504:
29:
273:
586:
455:
1188:
183:
1397:
342:
515:. Widespread rain fell in relation to Babe throughout the Southern United States. In Louisiana, rain was confined to eastern parts of the state, with up to 10 in (250 mm) being measured near the Mississippi border. The remnants of the hurricane continued to produce heavy rain through its dissipation over North Carolina. A storm peak of 10.99 in (279 mm) fell in
352:
362:
992:
573:
on
September 6. It struck an unoccupied elementary school, wrecking six classrooms and leaving $ 500,000 (1977 USD; $ 2.51 million 2024 USD) in damages. Throughout the storm's path, damages amounted to $ 10 million (1977 USD; $ 50.3 million 2024 USD) with an
478:
in
Louisiana. These warnings were later discontinued as the system moved over land. Ahead of the storm, up to 30,000 residents in low-lying parts of the state moved inland. However, press reports indicate that upwards of 45,000 residents had evacuated from coastal regions prior to the storm. In
420:
with an eye measuring roughly 23 mi (37 km) in diameter. Another reconnaissance flight that day found sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h); however, these winds were located roughly 65 mi (100 km) from the center and considered to be unrepresentative of the storm's
550:, overflow from the Fleming Canal produced flooding throughout the area. The most significant damage was to croplands inundated by flood waters. Flash flooding occurred throughout the path of the former hurricane in the eastern United States, particularly in North Carolina.
225:. The storm gradually intensified as it tracked westward. On September 5, the storm turned north and acquired tropical characteristics. Later that day, Babe intensified into a hurricane and attained its peak strength with winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) and a
542:. Due to the storm's quick deterioration after moving inland, the NHC presumed that hurricane-force winds did not impact land. The highest wind gust was recorded in Grand Isle, Louisiana at 50 mph (85 km/h) and the highest sustained wind was recorded in
415:
also developed over Babe and later that day, the storm transitioned into a tropical cyclone. By this time, Babe had turned nearly due north and was near hurricane-status. Around this time, reconnaissance missions into the storm found a closed
428:
of 995 mbar (hPa; 29.38 inHg), the lowest recorded in relation to the storm. Around this time, Babe also intensified into a hurricane, attaining maximum winds of 75 mph (120 km/h). Later that day, Hurricane Babe made
487:, roughly 8,000 residents evacuated inland. Emergency shelters were set up throughout Louisiana to house evacuees during the storm. As Hurricane Babe began to weaken over Louisiana, forecasters anticipated the formation of
437:
and quickly weakened to a tropical storm. By landfall, the eye of Babe had contracted to roughly 14 mi (23 km). On
September 6, the storm had weakened to a tropical depression and was moving northeast into
565:. A country store sustained severe damage from the tornado, with most of the back of the store destroyed. Six wood-frame homes were also knocked off their cinder block supports. Another F2 touched down in
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519:. Most of North Carolina received between 3 and 5 in (76 and 127 mm) of rain with isolated areas exceeding 7 in (180 mm). A state maximum of 8.99 in (228 mm) fell in
260:
spawned by Babe. Heavy rainfall in North
Carolina, peaking at 8.99 in (228 mm) triggered flash flooding but little damage. No fatalities resulted from the hurricane. Coincidentally,
252:
Hurricane Babe produced minimal impact throughout its path in the United States. The most significant impact occurred in
Louisiana where the storm caused $ 10 million (1977
256:; $ 50.3 million 2024 USD) in damage, mainly from crop losses. An additional $ 3 million (1977 USD; $ 15.1 million 2024 USD) in losses resulted from
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1160:
1471:
553:
Hurricane Babe produced 14 tornadoes between
September 5 and 7 along its track in several states. Louisiana recorded the most, with six touchdowns, including one
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By
September 4, the maximum winds were found closer to the center of circulation and the cyclone developed a warmer core, a main feature in tropical cyclones. An
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752:
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834:
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and regenerate into a tropical depression. However, the remnants of Babe dissipated shortly before crossing into North
Carolina early on September 9.
442:. The system continued this movement for the following two days. While crossing South Carolina, forecasters thought that the system would emerge into the
511:
Prior to becoming a subtropical depression, Babe produced scattered rainfall in
Florida, with peak amounts near 3 in (76 mm) falling around
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886:
860:
404:(NHC) upgrading the system to Tropical Storm Babe. Although classified a tropical storm, Babe was not fully tropical, it was later classified as a
1426:
1421:
1400:
628:
1461:
1456:
949:
467:
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and quickly weakened. By
September 6, Babe had weakened to a tropical depression and later dissipated early on September 9 over
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additional $ 3 million (1977 USD; $ 15.1 million 2024 USD) from tornadoes. There was no loss of life due to Babe.
