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Hybrid Air Vehicles Airlander 10

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51: 404: 666: 229: 570:; the Mylar layer, enveloped within polyurethane film layers, forms the airship's gas barrier. The Airlander 10 only has diaphragms and ballonets (see below) as internal framework; weight from the payload module is distributed across every frame via cables running across and into the hull as well. According to HAV's Technical Director Mike Durham, the entirety of the airship's structural strength is derived from being inflated to just above atmospheric pressure with a 4-in 352: 707:, New Jersey. The flight lasted 90 minutes and was performed with a crew on board, being flown by Chief Test Pilot David Burns. The first flight primary objective was to perform a safe launch and recovery with a secondary objective to verify the flight control system operation. Additional first flight objectives included airworthiness testing and demonstration, and system level performance verification. At this point, the combat deployment of the LEMV to 786:(CAA) had approved the necessary permissions for Airlander 10 to return to flight. At one point, HAV had intended for the airship to have completed reassembly and be ready for test flights by December 2014; however, delays were encountered while additional financing from commercial and government entities was being sought. The project received both UK and EU funding to support the airship's further development, totalling £7 million by March 2016. 740: 307:, a 3,000-kilometre (1,900 mi) radius of action, and a 21-day on-station availability, provide up to 16 kilowatts of electrical power for payload, be runway independent and carry several different sensors at the same time. According to the U.S. Army, the LEMV was to have been a recoverable and reusable multi-mission platform. It could be forward located to support extended 752:
development of their proposed "Airlander 50" 50-ton cargo airship. The HAV offer included the basic avionics, mooring masts and spare engines but not the specialist equipment or helium. With this the only offer on the table, in September 2013 the Pentagon sold the LEMV airship back to HAV for $ 301,000.
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While cruising at altitude, propulsion can be switched to a more efficient electric drive fed from the airship's central generator. Due to the hybrid aerostatic/aerodynamic lift approach, fuel can be expended without entering a state of positive buoyancy that would necessitate routine helium venting
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The US Army believed that the project's technical data and computer software could be useful for future projects but that selling it would save money. Hybrid Air Vehicles expressed an interest in purchasing the airship, saying they wanted to use it for cold-weather flights and other testing for the
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duties. Many of these duties could involve different configurations of the airship's mission module to suit. Northrop also said the LEMV could be used as a cargo aircraft, claiming that it had enough buoyancy to haul 7 tonnes (7,000 kg; 15,000 lb) of cargo 3,900 km (2,400 mi) at
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are housed within these compartments in order to regulate gas pressure; these are inflated on the ground to increase density and reduce lift. Air and helium are not allowed to mix in the ballonets, thus enabling each to be furnished with valves and fans in order to increase and decrease air volume
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According to estimates performed by Northrop, the biggest foreseen threat to the HAV 304 is adverse weather conditions, such as high winds or thunderstorms, that could buffet the craft. The threat posed by windy conditions is in part due to its vast surface area in comparison to most aircraft; in
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to provide feedback to the pilot on engine conditions, flying surface positions, Secondary Power conditions etc. Transitioning between the vehicle's multiple modes of flight is regulated directly by the flight control system, enabling the vehicle to be operated locally, remotely or in an unmanned
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On 18 November 2017, the airship broke free from its moorings in a high wind, automatically pulling a safety rip panel so that it deflated and fell to the ground. Two people received minor injuries. In January 2019, it was announced that the aircraft had enabled sufficient data to be gathered to
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Re-registered as G-PHRG, on 21 March 2016 the fully assembled Airlander 10 was publicly unveiled; at this point, HAV announced that the type would be offered for both civil and military use in the future. The Airlander 10 is also to serve as a prototype for an even larger version of the airship,
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Two months after the test flight, the US Army stated that it had concerns about sending the airship abroad; these included safety, transportation to the theatre of operations, and the timeline of deployment. The US Army had planned to demonstrate the first LEMV in Afghanistan 18 months after the
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in England. It was reassembled and modified for civilian use, and in this form was redesignated the Airlander 10. The modified aircraft completed design certification testing before being written off when it came loose from its moorings in a high wind on 18 November 2017 at Cardington Airfield.
