1136:
862:
979:
527:
1115:. Instead, Hungarians gave weapons, ammunition and medical supplies to the Polish insurgents. Some Hungarians who were caught doing so were executed by the Germans. Captured Polish insurgents were bandaged and fed by Hungarians, then released, given weapons and food, and shown the way out of German encirclement. Hungarians also rescued Polish insurgents by refusing to turn them over to the Germans, warned Poles of planned German pacifications, and took care of surviving Polish civilians. Some Hungarians even joined the fights on the side of the Polish insurgents. After the uprising, Hungarians shared food, medicines, and bandages with the
233:
104:
1424:
1324:. This is because while the Polish government has been backing the Ukrainian side, the Hungarian government has taken a more hostile stance that has been more in line with Russia and its demands, for fear of being cut off from their main gas supply. Poland has repeatedly expressed support for Ukraine and has been steadfast in sending both humanitarian and military aid. Meanwhile Hungary has explicitly denied providing any foreign aid to Ukraine and even has gone so far as to block other countries' aid from transiting its borders. Many attribute these actions as
600:
327:
1265:
27:
1436:
3229:
1056:
734:, Polish deputy who delivered a splendid speech against the Austrian centralist plans and in defense of the rights of the Hungarians, received dozens of letters of thanks and honorary citizenships from Hungarian counties and towns. In response, Smolka thanked the Hungarian people in an open letter, assuring them of the friendship of the Polish nation and declaring to the Hungarians that "your cause is our cause, and our cause is your cause."
3200:
1412:
46:
773:
3726:
3617:
57:
1001:'s government, on the ground of long-standing Polish-Hungarian friendship, declined, as a matter of "Hungarian honor," Hitler's request to transit German forces across Carpathian Rus into southeastern Poland to speed up that country's conquest. The Hungarian refusal allowed the Polish government and tens of thousands of military personnel to escape into neighboring
1337:
As the war has progressed, relations have continued to deteriorate. During the summer of 2024, Viktor Orbán gave a speech in which he criticized the West, praised Russia, and accused Poland of “hypocrisy” for “morally lecturing” Hungary over relations with Moscow while continuing to buy
Russian oil.
1333:
stating "The paths of Poland and
Hungary have diverged" in the summer of 2022. Polish society, too, has become increasingly disillusioned. In a recent poll by CBOS, the popularity of Hungarians among Poles has plummeted by 21 per cent and is at its lowest level for 30 years, just hovering above that
838:
In the beginning of July 1920, the
Hungarian government of Prime Minister Pál Teleki made a decision to help Poland, delivering for free and at a critical moment of war at Hungary's own expense through Romania's military supply: 48 million rounds of Mauser ammunition, 13 million rounds of Mannlicher
1347:
shot back at
Bartoszewski on Facebook by saying: “For a long time we tolerated the provocations and hypocrisy of the current Polish government with the intention of preserving the Polish-Hungarian brotherhood, but we have had enough”. Tensions since have run high, with both sides refusing to budge.
1084:
in German- and Soviet-occupied Poland and Europe. The
Institute also published Polish literature and press, and in addition to cultural activities, it helped Polish refugees and civilians in Hungary, and gave Hungarian language lessons to Poles so that they could study at Hungarian universities. It
569:
of 1830–1831. The
Hungarian counties voiced their support for the uprising. In 1832, after the fall of the uprising, the Hungarian parliament agreed with the position of the Hungarian counties on the uprising. The pro-Polish stance of the Hungarian parliament was exceptional among the predominantly
494:
fled to Poland, where they established contacts with the Polish Royal court and gained the support of several Polish magnates for the planned
Hungarian uprising. In Poland, Bercsényi and Rákóczi received protection from the Austrians, who still tried to capture them through attempts of the Habsburg
209:
The leaders of the two countries have been holding regular secret meetings to improve bilateral relations and work more closely together. Hungarian-Polish political scientist
Dominik Hejj states: "The relations are very strong, and almost every week a Polish minister visits Hungary and vice versa".
1166:
sent 44 tons of medical supplies to
Hungary by air; even larger amounts were sent by road and rail. Also, funds and food were sent to Hungary, and demonstrations of support for the Hungarians were organized in various cities. Polish aid to Hungary was the largest of all countries. One-third of all
595:
saw him as a link between the committee and the
Hungarian people. Kraitsir issued a proclamation to the Hungarian people, calling for help for the Polish emigration in Western Europe. This proclamation was smuggled into Austrian-ruled Hungary, and its distribution carried the risk of repression by
1328:
attempting to appease the Kremlin, since it has been long seen that he is President Putin's frontman in Europe. Although Orban has continued to superficially follow the EU's stance on Ukraine out of fear of losing funds, his refusal to help and outright block Ukraine continued to anger the Polish
518:
prohibited the purchase of weapons for the Hungarian insurgents, but at the same time he secretly assured Rákóczi of his friendship, and many weapons were supplied to the Hungarians through Gdańsk during the war. The Hungarians maintained close contact with Poland, both through correspondence and
259:
Since the mid-13th century, trade between Hungary and Poland has increased significantly, as well as the transit of Hungarian goods through Poland to Baltic ports and German countries, and foreign (Flemish, English, German) products in the opposite direction, reaching its peak during the
319:(king of Poland – last of the Piast dynasty). King Casimir had no legitimate sons. Apparently, in order to provide a clear line of succession and avoid dynastic uncertainty, he arranged for his nephew, King Louis I of Hungary, to be his successor in Poland. Louis' younger daughter Saint
510:, Poland, and it also was the place where Rákóczi and Bercsényi signed a proclamation, which called on Hungarians to fight for independence. Rákóczi and Bercsényi then went to Hungary separately, each with Polish troops lent by Polish magnates. In September 1703, Polish King
1135:
1342:
suggesting that Hungary could leave the EU and NATO and instead “create a union with Putin and authoritarian states” and further exclaiming, “If you don’t want to be a member of a club, you can always leave”. Escalating tensions further, Hungary’s Foreign Minister
2487:
1221:
On March 12, 2007, Hungary's parliament declared March 23 the "Day of Hungarian-Polish Friendship", with 324 votes in favor, none opposed, and no abstentions. Four days later, the Polish parliament declared March 23 the "Day of Polish-Hungarian Friendship" by
578:
issued a proclamation to the Hungarian people, thanking them for their support, stating that "there was no nation which would more openly and boldly acknowledge the friendship and righteousness of our cause." Among the founding members of the committee was
1285:
in June 1956. Hungary's anti-Soviet revolution was four months later. The decree was submitted by the House speaker, the Polish minority in Hungary, and the group leaders of the five parliamentary parties. An order with the same content was adopted by the
722:
in Hungary and threatened to repress resistant Hungarians. Polish politicians from Galicia (Austrian Partition of Poland) spoke out against such Austrian policies and defended the political and historical rights of the Hungarian people.
