951:, where 9 mi (14 km) of seawalls and two aqueducts were destroyed. The storm damaged or destroyed 43 bridges, damaged 1,106 mi (1,780 km) of roads, and wrecked 16.5 mi (26.6 km) of rail lines. About 3 mi (4.8 km) of underground electrical cables were damaged. There was heavy agricultural damage in southeastern Cuba, estimated at $ 45 million. Gordon damaged 7,482 acres (3,028 hectares) of sugar cane fields and damaged or destroyed about 5.5 million banana trees. About 100,000 sacks of coffee were wrecked, amounting to $ 3.5 million in damage, and 50,000 litres of milk were ruined. While Gordon was paralleling northern Cuba, it produced high seas that caused flooding, including in Havana. Nationwide, the storm damaged 5,750 houses and destroyed 156 others. The cost of damage and reconstruction of homes and roads was $ 47.4 million, and there was an additional $ 9.5 million in damage to public buildings. Gordon killed two people in the country, which was kept to a minimum due to evacuations, and damage totaled $ 102 million. Two people were injured at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. The flooding from Gordon followed two other similarly damaging events in the preceding year.
900:, and in Jacmel, the rains increased levels along three rivers. There, the storm washed out the road connecting with Port-au-Prince, and three bridges were destroyed. In Jacmel, 725 houses were destroyed, forcing 1,500 people to stay at shelters. Gordon left portions of southeastern Haiti without water access. About 10,800 houses were damaged to some degree, and an additional 3,500 homes were destroyed. About 1.5 million people were directly affected in the country, mostly near Port-au-Prince and in the southern portion, and more than 89,000 people were left homeless. In Port-au-Prince, about 20,000 homes were flooded, and the bridge connecting the city with northern Haiti was also flooded. Overall damage in the country was estimated at $ 50 million.
1228:, and the United States sent 5,000 blankets. In the days after the storm, the Haitian Army and international workers made emergency repairs to the road between Jacmel and Port-au-Prince, which was permanently reopened on November 25. The Haitian government provided $ 3.2 million to repair damage and assist those affected by the storm. The government sent about $ 112,000 to cities to provide for clearing roads, housing repairs, and for the funerals of storm victims. Workers from the United Nations set up relief work in Port-au-Prince. Assistance quickly reached the ravaged town of Jacmel, including 116 tons of food, 9 tons of medicine, and clothing. Six soldiers from the United States
1266:
3184:
200:
278:, the storm was responsible $ 11.8 million in damage and four deaths. Damage was heaviest in Haiti, after a prolonged southwesterly flow dropped 14 in (360 mm) of rainfall in a 24‑hour period. The rains resulted in extensive mudslides and flooding that disrupted transportation and damaged 10,800 houses, with another 3,500 destroyed. There were 1,122 deaths in the country, partially due to deforested hills, and damage was estimated at $ 50 million. In the neighboring
1308:
1280:
501:
47:
286:, Gordon caused $ 100 million in damage, and 5,906 houses were damaged or destroyed. Due to large-scale evacuations, there were only two deaths in the country. In Florida, the storm caused $ 400 million in damage (1994 USD, equivalent to about $ 700 million in 2023), much of it agricultural, and there were eleven deaths, eight of them direct. Gordon later affected North Carolina with high waves, causing
3352:
1082:, two people drowned after their boat was overturned by high waves. Throughout Florida, Gordon directly killed eight people, and injured 43 people. There were also three indirect deaths; two were from traffic accidents, and one was related to a heart attack after a person pushed a stalled car in a flooded road. Statewide damage was estimated at $ 400 million (1994 USD$ , 822 million 2024 USD).
873:
397:
328:
1294:
1091:
262:. Gordon strengthened after it re-entered the Atlantic Ocean, becoming a hurricane on November 17. It briefly threatened North Carolina while turning to the northwest, although it turned to the south and weakened. Gordon deteriorated into a tropical depression and struck Florida again at that intensity on November 20. It turned to the north and dissipated the next day over
407:
417:
2630:
2591:
864:. The rains caused flooding and mudslides that blocked roads. Gordon left $ 11.8 million in damage, mostly in Clarendon. About half of the overall damage was related to roads, and an additional quarter was due to crop damage. There were four deaths and two injuries in the country. Two of the deaths were drownings.
1250:
Despite the devastation in Haiti and the extensive damage in Cuba and
Florida, Gordon was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization in Spring of 1995. Out of all the names on the North Atlantic naming list that have not been retired, Gordon is still considered the strongest candidate for
1223:
donated about $ 3.8 million to the country, and various countries sent about $ 1.8 million in cash or the equivalent thereof in relief items. The
Canadian government donated $ 485,000, and the government of Japan sent $ 400,000 in aid. The government of France provided blankets, clothing,
556:
as a minimal hurricane. The hurricane turned to the south and south-southeast, weakening into a tropical storm due to stronger shear and drier air. On
November 19, the storm turned to the southwest and later to the west. Gordon weakened into a tropical depression, before striking Florida again
496:
estimates
Tropical Storm Gordon rapidly crossed Cuba and became the dominant system between Cuba and the Bahamas, but other meteorologists believe Gordon dissipated and that a second cyclone became the dominant system. The resultant storm north of Cuba became much larger, spreading rain across much
838:
The first location affected by Gordon was
Central America, when it briefly moved over northeastern Nicaragua as a tropical depression. Severe localized flooding occurred in Nicaragua, Panama, and most significantly Costa Rica. There, several days of heavy rainfall damaged about 180 mi
903:
The floods and mudslides killed many people in Haiti, although the exact total will likely never be known. On
November 19, officials reported 531 deaths, and by two days later the total was potentially as high as 2,000. On November 24, the death toll reached 824, and the
843:
in the northern portion of the country, the rains damaged beans and rice crops. More than 700 homes were destroyed, leaving about 4,000 people homeless. Nationwide, the system killed six people and caused $ 30 million in damage. In Panama, the floods killed two people.