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The Airlander 10 is capable of staying aloft for five days while crewed, and over two weeks while unmanned. The type had the potential for various civil and military applications; these include transportation purposes, conducting aerial surveillance, acting as a communications relay, supporting
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reported that the LEMV was scheduled to conduct its first flight in November 2011, three months later than originally planned. According to media reports, the first flight of the LEMV was rescheduled in early June 2012; however, unspecified problems again delayed the flight until August 2012.
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to produce digital signals encoded into light pulses by one of three FCS-Masters and transmitted to the appropriate FCS-Satellite(s) located around the vehicle. These 11 FCS-Satellites then connect electrically to the appropriate equipment including flying surface actuators, engine controls,
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On 14 February 2013, the US Army confirmed that it had cancelled the LEMV development effort. In a statement made by a US Army Space and Missile Defense Command spokesperson, the cancellation was a result of technical and performance challenges that had been encountered, as well as resource
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The Airlander 10 was repaired and fitted with inflatable "feet" designed to be deployable in 15 seconds, to protect the cockpit in an emergency landing. It resumed flight testing on 10 May 2017. On 13 June 2017, during its fourth test flight, the Airlander reached an altitude of 3,500 feet
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to provide the thrust for both flight and manoeuvring. These engines are positioned in pairs, one set being located towards the rear of the airship, while the other are positioned alongside the sides of the forward fuselage, mounted on stub wings. Each engine is furnished with a 67 hp
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The airship could serve as a steady communications relay, ensuring that groups of soldiers in mountainous areas would never lose contact with one another, even if they do not have direct line of sight to each other. The LEMV could have tracked important convoys, key roadways, or other key
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the thrust to provide flight control, particularly during landing and taking off; the rear-mounted engines are fixed. By employing thrust vectoring, the engines can direct their thrust downwards to provide additional lift during takeoff. A series of four triangular-shaped variable
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The LEMV required at least 300 m (1,000 ft) of runway (violating the runway-independent requirement), and a tether point with a 100 m (300 ft) clear flat area around on which to park, which prevented them from operating at most large bases and all small bases.
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and Northrop Grumman. The agreement also included options for procuring two additional airships. The timeline for LEMV was an 18-month schedule starting in June 2010 that included vehicle inflation at about month 10. Additional operational characterization would have occurred at
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As of January 2020 the company is planning to manufacture a batch of certified, production standard Airlander 10 hybrid airships. Compared to the prototype they are planned to feature reduced aerodynamic drag, improved landing gear and a larger payload cabin. HAV estimate the
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in order to land, a costly weakness present upon conventional airships. Fuel is primarily contained within the 12-metre-long (40 ft) main fuel module housing up to nine tons of fuel; the main tank is supplemented by separate rear and forward tanks, containing up to
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into a total of six main compartments with additional sub-divisions; these divisions can be sealed in the event of emergencies, such as battle damage being sustained, allowing for the majority of the airship's helium, and thereby lift capacity, to be retained.
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collection. It would integrate with existing ground station command centres and equipment used by ground troops in forward operating bases, making its data available to multiple users and analysts and reducing the information shortfall during operations.
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approach as a result of customer interest in such operations. In 2015, positions for a single pilot and an observer had been installed in the Airlander 10; HAV intend to adopt a twin-pilot configuration along with a greater prevalence of
336:; for being transported to theatres of operation or within normal civil airspace, the airship can also be flown by onboard operators. According to Northrop's projections, one LEMV could provide the equivalent work of 15 fixed-wing 1782: 271:(specialised engineering development and manufacturing services), Textron subsidiary AAI Corporation (US Army OneSystem UAV/surveillance aircraft control & information distribution station), Stafford Aero Technologies ( 460:
50 km/h (30 mph). According to HAV, the design would allow operators to choose among trade-offs between endurance and cargo capacity, carrying up to a maximum of 14,000 kg (30,000 lb) of cargo.
