378:
554:. Lewis suggested there was a 50% chance that North Korea might have actually tested their domestic ICBM (Western intelligence sources named this missile as KN-08), based on evidence taken from satellite imagery that the burn scars were bigger than any other Musudan (Hwasong-10) tests. He concluded that the test on 15 October damaged the launch vehicle without flight, but that the missile on 20 October test could have flown for a short distance before things went wrong.
654:
433:
payload 7,500–9,000 km (4,700–5,600 mi) to the
American West Coast. Practically speaking however, its accuracy is likely "barely adequate" to target large cities, mobility would be limited to paved roads, and the system will require 1–2 hours of pre-launch fueling. In 2017, speculations were published that the KN-08 may achieve an "emergency operational status" by 2020.
31:
590:
The KN-08 Mod 2 was originally referred to by
Western sources as the "Hwasong-14". However, analysts now believe that the missile was inaccurately designated. On July 4, 2017, North Korea test launched a newly revealed ICBM, designated locally as the Hwasong-14, which appeared to have no substantial
432:
announced that although they had not seen the KN-08 tested, they believed North Korea had the ability to put a nuclear weapon on a KN-08, and it was prudent to plan for that threat. The KN-08 theoretically poses a threat to the U.S. mainland, able to deliver a 500–700 kg (1,100–1,500 lb)
424:
The KN-08 mock-up dimensions are estimated to be: total length of about 17.1 metres; first and second stage diameter of about 1.9 metres, reducing to about 1.25 metres for the third stage. Liquid-fueled ICBMs generally only have two stages for best performance, with a few exceptions
412:
trucks exported to North Korea for lumber transport. The North
Koreans converted them into TELs by installing hydraulic gear and controls to erect a missile. Despite being converted to fire a missile, the truck would not be likely to survive damage from the rocket exhaust like a purpose-built TEL,
625:
However, the expert noted two weakness of North Korea's missile development program. One is that the North Korean missiles are based on older missile designs. Since North Korea has conducted only minimal flight tests (compared to other countries with active missile development programs), flaws in
577:
The mock-up displayed by North Korea in
October 2015 was significantly different compared to previous models, with two stages rather than three. Overall size was somewhat reduced, with larger fuel tanks for the two stages. It was no longer built with extensive riveting, suggesting a more modern
630:(at the time of the interview) were liquid fueled, and therefore the preparation, fueling, and launch takes hours. This amount of time would give enemies—such as the United States or South Korea—time to conduct airstrikes and destroy the missiles before they could be launched.
561:
for identifying the missile. He cited that StratCom misidentified the three missiles launched the previous month—it identified them initially as short-range
Rodongs, and subsequently as medium-range Musudans; yet they turned out to be extended-range Scud missiles.
420:
on 11 October 2015. In this parade, the missile featured a modified smaller-in-length but larger-in-diameter third stage plus re-entry vehicle section design, which has led to suggestions that North Korea might have perfected nuclear warhead miniaturization.
637:
ICBM, where each missile comes pre-fueled in a maintenance-free capsule with a mean time between overhauls of several years and a preparation time before launch reduced to minutes. This appears to have been proven with the successful test launches of the
613:
is exactly the same as an ICBM, except that an ICBM involves more stage separation in order for the missile to have a longer range. North Korea has successfully demonstrated their stage separation technology in two satellite launches: the
1362:
587:
reported that the missile displayed in 2015 was a new missile—called KN-08 Mod 2, or KN-14—rather than a KN-08. The report quickly circulated in
Japanese, Chinese, Taiwanese, and South Korean media.
2284:
1333:
416:
Mock-ups were again paraded in 2013, with fewer discrepancies among them compared to the previous year. The KN-08 was paraded again to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of
1455:
1077:
534:
551:
1561:
1267:
605:
The
Chinese expert estimated that North Korea could have a true ICBM within range of the US mainland between 2021 and 2026 if they can successfully master their
602:
aired a 9-minute-long interview with a
Chinese military expert discussing the KN-08 Mod 2 and North Korea's potential future developments in ICBM technology.
