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made sure that it was besieged by al-Hijami's resistance, and the
Steimetz regiment was sent to break this siege, and this operation ended successfully, and LeRoud took control of the summits and subdued Awlad Bouisha, in addition to establishing a military center in this region, and according to that the French units mobilized all their divisions (Guillon Division and Verdet Division) and Faisal Mi llier to carry out a comprehensive attack on the besiegers, and in this regard, General Gouraud said: "The enemy is in front of us and behind us, so the archers withdrew to the back, so they suffered a lot from thirst". The siege was not completed for long, as the premeditated attack succeeded, and the summit overlooking the river was controlled, and at eight o'clock all the elements of these units camped in strategic locations, thus extending their strength over the entire region, but all of this did not end without leaving casualties. In the ranks of these forces, as one soldier was killed and twelve of them were wounded, including lieutenants Delage and Fleche.
312:. The resistance fighters continued to besiege this regiment, and about that, General Gouraud said: "I received a correspondence from Colonel Mazillier telling me that he was hiding in Dardara after the enemy chased him to Bani Saden, and he sustained 13 injuries as a result". General Gouraud described this battle, as it took place in a high temperature that reached 47 degrees in the shade and 57 degrees under the sun. In view of this situation, General Gouraud had to come out with his units to break the siege around the unit of Colonel Mazillier, and Commander Giralt was assigned to this operation with two platoons of skirmishers, Platoon 75, and a battalion. This succeeded in dismantling the besieging force of Muhammad al-Hijami.
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named Awlad
Massoud al-Tkhili al-Aliyani, descendants of Massoud al-Tkhili al-Aliyani, with this family name : Massoudi, Salili, Morjektan, al-Ghandour, al-Abd), Sedrana (with the al-Sedrati Family), al-Duama, Awlad Malouk/Malik, Awlad Hamoun, Awlad Aziz, Awlad Aaja, al-Jiahna, Awlad Hassan (al-Aliyani), Zouama, Awlad Jabr
159:
There are at the north of Hyayna territory and he is divided in many clan : Al-Shafanah : al-Jaafrah, Awlad Bin Aainah, Awlad Amarah, al-Rashashin, Awlad al-Sultan, Jiahna, al-Hrarsha, Awlad Ghanim (Al-Amrani al-Hayani). And Awlad
Youssef : Awlad Boushta (Al-Amrani), al-Mahrarin, Awlad
294:
along with other tribes. The coordination that took place between al-Hijami and Raho for the attack on the city of Fez on May 16, 1912, when Al-Hijami led a movement launched from
Boumershid consisting of 3,000 cavalry. The siege of Fes caused an interruption in communication lines with the western
327:
The battle began at one o'clock, and it continued until half past four, and these units did not cross. General
Gouraud tried to rectify the situation and move in a timely manner, so he initiated sending Giridon with a platoon and company to monitor what was happening in the rear of the army, so he
336:
Muhammad Al-Hijami did not hesitate to attack French units, so he raided them in Karana, but the artillery pushed him back. Gouraud said: "At about nine o’clock, cavalry appeared in the east, we thought it was the cavalry of Bani Wartin, but it was the cavalry of Bani Saden rebels, and we reached
168:
There are at the Middle of the
Territory, and they are divided in many clans : Awlad Ali (al-Aliyani),Awlad Ajanna (with the Family of "al-Jannati), Awlad Tkhil (al-Aliyani) (descendants of an anciens Qaid, the Qaid Tkhil from the time of Hassan Ist, and there is a great Family of this clan
307:
General Grou, with his army of six battalions, four companies, three batteries, arrived in the heart of the country of Oulad Riab on June 15, 1912, and settled in the market of Thula al-Nakhila. Three days later, the
Hayaina raided the Durand Division on June 17. However, Colonel Mazillier's
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Alwana, also known as
Ghalghoula, is a famous olive oil made from roasted green olives, which gives them their very special taste. Before the official picking, they pick the first olives, dry them in the oven, and then they are pressed in a traditional
308:
artillery repelled this attack, and the battle ended with the killing of eight, including
Lieutenant Heitz, four missing and three wounded. The rest of this regiment was saved by a counter-attack led by Sergeant Leroz with 12 soldiers and some
177:
And the Awlad Riab at south, divided in : Awlad Yahya : al-Shaashaa, al-Gharaba, Awlad Alid, and Awlad
Bnikhal : al-Ghual, Awlad Hilal, al-Habarja, Bani Satitine, Awlad Abd al-Karim, al-Shababat, and Bani Khalifa
324:, and he found only some groups of resistance fighters that moved from the right bank to the left bank of Wadi Inawin. As for the largest gathering of them, it was on the western side of the valley.
