668:
581:
405:
394:
383:
372:
361:
142:
1760:
251:
744:
341:
686:
609:
438:
698:
640:
560:
549:
538:
527:
516:
505:
494:
483:
266:
191:
1833:
329:
290:
221:
206:
677:
427:
416:
623:
449:
278:
595:
1927:
176:
159:
63:
1672:, broke through the German lines, and tanks attacked German rear positions, sowing panic and confusion. By the end of the day, a gap 15 mi (24 km) wide had been created in the German line south of the Somme. The Allies had taken 17,000 prisoners and 339 guns. Total German losses were estimated to be 30,000 men, while the Allies had suffered about 6,500 killed, wounded and missing. The collapse in German morale led
1703:
236:
471:
460:
317:
304:
5312:
5369:
5324:
5352:
1918:. This collapse forced the German High Command to accept that the war had to be ended. The evidence of failing German morale also convinced many Allied commanders and political leaders that the war could be ended in 1918; previously, all efforts had been concentrated on building up forces to mount a decisive attack in 1919.
1679:
The advance continued for three more days but without the spectacular results of 8 August, since the rapid advance outran the supporting artillery and ran short of supplies. During those three days, the Allies had managed to gain 12 mi (19 km). Most of this was taken on the first day as the
1663:
The Battle of Amiens (with the French attack on the southern flank called the Battle of
Montdidier) opened on 8 August, with an attack by more than 10 Allied divisions—Australian, Canadian, British and French forces—with more than 500 tanks. The mastermind of the plan was the Australian Lieutenant
1942:, which had supplied the front in northern France and Belgium for much of the war. As the Allied armies reached this line, the Germans were forced to abandon increasingly large amounts of heavy equipment and supplies, further reducing their morale and capacity to resist.
1718:
On 15 August, Foch demanded that Haig continue the Amiens offensive, even though the attack was faltering as the troops outran their supplies and artillery and German reserves were being moved to the sector. Haig refused and prepared to launch a fresh offensive by the
1910:
wrote, "Had the Boche not shown marked signs of deterioration during the past month, I should never have contemplated attacking the
Hindenburg line. Had it been defended by the Germans of two years ago, it would certainly have been impregnable…."
1899:). Both attacks made good progress initially but were then slowed by supply difficulties. The Grand Offensive involved attacking over difficult terrain, resulting in the Hindenburg Line not being broken until 17 October.
5484:
1779:), with artillery brought forward and munitions replenished, the Fourth Army also resumed its advance, with the Australian Corps crossing the Somme River on the night of 31 August, breaking the German lines during the
1731:), which opened on 21 August. The offensive was a success, pushing the German 2nd Army back over a 34 mi (55 km) front. Albert was captured on 22 August. The attack was widened on the south, by the French
1848:, intending that the success of an attack would enable the entire front line to be advanced. The main German defences were anchored on the Hindenburg Line, a series of defensive fortifications stretching from
968:
4688:
4703:
4887:
5479:
1906:
and the French First Army attacking fortifications outside St
Quentin. By 5 October, the Allies had broken through the entire depth of the Hindenburg defences over a 19 mi (31 km) front.
5469:
5474:
4785:
4422:
3586:
5429:
4864:
783:
409:
5459:
5449:
4892:
3399:
4807:
5444:
5080:
4499:
3457:
961:
5187:
5419:
5414:
5095:
4850:
1798:
approached the
Hindenburg Line on the outskirts of St. Quentin during the Battle of Savy-Dallon (10 September), and the French Tenth Army approached the Hindenburg Line near
1611:
railway. The Somme was chosen because it remained the boundary between the BEF and the French armies, along the Amiens–Roye road, allowing the two armies to cooperate. The
1558:
had arrived in France in large numbers and had reinvigorated the Allied armies with its extensive resources. Pershing was keen to use his army as an independent force. The
5454:
5090:
4780:
4731:
4646:
1783:. On 26 August, to the north of the Somme, the First Army widened the attack by another 7 mi (11 km) with the Second Battle of Arras of 1918, which includes the
5424:
4934:
1198:
5439:
5434:
1495:
which ended the war with an Allied victory. The term "Hundred Days
Offensive" does not refer to a battle or strategy, but rather the rapid series of Allied victories.
954:
1260:
4775:
4133:
1902:
On 29 September, the central attack on the
Hindenburg Line commenced, with the British Fourth Army (with British, Australian and American forces) attacking in the
4404:
3626:
2565:
2464:
2539:
4835:
4765:
3616:
3527:
1934:
Through
October, the German armies retreated through the territory gained in 1914. The Allies pressed the Germans back toward the lateral railway line from
4859:
3750:
3204:
776:
676:
426:
415:
181:
1806:(18 September). By 2 September, the Germans had been forced back close to the Hindenburg Line from which they had launched their offensive in the spring.
3427:
3757:
1559:
1181:
3409:
4434:
4143:
4045:
1930:
Comparison of Allied and German frontline rifle strength before and after the
Hundred Days Offensive and the arrival of additional American troops.
1775:
With the front line broken, a number of battles took place as the Allies forced the
Germans back to the Hindenburg Line. East of Amiens (after the
5017:
4855:
4842:
4799:
4708:
4236:
3803:
3450:
5199:
2317:
The
Australian Victories in France in 1918: the Battles of the Australian Army on the Western Front During the Final Year of the First World War
5209:
5067:
1802:
during the Battle of Vauxaillon (14 September). The British Fourth Army approached the Hindenburg Line along the St Quentin Canal, during the
769:
5340:
1879:(this offensive includes the battles of Somme-Py, Saint-Thierry, Montfaucon, and Chesne of 1 November). On 28 September, the Army Group under
1844:
attacks on the German lines in France (sometimes referred to as the Grand Offensive), with the various axes of advance designed to cut German
5489:
4981:
4915:
4752:
4631:
4304:
3323:
3179:
3116:
2988:
2790:
2760:
5156:
4576:
3361:
1907:
1571:
282:
4927:
5141:
5464:
3879:
3384:
1535:. The Germans, recognizing their untenable position, withdrew from the Marne to the north. For this victory, Foch was granted the title
5126:
4416:
3818:
3078:
2838:
1632:
1046:
531:
4511:
3564:
5001:
4695:
3783:
3254:
3097:
3033:
2922:
2903:
2876:
2857:
2704:
2661:
2617:
2499:
2448:
2423:
2398:
2349:
2324:
1681:
999:
849:
1759:
4181:
3219:
2184:
Also possessed 2,251 artillery pieces on the frontline out of the 3,500 total artillery pieces used by the Americans. Ayers p. 81
1962:
1415:
918:
564:
3917:
1117:
5394:
5252:
5057:
5037:
4824:
4760:
4583:
4452:
3356:
3276:
3214:
4726:
4093:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5032:
3371:
3346:
3244:
1974:
1788:
1581:
930:
5358:
5085:
5027:
5022:
4986:
4920:
4812:
4658:
4241:
3631:
3559:
3490:
3259:
3229:
3224:
1978:
1966:
1680:
arrival of German reinforcements after this slowed the Allied advance. On 10 August, the Germans began to pull out of the
1551:
1492:
1139:
1063:
923:
431:
5302:
4251:
5494:
4976:
4603:
4543:
4440:
4345:
4108:
3894:
3598:
3437:
3336:
3147:
1884:
1780:
1764:
1669:
1563:
1238:
1068:
832:
542:
4211:
1815:
1390:
874:
5214:
4651:
4636:
4494:
4446:
3762:
3636:
3549:
3313:
3301:
3296:
1970:
1869:
1819:
1784:
1740:
1720:
1584:
1567:
1516:
1508:
1469:
1438:
1410:
1223:
978:
906:
864:
839:
420:
116:
50:
5499:
4428:
3823:
1860:. Before Foch's main offensive was launched, the remaining German salients west and east of the line were crushed at
1080:
2468:
2280:
Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920, The War Office, pp. 356–357.