645:, and nearly all flights were canceled to and from the Florida Keys. Hundreds of people evacuated to shelters in five counties in east-central Florida. In North Carolina, officials suggested people in low-lying areas to go to higher ground, but they did not issue evacuation orders.
1022:, the storm washed a 508 ft (155 m) cargo ship aground less than 150 ft (46 m) from the beach. Several other boats sank or were beached, which prompted 37 rescues. One woman was rescued after being swept 3,000 ft (910 m) off a fishing pier in
577:
to
Guantanamo. On November 13, a tropical storm warning was issued for the southwest peninsula of Haiti, and later that day the same warning was issued for the Bahamas. Due to the storm, 65,000 people evacuated to safer locations in Cuba. Schools were closed in
1050:
community, destroying 62 homes and damaging 227 others to some extent; damage from the tornado was estimated at $ 10 million. The same tornado injured 40 people, causing six to be hospitalized, and killed an elderly man who died due to head trauma.
1251:
retirement. The World
Meteorological Organization issued an official statement crediting Jamaica and Cuba's warning infrastructure for the low loss of life there from Gordon, and blaming Haiti's lack of such a system for the large number of deaths there.
818:, and eight in Florida. Property damage to the United States was estimated at $ 400 million (1994 USD$ , 822 million 2024 USD). Property damage statistics for the other affected areas are not available, but were reportedly severe in both
970:
In the
Florida Keys, wind gusts up to 49 mph (79 km/h) caused minor damage to trees and motor homes. Intense rainbands caused flooding in low-lying and poorly-draining areas, mostly in the upper Florida Keys. High tides closed portions of
463:
turned the depression to the northeast, and late on
November 10 it intensified into Tropical Storm Gordon after reaching open waters. The circulation of the cyclone was initially very broad, covering much of the western Caribbean Sea, and
1141:. North of Hatteras Village, the high waves washed out 225 ft (69 m) of dunes, and portions of the Outer Banks between Hatteras and Frisco were flooded up to 2.5 ft (0.76 m) deep. The effects were similar to that of the
552:. Shortly thereafter, it reached peak winds of 85 mph (137 km/h), and the trough that had turned the hurricane to the north was replaced by a ridge. Gordon turned abruptly northwestward, and was briefly expected to cross the
516:, with little convection near and the strongest winds well-removed from the center. The storm paralleled the northern coast of Cuba and gradually developed convection near the center. On November 15, the broad center crossed the
1010:. Similar to the Caribbean, the storm dropped heavy rainfall in southern Florida, with widespread areas reporting over 6 in (150 mm) in the eastern portion of the state. Rainfall peaked at 16.1 in (410 mm) in
947:. The winds were not representative of the storm, and Gordon's landfall intensity was estimated at 46 mph (74 km/h). The storm caused widespread power outages and forced several roads to close. Damage was heaviest in
990:
was involved in an at-sea rescue during the storm and a subsequent court case. The tank was being delivered by barge to the launch site when the tow vehicle encountered issues on November 15 due to the storm. Their
1216:
1201:
905:
3163:
269:
Gordon first caused flooding in northern Costa Rica that destroyed 700 houses and caused $ 30 million in damage. There were six deaths in the country and an additional two deaths in neighboring
999:
reduced the offer to $ 1 million. The tanker company and crew sued and were awarded $ 6.4 million, believed to be the largest such award in U.S. history. This was reduced to $ 4.125 million on appeal.
1014:. High waves from Gordon severely eroded beaches along the state's eastern coastline, and damaged coral and artificial reef systems. Waves flooded coastal roads up to 2 ft (0.61 m) deep in
1157:, two homes sustained water damage. The cost of the storm in the state was estimated at $ 314,000. Effects further south in North Carolina were lesser, although serious beach erosion was reported.
1098:
After affecting Florida, Gordon produced rainfall along much of the eastern United States, extending as far north as New Jersey. In North Carolina, rainfall peaked at 4.96 in (126 mm) in
1054:
Across Florida, Gordon's winds damaged power lines and knocked down trees and traffic signals; about 425,000 people lost power due to the storm. The rains caused flooding in Dade and
924:
as of 2004, leaving denuded mountain slopes that allows rainwater to wash down unimpeded. The lack of tree cover contributed to the devastating floods that caused most of Gordon's deaths.
590:
was briefly shut down. A flight between Havana and Miami was canceled. In Cuba, officials forced 36,518 people to evacuate their homes, and workers also moved 68,780 livestock.
