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Huniade Castle

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developed around a quadrangular courtyard with cylindrical corner towers. Being located on an island, it was connected to the city of Timișoara, also fortified by the same king, through a movable bridge. After almost eight years, the castle was damaged by an earthquake and, implicitly, the king had to leave it. It underwent major renovations during Count
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siege. Other researches were made in 1903, with the occasion of brace works needed at that time, when the ruins of the 14th century medieval castle were discovered for the first time. In 1980, archeologist Alexandru Rădulescu made surveys in the inner courtyard and in the "Marble Hall", revealing the brick walls dating from 14th–16th centuries.
369:. The main facade was redone in a romantic style. The windows, finished in a full arch but with neo-Gothic decoration above, took the place of the holes for the artillery pieces, and the facade was made in apparent brick. The first floor, built on the height of two normal stories, contains two vaulted rooms in 287:, at that time in the service of John Hunyadi. Both the castle and its fortifications were equipped with semicircular towers adapted to artillery. It served as the noble residence for all the kings who stayed in Timișoara until 1552. During the Ottoman occupation (1552–1716), it served as the residence of the 254:
to Timișoara in 1307. He decided to establish his residence here and considered it necessary to build a castle to his liking. The construction was probably carried out by Italian builders and most likely finished in 1315, because in 1316 the king was already settled in his new castle. The building
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The castle has only been systematically researched since 2007. Then a 4-meter deep fountain built between the 15th–16th centuries and an 11-meter tall medieval tower made of brick and mortar, located inside the castle, were discovered. The tower served as a home, but also as a refuge in case of a
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The castle tower is rectangular in shape, low in height, with small windows and decorated with crenellations at the upper end so that the roof is not visible. The main entrance has been modified and is flanked by two massive pilasters that each have a collection of weapons specific to the
330:, destroyed the castle from its foundations, to the point where a reconstruction of the edifice was needed. The reconstruction and renovation work was finished in 1856. However, the main facade of the castle was modified, this time being made in a 377:
and the other with two, which are built of brick and supported by a row of massive columns. The upper part of the facade is crenellated, which gives it a fortress appearance. The two ends of the main facade are provided with
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in the 18th century. The structure owes its present appearance to the 1850s reconstruction campaign. It houses the History, Archeology and Natural Sciences sections of the
349:. In front of the castle there are two lanterns reminding in several languages that Timișoara was the first city in Europe to introduce electric public lighting in 1884. 1921: 740: 970: 1926: 1638: 677: 1055: 1692: 812: 1267: 1708: 1355: 1252: 1227: 1212: 1196: 1247: 1242: 1171: 1454: 1897: 1191: 1282: 1799: 1070: 1035: 445: 1262: 1030: 1670: 1292: 1040: 1628: 1623: 1360: 1277: 1186: 1176: 1874: 639: 492: 109: 1633: 1618: 1408: 1156: 1045: 657:"Povestea regimentului de la Timișoara care a luptat atât de partea nemților cât și de a sovieticilor, în al Doilea Război Mondial" 1685: 1530: 1257: 1101: 1091: 805: 1464: 1307: 1181: 1166: 1146: 925: 850: 1520: 721: 1161: 1116: 1050: 1428: 1418: 955: 821: 1469: 1325: 1222: 1136: 1126: 950: 569: 1505: 1489: 1449: 1393: 1388: 1345: 1141: 1106: 1060: 840: 102: 1916: 1678: 1515: 1340: 370: 81: 1734: 1479: 1350: 798: 327: 312: 1592: 1484: 1413: 1403: 1383: 1287: 1272: 1096: 415: 259:. After extensive research, the original foundation was found 40 cm below the pavement of the current castle. 342:), as it was known then, was the headquarters of the 7th Pioneers' Regiment and the 6th Heavy Artillery Regiment. 1510: 463:"Castelul Huniade caută proiectant. De peste 15 ani, cea mai veche clădire din Timișoara e închisă vizitatorilor" 515: 357:
Despite the many changes, the castle kept its organization around a quadrangular courtyard, the position of the