129:
2279:
1051:
2243:
1223:
377:
1552:
65:
626:
these older designs have continued into new missile development. The other aspect is that all of North Korea's ballistic missiles except the
1751:
1660:
610:
1459:
997:
591:
relationship with the KN-08 Mod 2. The KN-08 Mod 2 missile from 2015, which has never been test fired, is now referred to as the KN-14.
1389:- CRI Online (In Chinese: "American Exert: North Korea's missile test in this month isn't 'Musudan' but an ICBM"), 27 Oct 2016 11:33:25
436:
On
December 2, 2017, it was reported that the missile was canceled and that the development team was sent to assist development of the
2205:
1703:
1321:
448:
ICBM. In an interview for Difesa Online, a military-focused website, on
November 27, 2017, German analyst Norbert Brugge claimed that
362:
764:
2195:
2170:
1197:
846:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
558:
158:
2218:
2213:
1632:
271:
1374:
724:
1569:
1521:
615:
1298:
967:
2125:
393:
936:
1545:
1345:
1334:
US military detects 'failed ballistic missile launch' in North Korea after state media vows revenge for 'hostile acts'
1277:
525:
Initially, the US military identified tests 1 and 2 each as an "Intermediate Ballistic Missile launch failure" from a
1145:
697:
583:
429:
417:
369:. The changes shown in the mock-up displayed in October 2015 indicated a change from a three- to two-stage design.
642:
solid-fueled ballistic missile, in both land (PGS-2/KN-15) and submarine launched (PGS-1/KN-11) variants in 2017.
1971:
2157:
2001:
1078:"North Korea's Procurement Network Strikes Again: Examining How Chinese Missile Hardware Ended Up in Pyongyang"
547:
700:(Report). Defense Intelligence Ballistic Missile Analysis Committee. June 2017. p. 29. NASIC-1031-0985-17
533:
is silent on these reports. The second launch, on 20 October, took place just hours before the start of the
506:
484:
401:
388:
of the missile were first displayed during a military parade in April 2012 to mark the 100th anniversary of
2054:
1880:
1538:
1250:
405:
162:
1413:
619:
285:
1386:
172:
633:
However, North Korea may also be studying Soviet encapsulation techniques such as those used in the
542:
1943:
1918:
1908:
1903:
1812:
1272:
659:
1483:
425:(usually when an existing design is upgraded). The three stage design of the KN-08 is puzzling.
1427:
1005:
1837:
41:
2153:
1497:
1484:"Jeffery Lewis on Twitter "So, it's not that missile. At least, not in a form I recognize.""
1441:
2115:
2110:
1898:
1525:
550:, a nonproliferation expert and director of the East Asia Nonproliferation Program at the
397:
338:
310:
1399:
1177:. U.S.-Korea Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies
1125:. U.S.-Korea Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies
1102:
916:. U.S.-Korea Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies
789:
109:
16 m PVB 18 m longer (12 to ± 20 m, improvements can be longer (RS-24\RT2PM2 dimensions))
1981:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1789:
2273:
2029:
2019:
1991:
1986:
1976:
1622:
850:
847:"An essential aspect of ballistic proliferation: transporter erector launchers (TEL)"
1116:
2062:
2044:
2034:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1650:
667:
639:
167:
452:
and Hwasong-13 were likely canceled due to an inability to solve engine problems.
1026:
817:
557:
In the same report, Lewis also stated not to place full trust on the U.S. agency
2255:
2092:
2039:
2024:
2014:
1928:
1870:
1827:
1822:
1741:
1693:
1688:
1602:
1582:
749:
728:
530:
389:
366:
235:
1518:
1513:
1168:
2190:
2185:
2067:
1913:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1678:
1673:
1645:
975:
672:
649:
606:
526:
449:
445:
441:
437:
145:
1375:(LEAD) N. Korea's failed missile tests could have involved KN-08: U.S. expert
2009:
1933:
1683:
1668:
1640:
1597:
1592:
1587:
877:
197:
3,000–12,000 km (with other propellants, like NTO UDMH or LOX Kerosene)
118:
1346:(LEAD) N. Korea's launch of Musudan missile ends in failure again: military
1530:
1923:
1893:
1855:
1807:
1577:
1173:
1121:
912:
907:
882:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2102:
1117:"Real Fake Missiles: North Korea's ICBM Mockups Are Getting Scary Good"
565:
News of the tests was also reported by other media agencies, including
409:
385:
1363:
Did North Korea just test missiles capable of hitting the U.S.? Maybe.