5399:
5194:
5151:
4186:
4171:
4073:
3942:
3510:
3422:
3379:
2543:
1903:
1832:
1711:
1697:
1532:
1488:
1385:
1375:
1353:
1287:
1203:
1193:
1166:
994:
869:
817:
5136:
4476:
4083:
3937:
4904:
4488:
4231:
4216:
3828:
3522:
3500:
3249:
3239:
3172:
1950:
1433:
1405:
1360:
1343:
1299:
1213:
1134:
1090:
1085:
889:
309:
4517:
4458:
4398:
5409:
5111:
4598:
4588:
4470:
4206:
4201:
4123:
3532:
3505:
3209:
1915:
1827:
1748:
1624:
1400:
1338:
1314:
1218:
1144:
884:
827:
226:
3927:
1994:
5404:
5182:
5174:
5116:
4876:
4571:
4334:
4246:
4161:
4156:
4128:
4088:
3947:
3932:
3907:
3788:
3665:
1876:
1776:
1728:
1658:
1504:
1477:
1465:
1365:
1326:
1304:
1154:
1095:
1021:
822:
807:
553:
241:
3134:
4949:
4673:
4608:
4464:
4118:
4068:
4053:
4035:
4008:
3922:
3889:
3554:
3515:
3495:
3306:
3199:
2976:
1865:
1768:
1380:
1348:
1309:
1277:
1208:
1176:
1159:
1149:
1122:
1031:
854:
4482:
2729:
4939:
4593:
4258:
4221:
4151:
4098:
4020:
3988:
3962:
3912:
3843:
3745:
3698:
3544:
3482:
3351:
3234:
1896:
1861:
1845:
1823:
1628:
1543:
1457:
1395:
1370:
1228:
1110:
1014:
935:
911:
879:
844:
812:
667:
580:
475:
404:
393:
382:
371:
360:
256:
147:
3884:
1965:(20 October) (including the subsidiary battles of the Lys and of the Escaut), the Serre (20 October),
1875:
The first attack of the Grand Offensive was launched on 26 September by the French and the AEF in the
5289:
5204:
3858:
3833:
3808:
3165:
1946:
1636:
1473:
1282:
5271:
5224:
4410:
4274:
4226:
4103:
4063:
4058:
4003:
3686:
3680:
3581:
1958:
1888:
1880:
1795:
1732:
1600:
1292:
1248:
1243:
1058:
1036:
901:
487:
453:
321:
30:
For the final period of Napoleon's rule that coincided with the War of the Seventh Coalition, see
5231:
5146:
4505:
4369:
4351:
4316:
4280:
4113:
4078:
4030:
4015:
3902:
3853:
3692:
3651:
3331:
1588:
1574:
1547:
1265:
1105:
1026:
464:
2518:
1945:
The Allied and German armies suffered many casualties. Rearguard actions were fought during the
1803:
1542:
After the Germans had lost their forward momentum, Foch considered the time had arrived for the
1004:
859:
376:
5264:
5258:
5219:
5121:
4954:
4537:
4392:
4375:
4176:
3998:
3978:
3813:
3798:
3728:
3716:
3576:
3417:
3394:
3341:
3112:
3093:
3074:
3050:
3029:
3005:
3001:
The Story of Fourth Army in the Battles of the Hundred Days, August 8th to November 11th, 1918
2984:
2964:
2945:
2928:
2918:
2899:
2882:
2872:
2853:
2834:
2810:
2786:
2756:
2710:
2700:
2657:
2623:
2613:
2495:
2444:
2419:
2394:
2345:
2320:
1926:
1849:
1743:
widened the attack by another 7 mi (11 km) with the Second Battle of Arras of 1918.
1707:
1536:
1512:
1331:
1272:
1075:
2752:
2745:
4322:
4292:
4286:
4196:
4025:
3993:
3983:
3722:
3646:
3641:
3569:
3389:
3289:
2831:
The Battle of Bellicourt Tunnel: Tommies, Diggers and Doughboys on the Hindenburg Line, 1918
2809:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. VI. Angus and Robertson.