1444: 1065: 570:"Cinci castele intră în restaurare | Tensiuni în Coaliție: castelul Huniade a pierdut lupta cu cele din Ardeal" 346: 272: 234: 1859: 1769: 1659: 1587: 1561: 1423: 1398: 1335: 284: 222: 173: 1535: 1474: 1121: 303: 1302: 1217: 990: 230: 1719: 1566: 980: 1556: 1551: 331: 77: 1849: 292: 1744: 1613: 1582: 1025: 900: 251: 226: 1789: 1525: 965: 960: 940: 905: 885: 591: 1754: 875: 870: 763: 194: 1809: 1749: 384:, the corners of which are accentuated by a plaster imitation of the constructive stone system. 267: 250:
The construction of the current Huniade Castle began in the 14th century, after a visit by King
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over the old royal castle dating from the 14th century (built during the reign of
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The Huniade Castle in 1880. At that time, the castle was an artillery barracks.
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and the "Hall of the Knights", details that can also be found at the
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at the top that contribute to the Gothic aspect of the castle.
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Bibliografia localităților și monumentelor medievale din Banat
619:. Timișoara: Editura Mitropoliei Banatului. p. 164. 1647: 1601: 1575: 1544: 1498: 1437: 1369: 1316: 1205: 1079: 1018: 828: 702:. Vol. I. Timișoara: G. Matheiu. p. 333. 169: 164: 156: 148: 140: 101: 87: 73: 63: 58: 30: 279:Between 1441 and 1456, the Count of Timișoara was 1298:Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy 1686: 806: 334:. Between 1919 and 1947, the Banat Barracks ( 8: 1238:Constantin Diaconovici Loga National College 539:Arhitectura medievală de apărare din România 345:Since 1947, the castle has been home to the 748:Analele Banatului, S.N., Arheologie–Istorie 531: 529: 271:Lithography of Huniade Castle around 1730 ( 1693: 1679: 1671: 1268:King Michael I University of Life Sciences 813: 799: 791: 722:"Castelul Huniade își dezvăluie secretele" 693: 691: 585: 583: 478: 476: 27: 1356:St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument 1233:Central Library of Politehnica University 1228:Carmen Sylva National Pedagogical College 630:Munteanu, Ioan; Munteanu, Rodica (2002). 557:. Bucharest: Editura Tehnică. p. 17. 1248:Francesco Saverio Nitti Economic College 1243:Eugen Todoran Central University Library 326:In 1849, the Hungarian revolutionaries, 787:in the National Archeological Repertory 427: 1898:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Romania 672: 670: 555:Timișoara. Mică monografie urbanistică 1922:Buildings and structures in Timișoara 1036:Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre 510: 508: 506: 504: 7: 1051:Merlin Children's and Youth Theatre 536:Gheorghiu, Teodor Octavian (1985). 1927:Historic monuments in Timiș County 634:. Timișoara: Mirton. p. 187. 568:Armanca, Brîndușa (24 July 2022). 14: 1639:Traian Vuia International Airport 315:, which led to the reconquest of 217:, built between 1443 and 1447 by 1883: 1702: 1258:Ion Vidu National College of Art 1102:Elisabetin Roman Catholic Church 1092:Elisabetin Greek Catholic Church 1009: 678:"Castelul Huniazilor, Timișoara" 655:Both, Ștefan (25 October 2016). 516:"Castelul Huniazilor, Timișoara" 43: 1629:Timișoara South railway station 1624:Timișoara North railway station 1056:Mihai Eminescu National Theatre 971:Roman Catholic Episcopal Palace 147: 1634:Timișoara West railway station 1619:Timișoara East railway station 1162:New Millennium Reformed Center 1117:Fratelia Roman Catholic Church 700:Timișoara: monografie istorică 461:Both, Ștefan (27 April 2022). 1: 1800:Kemény Castle (Brâncovenești) 1127:Iosefin Roman Catholic Church 739:Rădulescu, Alexandru (2006). 542:. Bucharest: Editura Tehnică. 1142:Mehala Roman Catholic Church 1107:Fabric Greek Catholic Church 209:) is the oldest monument in 25:Castle in Timișoara, Romania 1516:Constantin Jude Sports Hall 1409:Ion Creangă Children's Park 1341:Fountain of Cardinal Points 1197:St. Nicholas Serbian Church 610:Stoicescu, Nicolae (1973). 485:Ein Rundgang durch Temeswar 483:Schuster, Else von (1996). 1943: 1384:Anton Scudier Central Park 1288:Sorin Titel County Library 1273:Nikolaus Lenau High School 1253:Grigore Moisil High School 1213:Ana Aslan National College 1172:Serbian Orthodox Cathedral 1097:Elisabetin Reformed Church 1007: 593:Temesvári kalauz téridőben 437:The Rough Guide to Romania 416:List of castles in Romania 49:The Huniade Castle in 2007 15: 1892: 1881: 1715: 1192:St. George Serbian Church 698:Ilieșiu, Nicolae (1943). 