633:
signed an agreement with the Hungarian government to form a Polish infantry battalion of about 1,200 soldiers. After the agreement, Wysocki organized the Polish Legion in Hungary, which contained 2,090 infantry soldiers and 400
717:
In 1861, the Austrian Emperor dissolved the Hungarian parliament because of its resistance to the Austrian plan of centralization of administration, and then the Austrians implemented their orders by force, and even declared a
1276:
on 29 February 2016 adopted a decree in a unanimous vote that declared 2016 a year of Hungarian-Polish solidarity. Under the order, state celebrations were organized throughout the year to mark the 60th anniversary of the
816:. Anti-Czech feelings led Poland and Hungary to support Hitler during the Munich crisis in 1938. However pro-Polish feelings made it impossible for Hungary to side with Hitler against Poland when it invaded in 1939.
697:
of Poland and Austrian-ruled Hungary cooperated to achieve political and cultural autonomy for their nations, including the right to use their native languages, and to hinder Austrian attempts to centralize power in
861:
1088:
Dozens of Polish elementary schools were established in Hungary, 27 of which existed throughout the entire stay of Poles in Hungary, as well as high schools, including the significant Gymnasium and Lyceum in
847:. It was the single most important foreign military contribution to Polish war effort. Hundreds of Hungarian volunteers fought on the side of Poland in the war, and some stayed in Poland after the war.
800:, and therefore pursued a revisionist policy. The ruling forces in both countries suppressed all revolutionary movements, and forced the Communist Party underground. As a result, both were hostile to
495:
ambassador to Poland. After the Hungarian uprising broke out in 1703, an insurgent delegation went to Poland to find Rákóczi and ask him to lead the uprising. A meeting of the then insurgent leader
1104:
called for the mass murder of Poles, Hungarians, Jews and Russians. In 1944, Hungarians gave shelter to Poles who escaped the Ukrainian murderers to Hungary, and also facilitated further escapes.
764:
respectively. In Hungary, funds and weapons were collected by the people and sent to the Polish insurgents. After the fall of the uprising, about 4,000 Polish refugees were received in Hungary.
2488:"Na Politechnice Gdańskiej odsłonięto tablicę w hołdzie gdańszczanom popierającym Węgrów w 1956 roku. Wojewoda pomorski: "Będzie studentom przypominała o historii i walce o niepodległość""
1080:, whose employee was the director of the Institute, Professor Zbigniew Załęski. The Institute was a place where Polish culture was freely and legally cultivated at a time when it was
3188:
1235:
3605:
1120:
155:
as their new ruler, while Hungary was inherited by his elder daughter Mary. A second personal union with Poland was formed for the second time from 1440 to 1444, when King
1097:
1914:
Józef Wysocki, "Pamiętnik Jenerała Wysockiego, dowódcy Legionu Polskiego na Węgrzech z czasu kampanii węgierskiej w roku 1848 i 1849" digital version of Wysocki memoirs
897:(September 30, 1938) — which doomed Czechoslovakia to takeover by Germany — Poland and Hungary, from common as well as their own special interests, worked together, by
2892:
1520:
1167:
worldwide aid came from Poland. There are several memorials commemorating Polish aid to Hungarians, including a monument in Budapest, and monuments and plaques in
1595:
1515:
1297:
Poland is one of Hungary's main trading partners. In 2019, Poland was the fourth largest source of imports and the eighth largest export destination for Hungary.
978:
2368:
2516:
1423:
1100:, aided the Polish population with food, repelled attacks on Poles and Jews by Ukrainian nationalists, and hunted Ukrainian murderers of Poles. In 1941, the
3181:
839:
ammunition, artillery ammunition, 30 thousand Mauser rifles and several million spare parts, 440 field kitchens, and 80 field ovens. On August 12, 1920,
3948:
406:
3598:
2711:
2912:
916:
Until mid-March 1939, Germany considered that, for military reasons, a common Hungarian-Polish frontier was undesirable. Indeed, when in March 1939
292:
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2568:
571:
4263:
1612:
526:
3344:
550:, where he unsuccessfully sought support for Hungarian national liberation efforts. A number of Hungarians remained in Poland, including painter
3583:
689:
in 1861. Afterwards, Poles and Hungarians in exile worked together to organize a large-scale uprising of Hungarians, Poles and Italians against
4268:
3567:
3563:
2427:
1101:
941:
215:
4258:
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population. Hitler, however, was concerned that, if a Ukrainian army organized in Carpathian Rus were to accompany German forces invading the
472:
458:
26:
4237:
4233:
3572:
3174:
2021:
1753:
276:
128:
3510:
1112:
3591:
855:
686:
4191:
4149:
4009:
3273:
2766:
970:; Hitler, who had designs on Ukraine's natural and agricultural resources, did not want to deal with an independent Ukrainian government.
