782:
1272:
33:
909:
46:
797:
1178:. Landowners are prohibited from removing common bluebells on their land for sale and it is a criminal offence to remove the bulbs of wild common bluebells. This legislation was strengthened in 1998 under Schedule 8 of the Act making any trade in wild common bluebell bulbs or seeds an offence, punishable by fines of up to £5,000 per bulb. The species is not protected in the
927:
1279:
Bluebells have had numerous uses over the centuries. There is little evidence of widespread medicinal use, but the bulbs contain muselage and inulin, a starchy substance which was used as a glue for bookbinding. The
Elizabethans also used the starch from the bluebell bulb to stiffen the fabrics of
1316:
In common with other members of their genus, bluebells - particularly their bulbs - are normally considered to be toxic. Bluebells synthesise a wide range of chemicals with potential medicinal properties: they contain at least 15 biologically active compounds that may provide them with protection
875:
has paler flowers which are borne in radially symmetrical racemes; their tepals are less recurved, and are only faintly scented. The outer stamens are fused with the tepals for less than 75% of their length, and the anthers are the same colour as the tepals. These two species are thought to have
1351:
organised a survey in 2004 to find a favourite flower for each county in the United
Kingdom, it decided to ban voters from choosing the bluebell because it had been by far the top choice in an earlier poll for the nation's favourite flower. A stylised bluebell is used as the
1407:
Michael
Grundmann; Fred J. Rumsey; Stephen W. Ansell; Stephen J. Russell; Sarah C. Darwin; Johannes C. Vogel; Mark Spencer; Jane Squirrell; Peter M. Hollingsworth; Santiago Ortiz; Harald Schneider (2010). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of the bluebell genus
850:
The bulbs produce contractile roots; when these roots contract, they draw the bulbs down into deeper layers of the soil where there is greater moisture, reaching depths of 10–12 cm (3.9–4.7 in). This may explain the absence of
1728:
1907:
660:
1092:, perennial plants which also form stands with a dense summer canopy. They are most successful on slightly acid soils; the same niche in alkaline conditions may be occupied by other species such as
673:
include bluebell, common bluebell, English bluebell, British bluebell, wild hyacinth, wood bell, fairy flower and bell bottle. In
Scotland, the term "bluebell" is used for the harebell,
1110:. Bluebells are also frequently found in hedgerows, and in the west of their range they can be found growing in open habitats, including coastal meadows. Bluebell flowers are rich in
2124:
1744:
1084:
Bluebells are a species of deciduous woodland over much of their range, flowering and leafing early before the canopy closes in late spring. They may also be found growing under
1925:
827:
of 5–12 (exceptionally 3–32) flowers is borne on a stem up to 500 mm (20 in) tall, which droops towards the tip; the flowers are arranged in a 1-sided nodding
2741:
1587:
3011:
2034:
2284:
2060:
2419:
2374:
3199:
2907:
2156:
1357:
445:", but also occurs in more open habitats in western regions. It is protected under UK law, and in some other parts of its range. A related species,
781:
3212:
2959:
2920:
1959:
3070:
2692:
2378:
1809:
1570:
1193:
is largely confined to the northern half of the country. It is not legally protected at the national level, but it is protected in many of the
2607:
2525:
2268:
2235:
2210:
2107:
1891:
1857:
1817:
1708:
1641:
1520:
1485:
2134:
3352:
1770:
1271:
1981:
3347:
3322:
2295:
1993:
1460:
1175:
545:
531:
2706:
2099:
3342:
405:
found in
Atlantic areas from the north-western part of the Iberian Peninsula to the British Isles, and also frequently used as a
823:. It produces 3–6 linear leaves, all growing from the base of the plant, and each 7–16 millimetres (0.28–0.63 in) wide. An
3337:
3225:
2946:
2470:
2316:
1921:
3132:
2977:
1740:
535:
3049:
2964:
1542:
1447:
881:
460:
2738:
2998:
620:
2820:
519:. This mythical flower, which was almost certainly not the modern hyacinth, sprang up from the blood of the dying prince
2517:
45:
2440:
427:
produces a nodding, one-sided inflorescence of 5–12 tubular, sweet-scented violet–blue flowers, with strongly recurved
3096:
2842:
2829:
2545:
2038:
890:; the hybrids are intermediate between the parental species, forming a spectrum of variation which connects the two.
