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reopening of the trail and for reasons unrelated to the Covid-19 pandemic, chain link fences were constructed in
December 2021 by Wellesley College blocking trail access on both sides of the Hunnewell property, preventing walkers from traversing the Hunnewells' rhododendron grove, obtaining a closeup view of the topiary gardens and circumnavigating Lake Waban.
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community to enter the properties to walk the private path around Lake Waban. Then, consistent with the closure of the
Wellesley College campus to the public in March 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the lakeside path on the properties was also temporarily closed. Most recently, after a brief
533:"Hunnewell Farm" (1887) - 30 acre working farm on the Natick/Wellesley line, purchased by John Welles in 1814, though farmed since colonial times. The current large barn, with a main structure measuring 90' x 40' and a 10,000 bale capacity in the haylofts, was built in 1887.
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At their peak during the early 20th century 'American
Country Place' era, there were twenty contiguous Hunnewell estates along Washington Street and Pond Road in southwest Wellesley. The estates have now been in the Welles-Hunnewell family for eight generations.
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337:(1810-1902), and continued with their adult children and the following generations. Mr. Hunnewell and his family gave much to the town of Wellesley (formerly West Needham), which was named after his wife's family - the Welles, and to Boston, with civic
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547:"The Morrill House" (1775) - residence of Dr. Isaac Morrill, purchased by John Welles in 1836, and passed from him to his daughter Isabella Pratt Welles, wife of H. H. Hunnewell. The house was greatly enlarged in 1891 along plans of
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The origin of the
Hunnewell estates dates to 1763 when Samuel Welles (1725-1799) made his first purchase of Indian lands in Natick and West Needham (later Wellesley). Welles was a descendant of
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None of the properties are open to the public. However, while maintaining its property rights in this regard, the family until March 2020 had traditionally allowed members of the neighboring
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558:"The Pines" (1891) - residence of Isabella Pratt Hunnewell (1849-1934) and her husband Robert Gould Shaw, designed by Shaw & Hunnewell. Mr. Shaw is not to be confused with his cousin,
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and organized around long directed 'view avenues' to Morse's Pond and other features. The original house was pulled down in 1953 and replaced with a more modest brick dwelling in 1954.
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466:. Mr. Hunnewell was his own landscape architect and did not employ a professional firm to lay out his grounds; his original design is essentially completely intact.
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families. The properties in the
Historic District are still largely owned and occupied by members of the Hunnewell family. It was added to the
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as a residence for Jane Welles
Hunnewell (1851-1936) and her husband Francis Williams Sargent. Jane Hunnewell Sargent was a grandmother of
329:. The properties descended to Samuel's granddaughter Isabella Pratt Welles and her husband, successful railroad financier and businessman,
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458:. In addition to these and other outbuildings, the estate includes the 1755 house of Captain Aaron Smith, who led a company of 70
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The district includes the original Welles homestead, the
Hunnewell Farm, and the eight contiguous country houses and outbuildings
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The family has placed hundreds of acres in the district under perpetual conservation restrictions, primarily with
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All of the properties within the district are private residences, and are not open to the public.
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during the US Civil War. This property is no longer in the family, having been sold to
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536:"The Cedars" (1891) - residence of Henry Sargent Hunnewell (1854-1931), designed by
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Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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Arnoldia vol.12, issue 9-12; Dec. 1952 - "The
Hunnewell Arboretum, 1852 - 1952"
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residence of Walter
Hunnewell (1844-1921) in the historic district. Architect:
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View of fields and pastures at Hunnewell Farm, Pond Road and Washington Street.
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
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community for over 75 years via importing, testing, and distributing many new
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district's history and features (Harvard Arnold Arboretum bulletin article).
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484:"The Oaks" (1871) - residence of Arthur Hunnewell (1845-1904), designed by
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National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
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properties with farmland, gardens, residences, and landscapes of the
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original country homestead of the Welles family of Boston and Paris.
442:, and including renowned lakeside Italian Garden (1854), the first
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488:, burned in 1891, and replaced with a new residence designed by
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450:(1867). In 1865-1866, two gate lodges were built and a large
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and including many of the same elements as their design for
438:(1810-1902) and his wife Isabella Pratt Welles, designed by
110:
85:
785:
U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
515:, which was designed and built contemporaneously. In 1881
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residence of Hollis Hunnewell (1836-1884), designed by
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residence of Walter Hunnewell (1844-1921), designed by
325:(1594-1660), 1st Treasurer and then Governor of the
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Historic districts in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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415:built for himself and seven of his nine children:
519:redesigned the front entry and one interior room.
496:in New England (1892), in use until World War II.
16:Historic district in Massachusetts, United States
1338:Protected areas of Norfolk County, Massachusetts
1295:National Register of Historic Places portal
719:; "Private Pleasures Derived From Tradition,
564:54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
540:, and including a large landscape designed by
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477:, and including 1923 landscape design by the
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454:was added to the residence, all designed by
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363:examples, and supportive leadership in the
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40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
721:The Hunnewell Estates Historic District
667:Arnoldia issue 64/4 - Hunnewell Estates
626:
742:; "The Hunnewell Arboretum, 1852-1951"
635:"National Register Information System"
23:
562:, who commanded the African-American
7:
640:National Register of Historic Places
293:National Register of Historic Places
365:Massachusetts Horticultural Society
257:Hunnewell Estates Historic District
228:, 19th & 20th Century Revivals.