2142:
entered and took control of eastern Poland, including southeastern Poland. That former southeastern part of Poland now comprises western
1076:
in Budapest, a Polish cultural institution established before the war. In order to do so, the Hungarians referred to the autonomy of the
831:
government refused to allow them through the demilitarized zone that had existed between Czechoslovakia and Hungary since the end of the
485:
232:
3785:
3542:
2843:
2456:
940:. In March 1939, however, Hitler changed his mind about the common Hungarian-Polish frontier and decided to betray Germany's ally, the
2659:
1116:
1081:
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in the war of 1322–1337, whereas in 1327 a diplomatic intervention of Charles I prevented a subjugation of Polish territories to King
103:
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3918:
3685:
3460:
3374:
3359:
3127:
3115:
3081:
2013:
1671:
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4094:
3923:
3913:
3898:
3811:
3690:
3547:
3339:
3304:
3299:
2817:
1077:
4196:
4084:
3953:
3933:
3883:
3878:
3826:
3821:
3379:
3369:
3319:
3243:
1435:
4165:
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3795:
3740:
3490:
3485:
3420:
3364:
3354:
3258:
2542:
1510:
1339:
1308:, which ended up in Hungary in the interbellum as a result of a misunderstanding, as it was believed to be the armor of King
873:
From the Middle Ages well into the 20th century, Poland and Hungary had shared a historic common border. In the aftermath of
151:) decided to end the personal union, since they did not want to be governed from Hungary, and chose Louis's younger daughter
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851:
362:
304:
156:
93:
4144:
4109:
4089:
4059:
4054:
4034:
4024:
4019:
4014:
3999:
3989:
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3979:
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3836:
3816:
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3700:
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3500:
3480:
3475:
3455:
3450:
3440:
3389:
3334:
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3253:
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958:
that Polish political and military authorities saw as an imminent danger to nearby southeastern Poland, with its largely
4212:
3228:
3204:
2243:
2069:
1535:
1500:
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1140:
614:
607:
462:
4134:
4119:
4114:
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4069:
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4004:
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3928:
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3775:
3750:
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3710:
3705:
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3384:
3349:
3314:
3309:
3218:
3152:
2938:
2619:
2135:
599:
3621:
2737:
1505:
1273:
638:. They took part in the siege of the Arad fortress in the spring of 1849 and participated in all important battles at
534:, burial place of several Hungarian post-1711 refugees to Poland before their exhumation and burial in Hungary in 1907
261:
227:
132:
4129:
4064:
3873:
3841:
3831:
3770:
3755:
3655:
3650:
3640:
3329:
3324:
3268:
647:
603:
378:
1867:
Stasik, Florian (1969). "Działalność Karola Kraitsira w czasie powstania listopadowego i na emigracji (1831–1842)".
1264:
2793:
1278:
1268:
Standing ovation in the Hungarian Parliament after passing into law: 2016 - the Year of Hungarian-Polish Solidarity
682:
630:
421:
spent parts of his life and wrote some of his poems in Poland. There are memorials to him at his places of stay in
370:
3856:
3851:
3780:
3765:
3660:
326:
4139:
2868:
2685:
994:
342:
245:
1688:
1411:
1124:
1119:, whom they were supposed to convoy. The Hungarians also managed to save some Poles from deportation to German
936:, to whose territory Hungary also laid claim. Hitler meant to use Slovakia as a staging ground for his planned
651:
402:
203:
3161:
1344:
491:
434:
112:
1258:
761:
382:
308:
724:
2593:
1745:
757:
707:
674:
511:
820:
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279:
and a Hungarian–Polish alliance was formed, which benefited both countries. It helped Hungary defeat the
3099:
3087:
2191:
1913:
1305:
1254:
1239:
1029:
1014:
658:
in August 1849, and the Hungarian capitulation at Világos, 800 of the remnants of the Legion escaped to
316:
195:
144:
3122:
Bereza, Tomasz (2020). "Węgrzy wobec eksterminacji ludności polskiej przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich".
1085:
was closed only in 1944 due to the German occupation of Hungary, to be reopened after the war in 1951.
655:
639:
555:
551:
827:
government in Hungary was overthrown, Hungary offered to send 30,000 cavalry to Poland's aid, but the
480:
1525:
1250:. The President, Prime Minister and former Prime Minister of Hungary attended the funeral in Kraków.
1045:
878:
808:. Support for a pro-Hungarian policy in Poland came mainly from conservative aristocratic centers in
666:
398:
390:
389:(1526). From 1490 to 1526, both countries were ruled by separate but closely related branches of the
358:
312:
284:
272:
253:
1257:
and police officers assisted their Hungarian counterparts in protecting Hungary's border during the
3073:
2110:
1904:
Kálmán Deresnyi, General Bem's Winter Campaign in Transylvania, 1848-1849 (Hung.), (Budapest, 1896)
1321:
1309:
1061:
906:
729:
386:
354:
1554:
1052:. In total, over 100,000 military and civilians, including children, fled from Poland to Hungary.