3327:
3248:
3137:
3083:
1883:
1849:
1778:
1696:
186:
32:
3016:
3317:
3312:
3307:
2972:
1368:
1609:
708:
3253:
3088:
2068:
3332:
2599:
2497:
1306:
1122:, although they are also visited by various other insects. They are a host species for the parasitic fungus
998:. It has also been introduced (and can be highly invasive) into various parts of North America, in both the
867:
696:
447:
2899:
2656:
2382:
908:
515:
means "unlettered" or "unmarked" and was intended to distinguish this plant from the classical hyacinth of
3302:
2894:
2782:
2320:
1324:– are similar to compounds tested for use in combating HIV and cancer. The bulbs of bluebells are used in
675:
527:, shed tears that marked the new flower's petals with the letters "AIAI" ("alas") as a sign of his grief.
505:
419:
2847:
2626:
2168:
3217:
2925:
2514:
A Garden for Life: the
Natural Approach to Designing, Planting, and Maintaining a North Temperate Garden
2064:
1197:
1137:
847:. The flowers are strongly and sweetly scented. The seeds are black, and germinate on the soil surface.
159:
1124:
3240:
3026:
2260:
1347:
The bluebell may be regarded as the United
Kingdom's "favourite flower". When the wild plant charity
1098:. As a species adapted to woodlands, the young shoots are able to penetrate through a thick layer of
1094:
702:
585:
520:
1604:
1183:
1085:
983:
753:
2990:
831:. Each flower is 14–20 mm (0.55–0.79 in) long, with two bracts at the base, and the six
805:
has paler flowers produced on all sides of the upright stem, less recurved petals and blue pollen.
3274:
3145:
1833:
1512:
1160:
1007:
856:
630:
194:
40:
3075:
1782:
1081:, and it is estimated that 25%–50% of all common bluebells may be found in Britain and Ireland.
1700:
790:
has dark flowers in one-sided, nodding racemes, with strongly recurved petals and white pollen.
3186:
3034:
2855:
2603:
2521:
2501:
2264:
2252:
2231:
2206:
2194:
2103:
2091:
1887:
1853:
1813:
1704:
1637:
1516:
1481:
1456:
1297:
1288:
1224:
1152:
1103:
1089:
999:
713:
492:
219:
752:
river. The genus also contains seven further species, mostly distributed further east in the
3039:
2010:
2002:
1986:) at risk from alien congenerics? Evidence from distributions and co-occurrence in Scotland"
1596:
1551:
1423:
1292:
1107:
1070:
1019:
1003:
877:
796:
500:
452:
438:
308:
2745:
2324:
2129:
1414:
1372:
816:
721:
589:
580:
516:
402:
83:
915:
2886:
3062:
3057:
2714:
1916:
1676:
1232:
1216:
1167:
1066:
625:
565:
481:
180:
70:
3296:
1841:
1555:
1504:
1325:
1054:
1031:
967:
871:, which occurs as an introduced species in Britain and Ireland, in a number of ways.
824:
570:
485:
442:
176:
136:
96:
441:
where it may dominate the understorey to produce carpets of violet–blue flowers in "
3279:
3191:
3150:
2860:
2661:
1947:
1600:
1284:
1236:
1228:
1027:
986:, Portugal, the Netherlands and Spain, and also occurs as a naturalized species in
729:
600:
406:
116:
2834:
2541:
3177:
2006:
3124:
3101:
3003:
2985:
2933:
2814:
2566:
1329:
1318:
1179:
1099:
1043:
963:
666:
126:
106:
2761:
2346:
1980:
Deborah D. Kohn; Philip E. Hulme; Peter M. Hollingsworth; Adam Butler (2009).
