42:
964:
53:
full employment, production, and real income, balanced growth, adequate productivity growth, proper attention to national priorities, and reasonable price stability; to require the
President each year to set forth explicit short-term and medium-term economic goals; to achieve a better integration of general and structural economic policies; and to improve the coordination of economic policymaking within the Federal Government.
2978:
854:
337:. By explicitly setting requirements and goals for the federal government to attain, the Act is markedly stronger than its predecessor (an alternate view is that the 1946 Act concentrated on employment, and Humphrey–Hawkins, by specifying four competing and possibly inconsistent goals, de-emphasized full employment as the sole primary national economic goal). In brief, the Act:
52:
An Act to translate into practical reality the right of all
Americans who are able, willing, and seeking to work to full opportunity for useful paid employment at fair rates of compensation; to assert the responsibility of the Federal Government to use all practicable programs and policies to promote
379:
If private enterprise appeared not to be meeting these goals, the Act in its original form, though not in its ultimate iteration, expressly allowed the federal government to create a "reservoir of public employment," provided of course that the legislation to establish the "reservoir" managed to
375:
The Act set specific numerical goals for the
President to attain. By 1983, unemployment rates should be not more than 3% for persons aged 20 or over and not more than 4% for persons aged 16 or over, and inflation rates should not be over 4%. By 1988, inflation rates should be 0%. The Act allows
264:
of 1946, which encouraged the federal government to pursue "maximum employment, production, and purchasing power" by cooperation with private enterprise. Some
Representatives, dissatisfied with the vague wording of this act, sought to create an amendment that would strengthen and clarify the
272:, advocating public intervention to increase economic demand and to secure full employment. Economists in the Carter administration, in particular the Council of Economic Advisers, pushed for an inflation target in the bill. The economists made references to the
406:
November 5, 1990: Public Law 101-508, attached to the
Pollution Prevention Act, required the Economic Report to the President to be submitted within 20 days after the start of the session of Congress instead of 10 days after the submission of the annual
2299:
376:
Congress to revise these goals over time. (It is worth noting that as of 2017 the
Federal Reserve has had a target inflation rate of 2%, not 0%. 0% inflation is not considered ideal and can lead to deflation which can hurt the economy.)
2170:
1341:
2294:
1251:
1300:
1986:
1324:
2145:
2005:
1257:
1217:
2635:
1969:
2523:
2491:
1850:
1845:
1318:
2698:
403:
May 10, 1979: Public Law 96-10, attached to H.R. 2283, amended the Act to include federal outlays as a proportion of the gross national product when numerical goals are calculated.
2104:
2030:
2366:
734:
173:
3013:
1224:
1959:
2718:
2361:
2175:
2053:
2753:
1904:
354:
Mandates the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve to establish a monetary policy that maintains long-run growth, minimizes inflation, and promotes price stability.
3018:
2349:
1867:
1269:
1151:
890:
676:
2319:
1872:
1701:
1048:
3008:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1708:
2666:
2518:
2486:
2217:
1275:
714:
709:
704:
653:
2378:
2070:
1939:
1307:
3033:
1312:
763:
2339:
2309:
2232:
1879:
634:
2538:
2506:
2075:
2063:
1894:
756:
751:
746:
2773:
2533:
2513:
2501:
2481:
2282:
1825:
1815:
1806:
1767:
2577:
1979:
380:
become ratified. These jobs would have been required to be in the lower ranges of skill and pay to minimize competition with the private sector.