400:
missiles. The TELs are thought to be based on WS-51200 frames made by
276:
261:
257:
254:
2180:
1322:
North Korea conducted failed ballistic missile test, US military says
634:
599:
566:
511:
489:
227:
906:
John Schilling; Jeffrey Lewis; David Schmerler (22 December 2015).
2175:
2165:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
1888:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1845:
1817:
1802:
1797:
1736:
1617:
1612:
1607:
627:
376:
348:
320:
246:
2259:
94:
2016 (first alleged failed tests, on 9 Oct 2016 and 20 Oct 2016)
30:
1534:
408:. UN investigators have concluded that the TELs were Chinese
1169:"Where's That North Korean ICBM Everyone Was Talking About?"
609:
missile. He stated that the technology and theory behind an
1358:
1356:
1354:
290:
1027:"North Korean missile vehicle 'similar' to China design"
878:"North Korea's New Long-Range Missile – Fact or Fiction"
1324:- The Guardian, 15 Oct 2016 22:34 British Standard Time
1052:"US 'kept quiet over Chinese UN breach' on North Korea"
935:
Markus Schiller; Robert H. Schmucker (April 18, 2012).
1456:"S. Korea, US Name Upgraded Version of N. Korean ICBM"
790:"KN-08:The semi-mobile Limited Range ICBM – No-dong-C"
396:(TELs), similar in size to those used by the Russian
968:"North Korea's Newest Road-Mobile Ballistic Missile"
2204:
2152:
2124:
2101:
2053:
2000:
1942:
1879:
1836:
1788:
1750:
1702:
1659:
1631:
1568:
1299:"Missili nordcoreani, parla l'ingegnere tedesco..."
1251:
The Future of North Korean Nuclear Delivery Systems
1196:Markus Schiller; Robert H. Schmucker (2 May 2012).
361:under the U.S. naming convention, is a road-mobile
284:
270:
245:
226:
203:
180:
151:
140:
125:
113:
105:
100:
85:
77:
72:
61:
56:
48:
37:
21:
2285:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of North Korea
901:
899:
1115:Jeffrey Lewis; John Schilling (4 November 2013).
961:
959:
818:"New ICBM missiles at North Korea parade 'fake'"
692:
690:
688:
552:James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies
1146:"North Korea unveils new version of KN-08 ICBM"
16:Ballistic missile, TEL-mounted Mobile IRBM/ICBM
1498:"朝鲜成功研发新型洲际导弹KN-14? 美媒——朝鲜成功研发针对美国本土的新型洲际弹道导弹"
1478:
1476:
1546:
937:"A Dog and Pony Show, North Korea's New ICBM"
765:"North Korea making missile able to hit U.S."
8:
381:Hwasong-13(KN-08) at Victory Day parade 2013
352:
342:
324:
314:
252:
233:
535:final US Presidential Election 2016 debates
330:
1553:
1539:
1531:
871:
869:
867:
719:
717:
715:
519:Failure (South Korea & United States)
497:Failure (South Korea & United States)
18:
1249:John Schilling, Henry (Long) Kan (2015).
404:in China, possibly using technology from
578:structural design, with reduced weight.
459:
392:. Six missiles were carried on 16-wheel
194:1,500–6,000 km (with IRFNA AK TG02)
1276:(in Korean). 2017-12-02. Archived from
1224:"US: N. Korean Nuclear ICBM Achievable"
841:
839:
837:
684:
117:1.8 m (1.60–1.87 m) (if enlarged, like
725:"KN-14 (KN-08 Mod 2) - Missile Threat"
595:Reactions from Chinese military expert
216:
1442:"美 보수 군사매체, "北, 대륙간탄도미사일 'KN-14' 개발""
1268:"日언론 "北, 화성-13형 개발 중단…연료 주입시간·출력 문제""
1256:(Report). US-Korea Institute at SAIS.