1074:, flooding killed several deer. Statewide, two people drowned in separate instances after driving into flooded areas. Three people drowned along beaches, including one man who died in a
896:, Gordon dropped 13 in (330 mm) in about 12 hours. The rains resulted in flooding and landslides across the country. There was knee-deep flooding in the shantytown of
613:
on the east coast while the storm was approaching the Florida Keys. When Gordon attained hurricane status and turned suddenly to the northwest, a hurricane warning was issued from
621:
activated the state's Emergency Operations Center. In the Florida Keys, state parks were closed, which forced some campers to leave, and all schools were closed. On the mainland,
297:
sent relief supplies and monetary assistance to Haiti, following Gordon's devastating impact there. American soldiers were already stationed in the country to restore the ousted
3401:
3156:
1164:
after their boat began filling with water in the midst of 17 ft (5.2 m) surf. A 49 ft (15 m) sailboat was disabled about 115 mi (185 km) offshore
927:
In neighboring Dominican Republic, Gordon caused flooding and landslides that disrupted travel and communications to the interior portions of the country. Several slums around
544:
reported flight-level winds in excess of 90 mph (140 km/h), Gordon attained hurricane status late on November 17 about 245 miles (394 km) southeast of
1331:
995:
signal was picked up by an oil tanker, which responded and towed the tug and its cargo to safety. NASA offered $ 5 million to the crew of the tanker as a reward, but the
2704:
1822:
1247:
Due to the crop damage in Florida, the price of vegetables across the United States rose. There were about 25,000 insurance claims following the storm's passage.
2190:
1172:, but was halted after the engine failed, the anchor was ripped off, and the mainstay was torn. The interaction between Gordon and a ridge over New England produced
3149:
1963:
2950:
2924:
2899:
2874:
2544:
1836:
1006:
reported sustained winds of 53 mph (85 km/h), which was the highest in the state. Gusts reached 83 mph (134 km/h) at a location in southern
1236:
assisted in relief operations in Jacmel, rescuing hundreds of people. About 12,000 United States troops were already in the country when Gordon struck to
2218:
1070:, floods entered 1,236 buildings, causing $ 26 million in damage. Flooding caused dozens of roads to close, some of which were washed out. In the
234:. Later on November 10, the system began to strengthen as it tracked further from land, and it quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Gordon, the seventh
1336:
1066:, Gordon damaged the coral reef system to a greater extent than Andrew. Inland flooding damaged buildings due to fast-rising water and roof collapses. In
3335:
1118:, a station reported 10-minute sustained winds of 71 mph (114 km/h). The hurricane produced tides of 2.7 ft (0.82 m) above normal in
1058:
counties, which damaged $ 275 million worth of crops, mostly to vegetables and sugar cane. In some locations, the crop damage was worse than during
322:
3053:
1208:
provided $ 50,000. The government of Luxembourg sent $ 37,000 worth of construction materials, and the European Union sent $ 443,000 to the country.
528:
on November 16 with winds of 50 mph (80 km/h). Tropical Storm Gordon crossed the Florida peninsula in about nine hours, emerging into the
310:
3381:
3376:
3355:
1326:
1233:
1211:
On November 16, the government of Haiti issued an appeal to the international community for assistance. In response, agencies through the
593:
After Gordon emerged into the Atlantic north of Cuba, the National Hurricane Center issued a tropical storm warning for southern Florida from
3396:
908:
reported on December 21 that Gordon killed 1,122 people in the country. Most of the deaths occurred in Port-au-Prince, Jacmel, and
587:
570:
3099:
1205:
1229:
996:
3023:
2091:
2137:
1361:(2020) – Deadly Category 4 hurricane that took a similar winding path through the Caribbean and Florida later in its lifetime
290:
and destroying five houses. Overall damage was $ 594 million due to Gordon (1994 USD, equivalent to about $ 900 million in 2023).
912:. Damage was heavier in Haiti than elsewhere along Gordon's track due to poor infrastructure consisting of shacks on flood-prone
2321:
2020:
1401:
1193:
1134:
1130:
1654:
3391:
3306:
3294:
3282:
3270:
3246:
3234:
3210:
3173:
3127:
2343:
1588:
1566:
1544:
573:, and later warning, was issued for the island. The same day, a tropical storm warning was issued for southeastern Cuba from
223:
210:
2159:
1891:
2248:
1180:, which washed away 100 ft (30 m) of a fishing pier. The high tides caused road damage and minor housing damage.
3198:
2846:
2516:
2489:
2280:
2112:
1866:
1798:
1767:
1735:
1676:
1618:
1516:
1494:
1197:
447:
early on November 6. It gradually organized, becoming Tropical Depression Twelve on November 8 offshore eastern
2821:
2797:
2772:
2747:
2719:
2680:
2655:
3386:
1974:
2369:
1707:
1346:
1125:
High waves and tides resulted in significant beach erosion along the Outer Banks. The waves closed several portions of
3258:
3222:
3136:
3075:
1099:
983:
943:, a station recorded 69 mph (111 km/h) sustained winds, with gusts to 120 mph (190 km/h) during a
642:
31:
3000:
1237:
1146:
1007:
226:. The twelfth and final tropical cyclone of the season, Gordon formed as a tropical depression in the southwestern
3183:
1026:. Gordon spawned six tornadoes in the state, of which two did no damage and two caused minor damage. A tornado in
3318:
1352:
1161:
1126:
940:
916:
hills. The country suffers large death tolls from many hurricanes, caused in part by human activity. Large-scale
857:
493:
1189:
341:
91:
1271:
1177:
1154:
1107:
1019:
884:
in mountainous regions. This caused a prolonged period of heavy rainfall, reaching 14 in (360 mm) in
95:
2057:
2394:
1067:
1055:
1035:
558:
440:
1192:
declared a state of emergency due to flooding in that country. He sought $ 15 million in aid from the
512:
to the north turned Gordon to the west-northwest, and by November 14 the cloud pattern resembled that of a
3141:
2975:
2043:
1241:
1150:
1119:
1111:
1023:
948:
861:
634:
561:
on November 20. It later turned to the north and dissipated over South Carolina on November 21.
