289:
enough to overwhelm U.S. defenses. Despite posing such a threat, the missile is greatly limited by its sheer size. The combined weight of the missile and its TEL restricts movement to North Korea's limited network of paved roads, as it would only be able to travel short distances on unpaved roads and only on sturdy ground. Unlike smaller liquid-fueled ballistic missiles, it is unlikely that it can be fueled at a secure location and then driven to and erected at a pre-surveyed site to cut down on launch preparation time, as vibrations during movement of such a large missile would risk causing damage and leaking volatile fuel. This restricts fueling to once it arrives at the launch site itself, a process requiring several hours to complete, leaving the missile exposed and vulnerable to pre-launch attack. The
Hwasong-17's multiple warhead capability is also speculative, as it requires complex guidance and warhead release mechanisms needing significant flight testing to ensure reliability, and no test launches had been conducted by the time of its public unveiling.
261:, which would be a less expensive way to launch multiple warheads than deploying many ICBMs with single warhead payloads. The size and configuration of the 11-axle TEL indicates North Korea has developed a domestic capacity to manufacture such vehicles, a matter of concern to observers as attempting to block procurement of foreign-built TELs was one limitation on the nation's ICBM force. The country being able to produce their own launchers lifts that constraint and enables them to have the capacity to fire greater numbers of missiles.
237:(WPK) parade. The Japanese Ministry of Defence estimates its operational range at 15,000 km (9,300 mi) or more. Unlike its predecessors, the Hwasong-17 may be capable of carrying multiple warheads. North Korea claimed the first Hwasong-17 was successfully launched on 24 March 2022. Western analysts instead believe the 24 March launch was an earlier missile design, and a later test that took place on 18 November 2022 was the first successful test launch.
397:
31:
373:
confirm that the missile that was launched on 24 March was a
Hwasong-17, due to inconsistencies with objects in the background of the launch, which matched to satellite imagery on an earlier date than 24 March. Two shots of the observation bus that Kim Jong-un was in appeared to be taken in different locations and grass that was burnt in a controlled burn appeared to be unburnt on
340:; the missile's first launches were claimed to be related to testing elements for a reconnaissance satellite. As an SLV, it could launch a satellite that would be in a position to monitor future ICBM flights and payload reentry from space, enabling more realistic testing by firing them on normal trajectories out to further distances. The Hwasong-17 serves as the first stage of the
328:, in part because tracking can only be done from land-based sensors. The ability to receive data signals is lost at a certain distance and altitude due to the Earth's curvature, and they lack ships or planes to continue monitoring an RV beyond those distances. The Hwasong-17 has more capable rocket motors and more energetic liquid propellants than country's previous
388:, twelve Hwasong-17s on mobile launchers were displayed. Depending on the exact number of missiles and potential multiple reentry vehicles, North Korea could technically have reached the point where they have enough ICBMs carrying enough warheads to overwhelm the existing amount of GMD interceptors, although no multiple warhead tests had yet been conducted.
253:(TEL) vehicle. The missile itself is judged from images to be 26 metres (85 ft) long with a diameter of 2.7 metres (8.9 ft). The exact capabilities of the missile are as yet unconfirmed, though speculation by experts has fueled questions as to whether it could reach cities within the United States and potentially evade
272:
agreed that if the successful
November missile test had been fired at the US instead of up into the air, it could easily reach anywhere in the continental United States. An alleged unsuccessful test-flight of 2 November 2022 had suggested the Hwasong-17 might be unreliable. As of November 2022, it is
486:
The missile was fired at 10:14 am local time from
Pyongyang International Airport located in Sunan district of North Korea, and flew on a lofted trajectory covering a distance of 999.2 km (620.9 mi) and reaching a maximum altitude of 6,040.9 km (3,753.6 mi). The total flight
368:
also raised the possibility that these were launches of the post-boost vehicle for the second stage of the
Hwasong-17. A missile launch was attempted on 16 March 2022, but it was a failure. It is suspected that it was a Hwasong-17 test, but was not acknowledged by North Korea due to the unsuccessful
372:
A test launch of a disputed missile type was carried out by North Korea on 24 March 2022. The launch was a technical success that broke many records for North Korea, for example regarding height and flight time. The footage of the launch may have been doctored, with missile analysts being unable to
514:
The missile was fired at 7:09 am local time from
Pyongyang International Airport, and flew on a lofted trajectory covering a distance of 1,000.2 km (621.5 mi) and reaching a maximum altitude of approximately 6,045 km (3,756 mi). The total flight time was 4151 seconds.