2649:
1954:
1673:
1668:. Through careful preparation, the Allies achieved surprise. The attack, led by the British
1555:
1233:
1009:
894:
520:
498:
442:
398:
295:
17:
62:
5131:
4971:
4310:
3863:
3838:
3537:
3445:
3284:
3151:
3090:
Shock Army of the British Empire: The Canadian Corps in the Last 100 Days of the Great War
2416:
Shock Army of the British Empire: the Canadian Corps in the last 100 days of the Great War
2375:
Canada's Hundred Days: With the Canadian Corps from Amiens to Mons, Aug. 8 – Nov. 11, 1918
1914:
On 8 October, the First and Third British Armies broke through the Hindenburg Line at the
1685:
1523:, but failed to achieve their aim of a victory that would decide the war. When the German
1484:
1461:
1428:
1100:
743:
509:
346:
3044:
2592:
1973:(including the Second Battle of Guise) (4 November), and Thiérache (4 November), and the
2958:
5316:
4964:
4944:
4615:
4328:
4166:
3957:
3848:
3704:
3608:
3591:
1702:
1528:
1171:
1041:
594:
365:
164:
3138:
2373:
1487:, but the Allies broke through the line with a series of victories, starting with the
5388:
5328:
5075:
4363:
4357:
3793:
3710:
3621:
2999:
1982:
1853:
1724:
1592:
1580:
The military planners considered a number of proposals. Foch agreed to a proposal by
1520:
1053:
697:
685:
639:
608:
559:
548:
537:
526:
515:
504:
493:
482:
437:
334:
271:
120:
92:
1771:, advancing from Ravelsburg Ridge to the outskirts of Neuve Eglise, 1 September 1918
1684:
that they had managed to occupy during Operation Michael in March, back towards the
4525:
3952:
2800:
387:
31:
2804:
4736:
4641:
4339:
3767:
3188:
1665:
110:
54:
2641:
1841:
3144:
3054:
3009:
2968:
2949:
2714:
2653:
4531:
4298:
3046:
Breaking the Hindenburg Line: The Story of the 46th (North Midland) Division
2932:
2886:
2814:
2627:
211:
2869:
The Canadians at Arras and the Drocourt–Queant Line, August–September, 1918
2610:
The Canadians at Arras and the Drocourt–Queant Line, August–September, 1918
4791:
2699:. For King and Empire: A Social History and Battlefield Tour. CEF Books.
2612:. For King and Empire: A Social History and Battlefield Tour. CEF Books.
1620:
761:
5375:
1735:
starting the Second Battle of Noyon on 17 August, capturing the town of
1631:
were relatively weak, having been subjected to continual raiding by the
1744:
1612:
1562:(BEF) had been reinforced by large numbers of troops returned from the
622:
448:
277:
1981:
took effect at 11:00 on 11 November 1918. The last soldier to die was
3139:
1914–1918 – online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
2896:
The Canadians at Cambrai and the Canal du Nord, August–September 1918
2697:
The Canadians at Cambrai and the Canal du Nord, August–September 1918
1939:
1604:
1596:
196:
88:
2219:
Les troupes italiennes en France pendant la première guerre mondiale
1739:
on 29 August. On 26 August, to the north of the initial attack, the
2806:
The Australian Imperial Force in France during the Allied Offensive
2783:
The Unquiet Western Front, Britain's Role in Literature and History
2301:
The Australian Imperial Force in France during the Allied Offensive
4959:
1925:
1892:
1857:
1831:
1758:
1736:
1701:
1608:
1935:
1799:
1616:
946:
3161:
1836:
Canadian troops shelter in a ditch along the Arras-Cambrai road
950:
765:
3157:
5485:
Military operations of World War I involving chemical weapons
5334:
2519:"History of the Great War – principal events timeline – 1918"
2747:
Barbarism and Civilization: A History of Europe in Our Time
2566:"The Second Battles of Arras, 1918 – The Long, Long Trail"
2103:
Divisional Commander of the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps
3154:
during the Allied Hundred Days Offensive at omniatlas.com
2850:
For King and Empire, The Canadians at Amiens, August 1918
2391:
For King and Empire: The Canadians at Amiens, August 1918
1570:, and by replacements previously held back in Britain by
1531:, ordered a counter-offensive, which became known as the
2540:"Mont St Quentin – Peronne 31 August – 2 September 1918"
2467:. Canada: Veterans Affairs. 29 July 2004. Archived from
2241:
2239:
2646:
The Western Allies and Soviet Potential in World War II
1456:(8 August to 11 November 1918) was a series of massive
5300:
2267:
2265:
2263:
5480:
Military operations of World War I involving Germany
1985:, one minute before the armistice came into effect.
5470:
Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
5244:
5165:
5104:
5066:
5010:
4999:
4903:
4875:
4823:
4745:
4719:
4671:
4624:
4564:
4557:
4385:
4267:
4142:
4044:
3971:
3872:
3776:
3738:
3673:
3664:
3607:
3481:
3470:
3436:
3408:
3370:
3322:
3275:
3268:
2315:Monash, John (1920). "Chapter 5: The battle plan".
2067:
Chief of Imperial General Staff of the British Army
1868:on 12 September and at the Battle of Épehy and the
1491:on 29 September. The offensive led directly to the
5475:Battles of World War I involving the United States
2744:
2730:online The War with Germany: a statistical summary
2642:"The German summer offensive and Soviet prospects"
2513:
2511:
1977:(5 November), with fighting continuing until the
4134:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
2944:(in French). Vol. 17. Paris: Gounouilhou.
2094:Commander of the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps
43:
5430:Battles of World War I involving British India
2915:Spearhead to Victory: Canada and the Great War
2648:, Routledge, pp. 185–188, 27 March 2017,
2492:Spearhead to Victory: Canada and the Great War
1714:during its attack on German forces in the town
1676:to dub it "the Black Day of the German Army".
5460:Battles of World War I involving South Africa
5450:Battles of World War I involving Newfoundland
3173:
3109:Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History
1527:ended in July, the Allied supreme commander,
962:
777:
8:
5445:Battles of World War I involving New Zealand
2229:
2227:
2148:Commander of Army Group Rupprecht of Bavaria
1710:. A machine gun position established by the
2586:
2584:
2582:
2157:Commander of Army Group German Crown Prince
1603:, to force the Germans away from the vital
5420:Battles of World War I involving Australia
5415:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
5007:
4716:
4621:
4561:
3670:
3478:
3272:
3180:
3166:
3158:
969:
955:
947:
784:
770:
762:
40:
5455:Battles of World War I involving Portugal
5425:Battles of World War I involving Belgium
4423:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
5440:Battles of World War I involving France
5435:Battles of World War I involving Canada
5347:
5307:
4800:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
2942:Histoire Illustrée de la Guerre de 1914
2594:Histoire illustrée de la guerre de 1914
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2197:
2112:Chief of the German Great General Staff
2006:
1599:and south-west of the site of the 1916
719:
170:
3107:Tucker, S. (2014). Zabecki, D. (ed.).
2981:Hundred Days: The End of the Great War
2957:Livesay, John Frederick Bligh (1919).
2785:. London: Cambridge University Press.
2372:Livesay, John Frederick Bligh (1919).
2245:
4753:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
4089:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
2682:
729:French: 139,000 prisoners, 1,880 guns
722:Men and material captured, by country
27:Allied offensive during World War One
7:
5157:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
3092:. St.Catharine's, Ontario: Vanwell.
2751:. Oxford University Press. pp.
1615:terrain provided a good surface for
5086:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
3880:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2441:Armoured Onslaught: 8th August 1918
735:Belgian: 14,500 prisoners, 414 guns
3819:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
3071:Architect of Victory: Douglas Haig
3004:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
2344:. Random House. pp. 532–539.