1571:"Les noms linnéens des Scilla et des Endymion et leur véritable signification"
1204:
1133:
2805:
2677:
2412:(L.) Chouard ex Rothm., 1944: Jacinthe sauvage, Jacinthe des bois (Français)"
2881:
2868:
1837:
1348:
1321:
1309:
using bulb offsets, so can spread rapidly, and may need to be controlled as
1119:
1065:
is found throughout
Britain and Ireland, with the exception of the northern
926:
3266:
3114:
2407:
835:
are strongly recurved at their tips. The tepals are violet–blue. The three
3261:
3171:
3109:
2799:
2766:
2571:
2351:
1341:
1333:
1240:
1220:
1078:
1035:
959:
941:
840:
859:, since the bulbs are unable to penetrate into sufficiently deep soils.
641:
3204:
2912:
1427:
1337:
1212:
1039:
1015:
995:
987:
975:
971:
737:
733:
2750:
954:
is native to the western parts of
Atlantic Europe, from north-western
2938:
1880:
Ecology of
Woodlands and Forests: Description, Dynamics and Diversity
1208:
1115:
1111:
1074:
1011:
979:
844:
836:
828:
540:
524:
2776:
1053:, it reaches its greatest densities in Britain and Ireland, where "
3230:
2951:
2873:
1302:
1270:
1156:
991:
955:
832:
749:
691:
428:
57:
1353:
1310:
1023:
937:
820:
399:
2780:
661:
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
2762:"Bluebells: the survival battle of Britain's native bluebells"
1317:
against insects and animals. Certain extracts – water-soluble
568:
transferred the species to its current placement in the genus
344:
338:
1371:
also known as In and Out the Dusty Bluebells is a children's
417:, a name which is used in Scotland to refer to the harebell,
2167:. Cheshire Regional Biodiversity Partnership. Archived from
663:
requires the oldest name to be used, regardless of meaning.
335:
2193:
Jill Duchess of Hamilton; Penny Hart; John Simmons (2006).
843:
for more than 75% of their length, and bear cream-coloured
382:
320:
317:
1455:. Spain: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
355:
2251:
Michael Begon; Colin R. Townsend; John L. Harper (2006).
373:
326:
720:
is restricted to a small area of north-western Iberia (
1136:
from the soil is greatly enhanced by the presence of
367:
364:
358:
352:
347:
329:
323:
311:
451:
has also been introduced to Britain and Ireland and
379:
376:
370:
341:
3161:
2789:
361:
332:
314:
2226:Stefan Buczacki; Keith Harris (1998). "Diseases".
1446:S. Ortiz (2011). "Hyacinthoides Heist. ex Fabr.".
1733:(British bluebell) > Distribution and ecology"
2228:Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants
578:was the original Greek name for the sea squill,
2657:"Fans pick the flowers that have grown on them"
1449:Flora Iberica, Volume 20: Liliaceae - Agavaceae
1480:. Oxford: Leopard Head Press. pp. 26–27.
880:readily to produce fertile offspring known as
1128:, which causes bluebell rust. The ability of
1057:" (woodland with the understory dominated by
8:
2492:
2490:
2230:(2nd ed.). HarperCollins. p. 389.
1257:
1249:
1195:
2096:Functional Ecology of Woodlands and Forests
1441:
1439:
1437:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
724:and neighbouring parts of Portugal), while
655:, which makes no sense once separated from
649:
647:("nodding") is a more fitting epithet than
639:
509:
490:
2777:
2445:(L.) Chouard ex Rothm., jacinthe des bois"
2037:. Sheffield Wildlife Trust. Archived from
1634:The Collingridge Dictionary of Plant Names
1588:Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France
31:
20:
2416:Inventaire national du Patrimoine naturel
2188:
2186:
1952:(L.) Chouard ex Rothm., English bluebell"
1873:
1871:
1869:
1412:, Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]".