298:
1992:
1321:
1043:
420:
1168:, and the crew of three were also rescued by the Coast Guard. The sailboat was sailing from Bermuda to
2698:
2035:
1816:
1313:
1015:
638:
602:
545:
485:
460:
184:
149:
2048:
1919:
3031:
1115:
1027:
1011:
853:
622:
610:
533:
525:
513:
509:
410:
259:
247:
188:
180:
3114:
1341:
1142:
954:
Gordon also affected the nearby Bahamas, producing 46 mph (74 km/h) sustained winds at
807:
739:
626:
504:
Gordon during its hybrid tropical/sub-tropical stage with a frontal band dropping rain over Haiti
279:
2419:
888:
in a 24‑hour period, and over 9 in (230 mm) in the same duration in the capital city,
880:
The broad circulation of Gordon produced a persistent southerly flow across Hispaniola, causing
195:
2613:
2574:
2570:
1165:
1103:
541:
521:
477:
473:
2467:
301:
to the presidency. The troops helped in rescues and worked to restore a damaged road between
2053:
1285:
1173:
1169:
1059:
972:
852:
While passing south of Jamaica, Gordon dropped heavy rainfall, which caused flooding in six
606:
594:
400:
235:
2609:
3131:
2005:
1138:
1079:
959:
881:
827:
287:
160:
124:
2160:"Preliminary Damage Assessment Matrix (US$ ): Tropical Storm Gordon, 10-13 November 1994"
199:
2039:
1196:. The country's government handled relief efforts through its Red Cross and federal and
1153:
in 1993. Also in Kitty Hawk, the storm damaged 52 houses and 2 businesses. In
500:
246:
while a minimal tropical storm. It entered the southwestern Atlantic while resembling a
46:
1387:
1220:
1212:
897:
889:
840:
795:
791:
765:
579:
549:
529:
456:
302:
294:
263:
251:
164:
17:
3370:
2634:
2595:
1358:
928:
917:
618:
436:
432:
120:
3119:
2061:
1232:
rescued 35 Haitians using an inflatable boat. About 100 soldiers from the
909:
872:
2979:
1299:
1145:, although damage was lighter during Gordon. The hurricane destroyed five homes in
1031:
1003:
598:
583:
517:
451:. Proximity to land prevented strengthening, and early on November 10 it made
331:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
255:
3124:
2347:
1254:
To this day, Gordon remains the deadliest hurricane to not have its name retired.
979:
area, outer rainbands downed power lines and trees, one of which fell onto a car.
540:, a small but intense area of convection developed over the center, and after the
1102:, and in Virginia the highest rainfall total was 5.25 in (133 mm) near
826:. The high death toll from Gordon made it the deadliest Atlantic hurricane since
2679:
Tom Matheson, Wilmington, North Carolina National Weather Service (1994-11-18).
1382:
1075:
1063:
1047:
614:
574:
553:
537:
524:. An approaching trough turned Gordon to the northeast, bringing it ashore near
327:
1090:
1261:
1071:
1062:
in 1992, due to fewer crops being planted when Andrew struck the state. Along
1039:
944:
913:
803:
672:
465:
282:, there were five additional deaths, as well as flooding near its capital. In
254:, the storm was fully tropical again. Tropical Storm Gordon later crossed the
172:
116:
2437:
1215:
donated $ 735,000, including 20,000 water units and 3,000 blankets. The
1204:
for financial assistance; as a result, the agency provided $ 30,000, and the
1964:"Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections"
1225:
976:
955:
885:
448:
231:
227:
3079:
1653:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (1994).
1030:
damaged 39 homes and two businesses. The most damaging tornado was an
794:
for most of its existence, it caused enormous damage and loss of life. The
230:
on November 8. Without strengthening, the depression made landfall on
1797:
Bart Hagemeyer, Melbourne, Florida National Weather Service (1994-11-18).
1472:
1176:
in eastern Virginia. Tides reached 4 ft (1.2 m) above normal in
222:
was an erratic, long-lived, and catastrophic late-season hurricane of the
3054:"WMO: Atlantic hurricanes no longer to receive names from Greek alphabet"
1920:"EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database for North America"
468:
prevented significant strengthening. Early on November 13, Gordon struck
452:
51:
Gordon near peak intensity off the coast of North Carolina on November 18
939:
Shortly after moving over Jamaica, Gordon crossed over eastern Cuba. At
811:
700:
489:
469:
275:
239:
168:
2771:
James Ireland, Newport National Weather Service Office (1994-11-28).
2746:
James Ireland, Newport National Weather Service Office (1994-11-28).
2718:
Cape Hatteras, North Carolina National Weather Service (1994-11-21).