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195:, who traveled the country in the mid-sixteenth century (precisely in 1540), spoke of a rich agricultural tribe which had 25 villages and provided four thousand combatants to the
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The Hyayna are notable for resisting French colonization. Under the leadership of Muhammad al-Hijami, they fought fierce battles against the French. They used a hit-and-run
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The Hyayna are widely known for their traditional dance which is called Al Hayti or Hayti and Arab poetry. In this dance, most of the Hyayni dancers use the
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In the seventeenth century written mention for the first time the word "Hyayna". The installation of this tribe northeast of the city of
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tribes (tribal soldiers) in this militarily strategic area to defend Fez. The Hyayna contributed to the Moroccan victories in the
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by many linguists. Their speech is quite similar to Cheraga's and Awlad Jamaa's ones. It is considered the closest to
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Hyayna are divided into 3 branches, based on an old legend about "Hayyan and his 3 sons" In first we have :
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Marocains du Nord: entre la mémoire et le projet, pages 28, 29 & 32. Mohamed El Moubaraki, L'Harmattan, 1989,
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against the Portuguese, playing a leading role in Moroccan politics from the 16th century. During the
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seems to be in the middle of the sixteenth and the beginning of the seventeenth century, made up of
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these heights, where we thought there was the presence of Sharif Al-Hijami, but he disappeared."
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and two of them use the ghayta. Hyayna, like many other Moroccan tribes, are fond of horses and
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Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins. Muhammad Suwaed. 2015. p. 97.
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Arab guich tribes from eastern Morocco. Initially allied with the
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513:"History of the Hyayna Tribal Confederation - The Moorish Times"
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tactic and destroyed French army units stationed in its lands.
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At the dawn of June 19, Commander Giralt arrived at
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123:tribe that lives in an area north-east of
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295:coastal front. The French forces, led by
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449:"The dialect of the Hyâyna in Morocco"
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519:. 2021-11-09
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167:
158:
155:Awlad Amrane
150:
108:
96:
94:
64:Parent tribe
1450:Arab tribes
1408:Oulad Delim
1368:Banu Sulaym
1363:Beni Moussa
1358:Beni Mathar
1343:Beni Ḥassān
1318:Banu Ma'qil
1308:Ahl Rachida
1288:Arab tribes
959:LGBT rights
871:Earthquakes
821:Mohammed VI
322:Wadi Inawin
164:Awlad Alian
129:Sebou river
109:Banu Hayyan
88:Sunni Islam
1463:Categories
1418:Oulad Zyan
1348:Banu Hilal
1328:Beni Ahsen
1323:Banu Tamim
1110:Literature
1034:Casablanca
1029:Investment
966:Parliament
801:Mohammed V
729:Almoravids
667:Prehistory
523:2022-03-08
458:2023-03-13
435:References
173:Awlad Riab
141:Banu Hilal
68:Banu Hilal
29:Arab tribe
1338:Beni Guil
1333:Beni Amir
1153:Languages
1014:Companies
854:Geography
806:Hassan II
744:Wattasids
599:793213717
266:of 1859.
224:Wattasids
212:Zayyanids
34:Ethnicity
1448:Part of
1383:Doukkala
1234:Category
1192:diaspora
1125:Religion
949:Military
905:Politics
739:Marinids
734:Almohads
724:Idrisids
644:articles
418:See also
408:Fantasia
398:Folklore
388:semolina
354:Language
208:Hilalian
137:Bedouins
119:) is an
84:Religion
74:Language
54:Location
27:Hilalian
21:الحياينة
1423:Rahamna
1378:Chaouia
1313:Azwafit
1292:Morocco
1218:Outline
1095:Cuisine
1073:Culture
1049:Tourism
1039:Tangier
997:Economy
917:Cabinet
881:Regions
754:'Alawis
660:Ancient
652:History
640:Morocco
424:Morocco
341:Culture
262:of the
256:'Alawid
240:Algeria
236:Ottoman
216:Saadian
182:History
133:Morocco
58:Morocco
49:Hayyani
1438:Zyayda
1393:Khlout
1388:Hyayna
1239:Portal
1180:French
1175:Berber
1158:Arabic
1090:Cinema
1024:Health
1019:Energy
866:Cities
794:Modern
749:Saadis
717:Empire
642:
597:
587:
494:
478:
404:bendir
392:Harcha
360:Arabic
310:spahis
113:Arabic
101:Arabic
97:Hyayna
78:Arabic
19:Hyayna
1479:Arabs
1428:Sless
1225:Index
1130:Sport
1120:Music
1115:Media
1059:Trade
826:2000s
816:1990s
811:1970s
412:Tissa
244:guich
131:, in
107:) or
45:Nisba
1433:Zaër
1398:Mzab
1303:Abda
1105:Flag
976:list
937:list
927:King
595:OCLC
585:ISBN
492:ISBN
476:ISBN
232:Taza
121:Arab
95:The
38:Arab
1290:in
429:Fez
292:Fes
234:to
228:Fez
204:Fez
125:Fes
1465::
593:.
551:^
532:^
515:.
502:^
467:^
451:.
394:.
199:.
115::
103::
1273:e
1266:t
1259:v
632:e
625:t
618:v
601:.
568:.
545:.
526:.
461:.
111:(
99:(
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