2287:
1746:
988:
358:
177:
2803:
2589:
2080:
2037:
2025:
1649:
1281:
1139:
1043:
2255:
1696:
1559:
883:
696:
578:
2768:
2616:
2528:
2496:
2465:
2460:
2125:
2092:
1857:
1629:
1619:
983:
741:
729:
724:
719:
681:
656:
2682:
2250:
2242:
2165:
2160:
1462:
1193:
920:
476:
3038:
2445:
1609:
1569:
1496:
1486:
1334:
1287:
1211:
915:
797:
279:
Consistent with
Keynesian theory, the Act provides for measures to create public jobs to reduce unemployment, as applied during the
321:
on
October 27, 1978, and codified as 15 USC § 3101. The Act explicitly instructs the nation to strive toward four ultimate goals:
2829:
2207:
2192:
2058:
1671:
1579:
1549:
1492:
1245:
365:
159:
2834:
2594:
2567:
2554:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2000:
1599:
1589:
1263:
876:
464:
109:
101:
2659:
2398:
2185:
2120:
1889:
1770:
1639:
1539:
1293:
1922:
3003:
2733:
2408:
2329:
930:
627:
1929:
2643:
2626:
2403:
2227:
2150:
2010:
1884:
1820:
1778:
1545:
1535:
1476:
1353:
1199:
1181:
1175:
1063:
910:
792:
2265:
802:
70:
2789:
2748:
2373:
2324:
2140:
1862:
1801:
1739:
1187:
451:
297:
Overall, the Act sought to formalize and expand
Congress's role in the economic policy process, as governed by the
85:
371:
Requires the Chairman of the Federal Reserve to connect the monetary policy with the Presidential economic policy.
341:
Explicitly states that the federal government will rely primarily on private enterprise to achieve the four goals.
2897:
2847:
2584:
2202:
1373:
953:
603:
Public Law 95-523, 95th Congress, H.R. 50: Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act [Humphrey-Hawkins Act]
1057:
41:
3028:
3023:
2885:
2354:
2180:
2130:
1409:
1385:
1145:
857:
620:
245:
2606:
527:"How the Phillips Curve Shaped Full Employment Policy in the 1970s: The Debates on the Humphrey-Hawkins Act"
505:
2809:
2674:
1134:
2981:
2921:
2903:
2651:
2155:
2099:
2087:
2015:
1944:
1732:
1691:
1367:
1361:
1169:
1099:
2909:
2743:
2572:
1949:
1789:
1157:
1128:
948:
925:
660:
198:
17:
2915:
2853:
2841:
2738:
2272:
2260:
2222:
1992:
1934:
1781:
1391:
1232:
1123:
1069:
269:
155:
387:
on account of sex, religion, race, age, and national origin in any program created under the Act.
2611:
2413:
1917:
1507:
1397:
1093:
1087:
1021:
554:
257:
575:
587:
136:
2763:
2728:
2690:
2212:
1565:
1555:
1421:
840:
546:
509:
364:
Requires the President to set numerical goals for the economy of the next fiscal year in the
2795:
1482:
1403:
1328:
1117:
1111:
538:
396:
348:
330:
310:
280:
151:
2945:
2879:
2861:
2334:
1974:
1964:
1912:
1605:
1595:
1502:
1415:
1004:
899:
820:
643:
582:
427:
422:
417:
334:
326:
322:
314:
298:
291:
287:
317:
created the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act. It was signed into law by President
256:
Unemployment and inflation levels began to rise in the early 1970s, reviving fears of an
607:
2277:
1954:
1635:
1625:
1585:
1517:
1433:
1033:
1026:
784:
384:
273:
261:
128:
2997:
2967:
2562:
1615:
1575:
1472:
1451:
1239:
1016:
826:
767:
558:
432:
2933:
2927:
2758:
2135:
1755:
1666:
1645:
1512:
1445:
1439:
1427:
1379:
1105:
592:
Full-text of reports from 1979-current from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis:
460:
318:
208:
94:
484:
480:
29:
1978 United States law requiring the Federal Reserve to perform certain functions
2960:
2939:
2706:
2601:
2020:
1163:
1075:
845:
576:
The Goals of U.S. Monetary Policy from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
241:
2891:
2300:
Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978
978:
526:
501:
163:
550:
542:
2344:
1713:
1676:
1009:
602:
597:
593:
1681:
1081:
940:
868:
276:, arguing that there was a trade-off between unemployment and inflation.
468:
344:
Instructs the government to take reasonable means to balance the budget.
113:
2171:
Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
1686:
309:
In response to rising unemployment levels in the 1970s, Representative
357:
Instructs the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve to transmit a
260:. In the past, the country's economic policy had been defined by the
2295:
Nuclear Safety, Research, Demonstration, and Development Act of 1980
612:
294:
by managing the amount and liquidity of currency in circulation.