1219:
flew 30 tons of supplies, financed by Italy and Luxembourg. The
992:
987:
921:
893:
685:
630:
444:
306:
271:
2368:
Ira Brenner, Tampa Bay Area National Weather Service (1994-11-17).
476:
as a minimal tropical storm, and later that day made landfall near
1973:(11). National Climatic Data Center. November 1994. Archived from
1217:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1202:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1089:
906:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
871:
819:
799:
726:
499:
326:
2796:
Tom Matheson, Wilmington NC Weather Service Office (1994-12-02).
2633:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2594:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2281:"Death Toll from Gordon in Haiti is 829 and Could Go Much Higher"
2468:"Subtropical Storm/Hurricane Gordon — November 11-22, 1994"
2136:
United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (1994-11-16).
2090:
United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (1994-11-10).
823:
815:
713:
481:
283:
243:
176:
3145:
1355:– Took a similar winding path through the Caribbean and Florida
839:(290 km) of roads and bridges, mostly in rural areas. In
3100:
The most surprising hurricanes to not get their names retired
2610:"Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Mid-Atlantic United States"
2571:"Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States"
484:. Around the time of Gordon crossing Jamaica, an upper-level
2322:
Haiti Tropical Storm Nov 1994 UN DHA Situation Reports 1 - 7
2092:
Costa Rica - Floods Nov 1994 UN DHA Information Report No. 1
2138:
Jamaica Tropical Storm Nov 1994 UN DHA Information Report 1
1655:
Cuba - Tropical Storm Nov 1994 UN DHA Situation Reports 1-5
830:
in 1979, which killed thousands in the Dominican Republic.
569:
When Gordon was approaching Jamaica on November 12, a
355:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
350:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
2320:
United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (1994).
423:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
375:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
370:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
2798:"Storm Survey Report, Hurricane Gordon November 18, 1994"
2654:
Cape Hatteras, NC National Weather Service (1994-11-21).
2517:"Storm Leaves Ruined Crops, Likelihood of Price Increase"
2058:
10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<1558:ahso>2.0.co;2
1923:
1149:, which were condemned after being previously damaged by
365:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
3001:"The Most Surprising Hurricane Names to Not Get Retired"
1766:
Nancy Klingener; Phil Long; Martin Merzer (1994-11-15).
1675:
Nancy Klingener; Phil Long; Martin Merzer (1994-11-15).
641:. The storm caused flights to be canceled or delayed at
617:
to the North Carolina/Virginia border. Florida governor
360:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
3024:"Gordon Probably Should Have Been Retired 24 Years Ago"
931:
flooded. The storm killed five people in the country.
1892:"Tropical Storm Gordon Preliminary Damage Assessment"
1713:(Report). Key West, Florida National Weather Service
1160:
Offshore, a family of four required rescue from the
380:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
3078:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from
2976:"Hurricanes Igor and Tomas get their names retired"
2951:"Tropical Storm's Damage Estimated at $ 60 Million"
293:International governments and agencies through the
258:, and turning to the northeast it made landfall in
156:
144:
136:
131:
110:
102:
79:
71:
63:
56:
1129:for up to four days, and also closed a portion of
309:. Despite the deaths and damage, the name was not
1708:Preliminary Storm Report... Tropical Storm Gordon
1376:
1374:
1200:. The government of Cuba issued an appeal to the
1002:While Gordon was moving across southern Florida,
488:spawned a low-level disturbance over the central
1890:Jamaica National Meteorological Service (1994).
459:, Nicaragua. Shortly thereafter, an upper-level
2254:(Report). National Hurricane Center. 1994-11-22
1381:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023).
3125:Weather Underground: Haiti's Hurricane History
2925:"Thousands of Haitians Left Homeless by Storm"
2656:"Preliminary Storm Report... Hurricane Gordon"
2495:(Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 2
2432:
2430:
2428:
1545:"Tropical Storm Gordon Discussion Thirty-Four"
605:up along the west coast; this was extended to
3157:
1332:List of North Carolina hurricanes (1980–1999)
1110:area peaked at 50 mph (80 km/h) in
8:
2720:Preliminary Storm Report... Hurricane Gordon
2703:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1821:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
39:
3402:1994 natural disasters in the United States
3102:, Yale Climate Connections, August 24, 2023
2438:"Rescues at sea, and how to make a fortune"
2370:Preliminary Report... Tropical Storm Gordon
1799:Preliminary Report... Tropical Storm Gordon
238:that season. Gordon also made landfalls in
3164:
3150:
3142:
2545:"Tropical Storm Tore Delicate Coral Reefs"
2409:
2407:
2213:
2211:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1768:"High Tides, Flooding Likely This Morning"
1677:"High Tides, Flooding Likely This Morning"
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1567:"Hurricane Gordon Discussion Thirty-Seven"
323:Meteorological history of Hurricane Gordon
198:
45:
38:
2900:"Bragg Soldiers Save Haitians from Flood"
2618:. United States Weather Prediction Center
2579:. United States Weather Prediction Center
2511:
2509:
2346:. The Weather Underground. Archived from
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2158:Jamaica National Meteorological Service.
2047:
1918:Université Catholique de Louvain (2007).
1729:
1727:
1349:– killed up to 2,000 people in Haiti
1094:Hurricane Gordon offshore the Outer Banks
2344:"Hurricanes and Haiti: A Tragic History"
2249:Port-au-Prince Radio Metropole in French
2118:. United Press International. 1994-11-09
2019:Ed Rappaport; Lixion Avila (July 1996).