746:
745:
of Poland in 1863–1864, forming a large group among the foreign volunteers. Among them were Major
1589:
1330:
937:
910:
719:
714:
decided that Hungarian and Italian revolutionaries would help in the event of a Polish uprising.
711:
694:
678:
296:
265:
1247:
587:
for his services in the November Uprising, who spent the rest of his life as part of the Polish
496:
426:
410:
330:
843:
received transport, among others 22 million rounds to Mauser from the Manfréd Weiss factory in
3131:
3111:
3077:
3065:
3028:
2886:
2216:
2183:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2122:
2102:
2094:
2017:
1749:
1667:
1642:
1243:
1212:
925:
797:
742:
670:
566:
562:
547:
476:
418:
320:
280:
179:
175:
152:
124:
97:
3057:
Zdrada, Jerzy (1963). "Stosunki polsko-węgierskie przed powstaniem styczniowym (1859–1862)".
3725:
3106:(edited, with introduction and notes by) Andrzej Grzywacz, Marcin Kwiecień, Grzegorz Mazur,
2397:
1530:
1287:
1208:
1163:
1139:
Memorial plaque in Warsaw at the place where Poles spontaneously showed solidarity with the
1090:
1073:
1055:
1041:
1037:
998:
990:
929:
894:
738:
703:
643:
588:
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580:
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140:
2974:
561:
There were cases of Hungarians, who in small groups or individually, made their way to the
3526:
3156:
1613:"6 lipca 1320 roku król Węgier Karol Robert poślubił królewnę polską Elżbietę Łokietkównę"
1238:, was declared a day of national mourning in Hungary to commemorate the 96 victims of the
1108:
1066:
832:
789:
690:
621:, became a national hero of both Hungary and Poland. He was entrusted with the defence of
592:
366:
300:
288:
136:
108:
1325:
1096:
In German-occupied southeastern Poland, Hungarian soldiers gave shelter to Poles fleeing
116:
2644:
1357:
1159:
1151:
890:
886:
828:
805:
520:
446:
374:
350:
338:
191:
187:
167:
89:
2913:"A diplomatic spat erupts between Hungary and Poland over conflicting views on Russia"
751:
4252:
882:
801:
413:
as its king, who is regarded as one of Poland's greatest rulers. The great Hungarian
249:
3076:
Operation), Warszawa, Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Książek Technicznych SIGMA NOT, 1992,
2517:"W Szczecinie odsłonięto pomnik "Chłopca z Pesztu" - symbolu powstania węgierskiego"
1452:
519:
their envoys, and also thanks to the numerous visits of Poles at Rákóczi's court in
323:
inherited the Polish throne, and became one of the most popular monarchs of Poland.
244:. Both countries shared a border for nearly 800 years, from the 10th century to the
2139:
1338:
This accusation further has driven the divide, with Polish Deputy Foreign Minister
997:, the common Polish-Hungarian border would become of major importance when Admiral
986:
963:
917:
902:
840:
622:
3000:
1180:
618:
501:
394:
2428:"W 62. rocznicę Powstania Węgierskiego odsłonięto pamiątkową tablicę w Olsztynie"
2398:"Odsłonięto tablicę upamiętniającą solidarność białostoczan z narodem węgierskim"
2251:
1154:
and asking for similar reforms in Hungary was one of the events that sparked the
315:
of the House of Anjou-Sicily (King of Hungary and Croatia) and his uncle's heir,
1641:. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 2000. p. 320.
1320:
However, from the beginning of 2022 relations have started to falter due to the
1301:
1223:
1158:. During the revolution, Poles demonstrated their support for the Hungarians by
874:
824:
793:
772:
626:
543:
531:
507:
422:
414:
241:
85:
166:, joining it on the same day (March 12, 1999) and are also both members of the
1488:
1468:
1394:
1312:. The gesture is perceived as another example of Polish-Hungarian friendship.
1188:
959:
430:
334:
3135:
2569:"W Lublinie stanął pomnik w podziękowaniu za solidarność z Węgrami w 1956 r."
2220:
1065:
captain and six of his men who fell, fighting on the Polish side in the 1944
966:, Ukrainian nationalists would insist on the establishment of an independent
3149:
2942:
1476:
1460:
905:
means, to restore their historic common border by engineering the return of
898:
3107:
2352:
1456:
1390:
1386:
1282:
1196:
1192:
1176:
809:
515:
442:
2962:
2353:"United Nations report of the Special Committee on the problem of Hungary"
1846:
Z Bogiem za ojczyznę i wolność – o Franciszku II Rakoczym bohaterze Węgier
1834:
Z Bogiem za ojczyznę i wolność – o Franciszku II Rakoczym bohaterze Węgier
1822:
Z Bogiem za ojczyznę i wolność – o Franciszku II Rakoczym bohaterze Węgier
1810:
Z Bogiem za ojczyznę i wolność – o Franciszku II Rakoczym bohaterze Węgier
1798:
Z Bogiem za ojczyznę i wolność – o Franciszku II Rakoczym bohaterze Węgier
1786:
Z Bogiem za ojczyznę i wolność – o Franciszku II Rakoczym bohaterze Węgier
1774:
Z Bogiem za ojczyznę i wolność – o Franciszku II Rakoczym bohaterze Węgier
1742:
Z Bogiem za ojczyznę i wolność – o Franciszku II Rakoczym bohaterze Węgier
1127:, for example by unhitching some of the wagons on the deportation trains.