1144:Richard D. Fisher (12 October 2015).
811:
809:
750:"KN-08 / Hwasong 13 - Missile Threat"
546:carried a report from an analysis by
529:missile, without specifying details.
7:
996:Jeffrey Lewis (September 11, 2012).
611:Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile
365:believed to be under development by
66:Korean People's Army Strategic Force
698:Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat
472:Pre-launch announcement / detection
363:intercontinental ballistic missile
14:
2280:Ballistic missiles of North Korea
816:Jonathan Marcus (27 April 2012).
413:making it a single-use launcher.
1167:John Schilling (12 March 2015).
1105:- Strategypage.com, 19 July 2013
1076:Melissa Hanham (July 31, 2012).
966:Craig Scanlan (April 19, 2012).
763:Gertz, Bill (December 5, 2011).
652:
29:
81:North Korea (out of production)
1365:- Washington Post, 26 Oct 2016
1336:- The Independent, 15 Oct 2016
353:
343:
333: Mars-13), also known as
325:
315:
253:
234:
44:, TEL-mounted Mobile IRBM/ICBM
1:
2126:Transporter erector launchers
1082:The Nuclear Threat Initiative
908:"A New ICBM for North Korea?"
849:. CESIM. 2012. Archived from
394:transporter erector launchers
190:Conflicting reports, either:
1414:"美确认朝鲜新型KN14洲际导弹 射程更远用中国越野车"
1222:Aaron Mehta (8 April 2015).
1198:The Assumed KN-08 Technology
1519:CSIS Missile Threat - KN-14
1514:CSIS Missile Threat - KN-08
1348:- Yonhap, 20 Oct 2016 11:11
291:
277:
91:2012 (first seen in parade)
2301:
1387:美专家:朝鲜本月试射的并非“舞水端”而是洲际弹道导弹
1377:, Yonhap 27 Oct 2016 12:06
1103:Tales Of The Forbidden TEL
876:Nick Hansen (4 May 2012).
584:The Washington Free Beacon
483:15 October 2016, 12:03 pm
430:U.S. Department of Defense
2252:
2002:Anti-tank guided missiles
505:20 October 2016, 7:00 am
501:
479:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
298:
219:
135:
49:Place of origin
28:
1304:(in Italian). 2017-11-27
1881:Surface-to-air missiles
1562:Missiles of North Korea
616:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2
507:Pyongyang Standard Time
485:Pyongyang Standard Time
418:Workers' Party of Korea
402:Wanshan Special Vehicle
2055:Air to ground missiles
788:C. P. Vick (2012–13).
406:Minsk Automobile Plant
382:
1400:"北ミサイル「KN14」米国防総省が分析"
380:
1428:"美確認北韓新型洲際導彈 射程可能更遠"
1008:on February 16, 2015
768:The Washington Times
540:On 26 October 2016,
272:Revised Romanization
1944:Air to air missiles
972:Asia Security Watch
543:The Washington Post
456:List of KN-08 tests
428:In early 2015, the
155:Liquid propellant
121:and other missiles)
1919:S-125 Neva/Pechora
1838:Anti-ship missiles
1661:Intermediate-range
1524:2016-11-04 at the
1273:Yonhap News Agency
794:Globalsecurity.org
660:North Korea portal
581:On 31 March 2016,
383:
73:Production history
2267:
2266:
2154:Artillery rockets
523:
522:
303:
302:
286:McCune–Reischauer
215:
214:
211:MAZ-based vehicle
188:minimum 5,500km
144:Liquid, like the
42:Ballistic missile
2292:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1532:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1458:. Archived from
1452:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1004:. Archived from
998:"KN-08 Markings"
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
974:. Archived from
963:
954:
953:
951:
950:
941:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
903:
894:
893:
891:
890:
873:
862:
861:
859:
858:
843:
832:
831:
829:
828:
813:
804:
803:
801:
800:
785:
779:
778:
776:
775:
760:
754:
753:
746:
740:
739:
737:
736:
727:. Archived from
721:
710:
709:
707:
705:
694:
662:
657:
656:
655:
620:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4
502:2 (Unconfirmed)
480:1 (Unconfirmed)
460:
356:
355:
346:
345:
332:
328:
327:
318:
317:
294:
280:
265:
264:
240:
239:
217:
33:
24:
19:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:designation, =
2248:
2200:
2148:
2120:
2097:
2049:
1996:
1938:
1875:
1832:
1790:Cruise missiles
1784:
1746:
1698:
1655:
1627:
1613:Hwasongpho-11Na
1564:
1559:
1526:Wayback Machine
1510:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1444:. 1 April 2016.