876:diverged 8000 years ago. The two species
728:is found in mountainous areas of western
2125:"Bluebells hold clue to ancient forests"
1358:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
1030:) and other parts of the United States (
2621:
2619:
2402:
2400:
2257:Ecology: from Individuals to Ecosystems
1960:United States Department of Agriculture
1806:The Vegetative Key to the British Flora
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1499:
1497:
1478:Plants and Plant Lore in Ancient Greece
1384:
2693:Botanical Society of the British Isles
2379:Botanical Society of the British Isles
1878:Peter Thomas; John R. Packham (2007).
1810:Botanical Society of the British Isles
1764:
1762:
431:, and 3–6 long, linear, basal leaves.
1804:John Poland; Eric J. Clement (2009).
1722:
1720:
1102:, and bluebells are often used as an
538:transferred the species to the genus
7:
3241:670d4785-d3ed-4eb2-b1d0-178e48931bf3
3138:d1d11beb-63ba-4f4d-84e7-22c98dfce55b
3027:2542e19e-5468-488e-9634-ed1efac3f9c4
2420:Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
1846:Excursion Flora of the British Isles
1259:Loi sur la conservation de la nature
1042:) it has been introduced as well to
839:in the outer whorl are fused to the
748:are geographically separated by the
2567:"Bluebells could help fight cancer"
2347:"Men fined for bluebell bulbs sale"
855:from some thin soils over chalk in
1340:, while the sap can be used as an
1291:. They flower at the same time as
459:to produce intermediates known as
14:
2296:Caerphilly County Borough Council
1275:Opened seed pod with seeds inside
1176:Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
1174:is a protected species under the
1061:in spring) are a familiar sight.
1049:Despite the wide distribution of
546:Christian August Friedrich Garcke
532:Johann Centurius von Hoffmannsegg
3254:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:536785-1
3089:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:971733-1
2760:Hannah Briggs (April 11, 2012).
2471:"Facts about bluebells | Nature"
2205:. Frances Lincoln. p. 131.
1556:10.1111/j.1467-8748.2004.00406.x
1369:In and Out the Dusting Bluebells
1283:Bluebells are widely planted as
1118:, and are chiefly pollinated by
936:lives in open habitats, here on
925:
907:
795:
780:
556:); it is still widely known as "
437:is particularly associated with
409:. It is known in English as the
307:
44:
2739:Plantlife description: Bluebell
2123:Jack Watkins (April 30, 2009).
1922:Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
1769:Steve Davis; Anna Trias-Blasi.
1581:and their true identities]
1536:Martyn Rix (2004). "Plate 481.
1203:towards the edge of its range (
1693:New Flora of the British Isles
1601:10.1080/00378941.1934.10834006
629:in 1797, but now treated as a
536:Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link
1:
2678:"A new image for the society"
2203:The Gardens of William Morris
2092:"Soils, climate and zonation"
2518:University of Michigan Press
2323:. April 2007. Archived from
2007:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.09.030
548:transferred it to the genus
498:, as a species in the genus
3353:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2546:Royal Horticultural Society
2449:La biodiversité en Wallonie
1848:(3rd ed.). Cambridge:
1695:(3rd ed.). Cambridge:
1573:[The Linnaean names in
1543:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
1287:, either among trees or in
1014:), the Great Lakes region (
694:with three other species –
3371:
2676:Gabriel E. Hemery (2005).
1884:Cambridge University Press
1850:Cambridge University Press
1779:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1697:Cambridge University Press
932:In the west of its range,
284:(L.) Hoffmanns. & Link
242:(L.) Link & Hoffmanns.
16:Species of flowering plant
2821:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
2791:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
2753:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
2655:Paul Brown (5 May 2004).
2631:- (L.) Chouard. ex Rothm"
2443:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
2410:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
2287:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
2253:"Symbiosis and mutualism"
2197:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
2159:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
1984:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
1950:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
1773:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
1731:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
1632:Allen J. Coombes (1985).
1538:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
1149:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
952:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
813:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
688:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
671:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
596:means "like a hyacinth".
478:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
303:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
201:
193:
169:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
165:
158:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
25:Hyacinthoides non-scripta
23:
3348:Plants described in 1753
3323:Flora of the Netherlands
2629:Hyacinthoides nonscripta
1305:. They produce seed and
894:Distribution and ecology
637:. Smith had argued that
3343:Garden plants of Europe
3163:Hyacinthus non-scriptus
2600:Oxford University Press
2498:Diana Beresford-Kroeger
2317:"Bluebells at Croxteth"
1994:Biological Conservation
1982:"Are native bluebells (
1691:Dumort.) – bluebells".
1569:Pierre Chouard (1934).
1151:is not protected under
205:Hyacinthus non-scriptus
3338:Flora of Great Britain
2321:Liverpool City Council
2090:J. R. Packham (1992).
2067:. 2009. Archived from
1741:Natural History Museum
1307:reproduce vegetatively
1276:
1258:
1250:
1196:
1138:arbuscular mycorrhizae
676:Campanula rotundifolia
650:
640:
510:
491:
420:Campanula rotundifolia
2594:Michael Kent (2000).
2375:"Republic of Ireland"
2261:John Wiley & Sons
2065:Field Studies Council
1844:(1981). "Liliaceae".
1274:
562:Endymion non-scriptus
523:. His lover, the god
392:Endymion non-scriptus
265:Endymion non-scriptus
2542:"Bluebells as weeds"
2289:species action plan"
2263:. pp. 381–409.
2165:Species Action Plans
1928:on February 15, 2012
1852:. pp. 388–394.
1747:on February 21, 2012
1515:. pp. 412–416.
1476:J. E. Raven (2000).
1095:Mercurialis perennis
588:is a character from
2751:Kew plant profile:
2711:The British Library
2707:"Dusting Bluebells"
2635:Plants for a Future
2385:on January 15, 2019
2102:. pp. 97–140.
1280:ruffs and collars.
1247:is protected under
1245:H. non-scripta
1191:H. non-scripta
1184:Republic of Ireland
1172:H. non-scripta
1130:H. non-scripta
1063:H. non-scripta
1059:H. non-scripta
1051:H. non-scripta
934:H. non-scripta
863:H. non-scripta
853:H. non-scripta
788:H. non-scripta
769:H. non-scripta
754:Mediterranean Basin
742:H. non-scripta
635:H. non-scripta
457:H. non-scripta
435:H. non-scripta
425:H. non-scripta
233:Sowerby & Smith
151:H. non-scripta
2744:2023-03-07 at the
2575:. January 15, 1998
1737:Species of the day
1513:Sinclair-Stevenson
1428:10.1002/tax.591008
1289:herbaceous borders
1277:
1161:Habitats Directive
958:and north-western
857:South East England
819:that grows from a
740:). Within Iberia,
726:H. cedretorum
709:H. cedretorum
621:James Edward Smith
558:Scilla non-scripta
552:(now a synonym of
396:Scilla non-scripta
273:Hyacinthus cernuus
239:Scilla non-scripta
3328:Flora of Portugal
3290:
3289:
3035:Open Tree of Life
2783:Taxon identifiers
2609:978-0-19-914195-1
2527:978-0-472-03012-5
2355:. August 24, 2007
2270:978-1-4051-1117-1
2237:978-0-00-220063-9
2212:978-0-7112-2609-8
2109:978-0-412-43950-6
2061:"Woodland plants"
1893:978-0-521-83452-0
1859:978-0-521-23290-6
1819:978-0-9560144-0-5
1785:on March 23, 2012
1710:978-0-521-70772-5
1643:978-0-600-35770-4
1522:978-1-85619-377-1
1487:978-0-904920-40-6
1153:international law
1104:indicator species
1090:Japanese knotweed
1000:Pacific Northwest
978:, Great Britain,
974:. It is found in
901:Bluebell habitats
873:H. hispanica
868:H. hispanica
803:H. hispanica
773:H. hispanica
746:H. hispanica
714:Iberian Peninsula
712:– centred on the
697:H. hispanica
609:H. hispanica
493:Species Plantarum
488:in his 1753 work
448:H. hispanica
299:
298:
293:
285:
277:
269:
260:
251:
243:
234:
217:
209:
3360:
3318:Flora of Ireland
3313:Flora of Belgium
3308:Ephemeral plants
3283:
3282:
3270:
3269:
3257:
3256:
3244:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3221:
3220:
3208:
3207:
3195:
3194:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3154:
3153:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3105:
3104:
3092:
3091:
3079:
3078:
3066:
3065:
3053:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3030:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3007:
3006:
3004:NBNSYS0000002185
2994:
2993:
2981:
2980:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2941:
2929:
2928:
2916:
2915:
2903:
2902:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2876:
2864:
2863:
2851:
2850:
2838:
2837:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2778:
2771:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2713:. Archived from
2703:
2697:
2696:
2682:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2596:Advanced Biology
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2381:. Archived from
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2293:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2259:(4th ed.).