542:, including Rákóczi himself, took refuge in Poland. Rákóczi then lived in
2543:"Budapeszt: Odsłonięto pomnik polskiej solidarności i pomocy w 1956 roku"
1401:
1329:
government. Relations so far have come to an impasse, with the Polish PM
1168:
1147:
951:
944:, who had already in 1938 begun organizing Ukrainian military units in a
933:
438:
361:. In 1440–1444, the two countries shared the same King again, after King
183:
148:
3043:
2457:"W Poznaniu odsłonięto tablicę poświęconą pomocy dla Węgrów w 1956 roku"
2056:
3199:
2917:
2738:"Hungary trade balance, exports and imports by country and region 2019"
2143:
1484:
1184:
1033:
1017:
to carry on operations as the third-strongest Allied belligerent after
1006:
1002:
967:
921:
100:. Both countries commemorate their fraternal relationship on 23 March.
81:
50:
3616:
2712:"Polscy strażnicy graniczni i policjanci strzegą węgierskiej granicy"
2211:
Ney-Krwawicz, Marek (2011). "Tułacze dzieci i ich szkoły 1939-1948".
1716:"Bálint Balassi w Polsce. Śladami "węgierskiego Jana Kochanowskiego""
1480:
1472:
1464:
1382:
1172:
1049:
1022:
1010:
889:
population, from defeated Hungary to Slavic-German-Hungarian nascent
866:
844:
777:
699:
659:
471:
Poles gave shelter to Hungarian insurgents and aided them during the
77:
61:
3038:
Kovács, E. "Hungarian—Polish Relations between the Two World Wars."
2369:"W 60. rocznicę rewolucji i walki o wolność na Węgrzech w 1956 roku"
2051:
E. Kovács, "Hungarian—Polish Relations between the Two World Wars."
96:
rooted in a deep history of shared rulers, cultures, struggles, and
737:
Several hundred Hungarian volunteers fought alongside Poles in the
1263:
1134:
1054:
977:
860:
813:
771:
635:
598:
575:
539:
525:
325:
231:
102:
2844:""The paths of Poland and Hungary have diverged," says Polish PM"
2767:"Renesansowa zbroja młodego Zygmunta II Augusta trafiła na Wawel"
2016:, Węgierski Instytut Kultury w Warszawie. 2017. pp. 16, 21.
1666:. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America. p. 109.
1218:
Polish firefighters helped in flood recovery in Hungary in 2000.
1107:
In 1944, Hungarian soldiers refused to help Germans suppress the
1093:, which functioned until the German invasion of Hungary in 1944.
796:, and therefore supported the status quo, while Hungary suffered
4217:
2660:"Nemzeti gyásznap lesz itthon a lengyel elnök temetésének napja"
2215:(in Polish) (18/2 (34)). Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie: 88.
1924:
E. Kozłowski, Legion polski na Węgrzech 1848–1849, Warszawa 1983
1715:
1369:
1291:
1072:
The Hungarian authorities resisted German pressure to close the
1026:
989:
would soon have cause to rue his decision regarding the fate of
946:
606:
in which Hungarians and Poles defeated the Austrians during the
248:
in 1772. The Polish and Hungarian ruling dynasties (such as the
211:
199:
171:
163:
3587:
3170:
2645:
Uchwała Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 16 marca 2007 r.
2341:
Polacy to nasi przyjaciele. Węgrzy i powstanie warszawskie 1944
2326:
Polacy to nasi przyjaciele. Węgrzy i powstanie warszawskie 1944
2314:
Polacy to nasi przyjaciele. Węgrzy i powstanie warszawskie 1944
2010:
Polacy to nasi przyjaciele. Węgrzy i powstanie warszawskie 1944
1582:
Zarys gospodarczych dziejów Polski w czasach przedrozbiorowych
1162:
for them; by 12 November 1956, 11,196 Poles had donated. The
835:. Nevertheless, Hungarian munitions trains did reach Poland.
365:
became also King of Hungary. He was eventually killed in the
311:
from 1370 until his death in 1382. He was his father's heir,
2182:, "Poland's 1938 Covert Operations in Ruthenia," pp. 371–73;
2158:, "Poland's 1938 Covert Operations in Ruthenia", pp. 370-71.
143:. Louis inherited the Polish throne from his maternal uncle
1018:
909:
to Hungary. A step toward their goal was realized with the
357:
in 1396 as part of a larger European coalition led by King
240:
Good relations between Poland and Hungary date back to the
3150:
Hungarian embassy in Warsaw (in Hungarian and Polish only)
2070:"Wsparcie Węgier dla Polski w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej"
139:. This period in Polish history is sometimes known as the
3162:
Polish embassy in Budapest (in Hungarian and Polish only)
756:
and Captain Albert Esterhazy, who died at the battles of
2170:, "Poland's 1938 Covert Operations in Ruthenia", p. 370.
2125:, "Poland's 1938 Covert Operations in Ruthenia", p. 366.
2101:", vol. XXIII, no. 3 (September 1989), pp. 366-67, 370.
2035:
2033:
570:
indifferent European countries. After the uprising, the
373:
countries led by Poland and Hungary was defeated by the
3092:"Referat o działaniach dywersyjnych na Rusi Karpackiej"
2794:"A European Powerhouse: Polish Military Aid To Ukraine"
2196:"Referat o działaniach dywersyjnych na Rusi Karpackiej"
3094:("Report on Covert Operations in Carpathian Rus"), in
2572:
Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Lubelskiego w Lublinie
2818:"Hungary refuses to allow weapons transit to Ukraine"
2355:, Page 145, para 441. Last accessed on 5 August 2012.