54: 42: 35: 1531:Gheorghe Rășcanu Stadium 1445:Alexandru Mocioni Square 1066:National Museum of Banat 590:Delesega, Gyula (2018). 347:National Museum of Banat 273:National Museum of Banat 235:National Museum of Banat 36: 16:Not to be confused with 1521:Dan Păltinișanu Stadium 1455:Nicolae Bălcescu Square 1223:Béla Bartók High School 1122:Iosefin Orthodox Church 1071:Romanian National Opera 285:Paolo Santini de Duccio 223:Paolo Santini de Duccio 174:Paolo Santini de Duccio 165:Design and construction 1562:United Business Center 1317:Statues, monuments and 1303:West Technical College 1283:Politehnica University 1218:Banat National College 1147:Metropolitan Cathedral 1061:National Museum of Art 1041:German Cultural Centre 682:Castel în Transilvania 599:. Szórvány Alapítvány. 440:. Rough Guides. 2016. 396:Archeological research 339: 313:siege of the imperials 308: 276: 231:Prince Eugene of Savoy 206: 198: 190: 1735:Bonțida Bánffy Castle 1263:Israelite High School 632:Timișoara. Monografie 574:Europa Liberă România 553:Opriș, Mihai (1987). 306: 270: 125:45.75306°N 21.22694°E 1583:Bega Shopping Center 1511:Ciarda Roșie Stadium 1475:Timișoara 700 Square 1361:Virgin Mary Monument 1187:St. George Cathedral 1177:St. Catherine Church 1046:German State Theatre 1031:Banatul Philharmonic 1026:Banat Village Museum 901:Iosefin Fire Station 141:Construction started 1790:Iulia Hașdeu Castle 1567:Vox Technology Park 1293:Tibiscus University 1278:Piarist High School 1157:Misericordia Church 991:Timișoreana Brewery 961:Prince Eugene House 941:Neptune Public Bath 906:Iosefin Water Tower 886:House with Atlantes 822:Places in Timișoara 328:besieging Timișoara 121: /  74:Architectural style 59:General information 1917:Castles in Romania 1755:Cantacuzino Castle 1709:Castles in Romania 1557:Bega Business Park 1370:Forests, parks and 1346:Fountain with Fish 876:Fabric Water Tower 871:Dicasterial Palace 520:Welcome to Romania 487:. Bucharest: ADZ. 309: 293:Eyalet of Temeşvar 277: 130:45.75306; 21.22694 1904: 1903: 1870:Stubenberg Castle 1820:Martinuzzi Castle 1745:Brașovia Fortress 1668: 1667: 1526:Electrica Stadium 1465:St. George Square 1429:Zoological Garden 1182:St. Elijah Church 1167:Notre Dame Church 1152:Millennium Church 1132:Iosefin Synagogue 1080:Places of worship 956:Palace of Culture 881:Hilt-Vogel Palace 856:Count Mercy House 851:Communal Abattoir 760:10.55201/CERU8219 447:978-0-241-29161-0 373:, one with three 340:Cazarma Bănățeană 179: 178: 1934: 1887: 1780:Fortress of Deva 1775:Fortress of Arad 1720:Bálványos Castle 1707: 1706: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1672: 1545:Business centers 1419:Queen Marie Park 1112:Fabric Synagogue 1087:Cetate Synagogue 1013: 986:Theresia Bastion 981:Széchényi Palace 891:House with Lions 861:Dauerbach Palace 815: 808: 801: 792: 772: 771: 745: 736: 730: 729: 718: 712: 711: 695: 686: 685: 674: 665: 664: 652: 646: 645: 627: 621: 620: 618: 607: 601: 600: 598: 587: 578: 577: 565: 559: 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708:1296955029 422:References 289:beylerbeys 263:New castle 246:Old castle 160:1447, 1856 116:21°13′37″E 113:45°45′11″N 82:neo-Gothic 1895:See also: 1765:Dinogetia 1319:fountains 976:Șari-Neni 768:247831598 367:Hunedoara 211:Timișoara 195:Hungarian 157:Renovated 149:Completed 92:Timișoara 1552:AFI Park 1019:Cultural 661:Adevărul 467:Adevărul 405:See also 336:Romanian 187:Romanian 88:Location 78:Romantic 1875:Suceava 1372:gardens 381:risalti 291:of the 241:History 215:Romania 96:Romania 966:Prison 766:  706:  638:  491:  444:  359:donjon 203:German 68:Castle 764:S2CID 744:(PDF) 617:(PDF) 597:(PDF) 375:naves 317:Banat 1655:ISHO 1614:Port 726:TION 704:OCLC 636:ISBN 489:ISBN 442:ISBN 221:and 181:The 152:1315 144:1308 64:Type 756:doi 365:in 323:). 1913:: 762:. 752:14 750:. 746:. 724:. 690:^ 680:. 669:^ 659:. 582:^ 572:. 528:^ 518:. 503:^ 475:^ 465:. 338:: 295:. 237:. 213:, 205:: 201:; 197:: 193:; 189:: 94:, 80:, 1694:e 1687:t 1680:v 814:e 807:t 800:v 770:. 758:: 710:. 684:. 663:. 644:. 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Index

Hunyadi Castle

Castle
Romantic
neo-Gothic
Timișoara
Romania
Coordinates
45°45′11″N 21°13′37″E / 45.75306°N 21.22694°E / 45.75306; 21.22694
Paolo Santini de Duccio
Romanian
Hungarian
German
Timișoara
Romania
John Hunyadi
Paolo Santini de Duccio
Charles I Robert
Prince Eugene of Savoy
National Museum of Banat
Charles I Robert
Pippo Spano

National Museum of Banat
John Hunyadi
Paolo Santini de Duccio
beylerbeys
Eyalet of Temeşvar

siege of the imperials

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