363:
revealing them later. The United States believed the tests were not intended to demonstrate the ICBM's range but conduct early evaluations of its capabilities. North Korea publicly claimed the launches were intended to test components of a reconnaissance satellite at operational altitudes without
288:
system comprises 44 interceptors, requiring the launch of at least four to guarantee a hit, enabling it to protect against a maximum of 11 warheads. The
Hwasong-17 may contain three or four warheads, or potentially a mix of decoys and real warheads, so the launch of just a few missiles would be
364:
disclosing they had been lofted by the new ICBM. It is possible the launches were done to test both satellite components and the ICBM, but only the former was admitted to limit potential international criticism. Missile expert
273:
unknown how much a large (for example, MRV) warhead would reduce
Hwasong-17 range, and it is also unknown whether North Korean ICBM technology has the ability to deliver a warhead that survives re-entry into the atmosphere.
446:
First announced test of the
Hwasong-17, with an apogee of 6,248.5 km (3,882.6 mi) and a horizontal displacement of 1,090 km (680 mi), with a total flight time of 4,052 seconds.
1078:
2101:
299:
stated that the "KN-28 missile has a much larger capability, and the total number of missiles tends to increase." This suggests that
Hwasong-17 is designated as KN-28, not the KN-27.
2106:
303:
258:
128:
942:
1333:"Joseph Dempsey on Twitter: "North Korea conducted another lofted trajectory ICBM launch. ▶️1000km 🔼6000km 🕖07:09-08:19 Local (Thu)/22:09-23:09 GMT (Wed)" / Twitter"
628:
1057:
1383:
314:
359:
Test launches of the Hwasong-17 were carried out first on 26 February 2022, and again on 4 March. North Korea did not publicize news of the launches, with
1138:
269:
1273:
967:
873:
1075:
459:
The launch could have instead been an extended range Hwasong-15, with video footage of the launch being inconsistent with the conditions on 24 March.
2065:
1157:
1374:
72:
776:
268:
estimated the operational range of the Hwasong-17 as 15,000 km or more, if mounted with a sufficiently light warhead. Ankit Panda of the
1573:
1482:
987:
453:
377:
footage. South Korean intelligence alleges that the missile launched on 24 March was likely an improved and modified Hwasong-15, though
2027:
1525:
230:
41:
746:
649:
1305:
890:
2017:
1992:
1251:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
434:
313:
power and fruition of self-reliance, completed as a core strike means and a reliable nuclear war deterrence means of the DPRK
670:
2040:
2035:
1454:
293:
285:
1209:
803:
1391:
1044:
1233:
1947:
250:
188:
1098:
1367:
916:
254:
344:
SLV, which unsuccessfully tried to launch a satellite on 31 May 2023 when the second stage booster failed to ignite.
1019:
234:
573:"North Korea Unveils Two New Strategic Missiles in October 10 Parade | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea"
1793:
374:
385:
1979:
1823:
857:
852:
365:
321:
277:
246:
1283:
1182:
1876:
1702:
1360:
828:
718:
629:
Burying the Lead: North Korea Conceals That “Spy Satellite” Tests Are First Launches of New Large ICBM
1332:
1014:
1058:
First Flight of North Korea’s “Chollima-1” SLV Fails, but More Launches and More New SLVs Are Likely
874:
NORTH KOREA’S TWO NEW STRATEGIC MISSILES: WHAT DO WE KNOW AND WHAT DO THEY MEAN FOR US DETERRENCE?
480:
Second test firing of Hwasong-17 that has been publicly acknowledged by North Korean state media.
1765:
1740:
1730:
1725:
1634:
1115:
508:
Third test firing of Hwasong-17 that has been publicly acknowledged by North Korean state media.
1659:
1039:
972:
325:
381:
also stated that there may be other reasons for using old footage, such as a camera failure.
336:
booster, making it able to launch a satellite twice as heavy as was previously possible into
1975:
396:
296:
1937:
1932:
1720:
1082:
337:
280:, the development of an even larger missile suggests North Korea is pursuing MRV, or even
265:
202:
572:
1139:
Revisiting the Hwasong-17/15 Controversy: What if North Korea Had Launched a Hwasong-15?
