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Humfrey Wanley

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281: 22: 132: 310:, the "Chronicon Dunstapliæ," the "Benedicti Petroburgensis Chronicon," and the "Annales de Lanercost," but Weymouth's death in 1714 put an end to the design. The first two were afterwards published by Hearne, who inserted in the preface to the first work particulars of his life. Hearne at one time hated Wanley, and even accused him of theft. Wanley meditated an edition of the Bible in Saxon, a new edition of the 468: 795: 163:
at a salary of Β£12 per year. At the end of that year, he received a special gift from the library of Β£10, and, in the beginning of 1700, a donation of Β£15 "for his pains about Dr. Bernard's books". This second contribution was for selecting from Bernard's printed books such as were suitable for
206:, on 16 December 1700, with a salary of Β£40 per year, was "thankfully accepted". He was promoted on 5 March 1701/2 to be secretary, with an annual salary of Β£70, and he retained the post until on or about 24 June 1708. Three letters from him relating to the society are printed in 80:. Around 1687, he was apprenticed to a draper called Wright at Coventry, and remained with him until 1694, but he spent every vacant hour in studying old books and documents and copying the various styles of handwriting. His studies are said to have begun with a transcript of the 195:. Wanley had been introduced by Hickes to Harley, on 23 April 1701, with the highest praise for "the best skill in ancient hands and manuscripts of any man, not only of this but of any former age". This introduction and dedication later on procured Wanley's advancement. 168:, the head librarian, which was, however, soon reconciled. By 1698 Hyde wished Wanley to be appointed as his successor. But he had no degree, and without one he was ineligible. About 1698, he was preparing a work on diplomacy. The account of the Bodleian Library in 257:, "Wanley was the embodiment of honesty and industry was also a keen bargainer". He often secured for his patron many desirable blocks of books and manuscripts. His journal, from 2 March 1714–15 to 23 June 1726, is in 245:
collections, and they were bought through his agency in 1706. In 1708 he was employed by Harley to catalogue the Harleian manuscripts, and he then became "library-keeper" in turn to him and his son, the
388:, and the third remains in the students' room in the manuscripts department of the British Museum. A fourth portrait is at the Bodleian, showing a countenance, says Dibdin, "absolutely peppered with 432:, and was buried in Marylebone church, a monument to her memory being placed against the north wall at the eastern end. Administration of Wanley's effects was granted to her on 3 November 1726. 365:(1816); it was purchased in 1726, shortly before his death, by the dean and chapter of St. Paul's. Several volumes at the British Museum have copious notes in his handwriting; his additions to 183:
in searching through various parts of England for Anglo-Saxon manuscripts, and this led to his drawing up the catalogue of such manuscripts published in 1705 as the second volume of the
159:(1697, ii. 33–4, 203–6), and he drew up "the very accurate but too brief" index to that work. In February 1695–6 he obtained, through Charlett's influence, the post of assistant in the 478: 247: 188: 57: 53: 250:. By the time of his death he had finished the collation of No. 2407, and the catalogue remains as a monument of "his extensive learning and the solidity of his judgment". 265:(1966). Memoranda by him of the prices of books are in Lansdowne MS 677, but the opening leaves are wanting. He wrote the account of the Harleian Library in Nicolson's 241:. It also contains Wanley's manuscript catalogue of the charters in the collection. He communicated to Harley in 1703 the possibility of effecting the purchase of the 428:, on 5 January 1721–2. Of their three children, one was stillborn and the other two died in infancy. His second wife was Ann, who afterwards married William Lloyd of 293: 198:
Wanley desired in December 1699 to be deputy-librarian to Bentley at the king's library, but this was denied him. The post of assistant to the secretary of the
302:(1705, pp. 1993–2008), and his account of Bagford's collections of printing is in the volume for 1707. His statement of the indentures between Henry VII and 384:; one, dated 18 December 1711, belongs to the Society of Antiquaries; another, dated September 1717, was transferred in 1879 from the British Museum to the 541: 199: 850: 840: 835: 622: 148: 381: 136: 307: 447:
Antiquae literaturae septentrionalis liber alter. Seu Humphredi Wanleii ... cum totius thesauri linguarum septentrionalium sex indicibus
92: 424:, on 1 May 1705, Anna, daughter of Thomas Bourchier of Newcastle upon Tyne, and widow of Bernard Martin Berenclow. She was buried at 385: 321:
Masses of letters to and from Wanley are in the collections of the British Museum and the Bodleian Library. Many of them are in the
288:
Wanley's minutes of the meetings of some antiquaries at a tavern in 1707 are in Harleian MS. 7055. This was the germ of the present
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is in the "Will of King Henry VII" (1775). He transcribed from the Cottonian manuscripts for publication, with the patronage of
845: 830: 280: 273:, who used to imitate his β€˜"tilted turns of phraseology and elaboration of manner," and addressed two letters to him in 1725. 261:, 771–2, and contains many amusing entries. The diary has been published by C.E. Wright and Ruth C. Wright under the title, 458:....His catalogue of Anglo-Saxon manuscripts is a book which scholars will continue to use, or neglect at their peril." 143:
Wanley's talents were first publicly shown, when he was twenty-three, in compiling the catalogues of the manuscripts at
825: 417: 413: 326: 425: 95:, the bishop of Lichfield, who at a visitation sent for him, and ultimately obtained his entrance, as a commoner, at 855: 429: 298: 112: 799: 254: 553: 788: 421: 366: 203: 361: 441: 207: 180: 104: 96: 277:
introduced him, "from thy shelves with dust besprent" into his poem of "Mr. Pope's Welcome from Greece."