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1872:. United Press International. 1994-11-11
1867:"Heavy rain in Costa Rica leaves 6 dead"
652:
3281:
3276:
3120:NOAA: The Retirement of Hurricane Names
2847:"3 on Yacht Rescued as Hurricane Rages"
2741:
2739:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2470:. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center
2461:
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1958:
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1944:
1942:
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1701:
1699:
1370:
1078:while attempting to rescue his son. In
802:was 1,122. Six deaths were reported in
30:For other storms of the same name, see
3293:
3288:
3245:
3240:
2875:"U.S. Soldiers Open Key Road in Haiti"
2696:
2415:Margate Shipping Co. v. M/V JA Orgeron
2001:
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1434:
1337:List of Florida hurricanes (1975–1999)
1327:List of Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
3305:
3300:
3209:
3204:
3076:"Early Warning Saves Grief And Money"
2681:Storm Survey Report, Hurricane Gordon
2395:"STS-71 Space Shuttle Mission Report"
2393:Fricke, Robert W. Jr. (August 1995).
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
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1736:"Tropical Storm Slams Across Florida"
1473:"Hurricane Gordon Preliminary Report"
1432:
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876:Rainfall totals from Hurricane Gordon
492:. From surface synoptic reports, the
27:Category 1 Atlantic hurricane in 1994
7:
3317:
3312:
3269:
3264:
3197:
3192:
2420: US 143 F.3d 976 (5th Cir. 1998)
1206:United Nations Development Programme
3137:Early Warning Saves Grief and Money
2725:(Report). National Hurricane Center
2686:(Report). National Hurricane Center
2021:"Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1994"
1589:"Hurricane Gordon Discussion Forty"
997:United States Department of Justice
3329:
3324:
3257:
3252:
3221:
3216:
2113:"Rains cause losses in Costa Rica"
1495:"Gordon: A Complex Weather System"
1018:, and also damaged seawalls. Near
920:left Haiti with about 1.4% of its
431:The origins of Gordon were from a
25:
3233:
3228:
3022:Chris Dolce (September 4, 2018).
2949:Maryemma Bachelder (1994-12-07).
2822:"Family on boat rescued off N.C."
3351:
3350:
3182:
3052:Masters, Jeff (March 19, 2021).
2845:Frank D. Roylance (1994-11-19).
2628:
2589:
1493:Jose Fernandez-Partagas (1994).
1306:
1292:
1278:
1264:
1137:. Heavy dune damage occurred on
415:
405:
395:
1515:Arnold Markowitz (1994-11-15).
1402:Gross Domestic Product deflator
1194:Inter-American Development Bank
3382:Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
3377:1994 Atlantic hurricane season
3174:1994 Atlantic hurricane season
2999:Jeff Masters (July 27, 2017).
2931:. Associated Press. 1994-11-15
2906:. Associated Press. 1994-11-17
2608:Roth, David M (May 12, 2022).
2569:Roth, David M (May 12, 2022).
2551:. Associated Press. 1994-12-15
2526:. Associated Press. 1994-11-19
2488:Bob Blankenship (1994-11-22).
2225:. Associated Press. 1994-11-16
1843:. Associated Press. 1994-11-18
1837:"Gordon Confounds Forecasters"
1198:non-governmental organizations
986:used on Space Shuttle mission
224:1994 Atlantic hurricane season
211:1994 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1619:"100 Lives Are Lost in Haiti"
1565:Miles Lawrence (1994-11-17).
1383:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"
1322:Other storms of the same name
250:. By the time it entered the
3397:Hurricanes in North Carolina
2873:Ed McCullough (1994-11-27).
2279:Susan Benesch (1994-11-24).
588:Nassau International Airport
2974:Jeff Masters (2011-03-27).
2803:. National Hurricane Center
2778:. National Hurricane Center
2753:. National Hurricane Center
2661:. National Hurricane Center
2165:. National Hurricane Center
1591:. National Hurricane Center
1587:Ed Rappaport (1994-11-18).
1569:. National Hurricane Center
1547:. National Hurricane Center
1543:Ed Rappaport (1994-11-16).
1497:. National Hurricane Center
1475:. National Hurricane Center
643:Miami International Airport
601:, and later extended it to
106:85 mph (140 km/h)
32:List of storms named Gordon
3418:
3056:. Yale Climate Connections
2191:"Gordon Heads for Florida"
1086:Remainder of United States
320:
29:
3346:
3189:
3180:
3172:Tropical cyclones of the
2615:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall
2576:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall
2466:David Roth (2007-06-18).
2219:"Soldiers Become Saviors"
1734:Mike Clary (1994-11-15).
1353:Tropical Storm Fay (2008)
1188:In Costa Rica, President
1127:North Carolina Highway 12
1106:. Sustained winds in the
941:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
637:in California instead of
609:on the west coast and to
494:National Hurricane Center
206:
194:
148:$ 594 million (1994
86:
44:
2773:"Gordon Damage (page 2)"
1272:Tropical cyclones portal
1108:Hatteras, North Carolina
1038:, which originated as a
798:estimated death toll in
2549:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
2444:. NPR. January 26, 2024
2223:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
2195:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
1517:"Gordon Spreads Damage"
1240:under ousted president
1042:and moved onshore near
18:Hurricane Gordon (1994)
2028:Monthly Weather Review
2000:Cite journal requires
1471:Richard Pasch (1995).