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393:
1446:
1431:
1441:
1382:
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1358:
1346:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1177:
599:
210:
193:
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that injured one person and caused $ 2.5 million (1977 USD; $ 12.6 million 2024 USD) in damages near
570:
562:
524:
520:
471:
408:. The forward motion of Babe had slowed significantly from when it was a wave but maintained the westward direction.
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1072:
830:
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associated with the system was not concentrated around the center. The newly formed system then interacted with an
1187:
569:; however, minimal damage was recorded along its 8 mi (13 km) track. Another F2 briefly touched down in
483:, roughly 200 civil defense workers stayed behind in the town hall after the cities 2,300 residents evacuated. In
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73:
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that exited the western coast of Africa on August 23. Tracking westward, the wave eventually entered the
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The remnants of Babe over the Southeast United States and Hurricane Clara over the Atlantic Ocean
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were issued for areas along the north-central coast of the Gulf of Mexico. By September 5,
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These figures are derived by adding totals documented in individual event reports. See
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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780:"Annual Data and Verification Tabulation: Atlantic Tropical Cyclones in 1977"
242:
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143:
1112:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
1071:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
430:
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171:
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147:
396:
situated near the Florida coastline. The following day, Convective
495:
for parts of Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia and Florida.
502:
453:
271:
995:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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702:(4). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 534–545.
1036:"List of Known Tropical Cyclones Which Have Spawned Tornadoes"
209:
and the first to impact the United States during the inactive
972:"Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States"
300:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
295:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
638:. United States Navy. 1978. pp. 27–29. Archived from
424:
Early on September 5, reconnaissance found a central
368:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
320:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
315:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
716:
10.1175/1520-0493(1978)106<0534:AHSO>2.0.CO;2
310:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
305:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
241:). Several hours later, the hurricane made landfall in
264:, existed at exactly the same time as Hurricane Babe.
778:
Miles B. Lawrence and Paul J. Herbert (March 1979).
325:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
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92:
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53:
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33:Babe soon after moving inland on September 5
859:United Press International (September 5, 1977).
462:Upon the storm's formation on September 3,
919:"Hurricane Babe Sputters in La., Little Damage"
753:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
384:on September 2. Upon entering the gulf, a
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629:"Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: Typhoon Babe"
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538:of 5 ft (1.5 m), leading to minor
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1467:1977 natural disasters in the United States
1472:September 1977 events in the United States
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980:. United States Weather Prediction Center
1103:Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena
1062:Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena
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946:"Hurricane Babe - September 3–9, 1977"
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534:Upon making landfall, Babe produced a
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1016:. Associated Press. September 7, 1977
950:Hydrometeorological Prediction Center
925:. Associated Press. September 6, 1977
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217:on September 3, Babe began as a
16:Category 1 Atlantic hurricane in 1977
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689:"Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1977"
1452:Hurricanes in Georgia (U.S. state)
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885:Staff Writer (September 4, 1977).
861:"Hurricane Babe aims at Louisiana"
804:Staff Writer (September 9, 1977).
747:National Hurricane Center (2009).
546:at 45 mph (75 km/h). In
527:and 6.62 in (168 mm) in
394:upper tropospheric cyclonic vortex
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376:Hurricane Babe originated from a
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887:"Hurricane Babe threatens coast"
806:"Clara moves farther out to sea"
687:Miles B. Lawrence (April 1978).
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523:, 7.05 in (179 mm) in
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1141:Monthly Weather Review for 1977
1038:. Tornado History Project. 2009
1427:Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
1422:1977 Atlantic hurricane season
1178:1977 Atlantic hurricane season
970:Roth, David M (May 12, 2022).