1076:
Brief on the Defence Development Exhibition of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
1803:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1611:
124:
30:
2095:
1851:
1841:
1813:
1808:
1798:
1444:
1278:
233:, first unveiled on 10 October 2020, at the 75th anniversary of the founding of the
1884:
1866:
1856:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1472:
777:"North Korea test-launched new 'Hwasong-17' ICBM for first time, state media says"
607:
1015:"KCNA | Article | Striking Demonstration of Great Military Muscle of Juche Korea"
2077:
1914:
1861:
1846:
1836:
1750:
1692:
1649:
1644:
1563:
1515:
1510:
1424:
1404:
719:"North Korea unveils 'monster' new intercontinental ballistic missile at parade"
538:
509:
481:
449:
329:
306:
226:
1234:
North Korea displays enough ICBMs to overwhelm U.S. defense system against them
692:
2012:
2007:
1889:
1735:
1553:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1500:
1495:
1467:
533:
528:
341:
452:
supervised the launch, and celebrated with soldiers and researchers from the
1831:
1755:
1505:
1490:
1462:
1419:
1414:
1409:
360:
1268:
1266:
1352:
1158:"North Korea confirms missile testing and says Kim Jong-un oversaw launch"
352:
At the Self-Defence-2021 exhibition, the missile was shown labeled as the
1745:
1715:
1677:
1629:
1399:
1256:
1238:
1143:
1062:
654:
633:
612:
577:
988:"Russia is Top Military Threat to U.S. Homeland, Air Force General Says"
1965:
1960:
1955:
1924:
968:
North Korea Threw a Nuke Parade to Flaunt These Frightening New Weapons
781:
378:
2002:
440:
Signs of an ICBM or satellite launch were allegedly detected by USA.
333:
152:
943:"Experts: North Korea Testing 'Monster' ICBM Designed to Attack US"
384:
At a parade on 8 February 2023 marking the 75th anniversary of the
324:(SLV). North Korea has only fired long-range ballistic missiles on
1997:
1987:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1710:
1687:
1682:
1672:
1667:
1639:
1624:
1619:
1558:
1439:
1434:
1429:
650:
North Korea’s March 24 ICBM Launch: What if It Was the Hwasong-17?
395:
320:
The Hwasong-17 may also contribute to ICBM testing by acting as a
310:
212:
276:
Since the Hwasong-15 was already capable of striking most of the
2081:
543:
281:
1356:
1252:
North Korea’s Feb. 8 Parade Highlights ICBMs and Tactical Nukes
1210:"Imagery casts doubt over North Korea's Hwasong-17 ICBM claims"
891:"North Korea test-fires ICBM with range to strike entire US"
309:
stressed the development of the missile as a 'a symbol of
1306:"North Korea confirms fired ICBM, says it was Hwasong-17"
747:"Factbox: North Korea's new Hwasong-17 'monster missile'"
1099:
North Korea Has Tested New ICBM System, Pentagon Reveals
917:"What do we know about North Korea's 'monster missile'?"
804:"North Korea's Military Parade: Hwasong-16 Has Arrived?"
512:
supervised the launch along with his wife and daughter.
484:
supervised the launch along with his wife and daughter.
829:"North Korea displays unseen ICBMs in military parade"
2026:
1974:
1946:
1923:
1875:
1822:
1764:
1701:
1658:
1610:
1572:
1524:
1481:
1453:
1390:
687:
685:
683:
257:too. It also might have the capability of carrying
179:
167:
159:
147:
134:
120:
112:
104:
100:≈80,000–150,000 kilograms (180,000–330,000 lb)
96:
91:
83:
78:
68:
60:
55:
47:
37:
21:
2102:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of North Korea
624:
622:
740:
738:
645:
643:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
666:
664:
1368:
869:
867:
245:The Hwasong-17 is assumed to be a two-stage,
8:
302:With its alleged test flight in March 2022,
216:
206:
1040:Reentry of North Korea’s Hwasong-15 Missile
608:Does Size Matter? North Korea’s Newest ICBM
222:
2107:Military equipment introduced in the 2020s
1375:
1361:
1353:
693:"North Korea: What missiles does it have?"
270:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
138:≈2,000–3,500 kg (4,400–7,700 lb)
18:
717:Smith, Hyonhee; Shin, Josh (2020-10-11).