1347:1935 Jérémie hurricane
1242:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
1234:10th Mountain Division
1095:
877:
790:Although Gordon was a
635:Edwards Air Force Base
633:was forced to land at
631:Space Shuttle Atlantis
586:due to the storm, and
505:
428:
317:Meteorological history
313:following the season.
299:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
58:Meteorological history
3392:Hurricanes in Florida
3115:Hurricane Gordon 1994
3003:. Weather Underground
1706:Henize (1994-11-18).
1093:
1046:. It moved through a
875:
503:
421:Extratropical cyclone
330:
2422: (July 1, 1998).
1314:United States portal
708:$ 11.8 million
639:Kennedy Space Center
571:tropical storm watch
536:. As it reached the
439:, which developed a
435:in the southwestern
342:Saffir–Simpson scale
111:Lowest pressure
81:Category 1 hurricane
3387:Hurricanes in Haiti
3032:The Weather Company
2955:The Lakeland Ledger
2324:(Report). ReliefWeb
2140:(Report). ReliefWeb
2094:(Report). ReliefWeb
2040:1996MWRv..124.1558A
1657:(Report). ReliefWeb
1404:figures follow the
1190:JosĂ© MarĂa Figueres
1116:Diamond Shoal Light
1114:. Just offshore at
949:Guantánamo Province
784:$ 594 million
760:$ 400 million
721:$ 102 million
657:
623:University of Miami
526:Fort Myers, Florida
514:subtropical cyclone
411:Subtropical cyclone
260:Fort Myers, Florida
248:subtropical cyclone
189:Mid-Atlantic states
181:Lucayan Archipelago
41:
3130:2010-09-18 at the
2881:. Associated Press
2827:. Associated Press
1775:Miami Herald Staff
1684:Miami Herald Staff
1342:Geography of Haiti
1143:1991 Perfect Storm
1096:
878:
808:Dominican Republic
740:Dominican Republic
734:$ 50 million
680:$ 30 million
653:
629:were also closed.
627:Miami Dade College
506:
429:
280:Dominican Republic
103:Highest winds
88:1-minute sustained
3364:
3363:
2854:The Baltimore Sun
2524:The Baltimore Sun
1743:Los Angeles Times
1238:restore democracy
1166:Norfolk, Virginia
788:
787:
542:Hurricane Hunters
274:. Upon affecting
217:
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75:November 21, 1994
16:(Redirected from
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2060:. Archived from
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1174:coastal flooding
1170:Oxford, Maryland
1060:Hurricane Andrew
935:Cuba and Bahamas
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67:November 8, 1994
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890:Port-au-Prince
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796:United Nations
792:tropical storm
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580:New Providence
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559:Cape Canaveral
550:North Carolina
530:Atlantic Ocean
478:Guantánamo Bay
457:Puerto Cabezas
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295:United Nations
264:South Carolina
252:Gulf of Mexico
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165:Cayman Islands
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157:Areas affected
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2015:
2012:
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1980:on 2021-02-11
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37:
33:
19:
3330:
3095:
3084:. Retrieved
3080:the original
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3047:
3035:. Retrieved
3027:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
2994:
2983:. Retrieved
2980:Wunderground
2969:
2958:. Retrieved
2954:
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2928:
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2903:
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2575:
2564:
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2548:
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2523:
2497:. Retrieved
2483:
2472:. Retrieved
2446:. Retrieved
2442:Planet Money
2441:
2414:
2388:
2377:. Retrieved
2363:
2352:. Retrieved
2348:the original
2337:
2326:. Retrieved
2291:. Retrieved
2287:
2256:. Retrieved
2227:. Retrieved
2222:
2199:. Retrieved
2197:. 1994-11-14
2194:
2167:. Retrieved
2153:
2142:. Retrieved
2131:
2120:. Retrieved
2107:
2096:. Retrieved
2069:. Retrieved
2062:the original
2031:
2027:
2014:
1993:cite journal
1982:. Retrieved
1975:the original
1970:
1928:. Retrieved
1924:the original
1895:. Retrieved
1885:
1874:. Retrieved
1845:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1806:. Retrieved
1778:. Retrieved
1774:
1747:. Retrieved
1745:. p. A7
1742:
1715:. Retrieved
1687:. Retrieved
1683:
1670:
1659:. Retrieved
1630:. Retrieved
1628:. 1994-11-15
1625:
1593:. Retrieved
1582:
1571:. Retrieved
1560:
1549:. Retrieved
1538:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:
1510:
1499:. Retrieved
1488:
1477:. Retrieved
1405:
1394:November 30,
1392:. Retrieved
1386:
1300:Haiti portal
1253:
1249:
1246:
1210:
1187:
1159:
1124:
1097:
1053:
1044:Barefoot Bay
1034:in southern
1004:Virginia Key
1001:
981:
969:
953:
938:
926:
902:
879:
856:, mostly in
851:
837:
789:
747:
693:
654:
599:Dry Tortugas
592:
584:Grand Bahama
568:
565:Preparations
518:Florida Keys
507:
497:of Florida.