2342:Monash: The Outsider Who Won A War
1554:(AEF) under United States General
726:BEF: 188,700 prisoners, 2,840 guns
25:
3026:Armoured Onslaught: 8 August 1918
1623:, and the defences of the German
1515:and had petered out by July. The
1476:back, undoing its gains from the
5367:
5350:
5322:
5310:
4182:Second Battle of the Piave River
3804:Russian invasion of East Prussia
2913:Dancocks, Daniel George (1987).
2490:Dancocks, Daniel George (1987).
2175:Commander of Army Group Albrecht
2139:Commander of Army Group Gallwitz
2085:Commander of Army Group Flanders
1511:had begun on 21 March 1918 with
742:
732:US: 44,142 prisoners, 1,481 guns
696:
684:
675:
666:
638:
621:
607:
593:
579:
558:
547:
536:
525:
514:
503:
492:
481:
469:
458:
447:
436:
425:
414:
403:
392:
381:
370:
359:
339:
327:
315:
302:
288:
276:
264:
249:
234:
219:
204:
189:
174:
157:
140:
61:
5253:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
4453:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2418:. St. Catharines, ON: Vanwell.
2319:. Black Inc. (published 2015).
2040:Commander of Army Group Reserve
1883:(the Belgian Army, the British
5076:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
4935:Deportations from East Prussia
4732:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
2031:Commander of Army Group Centre
1975:Passage of the Grande Honnelle
1810:Battles of the Hindenburg Line
1789:Battle of Drocourt-Queant Line
1755:Advance to the Hindenburg Line
1747:fell on 29 August (during the
1:
4987:Ukrainian Canadian internment
2743:Wasserstein, Bernard (2007).
2414:Schreiber, Shane B. (2004) .
2206:Le truppe italiane in Francia
2166:Commander of Army Group Boehn
1794:South of the BEF, the French
1591:of the BEF, to strike on the
1493:Armistice of 11 November 1918
1483:The Germans retreated to the
644:
635:Strength on 11 November 1918:
627:
613:
599:
585:
576:Strength on 11 November 1918:
5490:Wilhelm, German Crown Prince
5142:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
4441:Estonian War of Independence
4109:Southern Palestine offensive
3088:Schreiber, Shane B. (2004).
2121:First Quartermaster General
2049:Commander of Army Group East
2022:Commander of the French Army
1781:Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin
1765:Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
1564:Sinai and Palestine campaign
1552:American Expeditionary Force
18:Hundred Days' Offensive
5096:USA against Austria-Hungary
4495:Turkish War of Independence
4447:Latvian War of Independence
4172:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
3763:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
2998:Montgomery, Sir A. (1920).
2801:Bean, Charles Edwin Woodrow
2608:Christie, Norm M. (2005) .
2130:First Quartermaster General
1870:Battle of the Canal du Nord
1820:Battle of St. Quentin Canal
1785:Battle of the Scarpe (1918)
1560:British Expeditionary Force
1439:Western Front tactics, 1917
79:8 August – 11 November 1918
5516:
5465:Battles involving Thailand
5179:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
4727:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
4187:Second Battle of the Marne
4074:Second battle of the Aisne
3943:Second Battle of Champagne
3784:German invasion of Belgium
2940:Hanotaux, Gabriel (1924).
2894:Christie, Norm M. (1997).
2867:Christie, Norm M. (2005).
2848:Christie, Norm M. (1999).
2695:Christie, Norm M. (1997).
2389:Christie, Norm M. (1999).
1904:Battle of St Quentin Canal
1813:
1698:Second Battle of the Somme
1695:
1656:
1533:Second Battle of the Marne
1489:Battle of St Quentin Canal
1460:offensives that ended the
29:
5285:
4960:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
4489:Irish War of Independence
4232:Armistice of Villa Giusti
4217:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
3829:First Battle of the Marne
3195:
3043:Priestley, R. E. (1919).
1840:Foch planned a series of
1712:Australian 54th Battalion
986:
803:
653:
570:
352:
132:
71:
67:Allied gains in late 1918
60:
48:
5112:Constantinople Agreement
4405:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
4268:Co-belligerent conflicts
4237:Second Romanian campaign
4207:Third Transjordan attack
3918:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
3824:Battle of Grand Couronné
3028:. New York: Ballantine.
3024:Orgill, Douglas (1972).
2654:10.4324/9781315682709-14
2443:. New York: Ballantine.
2439:Orgill, Douglas (1972).
2378:. Toronto: Thomas Allen.
1949:(9 October), battles of
1916:Second Battle of Cambrai
1828:Battle of Cambrai (1918)
1749:Second Battle of Bapaume
1472:, the Allies pushed the
5175:Modus vivendi of Acroma
5127:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
4435:Greater Poland Uprising
4335:National Protection War
4212:Meuse–Argonne offensive
4162:German spring offensive
4157:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3933:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
3908:Second Battle of Artois
3789:Battle of the Frontiers
2494:. Hurtig. p. 294.
2465:"Canada's Hundred Days"
2208:. Mondadori. Milan 1929
1877:Meuse-Argonne Offensive
1816:Meuse–Argonne offensive
1659:Battle of Amiens (1918)
1505:German spring offensive
1478:German spring offensive
1327:German spring offensive
565:Albrecht of Württemberg
5395:Hundred Days Offensive
5337:Hundred Days Offensive
5200:Paris Peace Conference
5188:Ukraine–Central Powers
4982:Massacres of Albanians
4950:Late Ottoman genocides
4757:Bulgarian occupations
4465:Third Anglo-Afghan War
4429:Hungarian–Romanian War
4247:Naval Victory Bulletin
4242:Armistice with Germany
4192:Hundred Days Offensive
4119:Battle of La Malmaison
4069:Second battle of Arras
4036:Battle of Transylvania
3890:Second Battle of Ypres
3758:Sarajevo assassination
3647:South African Republic
3135:Hundred Days Offensive
2340:Perry, Roland (2004).
2221:, éditions Anovi, 2008
1931:
1846:lateral communications
1837:
1772:
1769:36th (Ulster) Division
1715:
1525:Operation Marne-Rheims
1454:Hundred Days Offensive
795:Hundred Days Offensive
712:6,700 artillery pieces
693:18 July – 11 November:
659:18 July – 11 November:
353:Commanders and leaders
44:Hundred Days Offensive
5339:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
5210:Treaty of St. Germain
5183:Russia–Central Powers
5137:Sykes–Picot Agreement
4965:Pontic Greek genocide
4940:Destruction of Kalisz
4916:Eastern Mediterranean
4477:Polish–Lithuanian War
4259:Armistice of Belgrade
4222:Armistice of Salonica
4152:Operation Faustschlag
4099:Third Battle of Oituz
4021:Baranovichi offensive
3989:Lake Naroch offensive
3963:Battle of Robat Karim
3938:Vistula–Bug offensive
3913:Battles of the Isonzo
3844:First Battle of Ypres
3150:1 August 2014 at the
3069:Reid, Walter (2006).