249:road-mobile ICBM carried by a 22-wheeled
1282:. Workers Party Of Korea. Archived from
1274:"Hwasong-17 test fired on November 18th"
403:
555:
400:Lofted trajectories of Hwasong-14/15/17
1204:
1202:
1009:
1007:
7:
771:
769:
767:
73:Korean People's Army Strategic Force
454:Academy of National Defense Science
225: Mars Artillery Type 17) is a
155:-type rocket engines (first stage)
42:Intercontinental ballistic missile
16:Intercontinental ballistic missile
14:
1183:"Analysis of HS-17 ICBM launches"
259:multiple re-entry vehicles (MRVs)
116:≈2.4–2.9 metres (7.9–9.5 ft)
745:Smith, Josh (19 November 2022).
499:Pyongyang International Airport
471:Pyongyang International Airport
29:
853:North Korea Parades New Missile
435:Pyongyang International Airport
1331:Dempsey, Joseph (2023-03-16).
433:Sil-li missile facility, near
294:United States Northern Command
286:Ground-Based Midcourse Defense
217:
207:
175:15,000 km (9,300 mi)
1:
1948:Transporter erector launchers
1045:Union of Concerned Scientists
487:time was 4,135 seconds.
292:In August 2021, commander of
108:≈24–26 m (79–85 ft)
671:24 March 2022 DPRK ICBM Test
284:, payloads. As of 2020, the
251:transporter erector launcher
189:transporter erector launcher
2125:
1020:Korean Central News Agency
986:Grady, John (2021-08-18).
2074:
1824:Anti-tank guided missiles
426:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
375:Korean Central Television
264:Japan's defense minister
142:
48:Place of origin
28:
858:Arms Control Association
416:Pre-launch announcement
322:satellite launch vehicle
278:contiguous United States
1703:Surface-to-air missiles
1384:Missiles of North Korea
833:www.army-technology.com
235:Workers' Party of Korea
1877:Air to ground missiles
401:
399:
304:WPK general secretary
255:U.S. missile defenses
878:Modern War Institute
675:Open Nuclear Network
386:Korean People’s Army
163:liquid rocket engine
1766:Air to air missiles
1286:on 22 November 2022
1260:. 15 February 2023.
326:lofted trajectories
135:Warhead weight
1741:S-125 Neva/Pechora
1660:Anti-ship missiles
1483:Intermediate-range
1242:. 8 February 2023.
1103:Air Force Magazine
1089:. 20 October 2021.
1081:2022-03-29 at the
1048:. 7 December 2017.
976:. 12 October 2020.
880:. 15 October 2020.
861:. 1 November 2020.
616:. 21 October 2020.
402:
79:Production history
2089:
2088:
1976:Artillery rockets
973:Popular Mechanics
835:. 12 October 2020
520:
519:
468:18 November 2022
422:Additional notes
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1148:
1147:. 27 April 2022.
1136:
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1129:
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1112:
1106:
1105:. 11 March 2022.
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1090:
1087:One Earth Future
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757:
742:
733:
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730:
729:
714:
708:
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689:
678:
677:. 25 March 2022.
668:
659:
647:
638:
637:. 16 March 2022.
626:
617:
605:
590:
589:
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586:
569:
404:
315:strategic forces
297:Glen D. VanHerck
224:
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33:
24:
19:
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2123:
2117:
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2080:designation, =
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1970:
1942:
1919:
1871:
1818:
1760:
1697:
1654:
1612:Cruise missiles
1606:
1568:
1520:
1477:
1449:
1435:Hwasongpho-11Na
1386:
1381:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1339:
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1313:
1312:. 17 March 2023
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1083:Wayback Machine
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658:. 7 April 2022.
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641:
627:
620:
606:
593:
584:
582:
571:
570:
557:
552:
525:
394:
350:
338:low Earth orbit
266:Yasukazu Hamada
243:
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172:
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61:In service
56:Service history
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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1867:AT-14 Bulsae-3
1864:
1859:
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1849:
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1842:AT-3 Susong-Po
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1066:. 7 June 2023.