1440:
1439:
1435:
1430:. 2 April 2016.
1426:
1425:
1421:
1416:. 1 April 2016.
1412:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1281:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1148:. Janes Defence
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1033:. 20 April 2012
1025:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1009:
1002:armscontrolwonk
995:
994:
990:
981:
979:
965:
964:
957:
948:
946:
944:armscontrolwonk
939:
934:
933:
929:
919:
917:
905:
904:
897:
888:
886:
875:
874:
865:
856:
854:
845:
844:
835:
826:
824:
815:
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807:
798:
796:
787:
786:
782:
773:
771:
762:
761:
757:
748:
747:
743:
734:
732:
723:
722:
713:
703:
701:
696:
695:
686:
682:
658:
653:
651:
648:
597:
575:
458:
398:RT-2PM2 Topol-M
375:
266:
241:
208:
206:
185:
183:
136:
57:Service history
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2298:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
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2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2201:
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2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2045:AT-14 Bulsae-3
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2020:AT-3 Susong-Po
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1834:
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1831:
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1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
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1508:External links
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2030:AT-5 Bulsae-3
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1623:OTR-21 Tochka
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1462:on 2016-04-04
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1302:Difesa Online
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1058:. 13 Jun 2012
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1056:The Telegraph
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548:Jeffrey Lewis
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2256:South Korean
1780:Pukguksong-6
1775:Pukguksong-5
1770:Pukguksong-4
1765:Pukguksong-3
1760:Pukguksong-1
1711:
1651:Pukguksong-2
1633:Medium-range
1608:Hwasong-11Ga
1492:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:the original
1450:
1436:
1422:
1408:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1306:. Retrieved
1301:
1293:
1282:. Retrieved
1278:the original
1271:
1262:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1227:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1172:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1120:
1110:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1081:
1071:
1060:. Retrieved
1055:
1046:
1035:. Retrieved
1030:
1021:
1010:. Retrieved
1006:the original
1001:
991:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
971:
947:. Retrieved
943:
930:
918:. Retrieved
911:
887:. Retrieved
881:
855:. Retrieved
851:the original
825:. Retrieved
821:
797:. Retrieved
793:
783:
772:. Retrieved
767:
758:
744:
733:. Retrieved
729:the original
702:. Retrieved
668:Pukkuksong-1
640:Pukkuksong-2
632:
624:
604:
598:
589:
582:
580:
576:
564:
556:
541:
539:
524:
435:
427:
423:
415:
384:
358:
334:
306:
304:
299:lit. Mars-13
292:Hwasŏng-13ho
220:
189:
78:Manufacturer
62:Used by
2262:designation
2116:Type 53–65E
1929:S-25 Berkut
1871:P-15 Termit
1823:P-15 Termit
1742:Taepodong-2
1694:Taepodong-1
1689:Hwasong-16b
1583:9K52 Luna-M
1570:Short-range
1228:DefenseNews
1088:29 December
573:KN-08 Mod 2
531:North Korea
390:Kim Il Sung
373:Development
367:North Korea
351::
341::
323::
313::
221:Korean name
182:Operational
68:(cancelled)
52:North Korea
23:Hwasong-13
2274:Categories
1914:S-75 Dvina
1732:Hwasong-18
1727:Hwasong-17
1722:Hwasong-15
1717:Hwasong-14
1712:Hwasong-13
1679:Hwasong-12
1674:Hwasong-10
1646:Hwasong-10
1603:Hwasong-11
1466:2016-04-02
1308:2018-05-01
1284:2018-05-01
1152:13 October
1129:14 January
1062:2013-04-12
1037:2013-04-13
1012:2013-04-12
982:2013-04-12
949:2013-04-12
889:2013-04-12
857:2013-04-13
827:2013-04-13
799:2013-04-13
774:2013-04-12
735:2017-07-05
680:References
673:Hwasong-10
607:Hwasong-10
527:Hwasong-10
450:Hwasong-10
446:Hwasong-15
442:Hwasong-14
440:IRBM, the
438:Hwasong-12
307:Hwasong-13
228:Chosŏn'gŭl
152:Propellant
146:Hwasong-10
2244:2021–2023
2103:Torpedoes
1934:2K11 Krug
1866:Kumsong-3
1818:Kumsong-3
1669:Hwasong-8
1641:Hwasong-7
1598:Hwasong-9
1593:Hwasong-6
1588:Hwasong-5
1230:. Gannett
920:6 January
675:(Musudan)
622:in 2016.