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infrastructure as semi-permanent overwatch escorts, monitor an urban area of interest to prepare for major battles or enforce security, or focus on shutting down border chokepoints. The LEMV would have enabled the
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small-scale demonstrator, and with Northrop Grumman as the prime bidder, the hybrid airship concept was accepted for the US Long Endurance Multi-intelligence Vehicle (LEMV) project, in preference to the
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forces. Unlike most airship designs, it does not have a circular cross-section, having adopted an elliptical shape with a contoured and flattened hull. This shaping is deliberate so that it acts as a
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The Airlander 10 possesses a sizeable flight deck with four large floor-to-ceiling windows, providing a high level of external visibility. While the airship had originally been envisioned to be
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particular, ground operations are more difficult in such conditions, but not thought to reach the extent of becoming impossible. According to HAV chief test pilot David Burns, the danger from
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The LEMV was intended to be capable of a wide variety of roles, including enhanced ISR (Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) capabilities, beyond-line-of-sight communications and
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With an overall length of 91 metres (299 ft), the airship was longer than any contemporary rivals. However, several mid-20th century airships were longer: for example the German
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1950s-era military airborne early warning airship, was longer at 123 m (404 ft) and larger with a 42,450-cubic-metre (1,499,000 cu ft) envelope capacity.
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The LEMV would be able to operate, like a helicopter, from small forward bases. Its operating cost and endurance were expected to be better than other surveillance options.
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after the company chairman's wife, the airship has become popularly known as "the flying bum" for "the resemblance its plump front end shares with a human's back end."
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fire and other causes of tears due to a level of built-in redundancy and the relatively-low pressure difference between the inside and outside of the hull.
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announced that they had placed a reservation for ten airships, with delivery scheduled for 2026. The order was doubled to twenty airships in August 2023.
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signing of the contract; at one point, proposals included plans to construct a further five airships following mission completion. In October 2012, the
50: 447:, between 60 per cent and 80 per cent of the aircraft's weight is supported by the lighter-than-air helium. The Airlander 10 is equipped with a set of 1953: 2408: 2953: 1904: 1868: 311:
operations from austere locations and capable of beyond-line-of-sight command and control. The developmental prototype emerged as the HAV 304, a
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footprint per passenger on Airlander 10 will be about 9 g/km or 4.5 kg, compared with about 53 kg per passenger on a jet plane.
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The Airlander 10 is designed primarily for civilian use. However it can, like the HAV 304, be fitted for a wide variety of defence roles.
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configuration. According to HAV, the designing of the flight control regime was eased by the natural pendulum stability of the airship.
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Throughout development, technological challenges and multiple delays were encountered. In October 2011, aerospace publication
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The deflated airship was returned to the UK, where it underwent reassembly and modification as the Airlander 10 prototype at
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are positioned behind the engines to provide further control authority by re-directing thrust from the rear engines over the
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Secondary Power Distributors etc. Outputs from these various units also take the return path back to the flight deck via the
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to develop and demonstrate the sensor capabilities of the Airlander 10, and that a three-month demonstration period for the
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was relatively low as they can pass through the airship without forcing it down. The skin is reportedly capable of handling
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Following cancellation of the LEMV project, the deflated HAV 304 was repurchased by HAV, returned to the UK and hangared at
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constraints that had come into effect. Practical and theoretical knowledge gained was redirected from the LEMV to the
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skids that are designed to let the airship land and take off from a wide variety of terrain, as well as from water.
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100 passengers / 10,000 kg (22,050 lb) at 2,000 nm range, 130 passengers / 13,000 kg (28,660 lbs) at reduced range
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Production of the Airlander 10 has been pushed back multiple times, and deliveries are currently mooted for 2028.
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In February 2022 it was reported that production of the Airlander would be moved to South Yorkshire.
687: 344: 288: 279:(full-motion video processing). Northrop Grumman were responsible for the integration of the various 228: 2922: 2779: 756: 679: 637: 432: 408: 376: 248: 237: 208: 163: 99: 2268: 2213: 2172: 2151: 2082: 351: 2917: 2803: 624: 608: 559: 547: 189: 2865: 2358: 2108: 1455: 1075: 520:
cables to efficiently cope with the vast scale of the vehicle. The pilot's controls are various
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disaster relief operations, and various passenger services such as leisure flights and luxury
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to fly the most technologically advanced payloads in the near term as they became available.