730: 506: 393: 119:, with whom he lived. He took no degree at Oxford, but gave Mill much help in collating the text of the 21: 820: 815: 26: 191:, acknowledging the benefits received from him, was written in English and translated into Latin by 169: 61: 131: 747: 523: 584:. The quote is also given by Michael Murphy, "Humfrey Wanley on How to Run a Scholarly Library." 660: 618: 374: 351: 303: 242: 230: 100: 739: 714: 682: 515: 160: 77: 575: 549: 451: 315: 215: 192: 116: 703: 397: 270: 238: 152: 85: 30: 809: 751: 527: 472: 258: 120: 45: 704:"Thomas Smith, Humfrey Wanley, and the "Little-Known Country" of the Cotton Library" 675:
Heyworth, Peter. "Wanley, Humfrey (1672–1726), Old English scholar and librarian".
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Letters of Humfrey Wanley: Palaeographer, Anglo-Saxonist, Librarian, 1672-1726
482: 389: 311: 728:
Murphy, Michael (1982). "Humfrey Wanley on How to Run a Scholarly Library".
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Murphy, Michael (1982). "Humfrey Wanley on How to Run a Scholarly Library".
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purchase on behalf of the library. The selection led to a disagreement with
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Wright, C. E. (1960). "Humfrey Wanley: Saxonist and library keeper".
296:. A communication by him on judging the age of manuscripts is in the 743: 519: 471: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 416:, London, on 6 July 1726. He was buried within the altar-rails of 409: 279: 130: 20: 237:(1696) of the Cottonian manuscripts in the king's library at the 604:
Wanley, Humphrey (1966). Wright, C. E.; Wright, Ruth C. (eds.).
645:(2nd ed.). London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. pp. 98–118. 420:, and an inscription was put up to his memory. He married, at 233:(dated 22 June 1703) is prefixed to a copy of Thomas Smith's 214:, and to promote its objects he translated from the French 60:. He was the first keeper of the Harleian Library, now the 450:, was of paramount importance in the field. According to 91:
His skill in unravelling ancient writing became known to
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on 21 March 1671/2 and baptised on 10 April, the son of
44:(21 March 1672 – 6 July 1726) was an English librarian, 318:, and had proceeded some way in a work on handwriting. 392:
indentations". Engravings after Hill were executed by
187:
of Hickes. The dedication (dated 28 August 1704) to
408:Wanley often suffered from ill-health, and died of 248:
Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
444:. His 1705 catalogue of Anglo-Saxon manuscripts, 761:Studies in the History of Old English Literature 220:Grounds and Principles of the Christian Religion 580:Catalogue of manuscripts containing Anglo-Saxon 292:, and on its revival in July 1717 he became an 606:The Diary of Humfrey Wanley, 1715-1726, 2 vols 491:. Vol. 59. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 440:Wanley contributed much to the scholarship of 373:are contained in a copy in the library of the 613:Wanley, Humphrey (1989). Heyworth, L. (ed.). 8: 763:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 259–277. 681:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 185:Linguarum Veterum Septentrionalium Thesaurus 179:During 1699 and 1700, Wanley was engaged by 111:there on 7 May 1695, but next year moved to 52:, employed by manuscript collectors such as 16:English librarian, palaeographer and scholar 445: 115:, on the persuasion of the college master, 661:"Humfrey Wanley and the Harley Collection" 380:Three portraits of Wanley were painted by 269:(1736). Through Harley he became known to 202:, offered to him through the influence of 759:Sisam, Kenneth (1953). "Humfrey Wanley". 