430:
390:
340:
292:
268:
256:Florida Keys
219:
218:
209:
208:Part of the
87:
36:
3037:October 17,
3028:weather.com
3007:October 17,
2879:Daily Union
2699:cite report
2448:February 3,
1817:cite report
1162:Coast Guard
1133:in eastern
1100:New Holland
1076:rip current
1064:Elliott Key
1048:mobile home
1016:Miami Beach
1008:Dade County
898:Cité Soleil
615:Bogue Banks
603:Boca Grande
554:Outer Banks
538:Gulf Stream
441:circulation
236:named storm
183:, Florida,
3371:Categories
3086:2006-11-08
2985:2013-04-11
2960:2013-04-09
2935:2013-04-10
2910:2013-04-10
2885:2013-04-09
2859:2013-04-03
2831:2011-10-14
2807:2011-10-14
2782:2011-10-13
2757:2011-10-13
2729:2013-04-03
2690:2013-04-03
2665:2011-10-13
2622:January 6,
2583:January 6,
2555:2013-04-09
2530:2013-04-04
2499:2013-04-03
2474:2013-04-01
2379:2013-04-03
2354:2006-11-08
2328:2013-04-05
2293:2013-04-04
2258:2013-04-03
2229:2013-04-10
2201:2013-04-09
2169:2011-10-13
2144:2013-04-06
2122:2013-04-02
2098:2013-04-06
2071:2013-04-08
1984:2013-04-01
1930:2007-09-07
1897:2007-09-09
1876:2013-04-02
1847:2013-04-09
1808:2013-04-03
1780:2013-04-04
1749:2013-04-04
1717:2013-04-03
1689:2013-04-04
1661:2013-04-06
1632:2013-04-04
1595:2007-10-04
1573:2007-10-04
1551:2007-10-04
1529:2013-04-04
1501:2007-10-04
1479:2007-10-04
1366:References
1226:tarpaulins
1147:Kitty Hawk
1072:Everglades
1040:waterspout
1028:Lake Worth
1012:Coopertown
945:microburst
868:Hispaniola
804:Costa Rica
773:$ 314,000
673:Costa Rica
611:Titusville
534:Vero Beach
466:wind shear
391:Storm type
173:Hispaniola
137:Fatalities
72:Dissipated
3060:March 19,
2044:CiteSeerX
1184:Aftermath
977:Tampa Bay
975:. In the
956:Kemps Bay
886:Les Cayes
858:Clarendon
814:, two in
810:, two in
546:Cape Fear
449:Nicaragua
443:north of
232:Nicaragua
228:Caribbean
3356:Category
3319:Florence
3128:Archived
2375:(Report)
1804:(Report)
1408:series.
1258:See also
1155:Rodanthe
854:parishes
575:CamagĂĽey
522:Key West
474:Kingston
453:landfall
385:Unknown
3336:history
3271:Ernesto
3199:Alberto
2400:. NASA.
2036:Bibcode
1104:Norfolk
1056:Collier
966:Florida
922:forests
914:denuded
910:Léogâne
848:Jamaica
812:Jamaica
754:Florida
748:Unknown
701:Jamaica
694:Unknown
667:Damage
607:Bayport
597:to the
595:Jupiter
490:Bahamas
470:Jamaica
335:Map key
311:retired
276:Jamaica
240:Jamaica
196:IBTrACS
185:Georgia
169:Jamaica
3331:Gordon
2418:,
2046:
1120:Frisco
1112:Buxton
993:mayday
988:STS-71
973:U.S. 1
960:Andros
894:Jacmel
686:Panama
664:Deaths
661:Region
649:Impact
486:trough
461:trough
445:Panama
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
307:Jacmel
272:Panama
145:Damage
64:Formed
3283:Eight
3259:Debby
3235:Chris
3223:Beryl
2850:(GIF)
2825:(GIF)
2801:(GIF)
2776:(GIF)
2751:(GIF)
2723:(GIF)
2684:(GIF)
2659:(GIF)
2520:(GIF)
2493:(GIF)
2398:(PDF)
2373:(GIF)
2284:(GIF)
2252:(GIF)
2163:(GIF)
2116:(GIF)
2065:(PDF)
2024:(PDF)
1978:(PDF)
1967:(PDF)
1870:(GIF)
1802:(GIF)
1771:(GIF)
1739:(GIF)
1711:(GIF)
1680:(GIF)
1622:(GIF)
1520:(GIF)
892:. In
841:Upala
820:Haiti
800:Haiti
781:1,149
778:Total
731:1,122
727:Haiti
557:near
532:near
520:near
510:ridge
472:near
455:near
140:1,152
92:SSHWS
3295:Nine
3247:Five
3062:2021
3039:2021
3009:2021
2705:link
2624:2023
2585:2023
2450:2024
2006:help
1823:link
1396:2023
1224:and
982:The
860:and
824:Cuba
822:and
816:Cuba
714:Cuba
625:and
582:and
482:Cuba
305:and
284:Cuba
244:Cuba
242:and
177:Cuba
125:inHg
117:mbar
115:980
3307:Ten
3211:Two
2054:doi
2032:124
150:USD
121:hPa
96:NWS
3373::
3302:TD
3290:TD
3278:TD
3266:TS
3254:TS
3242:TD
3218:TS
3206:TD
3194:TS
3030:.
3026:.
2978:.
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2927:.
2902:.
2877:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.