506:
with Rákóczi and Bercsényi took place in May 1703 in
236:
Act of renewal of the Hungarian-Polish alliance, 1403
84:. Relations between the two nations date back to the
2594:"Upamiętnienie rocznicy powstania węgierskiego 1956"
1664:
Jadwiga of Anjou and the Rise of East Central Europe
982:
Polish troops withdrawn to Hungary in September 1939
932:"), he warned Hungary not to touch the remainder of
377:. Poles fought on the side of Hungary in subsequent
94:
a very close friendship, brotherhood and camaraderie
4226:
4205:
4184:
4158:
3967:
3804:
3733:
3628:
3556:
3535:
3519:
3403:
3287:
3236:
3211:
3035:", vol. XXIII, no. 3 (September 1989), pp. 365–73.1
2686:"Galéria: Sólyom, Bajnai és Orbán közös fejhajtása"
954:, in Carpathian Ukraine, under German tutelage — a
788:Friendship between Poland and Hungary typified the
625:at the end of 1848, and in 1849, as General of the
33:
2198:("Report on Covert Operations in Carpathian Rus").
554:, who became a court painter of Polish Kings, and
3031:, "Poland's 1938 Covert Operations in Ruthenia",
2107:Przepust karpacki: tajna akcja polskiego wywiadu
2097:, "Poland's 1938 Covert Operations in Ruthenia",
1300:In February 2021, Hungary returned to Poland the
780:commemorating Hungarian aid to Poland during the
349:Hungarians and Poles fought together against the
3070:Przepust karpacki: tajna akcja polskiego wywiadu
3040:Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
2053:Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
1521:List of twin towns and sister cities in Hungary
3096:Zbiór dokumentów ppłk. Edmunda Charaszkiewicza
1516:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
538:After the fall of the uprising in 1711, 3,000
3599:
3182:
2911:Gera, Vanessa; Domotor, Balant (2024-07-29).
583:, a Hungarian-born doctor decorated with the
546:and Gdańsk before leaving Poland in 1712 for
147:. After Louis's death the Polish nobles (the
8:
2891:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2867:Inotai, Claudia Ciobanu, Edit (2023-04-11).
1451:There are honorary consulates of Hungary in
514:in an official document to the port city of
453:Hungarian and Polish fights for independence
19:
2869:"Hungary and Poland Relations: Poles Apart"
669:in Italy, both Hungarians and Poles led by
558:, who became a general of the Polish Army.
3606:
3592:
3584:
3189:
3175:
3167:
2765:Małgorzata Wosion-Czoba; Karol Kostrzewa.
1594:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
865:Polish and Hungarian military officers in
792:. However Poland was among the victors of
685:of 1860–1861, which paved the way for the
2906:
2904:
2902:
2336:
2334:
2309:
2307:
2305:
1639:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia
1236:state funeral of Lech and Maria Kaczyński
1199:(funded or co-funded by the Hungarians).
885:as well as Carpathian Ruthenia, with its
1891:
1889:
1887:
1871:(in Polish). No. 60/1. p. 114.
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1078:Royal Hungarian Pázmány Péter University
2511:
2509:
2451:
2449:
2363:
2361:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2004:
2002:
1546:
1475:, and honorary consulates of Poland in
1429:Consulate-General of Hungary in Kraków
1407:
449:were modelled after Hungarian hussars.
2884:
2760:
2758:
2426:Agnieszka Libudzka (30 October 2018).
2296:
2284:
2272:
2206:
2204:
2134:On 17 September 1939, pursuant to the
2039:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1587:
1102:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
942:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
18:
3573:Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3126:(in Polish). No. 1–2 (170–171).
3098:(Collection of Documents by Lt. Col.
2482:
2480:
2478:
2421:
2419:
2392:
2390:
2012:(in Polish and Hungarian). Warszawa:
1689:"Wybitny węgierski poeta w Braniewie"
1607:
1605:
1356:Both countries became members of the
850:The first international match of the
687:creation of a united Kingdom of Italy
7:
1584:(in Polish). Poznań. pp. 78–79.
1555:"Dzień Przyjaźni Polsko-Węgierskiej"
693:, while Poles and Hungarians in the
530:Corpus Christi Collegiate Church in
2620:"Z Węgier wrócili polscy ratownicy"
1714:Maria Jaworska (20 February 2021).
928:(which was by then styling itself "
162:Both countries are full members of
2109:(The Carpathian Bridge: a Covert
1687:Wojciech Jaroszek (23 July 2020).
920:made an about-face and authorized
291:, and Hungary aided Poland in the
92:people have traditionally enjoyed
76:are the foreign relations between
14:
3072:(The Carpathian Bridge: a Covert
1746:Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie
1368:Both countries became members of
993:. In six months, during his 1939
479:. In 1701 Hungarian conspirators
135:and were ruled by the same King,
3724:
3615:
3227:
3198:
1434:
1422:
1410:
877:, the victorious allies had, at
293:Polish–Teutonic War of 1326–1332
55:
44:
25:
3110:, Księgarnia Akademicka, 2000,
2742:World Integrated Trade Solution
1098:Ukrainian-perpetrated massacres
210:The two countries first joined
4264:Bilateral relations of Hungary
3564:Diplomatic missions of Hungary
2939:"Embassy of Hungary in Poland"
1511:Pole and Hungarian brothers be
397:Władysław, son of Polish King
333:was a member of the Hungarian
115:with Hungarian Prime Minister
1:
4269:Bilateral relations of Poland
4234:Diplomatic missions of Poland
3104:opracowanie, wstęp i przypisy
2842:Tilles, Daniel (2022-07-30).
2666:(in Hungarian). 11 April 2010
2404:(in Polish). 19 December 2017
2275:, pp. 123, 125–126, 129.