2248:
2242:
2241:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2171:on April 8, 2012
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2133:. Archived from
2120:
2114:
2113:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2071:on June 26, 2018
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2041:on July 24, 2011
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2009:. Archived from
1990:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1924:. Archived from
1904:
1898:
1897:
1875:
1864:
1863:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1781:. Archived from
1766:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1743:. Archived from
1724:
1715:
1714:
1673:
1648:
1647:
1636:. Collingridge.
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1603:. Archived from
1584:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1540:Hyacinthaceae".
1533:
1527:
1526:
1509:Flora Britannica
1501:
1492:
1491:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1454:
1443:
1432:
1431:
1404:
1328:as a remedy for
1261:
1253:
1201:
1125:Uromyces muscari
1108:ancient woodland
1071:Lewis and Harris
1004:British Columbia
929:
911:
799:
784:
653:
645:
619:", described by
611:, while that of
513:
506:specific epithet
496:
439:ancient woodland
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
350:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
291:
289:Endymion cernuus
283:
275:
267:
258:
249:
241:
228:
215:
207:
171:
49:
48:
35:
21:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3278:
3273:
3265:
3260:
3252:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3224:
3216:
3211:
3203:
3198:
3190:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3157:
3149:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3121:
3113:
3108:
3100:
3095:
3087:
3082:
3074:
3069:
3061:
3056:
3048:
3046:
3038:
3033:
3025:
3023:
3015:
3010:
3002:
2997:
2989:
2984:
2976:
2971:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2945:
2937:
2932:
2924:
2919:
2911:
2906:
2898:
2893:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2867:
2859:
2854:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2785:
2759:
2746:Wayback Machine
2735:
2730:
2729:
2720:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2602:. p. 334.
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2520:. p. 181.
2496:
2495:
2488:
2479:
2477:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2137:on May 14, 2009
2130:Daily Telegraph
2122:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2013:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1877:
1876:
1867:
1860:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1812:. p. 140.
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1675:
1674:
1651:
1644:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1615:
1607:
1582:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1523:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1452:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1406:
1405:
1386:
1381:
1373:playground song
1366:
1269:
1146:
949:
948:
947:
946:
945:
930:
921:
920:
919:
918:, Hertfordshire
912:
903:
902:
896:
817:perennial plant
810:
809:
808:
807:
806:
800:
792:
791:
785:
776:
775:
762:
685:
683:Related species
590:Greek mythology
581:Drimia maritima
517:Greek mythology
482:first described
475:
411:common bluebell
403:perennial plant
351:
310:
306:
256:Agraphis nutans
247:Endymion nutans
213:Scilla festalis
189:
173:
167:
154:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3333:Flora of Spain
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:wfo-0000665325
3271:
3258:
3245:
3235:
3222:
3209:
3196:
3183:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:wfo-0000664295
3142:
3129:
3119:
3106:
3093:
3080:
3067:
3054:
3044:
3031:
3021:
3008:
2995:
2982:
2969:
2956:
2943:
2930:
2917:
2904:
2891:
2878:
2865:
2852:
2839:
2826:
2811:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2773:
2772:
2757:
2748:
2734:
2733:External links
2731:
2728:
2727:
2698:
2668:
2647:
2615:
2608:
2586:
2558:
2533:
2526:
2486:
2475:National Trust
2462:
2432:
2396:
2366:
2338:
2308:
2276:
2269:
2243:
2236:
2218:
2211:
2182:
2148:
2115:
2108:
2082:
2052:
2026:
1972:
1956:PLANTS Profile
1939:
1917:Flora Europaea
1899:
1892:
1865:
1858:
1825:
1818:
1796:
1758:
1716:
1709:
1677:Clive A. Stace
1649:
1642:
1624:
1595:(4): 620–630.