2960:Canada's Hundred Days
1995:Canada's Hundred Days
1929:
1922:Subsequent operations
1897:Fifth Battle of Ypres
1835:
1824:Fifth Battle of Ypres
1762:
1705:
1629:Georg von der Marwitz
1468:(8–12 August) on the
1464:. Beginning with the
654:Casualties and losses
5205:Treaty of Versailles
4921:Mount Lebanon famine
4836:in the United States
4804:Russian occupations
4518:Turkish–Armenian War
4459:Polish–Ukrainian War
4399:Ukrainian–Soviet War
4346:Central Asian Revolt
4129:Armistice of Focșani
3859:Battle of Sarikamish
3809:Battle of Tannenberg
3205:Military engagements
2829:Blair, Dale (2011).
2781:Bond, Brian (2007).
1947:Pursuit to the Selle
1787:(26 August) and the
1637:peaceful penetration
1635:in a process termed
1519:had advanced to the
1474:Imperial German Army
1434:French Army mutinies
1429:1914 Christmas truce
1199:Hohenzollern Redoubt
532:Rupprecht of Bavaria
5495:Paul von Hindenburg
5272:They shall not pass
5195:Treaty of Bucharest
5152:Treaty of Bucharest
5091:USA against Germany
5068:Declarations of war
4772:German occupations
4685:British casualties
4544:Soviet–Georgian War
4471:Egyptian Revolution
4411:Armeno-Georgian War
4275:Somaliland campaign
4227:Armistice of Mudros
4104:Battle of Caporetto
4094:Battle of Mărășești
4064:Zimmermann telegram
4059:February Revolution
4004:Battle of the Somme
3928:Bug-Narew Offensive
3903:Battle of Gallipoli
3895:Sinking of the RMS
3687:Scramble for Africa
3681:Franco-Prussian War
3337:Sinai and Palestine
2833:. Frontline Books.
2685:, pp. 145–148.
1881:Albert I of Belgium
1601:Battle of the Somme
1423:Associated articles
1140:Hartmannswillerkopf
1000:Invasion of Belgium
488:Paul von Hindenburg
5232:Treaty of Lausanne
5147:Paris Economy Pact
5081:UK against Germany
5011:Entry into the war
4977:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
4696:Ottoman casualties
4506:Franco-Turkish War
4386:Post-War conflicts
4370:Russian Revolution
4352:Invasion of Darfur
4317:Kelantan rebellion
4305:Kurdish rebellions
4281:Mexican Revolution
4114:October Revolution
4079:Kerensky offensive
4054:Capture of Baghdad
4031:Monastir offensive
4016:Brusilov offensive
3854:Battle of Kolubara
3693:Russo-Japanese War
2727:Leonard P. Ayers,
2271:Reid 2006, p. 448.
1932:
1838:
1773:
1716:
1706:1 September 1918,
1648:Advance in Picardy
1589:commander-in-chief
1575:David Lloyd George
833:Mont Saint-Quentin
543:Wilhelm of Prussia
465:Tamagnini de Abreu
5400:Conflicts in 1918
5298:
5297:
5281:
5280:
5265:The Golden Virgin
5259:Mutilated victory
5240:
5239:
5220:Treaty of Trianon
5215:Treaty of Neuilly
5122:Damascus Protocol
4995:
4994:
4955:Armenian genocide
4912:Allied blockades
4884:Belgian refugees
4667:
4666:
4577:Strategic bombing
4553:
4552:
4538:Franco-Syrian War
4512:Greco-Turkish War
4500:Anglo-Turkish War
4483:Polish–Soviet War
4417:German Revolution
4393:Russian Civil War
4376:Finnish Civil War
4202:Battle of Megiddo
4177:Battle of Goychay
4124:Battle of Cambrai
4084:Battle of Mărăști
3999:Battle of Jutland
3979:Erzurum offensive
3834:Siege of Przemyśl
3814:Siege of Tsingtao
3799:Battle of Galicia
3729:Second Balkan War
3717:Italo-Turkish War
3674:Pre-War conflicts
3660:
3659:
3550:Portuguese Empire
3466:
3465:
3428:German New Guinea
3410:Asian and Pacific
3133:Lloyd, Nicholas:
3118:978-1-598-84980-6
3049:. London: Unwin.
2990:978-0-670-92006-8
2792:978-0-521-03641-2
2762:978-0-1987-3074-3
2591:Hanotaux (1915).
2257:Bond 1990, p. 20.
1908:General Rawlinson
1895:in Flanders (the
1891:), attacked near
1889:French Sixth Army
1872:on 27 September.
1546:to return to the
1537:Marshal of France
1513:Operation Michael
1447:
1446:
1273:Nivelle offensive
1047:Trouée de Charmes
944:
943:
870:St. Quentin Canal
760:
759:
128:
127:
16:(Redirected from
5507:
5380:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5363:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5343:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5306:
5225:Treaty of Sèvres
5117:Treaty of London
5008:
4786:Northeast France
4717:
4689:Parliamentarians
4622:
4584:Chemical weapons
4562:
4323:Senussi campaign
4293:Muscat rebellion
4287:Maritz rebellion
4255:
4197:Vardar offensive
4026:Battle of Romani
3994:Battle of Asiago
3984:Battle of Verdun
3948:Kosovo offensive
3723:First Balkan War
3671:
3570:Russian Republic
3479:
3273:
3215:Economic history
3182:
3175:
3168:
3159:
3122:
3103:
3084:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3039:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2994:
2972:
2963:. Thomas Allen.