1728:
1724:
872:
616:
399:, attached to unrelated or distantly related legislation.
286:
The Act also encouraged the government to develop a sound
368:
and to suggest policies that will achieve these goals.
2367:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
2872:
2819:
2782:
2717:
2625:
2553:
2474:
2453:
2444:
2391:
2308:
2241:
2113:
2046:
1903:
1800:
1659:
1526:
1461:
1352:
1319:
Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets
1042:
997:
971:
939:
811:
777:
695:
669:
218:
134:
124:
119:
100:
81:
76:
65:
57:
48:
2362:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
2176:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
452:
86:
2754:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
2350:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
2320:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
191:on October 13, 1978 (70–19) with amendment
1740:
1709:Personal consumption expenditures price index
884:
628:
395:The language of the Act was amended twice by
351:, i.e., to avoid trade surpluses or deficits.
8:
2218:Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977
2105:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
705:Democratic Party presidential primaries 1960
290:, to minimize inflation, and to push toward
34:
2379:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
2071:Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978
1940:International Emergency Economic Powers Act
1308:2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program
1225:Federal Reserve v. Investment Co. Institute
361:twice a year outlining its monetary policy.
3014:United States federal commerce legislation
2450:
1900:
1747:
1733:
1725:
1313:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
891:
877:
869:
635:
621:
613:
2340:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978
2233:Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 1980
1970:Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War
2578:Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project
2374:Three Mile Island accident investigation
2076:Department of Education Organization Act
747:United States presidential election 1964
347:Instructs the government to establish a
3019:United States federal labor legislation
2283:National Energy Conservation Policy Act
677:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
444:
234:Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act
35:Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act
2288:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
989:Monetary Policy Report to the Congress
498:An Encyclopedia of Keynesian Economics
359:Monetary Policy Report to the Congress
268:The Act's sponsors embraced a form of
33:
3009:Economic history of the United States
2804:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
2590:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
2038:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978
2026:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
1282:Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices
7:
2256:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
2198:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act
1697:Monetary policy of the United States
1276:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
1233:Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve
1206:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act
687:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act
661:United States Senator from Minnesota
520:
518:
238:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act
18:Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act
2617:Continuity of Government Commission
2126:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980
2093:Federal Emergency Management Agency
984:Federal Reserve Statistical Release
720:Democratic National Convention 1960
657:Vice President of the United States
197:on October 14, 1978 (56–14 by
2683:We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land
2166:Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
2161:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
1980:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal
1270:Subprime mortgage crisis responses
457:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
91:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
25:
3034:Unemployment in the United States
1960:Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
1335:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
1288:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
798:Humphrey School of Public Affairs
2977:
2976:
2330:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977
2208:National Aquaculture Act of 1980
2193:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
2059:Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
1672:Criticism of the Federal Reserve
1246:Expedited Funds Availability Act
962:
853:
852:
608:Federal reserve inflation target
366:Economic Report of the President
225:None notable, see end of article
195:House agreed to Senate amendment
185:on March 16, 1978 (257–152)
40:
2769:Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize
2595:Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House
2568:Presidential Library and Museum
2001:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
1987:Diplomatic relations with China
1140:U.S. Treasury Department Accord
2660:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
2186:Right to Financial Privacy Act
2121:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978
1890:Solar power at the White House
1771:President of the United States
1342:Corner Post v. Federal Reserve
1294:Primary Dealer Credit Facility
1:
2857:(2002 television documentary)
2734:Presidential Medal of Freedom
931:Federal Open Market Committee
2810:Georgia State Capitol statue
2228:Trade Agreements Act of 1979
2151:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
2081:U.S. Department of Education
2011:1980 Summer Olympics boycott
1301:Bloomberg v. Federal Reserve
1200:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
1182:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
1176:Equal Credit Opportunity Act
1064:National Monetary Commission
793:Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome
531:History of Political Economy
525:Goutsmedt, Aurélien (2022).
