. Clair
3512:Huron Bay
3476:Sodus Bay
3423:Green Bay
3304:Winnebago
3299:St. Clair
3289:Nipissing
3153:Nominated
3114:St. Marys
3109:St. Croix
3094:Shelburne
2974:Bloodvein
2964:Athabasca
2829:East–West
2711:Metrolinx
2598:Landmarks
2494:Libraries
2379:Education
2332:Hospitals
2278:Elections
2273:City Hall
2141:Don River
2136:Waterways
2071:Geography
1894:Fort York
1874:Teiaiagon
1671:Mud Creek
1621:Don River
1523:ignored (
1513:cite book
993:Etobicoke
901:bicycling
843:Watershed
757:Geography
579:Teiaiagon
459:Don River
4066:Treaties
3495:Superior
3411:Michigan
3320:channels
3318:Bays and
3268:Superior
3258:Michigan
3172:See also
3049:Margaree
2994:Cowichan
2864:Category
2775:Airports
2618:Churches
2246:Politics
2116:Downtown
2013:protests
1851:Timeline
1770:Features
1268:CBC News
982:See also
971:Toronto.
676:Scotland
634:Montreal
193:Brampton
122:Province
106:Location
3693:Islands
3459:Ontario
3284:Nipigon
3263:Ontario
3054:Mattawa
2999:Detroit
2824:Contour
2785:Cycling
2780:Bridges
2662:Tourism
2562:Cuisine
2557:Cinemas
2532:Culture
2266:Speaker
2226:Tourism
2198:Economy
2163:Ravines
2121:Harbour
2109:History
1954:effects
1826:History
976:Source:
942:Ridges.
740:bridges
672:Ireland
525:History
455:Toronto
437:) is a
330:Toronto
213:Vaughan
198:Caledon
183:Toronto
127:Ontario
111:Country
4056:Storms
4039:Region
3941:Cities
3294:Simcoe
3129:Thelon
3124:Thames
3079:Rideau
3069:Ottawa
3029:Humber
3009:French
3004:Fraser
2947:Rivers
2704:Subway
2640:Sports
2354:Police
2323:Health
2293:Deputy
2216:Hotels
1980:Since
1865:Before
1501:
1357:
1202:
1018:Weston
923:Bolton
612:, the
583:Seneca
519:Humber
501:East.
494:Aurora
472:, the
427:Ojibwe
385:Length
231:Source
133:Region
115:Canada
98:Ojibwe
94:
4034:Ports
3959:Basin
3615:Falls
3353:Huron
3253:Huron
3144:Yukon
3099:Soper
3034:Kazan
3019:Hayes
3014:Grand
2954:Alsek
2819:Roads
2740:MiWay
2694:Buses
2635:Slang
2603:Media
2364:Water
2283:Mayor
2168:Fauna
2158:Parks
1547:, an
1442:(PDF)
1438:Map 3
1399:(PDF)
1392:(PDF)
1368:(PDF)
1351:(PDF)
967:long.
950:long.
946:long.
929:long.
742:; on
492:near
439:river
309:Mouth
3327:Erie
3248:Erie
3089:Seal
3044:Main
2807:Port
2750:viva
2325:and
2318:Fire
2288:List
1982:1998
1899:York
1867:1998
1839:Lost
1792:Flag
1787:Name
1551:page
1525:help
1499:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1276:2018
1200:ISBN
1107:2011
864:and
821:Mono
749:The
718:and
674:and
664:York
505:Name
421:The
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