2953:
2936:
2909:
2890:
2863:
2844:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2796:
2767:
2766:
2750:
2740:
2734:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2588:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2542:. Archived from
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2296:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2234:
2231:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2202:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2076:Commander of AEF
2074:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2058:Commander of BEF
2056:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2013:Allied Commander
2011:
1777:Battle of Amiens
1729:Battle of Albert
1674:Erich Ludendorff
1653:Battle of Amiens
1585:Sir Douglas Haig
1556:John J. Pershing
1466:Battle of Amiens
1386:St Quentin Canal
981:
971:
964:
957:
948:
798:
796:
786:
779:
772:
763:
747:
746:
710:386,342 captured
706:~100,000+ killed
701:
700:
689:
688:
680:
679:
671:
670:
649:
648: 3,562,000
646:
643:
642:
632:
629:
626:
625:
618:
617: 1,900,000
615:
612:
611:
604:
603: 1,900,000
601:
598:
597:
590:
589: 2,559,000
587:
584:
583:
563:
562:
552:
551:
541:
540:
530:
529:
521:Max von Gallwitz
519:
518:
508:
507:
499:Erich Ludendorff
497:
496:
486:
485:
474:
473:
472:
463:
462:
461:
452:
451:
443:John J. Pershing
441:
440:
430:
429:
419:
418:
408:
407:
397:
396:
386:
385:
375:
374:
364:
363:
345:
343:
342:
333:
331:
330:
320:
319:
318:
312:
308:
306:
305:
298:
294:
292:
291:
281:
280:
270:
268:
267:
259:
255:
253:
252:
244:
240:
238:
237:
229:
225:
223:
222:
214:
210:
208:
207:
199:
195:
193:
192:
184:
180:
178:
177:
167:
163:
161:
160:
150:
146:
144:
143:
115:Collapse of the
73:
72:
65:
41:
21:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5500:Philippe Pétain
5410:1918 in Belgium
5385:
5384:
5383:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5342:sister projects
5341:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5311:
5309:
5301:
5299:
5294:
5277:
5236:
5168:
5161:
5132:Treaty of Darin
5100:
5062:
5018:Austria-Hungary
5004:
4991:
4972:Rape of Belgium
4899:
4871:
4819:
4813:Western Armenia
4808:Eastern Galicia
4741:
4715:
4679:
4678:Civilian impact
4677:
4663:
4620:
4549:
4381:
4311:Ovambo Uprising
4263:
4249:
4138:
4040:
3967:
3885:Battle of Łomża
3868:
3864:Christmas truce
3839:Race to the Sea
3772:
3734:
3656:
3627:Austria-Hungary
3603:
3538:Empire of Japan
3475:
3473:
3462:
3446:U-boat campaign
3432:
3404:
3366:
3318:
3264:
3245:Popular culture
3191:
3186:
3152:Wayback Machine
3130:
3125:
3119:
3106:
3100:
3087:
3081:
3073:. Birlinn Ltd.
3068:
3059:
3057:
3042:
3036:
3023:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2975:
2956:
2939:
2925:
2912:
2906:
2893:
2879:
2866:
2860:
2847:
2841:
2828:
2819:
2817:
2799:
2793:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2726:
2722:
2707:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2620:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2590:
2589:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2546:on 25 July 2008
2538:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2471:on 24 July 2017
2463:
2462:
2458:
2451:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2359:
2352:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2298:
2297:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2217:Julien Sapori,
2216:
2212:
2204:Caracciolo, M.
2203:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1991:
1924:
1830:
1814:Main articles:
1812:
1804:Battle of Épehy
1791:(2 September).
1757:
1700:
1694:
1686:Hindenburg Line
1661:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1501:
1485:Hindenburg Line
1462:First World War
1450:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1420:
1224:Vimy Ridge 1916
1101:Race to the Sea
1069:1st St. Quentin
991:
982:
977:
975:
945:
940:
850:Drocourt-Quéant
799:
794:
792:
790:
755:
753:
751:
741:
740:
718:
717:
711:
709:
708:685,733 wounded
707:
705:
695:
694:
683:
682:
674:
673:
665:
664:
660:
647:
637:
636:
630:
620:
619:
616:
606:
605:
602:
592:
591:
588:
578:
577:
557:
556:
546:
545:
535:
534:
524:
523:
513:
512:
510:Wilhelm Groener
502:
501:
491:
490:
480:
470:
468:
467:
459:
457:
456:
446:
445:
435:
434:
424:
423:
413:
412:
402:
401:
391:
390:
380:
379:
377:Philippe Pétain
369:
368:
358:
347:Austria-Hungary
340:
338:
337:
328:
326:
316:
314:
313:
303:
301:
300:
299:
289:
287:
286:
285:
275:
274:
265:
263:
262:
250:
248:
247:
235:
233:
232:
220:
218:
217:
205:
203:
202:
190:
188:
187:
175:
173:
172:
169:
168:
158:
156:
155:
151:
141:
139:
138:
105:Allied victory
96:
66:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5513:
5511:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5405:1918 in France
5402:
5397:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5364:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5319:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5256:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5177:
5171:
5169:
5167:Peace treaties
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5053:United Kingdom
5050:
5045:
5043:Ottoman Empire
5040:
5035:
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5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5005:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
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4962:
4957:
4947:
4945:Sack of Dinant
4942:
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4925:
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4923:
4909:
4907:
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4893:United Kingdom
4890:
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4847:POW locations
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4647:United Kingdom
4644:
4642:Ottoman Empire
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4616:Trench warfare
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4380:
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4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4332:
4329:Volta-Bani War
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4278:
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4265:
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4219:
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4189:
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4179:
4174:
4169:
4167:Zeebrugge Raid
4164:
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4140:
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3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3958:Battle of Loos
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
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3915:
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3900:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3870:
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3867:
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3856:
3851:
3849:Black Sea raid
3846:
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3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3780:
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3774:
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3765:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3751:Historiography
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3705:Bosnian Crisis
3702:
3699:Tangier Crisis
3696:
3690:
3684:
3677:
3675:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Ottoman Empire
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3609:Central Powers
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3592:British Empire
3587:United Kingdom
3584:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3565:Russian Empire
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3483:Entente Powers
3476:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3451:North Atlantic
3442:
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3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3362:Central Arabia
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3324:Middle Eastern
3320:
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3317:
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3310:
3309:
3299:
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3263:
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3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3225:Historiography
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3162:
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3145:Maps of Europe
3142:
3129:
3128:External links
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3080:978-1841585178
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2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1969:(1 November),
1963:Lys and Escaut
1961:(17 October),
1957:(15 October),
1953:(14 October),
1923:
1920:
1811:
1808:
1763:Troops of the
1756:
1753:
1708:Péronne, Somme
1696:Main article:
1693:
1690:
1657:Main article:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1627:under General
1572:Prime Minister
1529:Ferdinand Foch
1500:
1497:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1419:
1418:
1416:Lys and Escaut
1413:
1408:
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1398:
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1145:Neuve Chapelle
1142:
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1126:
1125:
1120:
1118:Winter actions
1115:
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1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:Grand Couronné
1078:
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815:
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804:
801:
800:
791:
789:
788:
781:
774:
766:
758:
757:
756:10,000 wounded
754:5,000 captured
739:
738:
737:
736:
733:
730:
727:
715:
714:
713:
691:
656:
655:
651:
650:
633:
631: 190,000
573:
572:
568:
567:
478:
476:Gomes da Costa
410:Noël Castelnau
366:Ferdinand Foch
355:
354:
350:
349:
324:
261:
260:
245:
230:
215:
200:
185:
182:United Kingdom
165:British Empire
154:
153:
152:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
124:
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113:
102:
98:
97:
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14:
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4:
3:
2:
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5408:
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5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5379:from Wikidata
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5058:United States
5056:
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4998:
4988:
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4735:
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4710:
4707:
4705:
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4701:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4675:
4670:
4660:
4659:United States
4657:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4609:Convoy system
4607:
4606:
4605:
4604:Naval warfare
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4570:
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4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4364:Kaocen revolt
4362:
4359:
4358:Easter Rising
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
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4300:
4297:
4294:
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4273:
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4270:
4266:
4260:
4257:
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4228:
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4205:
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4149:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
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4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:Great Retreat
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3891:
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3865:
3862:
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3845:
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3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:Battle of Cer
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3711:Agadir Crisis
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3672:
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3663:
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3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
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3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3599:United States
3597:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
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3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
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3548:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3516:French Empire
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3469:
3459:
3458:Mediterranean
3456:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3438:Naval warfare
3435:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
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3315:
3314:Italian Front
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3302:Eastern Front
3300:
3298:
3297:Western Front
3295:
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3255:Puppet states
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3099:1-55125-096-9
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2926:
2924:0-88830-310-6
2920:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2905:1-896979-18-1
2901:
2898:. CEF Books.