2948:(first cousin once removed)
2266:Synthetic Fuels Corporation
803:Hubert H. Humphrey Building
383:The Act directly prohibits
265:country's economic policy.
71:95th United States Congress
3055:
2790:Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue
2749:Philadelphia Liberty Medal
2414:State of the Union Address
2325:Antarctic Conservation Act
2141:Community Reinvestment Act
1497:Vice Chair for Supervision
1194:Federal Reserve Reform Act
1188:Community Reinvestment Act
827:Hubert "Skip" Humphrey III
764:1968 presidential campaign
2955:
2251:U.S. Department of Energy
2203:Motor Carrier Act of 1980
1923:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
1762:
1212:International Banking Act
960:
954:Federal Reserve Bank Note
906:
836:
650:
581:October 17, 2005, at the
236:(known informally as the
223:
174:House Education and Labor
143:
39:
3039:1978 in economic history
2355:National Priorities List
2181:National security letter
2131:Airline Deregulation Act
2064:Senior Executive Service
1930:Torrijos–Carter Treaties
1146:Bank Holding Company Act
682:1948 Civil Rights speech
543:10.1215/00182702-9895846
325:, growth in production,
246:United States government
2667:reaction and commentary
2607:Nairobi Agreement, 1999
2399:Moral Equivalent of War
2335:Clean Water Act of 1977
588:Bill summary of H.R. 50
506:Edward Elgar Publishing
170:Committee consideration
2675:Beyond the White House
2524:running mate selection
2492:running mate selection
2409:A Crisis of Confidence
1264:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
1135:Employment Act of 1946
900:Federal Reserve System
663:(1949–1964, 1971–1978)
129:Employment Act of 1946
2922:Ruth Carter Stapleton
2904:James Earl Carter Sr.
2652:Our Endangered Values
2156:Executive Order 12086
2100:Executive Order 12172
2088:Executive Order 12148
2016:Executive Order 12036
1945:Executive Order 12170
1868:Judicial appointments
1790:Georgia State Senator
1692:Lender of last resort
1368:William P. G. Harding
1170:Smithsonian Agreement
1100:Emergency Banking Act
926:Federal Reserve Banks
3004:1978 in American law
2910:Lillian Gordy Carter
2744:Silver Buffalo Award
2573:Habitat for Humanity
1950:Operation Eagle Claw
1374:Daniel R. Crissinger
1258:FDIC Improvement Act
1158:Truth in Lending Act
1129:Bretton Woods system
1058:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
949:Federal Reserve Note
252:Impetus and strategy
166:) on January 4, 1977
2916:Gloria Carter Spann
2739:Freedom of the City
2404:Island of Stability
2273:National Energy Act
2261:Energy Security Act
2223:Revenue Act of 1978
2006:International trips
1993:Goldwater v. Carter
1935:Iran hostage crisis
1858:Political positions
1782:Governor of Georgia
1124:Banking Act of 1935
1070:Federal Reserve Act
841:← Lyndon B. Johnson
301:and the President.
270:Keynesian economics
211:on October 27, 1978
156:Augustus F. Hawkins
137:Legislative history
36:
2865:(2007 documentary)
2636:Everything to Gain
2612:One America Appeal
1918:Camp David Accords
1527:Current presidents
1508:Christopher Waller
1398:Marriner S. Eccles
1112:Glass–Steagall Act
1022:Federal funds rate
788:(1960 documentary)
258:economic recession
2991:
2990:
2764:Christopher Award
2729:Nobel Peace Prize
2691:White House Diary
2644:The Hornet's Nest
2549:
2548:
2387:
2386:
2213:Staggers Rail Act
1895:Reagan transition
1880:Executive Actions
1722:
1721:
1566:Loretta J. Mester
1556:Patrick T. Harker
1422:G. William Miller
1410:William M. Martin
1362:Charles S. Hamlin
866:
865:
697:Electoral history
230:
229:
189:Passed the Senate
103:Statutes at Large
16:(Redirected from
3046:
2980:
2979:
2699:A Call to Action
2451:
1901:
1793:
1785:
1774:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1483:Philip Jefferson
1404:Thomas B. McCabe
1329:Durbin amendment
1118:Gold Reserve Act
966:
965:
893:
886:
879:
870:
856:
855:
757:Nixon transition
670:Political career
664:
637:
630:
623:
614:
563:
562:
522:
513:
494:
488:
474:
473:October 27, 1978
458:
454:
449:
349:balance of trade
331:balance of trade
311:Augustus Hawkins
281:Great Depression
219:Major amendments
199:H.Res. 1446
183:Passed the House
150:in the House as
139:
104:
92:
88:
61:Humphrey–Hawkins
44:
37:
21:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3029:Full employment
3024:Hubert Humphrey
2994:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2968:Ronald Reagan →
2951:
2946:Hugh Carter Jr.