1561:
1528:
1521:
1493:
1486:
1468:
1461:
1433:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1365:
1362:
1268:
1265:
1233:Indre-et-Loire
1217:Lot-et-Garonne
1168:United Kingdom
1145:
1142:
1140:in its roots.
1067:Outer Hebrides
1055:bluebell woods
931:
924:
923:
922:
913:
906:
905:
904:
900:
899:
898:
897:
895:
892:
801:
794:
793:
786:
779:
778:
777:
767:Comparison of
766:
765:
764:
763:
761:
758:
718:H. paivae
703:H. paivae
684:
681:
626:English Botany
566:Pierre Chouard
544:, and in 1849
474:
471:
443:bluebell woods
297:
296:
295:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
253:
244:
236:
223:
210:
199:
198:
191:
190:
174:
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155:
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134:
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129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
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109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3366:
3365:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:Hyacinthoides
3301:
3300:
3298:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3188:
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3179:
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3164:
3160:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3139:
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3126:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3051:
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3041:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2966:
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2957:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2717:on 2020-12-01
2716:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2587:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2510:), bluebells"
2509:
2505:
2504:Hyacinthoides
2499:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2436:
2433:
2421:
2418:(in French).
2417:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2327:on 2012-08-05
2326:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2297:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2152:
2149:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2016:on 2020-01-14
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1973:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1943:
1940:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1910:Hyacinthoides
1903:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:E. F. Warburg
1839:
1835:
1834:A. R. Clapham
1829:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1727:Fred Rumsey.
1723:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:Hyacinthoides
1678:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1614:on 2014-08-09
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1591:(in French).
1590:
1589:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:Richard Mabey
1500:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1462:9788400097455
1458:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:Hyacinthoides
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1326:folk medicine
1323:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:garden plants
1281:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:the Virginias
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:Great Britain
965:
961:
957:
953:
943:
939:
935:
928:
917:
914:Bluebells in
910:
893:
891:
889:
888:
884:
883:Hyacinthoides
879:
874:
870:
869:
865:differs from
864:
860:
858:
854:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:inflorescence
822:
818:
814:
804:
798:
789:
783:
774:
770:
759:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:
705:
704:
699:
698:
693:
689:
682:
680:
678:
677:
672:
668:
664:
662:
658:
654:
652:
646:
644:
643:
636:
632:
628:
627:
622:
618:
617:Scilla nutans
614:
610:
606:
605:Hyacinthoides
602:
597:
595:
594:Hyacinthoides
591:
587:
583:
582:
577:
573:
572:
571:Hyacinthoides
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:Hyacinthoides
551:
547:
543:
542:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
512:
507:
503:
502:
497:
495:
494:
487:
486:Carl Linnaeus
483:
479:
472:
470:
468:
467:
464: ×
463:
458:
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
436:
432:
430:
426:
423:. In spring,
422:
421:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:
397:
393:
387:
305:
304:
290:
287:
282:
281:Scilla cernua
279:
274:
271:
266:
263:
261:(nom. illeg.)
257:
254:
252:(nom. illeg.)
248:
245:
240:
237:
235:(nom. illeg.)
232:
227:
226:Scilla nutans
224:
221:
214:
211:
206:
203:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
172:
170:
164:
161:
160:Binomial name
157:
153:
152:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
138:Hyacinthoides
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3162:
2790:
2774:
2765:
2752:
2719:. Retrieved
2715:the original
2710:
2701:
2688:
2684:
2671:
2662:The Guardian
2660:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2634:
2628:
2595:
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2570:
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2536:
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