2248:Instytut Polski w Budapeszcie
2190:(The Carpathian Bridge); and
1441:Embassy of Poland in Budapest
1242:, including Polish President
1230:Closer relations in the 2010s
1021:and France. Also, for a time
856:friendly game against Hungary
852:Poland national football team
565:of Poland to help the Polish
473:Rákóczi's War of Independence
459:Rákóczi's War of Independence
343:election to the Polish throne
3205:Foreign relations of Hungary
2963:Embassy of Poland in Hungary
2600:(in Polish). 31 October 2019
2574:(in Polish). 13 October 2020
2549:(in Polish). 21 October 2016
2523:(in Polish). 9 December 2016
2494:(in Polish). 26 October 2021
2463:(in Polish). 23 October 2013
2375:(in Polish). 9 December 2016
1536:Poland in the European Union
1501:Foreign relations of Hungary
1417:Embassy of Hungary in Warsaw
1376:Resident diplomatic missions
1213:Hungarian Cultural Institute
1156:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1141:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
858:played in Budapest in 1921.
629:troops. On October 20, 1848
615:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
608:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
463:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
371:Central and Eastern European
3622:Foreign relations of Poland
3061:(in Polish). No. 54/2.
2250:(in Polish). Archived from
1506:Foreign relations of Poland
1316:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1234:April 18, 2010, day of the
1146:A student demonstration in
381:, including the battles of
228:Union of Hungary and Poland
4285:
2626:(in Polish). 30 April 2000
2014:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
1561:(in Polish). 23 March 2021
1381:Hungary has an embassy in
1117:expelled Polish population
683:Expedition of the Thousand
456:
353:invasion of Europe at the
225:
159:was also King of Hungary.
20:Hungarian-Polish relations
3722:
3225:
1720:Instytut Felczaka Intézet
1400:Poland has an embassy in
924:to take over the rest of
585:Order of Virtuti Militari
572:Polish National Committee
246:First Partition of Poland
67:
54:
43:
24:
4259:Hungary–Poland relations
2979:Ambasada Węgier Warszawa
1984:, pp. 312, 317–318.
1748:. 2016. pp. 12–13.
1393:and a vice-consulate in
1385:, consulates-general in
768:Interwar years 1919–1939
403:Vladislaus II of Hungary
369:in which a coalition of
204:World Trade Organization
74:Poland–Hungary relations
3042:18.1/2 (1972): 161-169
3033:East European Quarterly
2136:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
2099:East European Quarterly
2055:18.1/2 (1972): 161-169
1744:(in Polish). Warszawa:
1662:Halecki, Oscar (1991).
1580:Rutkowski, Jan (1923).
1279:anti-communist uprising
1259:European migrant crisis
409:the Hungarian nobleman
363:Władysław III of Poland
157:Władysław III of Poland
4206:Multilateral relations
2598:Uniwersytet Wrocławski
2213:Niepodległość i Pamięć
1340:Wladyslaw Bartoszewski
1269:
1143:
1113:German-occupied Poland
1069:
1044:as a route across the
983:
870:
785:
610:
535:
512:Augustus II the Strong
379:Ottoman–Hungarian wars
346:
262:Hungarian-Polish union
256:) often intermarried.
237:
216:European Union in 2004
123:From 1370 to 1382 the
120:
3100:Edmund Charaszkiewicz
3088:Edmund Charaszkiewicz
2975:"Konsulowie honorowi"
2192:Edmund Charaszkiewicz
1306:Sigismund II Augustus
1304:armor of Polish King
1267:
1253:In 2015–2016, Polish
1240:Smolensk air disaster
1138:
1059:Grave of a Hungarian
1058:
981:
864:
823:(1919–21), after the
775:
725:Franciszek Jan Smolka
604:Battle of Tápióbicske
602:
529:
329:
317:Casimir III the Great
235:
214:in 1999 and then the
196:Three Seas Initiative
106:
3949:United Arab Emirates
3059:Przegląd Historyczny
3001:"Konsulaty honorowe"
1869:Przegląd Historyczny
1526:Hungarians in Poland
1294:earlier that month.
1274:Hungarian Parliament
1046:Carpathian Mountains
1013:and French-mandated
1009:, and from there to
913:(November 2, 1938).
667:International Legion
617:, a Polish general,
399:Casimir IV Jagiellon
391:Jagiellonian dynasty
359:Sigismund of Hungary
335:Báthory noble family
273:Charles I of Hungary
4227:Diplomatic missions
3557:Diplomatic missions
3074:Polish Intelligence
2299:, pp. 130–131.
2111:Polish Intelligence
1972:, pp. 312–314.
1960:, pp. 311–312.
1936:, pp. 299–300.
1447:Honorary consulates
1322:Russo-Ukrainian War
1310:Louis II of Hungary
1125:concentration camps
1121:forced labour camps
1082:brutally suppressed
798:unparalleled losses
708:Ludwik Mierosławski
675:Ludwik Mierosławski
591:. Committee leader
574:formed in exile in
355:Battle of Nicopolis
277:Elizabeth of Poland
264:under the reign of
21:
16:Bilateral relations
3155:2008-11-01 at the
3118:, pp. 106–30.
2328:, pp. 29–31, 36–38
2113:Operation), p. 11.