2880:Rosalynn Carter
2868:
2862:Man from Plains
2815:
2778:
2720:
2713:
2621:
2555:Post-presidency
2545:
2470:
2440:
2383:
2311:
2304:
2237:
2114:Economic policy
2109:
2054:Cannabis policy
2047:Domestic policy
2042:
1975:Algiers Accords
1965:1979 oil crisis
1913:Carter Doctrine
1899:
1885:Rabbit incident
1804:
1796:
1788:
1777:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1723:
1718:
1655:
1606:Alberto Musalem
1596:Austan Goolsbee
1528:
1522:
1503:Michelle Bowman
1464:
1457:
1416:Arthur F. Burns
1392:Eugene R. Black
1348:
1046:
1038:
1005:Discount window
993:
967:
963:
958:
935:
902:
897:
867:
862:
832:
821:Muriel Humphrey
813:
807:
773:
691:
665:
659:(1964–1969) •
652:
646:
644:Hubert Humphrey
641:
598:Senate Hearings
583:Wayback Machine
572:
567:
566:
524:
523:
516:
495:
491:
472:
456:
450:
446:
441:
428:Monetary policy
423:Economic policy
418:Federal Reserve
414:
393:
327:price stability
323:full employment
315:Hubert Humphrey
307:
299:Federal Reserve
292:full employment
288:monetary policy
254:
240:) is an act of
214:
205:Signed into law
135:
102:
90:
66:Enacted by
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2793:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
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2297:
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2278:Energy Tax Act
2270:
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2018:
2013:
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1998:
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1984:
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1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:Canadian Caper
1952:
1947:
1942:
1932:
1927:
1926:
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1915:
1909:
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1905:Foreign policy
1898:
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1586:Raphael Bostic
1583:
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1524:
1523:
1521:
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1518:Adriana Kugler
1515:
1510:
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1500:
1490:
1480:
1469:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:(2018–present)
1449:
1443:
1437:
1434:Alan Greenspan
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1338:
1332:
1325:Dodd–Frank Act
1322:
1316:
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1305:
1297:
1291:
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1273:
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1197:
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1155:
1154:(1961–present)
1149:
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1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1034:Primary dealer
1031:
1030:
1029:
1027:Overnight rate
1019:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1001:
999:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
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824:
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805:
800:
795:
790:
781:
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761:
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759:
749:
744:
739:
738:
737:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
701:
699:
693:
692:
690:
689:
684:
679:
673:
671:
667:
666:
651:
648:
647:
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640:
639:
632:
625:
617:
611:
610:
605:
600:
594:House Hearings
590:
585:
571:
570:External links
568:
565:
564:
537:(4): 619–653.
514:
489:
477:15 U.S.C.