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430:24 March 2022
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247:liquid fuelled
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2078:South Korean
1602:Pukguksong-6
1597:Pukguksong-5
1592:Pukguksong-4
1587:Pukguksong-3
1582:Pukguksong-1
1548:
1473:Pukguksong-2
1455:Medium-range
1430:Hwasong-11Ga
1340:. Retrieved
1336:
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1314:. Retrieved
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1288:. Retrieved
1284:the original
1277:
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1218:. Retrieved
1216:. 2022-03-25
1213:
1190:. Retrieved
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1166:. Retrieved
1164:. 2022-03-25
1162:the Guardian
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1123:. Retrieved
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812:. Retrieved
810:. 2020-10-10
807:
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787:. Retrieved
785:. 2022-03-24
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699:. 2022-10-06
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581:. 2020-10-10
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227:North Korean
198:
196:
69:Used by
2084:designation
1938:Type 53–65E
1751:S-25 Berkut
1693:P-15 Termit
1645:P-15 Termit
1564:Taepodong-2
1516:Taepodong-1
1511:Hwasong-16b
1405:9K52 Luna-M
1392:Short-range
1290:22 November
953:25 November
927:25 November
901:25 November
808:19FortyFive
756:25 November
539:Hwasong-16b
510:Kim Jong-un
482:Kim Jong Un
450:Kim Jong-un
330:Taepodong-2
307:Kim Jong-un
241:Description
215::
205::
169:Operational
127:, possibly
51:North Korea
23:Hwasong-17
2096:Categories
1736:S-75 Dvina
1554:Hwasong-18
1549:Hwasong-17
1544:Hwasong-15
1539:Hwasong-14
1534:Hwasong-13
1501:Hwasong-12
1496:Hwasong-10
1468:Hwasong-10
1425:Hwasong-11
1342:2023-03-19
1310:Al Jazeera
1220:2022-03-25
1192:2022-03-25
1168:2022-03-25
1125:2022-03-25
1026:2022-03-25
997:2021-12-12
839:2020-10-12
814:2020-10-12
789:2022-03-25
728:2020-10-12
703:2022-10-07
585:2020-10-11
550:References
534:Hwasong-15
529:Hwasong-14
354:Hwasong-17
342:Chollima-1
229:two-stage
199:Hwasong-17
160:Propellant
2066:2021–2023
1925:Torpedoes
1756:2K11 Krug
1688:Kumsong-3
1640:Kumsong-3
1491:Hwasong-8
1463:Hwasong-7
1420:Hwasong-9
1415:Hwasong-6
1410:Hwasong-5
992:USNI News
413:Location
361:INDOPACOM
208:《화성포-17》형
1814:K-9 R-38
1746:2K12 Kub
1716:Pongae-6
1711:Pongae-5
1678:Hwasal-2
1630:Hwasal-2
1400:2K6 Luna
1257:38 North
1239:Politico
1144:38 North
1079:Archived
1063:38 North
895:ABC News
697:BBC News
655:38 North
634:38 North
613:38 North
578:38 North
523:See also
505:Success
477:Success
443:Success
419:Outcome
407:Attempt
369:launch.
187:11-axle
183:platform
113:Diameter
84:Produced
2018:Type 63
1966:WS51200
1961:MAZ-547
1956:MAZ-543
1933:SAET-60
1789:R-73/74
1779:R-23/24
1506:HsM T 2
1337:Twitter
1316:5 April
1120:Twitter
1116:"Tweet"
782:NK News
751:Reuters
723:Reuters
379:NK News
348:History
218:火星砲 17型
121:Warhead
2013:M-1985
2003:BMD-20
1774:R/K-13
1214:NK PRO
949:. 2022
923:. 2022
921:dw.com
897:. 2022
334:Unha-3
221:;
213:Hancha
211:;
203:Korean
181:Launch
153:RD-250
148:Engine
105:Length
2008:BM-11
1998:BM-24
1993:KN-09
1988:KN-25
1910:Kh-35
1905:Kh-29
1900:Kh-25
1895:Kh-28
1890:Kh-23
1809:R/K-8
1721:S-200
1683:Kh-28
1673:C-802
1668:C-602
1625:C-802
1620:C-602
1559:KN-14
1440:KN-25
502:None
474:None
410:Date
311:Juche
191:(TEL)
171:range
2082:U.S.
2061:2017
2056:2014
2051:2013
2046:2009
2041:2006
2036:1993
1980:MRLs
1978:and
1915:P-15
1885:AS-8
1862:AT-7
1857:AT-6
1837:AT-2
1832:AT-1
1804:R-40
1794:R-27
1784:R-60
1650:P-20
1635:HY-1
1574:SLBM
1526:ICBM
1318:2023
1292:2022
955:2022
929:2022
903:2022
758:2022
544:DF-5
282:MIRV
231:ICBM
223:lit.
197:The
97:Mass
38:Type
1799:R-4
1731:Tor
1726:Buk
947:VOA
317:'.
129:MRV
2098::
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