2897:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2878:1-896979-43-2
2874:
2871:. CEF Books.
2870:
2865:
2861:
2859:1-896979-20-3
2855:
2852:. CEF Books.
2851:
2846:
2842:
2836:
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2706:1-896979-18-1
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2663:9781315682709
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2501:0-88830-310-6
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2450:0-345-02608-X
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2425:1-55125-096-9
2421:
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2410:
2407:
2402:
2400:1-896979-20-3
2396:
2393:. CEF Books.
2392:
2385:
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2368:
2366:
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2358:
2353:
2351:9780857982131
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2240:
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2233:Neiberg p. 95
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2025:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1983:Henry Gunther
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1955:Mont-d'Origny
1952:
1948:
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1941:
1937:
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1582:Field Marshal
1578:
1576:
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1568:Italian front
1566:and from the
1565:
1561:
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1553:
1549:
1545:
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1526:
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1509:Western Front
1506:
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1470:Western Front
1467:
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1391:Meuse-Argonne
1389:
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1305:Passchendaele
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1168:
1167:2nd Champagne
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:1st Champagne
1133:
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1121:
1119:
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1103:
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1079:
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1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:Great Retreat
1052:
1048:
1045:
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1038:
1035:
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1025:
1024:
1023:
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1013:
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1008:
1006:
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996:
993:
992:
990:
985:
980:
979:Western Front
972:
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892:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
875:Meuse-Argonne
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:Canal du Nord
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
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843:
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834:
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811:
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806:
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764:
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652:
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634:
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610:
596:
582:
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574:
569:
566:
561:
555:
554:Max von Boehn
550:
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539:
533:
528:
522:
517:
511:
506:
500:
495:
489:
484:
479:
477:
466:
455:
454:King Albert I
450:
444:
439:
433:
428:
422:
417:
411:
406:
400:
399:Émile Fayolle
395:
389:
384:
378:
373:
367:
362:
357:
356:
351:
348:
336:
335:German Empire
325:
323:
311:
297:
284:
279:
273:
272:United States
258:
246:
243:
231:
228:
216:
213:
201:
198:
186:
183:
171:
166:
149:
137:
136:
131:
122:
121:German Empire
118:
117:Western Front
114:
112:
108:
107:
106:
103:
100:
99:
94:
90:
86:
83:
82:
78:
75:
74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
52:
51:Western Front
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
5374:
5362:from Commons
5357:
5336:
5270:
5263:
5251:
4858: /
4790:
4625:Conscription
4589:Cryptography
4526:Iraqi Revolt
4191:
3953:Siege of Kut
3896:
3474:participants
3423:German Samoa
3357:South Arabia
3111:. ABC-CLIO.
3108:
3089:
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3045:
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3000:
2980:
2959:
2941:
2914:
2895:
2868:
2849:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2805:
2782:
2774:Bibliography
2746:
2738:
2733:(1919) p 105
2728:
2723:
2696:
2690:
2678:
2667:, retrieved
2645:
2636:
2609:
2603:
2593:
2569:. Retrieved
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2544:the original
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2491:
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2469:the original
2459:
2440:
2434:
2415:
2409:
2390:
2384:
2374:
2341:
2335:
2316:
2310:
2300:
2276:
2253:
2218:
2213:
2205:
2200:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2009:
1967:Valenciennes
1944:
1933:
1913:
1901:
1874:
1839:
1793:
1774:
1717:
1678:
1662:
1619:, unlike in
1579:
1541:
1524:
1502:
1482:
1453:
1451:
1422:
1421:
1381:Saint-Mihiel
1349:Belleau Wood
1332:
1320:
1319:
1310:La Malmaison
1266:
1254:
1253:
1219:Kink Salient
1187:
1186:
1182:Gas: Wieltje
1128:
1127:
988:
924:Valenciennes
793:
752:2,500 killed
748:
721:
702:
661:
432:Henry Wilson
421:Douglas Haig
388:Paul Maistre
257:South Africa
227:Newfoundland
133:Belligerents
104:
91:, France to
49:Part of the
36:
32:Hundred Days
4888:Netherlands
4865:Switzerland
4746:Occupations
4737:Spanish flu
4514:(1919–1922)
4508:(1918–1921)
4502:(1918–1923)
4491:(1919–1921)
4485:(1919–1921)
4479:(1919–1920)
4455:(1918–1920)
4449:(1918–1920)
4443:(1918–1920)
4425:(1918–1920)
4407:(1918–1920)
4401:(1917–1921)
4395:(1917–1921)
4342:(1916-1918)
4340:Arab Revolt
4331:(1915–1917)
4325:(1915–1917)
4313:(1914-1917)
4307:(1914–1917)
4301:(1914–1921)
4295:(1913–1920)
4283:(1910–1920)
4277:(1900–1920)
4250: [
3768:July Crisis
3689:(1880–1914)
3352:Mesopotamia
3230:Home fronts
3189:World War I
2977:Lloyd, Nick
2246:Tucker 2014
1885:Second Army
1862:Havrincourt
1670:Fourth Army
1666:John Monash
1633:Australians
1593:River Somme
1521:River Marne
1517:German Army
1401:2nd Cambrai
1239:Boar's Head
1229:Mont Sorrel
885:2nd Cambrai
845:Havrincourt
828:2nd Bapaume
242:New Zealand
111:World War I
55:World War I
5389:Categories
5105:Agreements
4905:War crimes
4781:Luxembourg
4674:Casualties
3545:Montenegro
3380:South West
3260:Technology
3250:Propaganda
3240:Opposition
2983:. Viking.