718: 229:, and Matthew Hutton on the state of the 200:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge 678:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 652:A History of The Society of Antiquaries 496: 263:The diary of Humfrey Wanley, 1715-1726 149:Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick 25:Wanley holding a facsimile copy of a 7: 477:Courtney, William Prideaux (1899). " 770:Proceedings of the British Academy 711:Electronic British Library Journal 668:Electronic British Library Journal 608:. London: Bibliographical Society. 582:. Oxford: Clarendon. p. xiii. 14: 654:. Oxford: Society of Antiquaries. 225:The manuscript report of Wanley, 793: 488:Dictionary of National Biography 466: 290:Society of Antiquaries of London 145:King Henry VIII School, Coventry 542:"History of the Harley Library" 355:. His collection of bibles and 789:Publications by Humfrey Wanley 1: 347:Letters from Bodleian Library 284:Wanley, 1722, by Thomas Hill. 851:Fellows of the Royal Society 841:Translators from Old English 836:Anglo-Saxon studies scholars 695:UK public library membership 643:English Scholars, 1660-1730 617:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 418:St Marylebone Parish Church 212:Illustrations of Literature 872: 641:Douglas, David C. (1951). 299:Philosophical Transactions 659:Jackson, Deirdre (2011). 386:National Portrait Gallery 255:William Prideaux Courtney 426:St Paul's, Covent Garden 422:St Swithin, London Stone 253:According to biographer 222:(1704, 7th edit. 1765). 151:, which are inserted in 68:Early life and education 430:St James's, Westminster 404:Personal life and death 343:Letters of Literary Men 157:Catalogue of Manuscript 103:, where the theologian 846:English palaeographers 831:Old English literature 687:10.1093/ref:odnb/28664 454:, Wanley was a "great 446: 442:Old English literature 285: 140: 38: 35:Society of Antiquaries 731:The Library Quarterly 507:The Library Quarterly 283: 134: 24: 802:at Wikimedia Commons 702:Joy, Eileen (2005). 650:Evans, Joan (1956). 362:Gentleman's Magazine 267:Historical Libraries 107:, was principal. He 713:(Article 1): 1–34. 412:at Clarges Street, 170:Edward Chamberlayne 72:Wanley was born at 62:Harleian Collection 33:), painting at the 826:English librarians 720:10.17613/M63B5W766 546:Harley Manuscripts 359:is set out in the 335:Literary Anecdotes 286: 176:(1704) is by him. 141: 127:Antiquarian career 113:University College 39: 29:Greek manuscript ( 856:Deaths from edema 798:Media related to 693:(Subscription or 624:978-0-19-812477-1 556:on 30 August 2018 375:Royal Institution 371:AthenΓ¦ Oxonienses 352:Notes and Queries 304:Westminster Abbey 231:Cottonian Library 135:Wanley, 1717, by 101:Oxford University 863: 797: 777: 764: 755: 724: 722: 708: 698: 690: 671: 665: 655: 646: 628: 609: 585: 583: 576:Ker, Neil Ripley 572: 566: 565: 563: 561: 552:. Archived from 538: 532: 531: 501: 492: 470: 469: 449: 339:Original Letters 333:, John Nichols' 174:State of England 161:Bodleian Library 78:Nathaniel Wanley 871: 870: 866: 865: 864: 862: 861: 860: 806: 805: 785: 780: 767: 758: 727: 706: 701: 692: 674: 663: 658: 649: 640: 636: 631: 625: 612: 603: 599: 594: 592:Further reading 589: 588: 574: 573: 569: 559: 557: 550:British Library 540: 539: 535: 503: 502: 498: 479:Wanley, Humfrey 476: 467: 464: 452:Neil Ripley Ker 438: 406: 316:Cardinal Wolsey 216:J. F. Ostervald 193:Edward Thwaites 129: 117:Arthur Charlett 70: 48:and scholar of 17: 12: 11: 5: 869: 867: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 808: 807: 804: 803: 800:Humfrey Wanley 791: 784: 783:External links 781: 779: 778: 765: 756: 744:10.1086/601202 738:(2): 145–155. 