749:"HURDAT: Easy-to-read version"
600:1977 Atlantic hurricane season
470:were posted for areas between
400:around the cyclone led to the
211:1977 Atlantic hurricane season
194:1977 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1110:National Climatic Data Center
1069:National Climatic Data Center
835:"Twisters Born As Storm Dies"
1462:Hurricanes in North Carolina
1457:Hurricanes in South Carolina
636:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
571:Harrison County, Mississippi
525:Caesars Head, South Carolina
521:Lake Toxaway, North Carolina
458:Rainfall from Hurricane Babe
785:. National Hurricane Center
88:75 mph (120 km/h)
1488:
831:United Press International
567:Tuscaloosa County, Alabama
262:a typhoon, also named Babe
1437:Hurricanes in Mississippi
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1176:Tropical cyclones of the
1010:"Broom Against the Flood"
977:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall
402:National Hurricane Center
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592:Tropical cyclones portal
130:$ 13 million (1977
1447:Hurricanes in Tennessee
1432:Hurricanes in Louisiana
923:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
548:Jean Lafitte, Louisiana
944:David M. Roth (2009).
839:The Milwaukee Sentinel
696:Monthly Weather Review
610:Hurricane Danny (1997)
529:Chattanooga, Tennessee
508:
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268:Meteorological history
40:Meteorological history
1442:Hurricanes in Alabama
833:(September 6, 1977).
645:on September 25, 2018
544:Boothville, Louisiana
506:
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366:Extratropical cyclone
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1119:on February 27, 2014
1078:on February 27, 2014
891:The Spokesman-Review
865:St. Petersburg Times
605:Hurricane Bob (1979)
474:to the mouth of the
388:developed; however,
287:Saffir–Simpson scale
93:Lowest pressure
63:Category 1 hurricane
708:1978MWRv..106..534L
435:Cocodrie, Louisiana
426:barometric pressure
406:subtropical cyclone
386:surface circulation
356:Subtropical cyclone
227:barometric pressure
219:subtropical cyclone
213:. Forming out of a
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517:Lafayette, Georgia
509:
468:hurricane warnings
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421:actual intensity.
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85:Highest winds
70:1-minute sustained
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563:Tangipahoa Parish
476:Mississippi River
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1123:February 27,
1121:. Retrieved
1114:the original
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1080:. Retrieved
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640:the original
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623:
552:
533:
510:
461:
450:Preparations
423:
410:
375:
335:
285:
251:
229:of 995
202:
201:
192:
191:Part of the
69:
18:
536:storm surge
491:and issued
440:Mississippi
413:anticyclone
207:named storm
152:Mississippi
1416:Categories
1371:Unnumbered
1323:Unnumbered
1287:Unnumbered
1239:Unnumbered
1227:Unnumbered
1215:Unnumbered
1203:Unnumbered
1020:August 29,
1014:The Ledger
984:January 6,
955:August 29,
929:August 25,
896:August 29,
870:August 29,
844:August 25,
815:August 29,
789:August 29,
758:August 29,
616:References
481:Grand Isle
390:convection
336:Storm type
119:Fatalities
54:Dissipated
721:April 17,
649:April 17,
489:tornadoes
258:tornadoes
243:Louisiana
156:Tennessee
144:Louisiana
142:Florida,
1401:Category
578:See also
431:landfall
330:Unknown
172:Virginia
1311:Dorothy
704:Bibcode
559:Hammond
418:eyewall
280:Map key
179:IBTrACS
160:Georgia
148:Alabama
1359:Frieda
1347:Evelyn
499:Impact
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
127:Damage
46:Formed
1275:Clara
1251:Anita
1117:(PDF)
1106:(PDF)
1076:(PDF)
1065:(PDF)
783:(PDF)
692:(PDF)
643:(PDF)
632:(PDF)
433:near
74:SSHWS
1383:Nine
1299:Four
1263:Babe
1125:2014
1084:2014
1044:2011
1022:2009
986:2023
957:2009
931:2009
898:2009
872:2009
846:2009
817:2009
791:2009
760:2009
723:2013
651:2013
239:inHg
231:mbar
170:and
122:None
107:inHg
99:mbar
97:995
1335:Six
712:doi
700:106
561:in
254:USD
235:hPa
132:USD
103:hPa
78:NWS
1418::
1378:TD
1366:TD
1354:TS
1330:TD
1318:TD
1294:TD
1282:TD
1234:TD
1222:TD
1210:TD
1198:TD
1108:.
1092:^
1067:.
1052:^
1012:.
974:.
948:.
921:.
906:^
889:.
863:.
837:.
808:.
768:^
751:.
731:^
710:.
698:.
694:.
659:^
634:.
555:F2
531:.
249:.
166:,
162:,
158:,
154:,
150:,
146:,
1342:1
1306:1
1270:1
1258:1
1246:5
1169:e
1162:t
1155:v
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233:(
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76:/
72:(
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