2917:. Hurtig.
2683:Blair 2011
2192:References
1971:the Sambre
1842:concentric
1796:First Army
1741:First Army
1733:Tenth Army
1721:Third Army
1595:, east of
1499:Background
1214:Wulverghem
1177:3rd Artois
1155:2nd Artois
1123:1st Artois
912:Le Quesnoy
855:St.-Mihiel
840:2nd Scarpe
823:3rd Albert
5002:Diplomacy
4709:Olympians
4632:Australia
4599:Logistics
4532:Vlora War
4461:(1918–19)
4437:(1918–19)
4431:(1918–19)
4419:(1918–19)
4366:(1916–17)
4348:(1916–17)
4299:Zaian War
4289:(1914–15)
4009:first day
3897:Lusitania
3725:(1912–13)
3719:(1911–12)
3707:(1908–09)
3701:(1905–06)
3683:(1870–71)
3472:Principal
3332:Gallipoli
3235:Memorials
3220:Geography
3210:Aftermath
3055:671679006
3010:682022494
2969:471474361
2950:175115527
2715:166099767
1979:Armistice
1959:the Selle
1866:St Mihiel
1856:river to
1548:offensive
1396:5th Ypres
1376:2nd Somme
1354:2nd Marne
1344:3rd Aisne
1293:The Hills
1288:2nd Aisne
1249:Fromelles
1244:1st Somme
1194:The Bluff
1160:Hébuterne
1150:2nd Ypres
1111:1st Ypres
1091:1st Aisne
1086:1st Marne
1059:Le Cateau
1037:Charleroi
1022:Frontiers
931:Honnelles
880:5th Ypres
818:2nd Somme
716:Breakdown
703:1,172,075
662:1,070,000
212:Australia
95:, Belgium
5290:Category
4877:Refugees
4843:Italians
4832:Germans
4792:Ober Ost
4572:Aviation
3666:Timeline
3637:Bulgaria
3418:Tsingtao
3395:Togoland
3342:Caucasus
3277:European
3269:Theatres
3148:Archived
2979:(2013).
2933:16354705
2887:60369666
2815:41008291
2803:(1942).
2628:60369666
1989:See also
1951:Courtrai
1887:and the
1664:General
1625:2nd Army
1621:Flanders
1406:Courtrai
1361:Soissons
1300:Messines
1267:Alberich
1076:Maubeuge
1032:Ardennes
1027:Lorraine
995:Moresnet
936:2nd Mons
890:Courtrai
571:Strength
310:Portugal
119:and the
84:Location
5317:Belgium
5303:Portals
5028:Germany
4928:Germany
4856:Germany
4776:Belgium
4761:Albania
4720:Disease
4700:Sports
4652:Ireland
4565:Warfare
4558:Aspects
3746:Origins
3739:Prelude
3642:Senussi
3622:Germany
3617:Leaders
3555:Romania
3496:Belgium
3491:Leaders
3390:Kamerun
3372:African
3307:Romania
3285:Balkans
3200:Outline
3060:29 July
3015:29 July
2820:29 July
2571:11 June
2550:11 June
2524:11 June
1852:on the
1745:Bapaume
1682:salient
1643:Battles
1613:Picardy
1507:on the
1371:Ailette
1339:The Lys
1333:Michael
1315:Cambrai
1209:Hulluch
1204:St Eloi
1096:Antwerp
813:Ailette
690:127,000
681:412,000
672:531,000
283:Belgium
109:End of
5329:France
5048:Russia
5023:France
4851:Canada
4766:Serbia
4637:Canada
4594:Horses
4546:(1921)
4540:(1920)
4534:(1920)
4528:(1920)
4520:(1920)
4473:(1919)
4467:(1919)
4413:(1918)
4378:(1918)
4372:(1917)
4360:(1916)
4354:(1916)
4319:(1915)
3731:(1913)
3713:(1911)
3695:(1905)
3652:Darfur
3577:Serbia
3560:Russia
3523:Greece
3511:France
3501:Brazil
3347:Persia
3290:Serbia
3137:, in:
3115:
3096:
3077:
3053:
3032:
3008:
2987:
2967:
2948:
2931:
2921:
2902:
2885:
2875:
2856:
2837:
2813:
2789:
2759:
2713:
2703:
2669:26 May
2660:
2626:
2616:
2498:
2475:25 May
2447:
2422:
2397:
2348:
2323:
2299:Bean.
1940:Bruges
1826:, and
1725:Albert
1605:Amiens
1597:Amiens
1550:. The
1544:Allies
1458:Allied
1411:Sambre
1366:Amiens
1234:Verdun
1064:Étreux
1010:Dinant
907:Sambre
895:Burkel
808:Amiens
749:17,500
344:
332:
307:
293:
269:
254:
239:
224:
209:
197:Canada
194:
179:
162:
148:France
145:
101:Result
89:Amiens
5359:Media
5245:Other
5038:Japan
5033:Italy
4860:camps
4704:Rugby
4254:]
3533:Japan
3528:Italy
3506:China
3400:North
2753:93–96
2001:Notes
1893:Ypres
1858:Arras
1854:Aisne
1850:Cerny
1737:Noyon
1727:(the
1692:Somme
1617:tanks
1609:Paris
1278:Arras
1261:Ancre
1015:Namur
1005:Liège
902:Selle
860:Épehy
296:Italy
5376:Data
4825:POWs
4144:1918
4046:1917
3972:1916
3873:1915
3777:1914
3582:Siam
3385:East
3113:ISBN
3094:ISBN
3075:ISBN
3062:2015
3051:OCLC
3030:ISBN
3017:2015
3006:OCLC
2985:ISBN
2965:OCLC
2946:OCLC
2929:OCLC
2919:ISBN
2900:ISBN
2883:OCLC
2873:ISBN
2854:ISBN
2835:ISBN
2822:2015
2811:OCLC
2787:ISBN
2757:ISBN
2711:OCLC
2701:ISBN
2671:2022
2658:ISBN
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