1331:Mateusz Morawiecki
1270:
1211:in Budapest and a
1150:in support of the
1144:
1131:Revolution of 1956
1070:
995:invasion of Poland
984:
938:invasion of Poland
911:First Vienna Award
871:
786:
720:state of emergency
712:Giuseppe Garibaldi
695:Austrian Partition
679:Giuseppe Garibaldi
656:Battle of Temesvár
611:
536:
492:Francis II Rákóczi
405:. In 1576, Poland
347:
238:
222:Historic relations
129:Kingdom of Hungary
121:
113:Jarosław Kaczyński
4246:
4245:
3865:
3581:
3580:
2848:Notes From Poland
2521:PolskieRadio24.pl
2188:Przepust karpacki
2023:978-83-8098-246-8
1755:978-83-62235-88-9
1334:for the Germans.
1040:, used Hungary's
821:Polish–Soviet War
782:Polish–Soviet War
743:Russian Partition
677:fought alongside
567:November Uprising
563:Russian Partition
321:Jadwiga of Poland
281:Holy Roman Empire
275:married Princess
176:Council of Europe
125:Kingdom of Poland
119:in Warsaw in 2017
71:
70:
4276:
4176:Papua New Guinea
3862:Kurdistan Region
3859:
3728:
3620:
3619:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3585:
3345:Kurdistan Region
3231:
3203:
3202:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3168:
3139:
3062:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2971:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2941:. Archived from
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2908:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2365:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2254:on 19 March 2019
2240:
2225:
2224:
2208:
2199:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2066:
2060:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2006:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1760:
1759:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1551:
1531:Poles in Hungary
1438:
1426:
1414:
1209:Polish Institute
1203:Modern relations
1164:Polish Red Cross
1074:Polish Institute
1038:Krystyna Skarbek
991:Carpatho-Ukraine
930:Carpatho-Ukraine
895:Munich Agreement
893:. Following the
755:
739:January Uprising
733:
589:Great Emigration
581:Charles Kraitsir
505:
489:
481:Miklós Bercsényi
467:January Uprising
337:and was crowned
141:Andegawen Poland
90:Central European
59:
58:
48:
47:
29:
22:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4222:
4201:
4180:
4154:
3963:
3800:
3729:
3720:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3582:
3577:
3552:
3531:
3515:
3399:
3283:
3232:
3223:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3157:Wayback Machine
3146:
3121:
3056:
3053:
3051:Other languages
3025:
3023:Further reading
3020:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2957:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2923:
2921:
2910:
2909:
2900:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2802:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2402:Radio Białystok
2396:
2395:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2242:
2241:
2228:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2178:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2050:
2046:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1865:
1852:
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596:the Austrians.
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367:Battle of Varna
331:Stephen Báthory
301:king of Hungary
297:Louis the Great
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131:entered into a
109:Law and Justice
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3066:Józef Kasparek
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2095:Józef Kasparek
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3914:Philippines
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3812:Afghanistan
3691:South Sudan
3461:Netherlands
3375:South Korea
3360:North Korea
3007:(in Polish)
2981:(in Polish)
2773:(in Polish)
2747:23 December
2722:23 December
2718:(in Polish)
2716:Polsat News
2648:(in Polish)
2630:3 September
2604:3 September
2578:3 September
2553:3 September
2527:3 September
2498:3 September
2467:3 September
2438:3 September
2434:(in Polish)
2408:3 September
2379:3 September
2297:Bereza 2020
2285:Bereza 2020
2273:Bereza 2020
2258:23 December
2076:(in Polish)
2040:Zdrada 1963
1994:Zdrada 1963
1982:Zdrada 1963
1970:Zdrada 1963
1958:Zdrada 1963
1946:Zdrada 1963
1934:Zdrada 1963
1722:(in Polish)
1695:(in Polish)
1619:(in Polish)
1565:27 February
1302:Renaissance
1290:and by the
1224:acclamation
1215:in Warsaw.
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1042:Carpathorus
1032:agents and
901:as well as
875:World War I
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385:(1448) and
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3934:Tajikistan
3884:Kyrgyzstan
3879:Kazakhstan
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3300:Azerbaijan
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2924:2024-08-20
2878:2023-04-29
2853:2022-10-04
2828:2022-10-04
2803:2022-10-04
2696:5 February
2670:5 February
2244:"Historia"
1726:9 December
1699:9 December
1623:9 December
1617:Historykon
1542:References
1489:Szentendre
1191:, Warsaw,
899:diplomatic
879:Versailles
776:Plaque in
497:Tamás Esze
457:See also:
226:See also:
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3847:Indonesia
3796:Venezuela
3741:Argentina
3380:Sri Lanka
3370:Palestine
3320:Indonesia
3244:Argentina
3136:1641-9561
2771:dzieje.pl
2547:Dzieje.pl
2461:Dzieje.pl
2432:Dzieje.pl
2373:Kraków.pl
2221:1427-1443
1590:cite book
1477:Keszthely
1461:Bydgoszcz
1372:in 1999.
1360:in 2004.
1181:Białystok
960:Ukrainian
758:Panasówka
619:Józef Bem
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4125:Slovakia
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3995:Bulgaria
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3761:Colombia
3734:Americas
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3696:Tanzania
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3486:Slovakia
3421:Bulgaria
3365:Pakistan
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3259:Colombia
3237:Americas
3153:Archived
2887:cite web
2822:POLITICO
2664:Index.hu
1495:See also
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1169:Szczecin
1148:Budapest
1034:couriers
952:Uzhhorod
950:outside
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475:against
439:Braniewo
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186:and the
184:Slovakia
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4090:Moldova
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4055:Iceland
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4020:Estonia
4015:Denmark
4000:Croatia
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2080:3 April
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627:Székely
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285:Austria
266:Louis I
190:), the
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3869:Israel
3776:Mexico
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987:Hitler
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