725: 699: 672: 656: 647: 637: 635: 632: 630: 629: 623: 610: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 587: 586: 567: 533: 520:10.1086/601202 495: 494: 463: 460: 437: 434: 414:Hanover Square 405: 402: 398:Abraham Wivell 271:Alexander Pope 243:Simonds d'Ewes 239:British Museum 153:Edward Bernard 128: 125: 97:St Edmund Hall 86:William Somner 84:dictionary of 69: 66: 42:Humfrey Wanley 31:Lectionary 150 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 868: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 813: 811: 801: 796: 792: 790: 787: 786: 782: 775: 771: 766: 762: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 732: 726: 721: 716: 712: 705: 700: 696: 688: 684: 680: 679: 673: 669: 662: 657: 653: 648: 644: 639: 638: 633: 626: 620: 616: 611: 607: 602: 601: 596: 591: 581: 577: 571: 568: 555: 551: 547: 543: 537: 534: 529: 525: 521: 517: 514:(2): 145–55. 513: 509: 508: 500: 497: 493: 490: 489: 484: 480: 474: 473:public domain 461: 459: 457: 453: 448: 443: 435: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 403: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 363: 358: 354: 353: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327:Thomas Hearne 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 308:Lord Weymouth 305: 301: 300: 295: 291: 282: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259:Lansdowne MSS 256: 251: 249: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 204:Robert Nelson 201: 196: 194: 190: 189:Robert Harley 186: 182: 181:George Hickes 177: 175: 171: 167: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 138: 133: 126: 124: 122: 121:New Testament 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 93:William Lloyd 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 67: 65: 63: 59: 58:Edward Harley 55: 51: 47: 46:palaeographer 43: 36: 32: 28: 23: 19: 773: 769: 760: 735: 729: 710: 676: 667: 651: 642: 614: 605: 579: 570: 558:. Retrieved 554:the original 545: 536: 511: 505: 499: 486: 465: 456:paleographer 439: 407: 379: 370: 367:Anthony Wood 360: 357:prayer-books 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 320: 314:, a life of 297: 287: 266: 262: 252: 234: 224: 219: 211: 208:John Nichols 197: 184: 178: 173: 156: 142: 109:matriculated 90: 71: 41: 40: 18: 821:1726 deaths 816:1672 births 483:Lee, Sidney 382:Thomas Hill 331:Collections 227:John Anstis 166:Thomas Hyde 137:Thomas Hill 82:Anglo-Saxon 50:Old English 810:Categories 697:required.) 462:References 394:John Smith 337:, Ellis's 312:Septuagint 776:: 99–129. 752:144550735 634:Secondary 528:144550735 390:variolous 325:' diary, 235:Catalogue 105:John Mill 27:cruciform 578:(1957). 560:8 August 275:John Gay 147:and the 74:Coventry 670:: 1–34. 597:Primary 485:(ed.). 475::  37:, 1711. 750:  691: 621:  526:  481:". In 436:Legacy 410:dropsy 349:, and 54:Robert 748:S2CID 707:(PDF) 664:(PDF) 524:S2CID 323:Pepys 619:ISBN 562:2011 396:and 341:and 56:and 740:doi 715:doi 683:doi 516:doi 369:'s 329:'s 294:FSA 218:'s 210:'s 172:'s 155:'s 88:. 812:: 774:46 772:. 746:. 736:52 734:. 709:. 666:. 548:. 544:. 522:. 512:52 510:. 400:. 377:. 345:, 123:. 99:, 64:. 754:. 742:: 723:. 717:: 689:. 685:: 627:. 564:. 530:. 518:: 139:.

Index


cruciform
Lectionary 150
Society of Antiquaries
palaeographer
Old English
Robert
Edward Harley
Harleian Collection
Coventry
Nathaniel Wanley
Anglo-Saxon
William Somner
William Lloyd
St Edmund Hall
Oxford University
John Mill
matriculated
University College
Arthur Charlett
New Testament

Thomas Hill
King Henry VIII School, Coventry
Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick
Edward Bernard
Bodleian Library
Thomas Hyde
Edward Chamberlayne
George Hickes

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