443:
442:
440:
437:
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435:
430:
425:
420:
413:
410:
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408:
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392:
389:
385:discrimination
373:
372:
369:
362:
355:
352:
345:
342:
306:
303:
274:Phillips curve
262:Employment Act
253:
250:
228:
227:
221:
220:
216:
215:
213:
212:
202:
192:
186:
180:
167:
144:
141:
140:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
106:
98:
97:
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
50:
46:
45:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3051:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2984:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2961:← Gerald Ford
2958:
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2563:Carter Center
2561:
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2540:
2537:
2535:
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2530:
2527:
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2515:
2514:1980 campaign
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2482:1976 campaign
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:Gubernatorial
2452:
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2310:Environmental
2307:
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2244:
2243:Energy policy
2240:
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2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
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1946:
1943:
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1874:
1873:controversies
1871:
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1650:San Francisco
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1616:Neel Kashkari
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:Thomas Barkin
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:John Williams
1544:
1541:
1537:
1536:Susan Collins
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:(by district)
1525:
1519:
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1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
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1481:
1478:
1474:
1473:Jerome Powell
1471:
1470:
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1453:
1452:Jerome Powell
1450:
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1240:Greenspan put
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1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Federal funds
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:Federal funds
996:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
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974:
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955:
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950:
947:
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889:
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882:
880:
875:
874:
871:
859:
851:
850:
847:
846:Spiro Agnew →
844:
842:
839:
838:
835:
828:
825:
822:
819:
818:
816:
814:personal life
810:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
787:
783:
782:
780:
776:
769:
768:Edmund Muskie
765:
762:
758:
755:
754:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
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723:
721:
718:
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713:
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708:
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703:
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633:
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624:
619:
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519:
515:
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493:
490:
486:
482:
478:
470:
466:
462:
455:
448:
445:
438:
434:
433:Job guarantee
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
411:
405:
402:
401:
400:
398:
390:
388:
386:
381:
377:
370:
367:
363:
360:
356:
353:
350:
346:
343:
340:
339:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
304:
302:
300:
295:
293:
289:
284:
282:
277:
275:
271:
266:
263:
259:
251:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
226:
222:
217:
210:
207:by President
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
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168:
165:
161:
157:
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149:
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133:
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107:
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96:
89:
84:
80:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
19:
2975:
2966:
2959:
2934:Emily Dolvin
2928:Billy Carter
2898:Jason Carter
2860:
2854:Jimmy Carter
2852:
2848:UFO incident
2798:Jimmy Carter
2797:
2774:Grammy Award
2759:Hoover Medal
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2475:Presidential
2197:
2136:Carter bonds
1991:
1851:January 1981
1821:Inauguration
1756:Jimmy Carter
1667:Central bank
1646:Mary C. Daly
1560:Philadelphia
1513:Lisa D. Cook
1493:Michael Barr
1446:Janet Yellen
1440:Ben Bernanke
1428:Paul Volcker
1386:Eugene Meyer
1380:Roy A. Young
1340:
1299:
1231:
1223:
1205:
1152:FOMC actions
1106:Regulation Q
1094:Regulation D
785:
686:
534:
530:
497:
492:
481:§§ 3101
447:
394:
382:
378:
374:
319:Jimmy Carter
313:and Senator
308:
296:
285:
278:
267:
255:
237:
233:
231:
224:
209:Jimmy Carter
204:
194:
188:
182:
169:
152:H.R. 50
147:
125:Acts amended
120:Codification
31:
26:
2940:Hugh Carter
2886:Jack Carter
2842:Mary Prince
2826:Residences
2707:A Full Life
2602:White House
2021:Refugee Act
1792:(1963–1967)
1784:(1971–1975)
1773:(1977–1981)
1636:Lorie Logan
1630:Kansas City
1626:Jeff Schmid
1620:Minneapolis
1448:(2014–2018)
1442:(2006–2014)
1436:(1987–2006)
1430:(1979–1987)
1424:(1978–1979)
1418:(1970–1978)
1412:(1951–1970)
1406:(1948–1951)
1400:(1934–1948)
1394:(1933–1934)
1388:(1930–1933)
1382:(1927–1930)
1376:(1923–1927)
1370:(1916–1922)
1364:(1914–1916)
1337:(2020–2021)
1315:(2009–2010)
1296:(2008–2010)
1290:(2008–2010)
1272:(2007–2010)
1164:Nixon shock
1131:(1944–1971)
1076:Pittman Act
1066:(1909–1912)
1049:Antecedents
500:, 2nd ed. (
242:legislation
178:House Rules
2998:Categories
2900:(grandson)
2894:(daughter)
2892:Amy Carter
2830:Birthplace
2721:and honors
2585:The Elders
2529:convention
2497:convention
2031:FISA Court
1816:Transition
1802:Presidency
1487:Vice Chair
1088:Phelan Act
979:Beige Book
916:Vice Chair
812:Family and
502:Cheltenham
496:Cate, T.,
471:, enacted
463:, 92
439:References
391:Amendments
148:Introduced
82:Public law
49:Long title
2930:(brother)
2796:USS
2519:primaries
2487:primaries
2446:Elections
2345:Superfund
2146:DIDMC Act
1714:Sahm rule
1677:Fed model
1610:St. Louis
1570:Cleveland
1465:governors
1252:FIRRE Act
1218:DIDMC Act
1096:(c. 1930)
1010:Bank rate
941:Banknotes
921:Governors
559:248843101
551:0018-2702
508:, 2013),
77:Citations
58:Nicknames
2982:Category
2942:(cousin)
2924:(sister)
2918:(sister)
2912:(mother)
2906:(father)
2539:election
2507:election
2392:Speeches
1826:Timeline
1807:timeline
1682:Fedspeak
1580:Richmond
1550:New York
1082:Edge Act
858:Category
735:protests
579:Archived
412:See also
305:Overview
108:92
2844:(nanny)
2820:Related
2663:(2006)
2534:debates
2502:debates
1863:Cabinet
1702:History
1687:Fed put
1660:Related
1600:Chicago
1590:Atlanta
1463:Current
1327:(2010;
1321:(2009–)
1044:History
972:Reports
786:Primary
453:Pub. L.
407:budget.
244:by the
87:Pub. L.
2936:(aunt)
2882:(wife)
2873:Family
2812:(1994)
2806:(1987)
2792:(1976)
2783:Legacy
2719:Awards
2710:(2015)
2702:(2014)
2694:(2010)
2686:(2009)
2678:(2007)
2655:(2006)
2647:(2003)
2639:(1987)
2312:policy
1640:Dallas
1540:Boston
1354:Chairs
1345:(2024)
1304:(2009)
1284:(2008)
1278:(2008)
1266:(1999)
1260:(1991)
1254:(1989)
1248:(1987)
1242:(1987)
1236:(1985)
1228:(1981)
1220:(1980)
1214:(1978)
1208:(1978)
1202:(1978)
1196:(1977)
1190:(1977)
1184:(1975)
1178:(1974)
1172:(1971)
1166:(1971)
1160:(1968)
1148:(1956)
1142:(1951)
1120:(1934)
1114:(1933)
1108:(1933)
1102:(1933)
1090:(1920)
1084:(1919)
1078:(1918)
1072:(1913)
1060:(1908)
823:(wife)
778:Legacy
596:, and
557:
549:
510:p. 182
479:
467:
461:95–523
459:
397:riders
335:budget
329:, and
112:
95:95–523
93:
2888:(son)
2627:Books
1477:Chair
911:Chair
829:(son)
555:S2CID
465:Stat.
110:Stat.
2835:Home
2466:1970
2461:1966
2434:1981
2429:1980
2424:1979
2419:1978
1846:1980
1841:1979
1836:1978
1831:1977
1779:76th
1768:39th
752:1968
742:1972
730:1968
725:1964
715:1972
710:1968
654:38th
547:ISSN
485:3152
469:1887
333:and
232:The
114:1887
69:the
539:doi
172:by
154:by
3000::
553:.
545:.
535:54
533:.
529:.
517:^
504::
475:,
283:.
248:.
176:,
164:CA
1809:)
1805:(
1748:e
1741:t
1734:v
1652:)
1648:(
1642:)
1638:(
1632:)
1628:(
1622:)
1618:(
1612:)
1608:(
1602:)
1598:(
1592:)
1588:(
1582:)
1578:(
1572:)
1568:(
1562:)
1558:(
1552:)
1548:(
1542:)
1538:(
1499:)
1495:(
1489:)
1485:(
1479:)
1475:(
1331:)
1051:)
1047:(
892:e
885:t
878:v
770:)
766:(
636:e
629:t
622:v
561:.
541::
512:.
487:.
483:–
201:)
162:–
160:D
158:(
20:)
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