32:Hunnewell Estates Historic District
499:"Walter Hunnewell House" (1875) -
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446:garden in the United States, and
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610:preceded by the Hunnewell estate
464:Battles of Lexington and Concord
391:, protecting Lake Waban and the
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344:They also were generous to the
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1:
118:Show map of the United States
1343:The Trustees of Reservations
601:within the historic district
522:"Hill Hurst" (1883) - brick
389:The Trustees of Reservations
21:United States historic place
1258:National Historic Landmarks
473:guest cottage, designed by
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1253:Cape Cod National Seashore
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233:NRHP reference
93:Show map of Massachusetts
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1348:Wellesley, Massachusetts
1333:Gardens in Massachusetts
1307:United States portal
419:"Welles House" (1770) -
313:'Italian Garden' on the
213:Architectural style
132:Wellesley, Massachusetts
469:"The Cottage" (1870) -
333:, and horticulturalist
804:Keeper of the Register
747:July 21, 2011, at the
728:July 21, 2011, at the
698:July 21, 2011, at the
672:July 21, 2011, at the
597:H. H. Hunnewell estate
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428:H. H. Hunnewell estate
318:
159:42.28000°N 71.308472°W
49:U.S. Historic district
819:National Park Service
799:Contributing property
645:National Park Service
577:
492:, with first private
327:Colony of Connecticut
315:H.H. Hunnewell estate
309:
702:. accessed 5.15.2011
676:. accessed 5.15.2011
584:Ware & Van Brunt
549:Shaw & Hunnewell
538:Shaw & Hunnewell
528:Shaw & Hunnewell
505:Ware & Van Brunt
490:Shaw & Hunnewell
341:in numerous fields.
207:Shaw & Hunnewell
199:Ware & Van Brunt
164:42.28000; -71.308472
456:Gridley J.F. Bryant
353:plant introductions
335:H. Hollis Hunnewell
195:Gridley J.F. Bryant
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553:Francis W. Sargent
331:landscape designer
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267:and Lake Waban in
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935:Barnstable County
809:Historic district
740:Arnoldia Bulletin
717:Arnoldia bulletin
647:. April 15, 2008.
568:Wellesley College
560:Robert Gould Shaw
407:Historic district
400:Wellesley College
261:historic district
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1221:northwestern
982:Essex County
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486:John Sturgis
475:John Sturgis
452:conservatory
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383:Conservation
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371:, and Asian
349:horticulture
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339:philanthropy
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263:between the
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191:John Sturgis
178:1770 to 1891
150:71°18′30.5″W
18:
1241:Other lists
1201:Southbridge
1081:Marlborough
1035:Springfield
968:New Bedford
580:Stick style
501:Stick style
494:golf course
430:" (1851) -
346:New England
317:circa 1909.
162: /
138:Coordinates
1322:Categories
1131:Winchester
1106:Somerville
1066:Framingham
994:Gloucester
963:Fall River
942:Barnstable
849:Barnstable
621:References
369:evergreens
218:Italianate
216:Colonial,
147:42°16′48″N
1211:Worcester
1147:Brookline
1116:Wakefield
1071:Lexington
1056:Cambridge
1051:Arlington
914:Worcester
894:Nantucket
889:Middlesex
884:Hampshire
854:Berkshire
460:Minutemen
355:, estate
295:in 1988.
285:Hunnewell
269:Wellesley
183:Architect
1283:Category
1206:Uxbridge
1183:southern
1178:northern
1111:Stoneham
1101:Sherborn
1004:Lawrence
918:northern
904:Plymouth
874:Franklin
745:Archived
726:Archived
696:Archived
670:Archived
591:See also
240:88000438
128:Location
1248:Bridges
1216:eastern
1121:Waltham
1096:Reading
1086:Medford
1061:Concord
1014:Methuen
999:Ipswich
989:Andover
973:Taunton
947:Harwich
909:Suffolk
899:Norfolk
879:Hampden
859:Bristol
513:Harvard
462:to the
448:Pinetum
444:topiary
311:Topiary
302:History
1263:Boston
1173:Boston
1157:Quincy
1152:Milton
1126:Weston
1091:Newton
1076:Lowell
792:Topics
289:Welles
281:estate
273:Natick
259:is an
1019:Salem
869:Essex
864:Dukes
578:1875
175:Built
1009:Lynn
359:and
287:and
271:and
255:The
511:at
235:No.
1324::
732:—
681:^
653:^
643:.
637:.
608:-
599:-
375:.
275:,
224:,
220:,
205:;
201:;
197:;
193:;
189:;
920:)
916:(
777:e
770:t
763:v
723:"
586:.
481:.
426:"
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