119:Hwasong-7
1992:K-9 R-38
1924:2K12 Kub
1894:Pongae-6
1889:Pongae-5
1856:Hwasal-2
1808:Hwasal-2
1578:2K6 Luna
1522:Archived
1234:12 April
1207:12 April
1203:(Report)
1181:15 March
1174:38 North
1122:38 North
1031:BBC News
913:38 North
883:38 North
822:BBC News
646:See also
559:StratCom
475:Outcome
469:Location
386:Mock-ups
335:Nodong-C
207:platform
173:NTO N204
163:IRFNA AK
114:Diameter
86:Produced
2196:Type 63
2144:WS51200
2139:MAZ-547
2134:MAZ-543
2111:SAET-60
1967:R-73/74
1957:R-23/24
1684:HsM T 2
704:16 July
463:Attempt
410:WS51200
130:nuclear
126:Warhead
2191:M-1985
2181:BMD-20
1952:R/K-13
635:UR-100
600:CCTV-4
567:Yonhap
512:Kusong
490:Kusong
349:Hancha
347:;
339:Korean
329:;
326:火星 13号
321:Hancha
319:;
316:화성 13호
311:Korean
247:Hancha
205:Launch
141:Engine
106:Length
2186:BM-11
2176:BM-24
2171:KN-09
2166:KN-25
2088:Kh-35
2083:Kh-29
2078:Kh-25
2073:Kh-28
2068:Kh-23
1987:R/K-8
1899:S-200
1861:Kh-28
1851:C-802
1846:C-602
1803:C-802
1798:C-602
1737:KN-14
1618:KN-25
1254:(PDF)
1201:(PDF)
1084:. NTI
940:(PDF)
770:: 1–4
628:KN-02
516:None
494:None
359:KN-08
357:) or
184:range
161:with
2260:U.S.
2239:2017
2234:2014
2229:2013
2224:2009
2219:2006
2214:1993
2158:MRLs
2156:and
2093:P-15
2063:AS-8
2040:AT-7
2035:AT-6
2015:AT-2
2010:AT-1
1982:R-40
1972:R-27
1962:R-60
1828:P-20
1813:HY-1
1752:SLBM
1704:ICBM
1236:2015
1209:2013
1183:2015
1154:2015
1131:2014
1090:2012
922:2016
706:2017
466:Date
354:蘆洞-C
344:노동-시
331:lit.
305:The
168:TG02
38:Type
1977:R-4
1909:Tor
1904:Buk
238:13호
2276::
2254:=
1475:^
1353:^
1270:.
1226:.
1171:.
1119:.
1080:.
1054:.
1029:.
1000:.
970:.
958:^
942:.
910:.
898:^
880:.
866:^
836:^
820:.
808:^
792:.
714:^
687:^
569:.
537:.
260:13
236:화성
1554:e
1547:t
1540:v
1500:.
1469:.
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1311:.
1287:.
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1185:.
1156:.
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952:.
924:.
892:.
860:.
830:.
802:.
777:.
752:.
738:.
708:.
337:(
309:(
262:号
258:星
255:火
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