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were 245 metres (804 ft) long. The "largest-ever" non-rigid airship, the U.S. Navy's
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On 14 June 2010, the agreement for the development of the project was signed between the
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Requirements included the capability to operate at six kilometres (20,000 ft) above
2621: 806: 739: 416: 304: 280: 159: 79: 1992:"Regulatory clearance – and new name – ahead of Airlander 10 airship's flight return." 2942: 2912: 2847: 1493: 1268: 700: 615: 571: 525: 517: 513: 478: 326: 308: 193: 182: 2736: 2044: 2016: 1958: 1869:"This Is How The Army's Loose $ 2.7 Billion Radar Blimp JLENS Was Supposed To Work" 1746: 1214: 894: 810: 787: 563: 428: 1820: 481:-style controls and instrumentation in the future. The airship is controlled by a 2721: 2067:"Airlander 10, World's Largest Airship Dubbed 'Flying Bum,' Takes Maiden Voyage." 805:
On 17 August 2016, the first test flight took place at the aircraft's home base,
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102 km/h (63 mph, 55 kn) / maximum speed 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
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Operationally, the LEMV was intended to be typically flown autonomously or as a
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On 7 August 2012 the LEMV, carrying US Army registration 09-009, conducted its
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The hull of the airship comprises a skin made of triple-layered combination of
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independently; this approach is claimed by HAV to be unique to the airship.
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4 × 4 litre V8 turbocharged diesel engines, 242 kW (325 hp) each
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Massive new AIRSHIP to enter commercial service at British dirigible base
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3,000 m (10,000 ft) / 20,000 feet maximum with reduced payload
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Airlander 10 crash lands at Cardington following its second test flight
1679:"Video: Army's Giant Spy Blimp Soars Over Jersey Shore in First Flight" 1178:"Meet LEMV: the first of a new generation of advanced military airship" 814: 764: 720: 675:
US Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Forces Strategic Command
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3,700 km (2,300 mi, 2,000 nmi) / ferry range 4,000 nmi
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complete its test and certification programme, and would be retired.
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system that enables the pilot to view the otherwise-distant engines.
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The propulsion units and flying surfaces are both connected to the
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Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance
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Following the prototype tests flights, the Airlander 10 received
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can be adjusted by pumping fuel between the fore and aft tanks.
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to promote the type in defence markets, particularly in the US.
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The Airlander 10 moored at Cardington Airfield on 6 August 2017
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mounted on the right-hand side, somewhat resembling that of a
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from members of the general public also raised £2.1 million.
2409:"Air Nostrum doubles Airlander 10 commitment to 20 aircraft" 2083:"Airlander 10: Maiden flight at last for 'longest' aircraft" 445:
the pressure from which maintains the airship's unique shape
1836:"Army Kills The Military's Last Remaining Giant Spy Blimp." 897: 173:
with auxiliary wing and tail surfaces, it flies using both
1621:"Hybrid Hopes: An Inside Look At The Airlander 10 Airship" 501:-built avionics furnish the cockpit; the suite includes a 204:. In 2013, the LEMV project was cancelled by the US Army. 2012:"HAV receives UK funding to bring airship back to flight" 1921:
US Army sells cancelled LEMV airship to original designer
1821:"Army's Giant Spy Blimp Plan for Afghanistan Set Adrift." 1264:"Skunk Works P-791 airship revived as civil cargo-lifter" 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 493:
pedals, the side-stick being automatically slaved to the
2594:"Is This a Real Photo of a 'Flying Bum' Hybrid Airship?" 2519:"Maiden flight of giant helium-filled airship postponed" 2964:
Medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles
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Airlander 10 takes to skies for first time since crash
2109:"Airlander 10: Longest aircraft damaged during flight" 1976:"Selex ES and HAV to team up for MoD airship testing." 1905:"Inflated hopes for Bedfordshire airship manufacturer" 1701:"Army Readies Its Mammoth Spy Blimp for First Flight." 261:
medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle
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Engines: four × 350 hp (260 kW), 4 L
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and communications relay payloads onto the airship.
2835: 2802: 2786: 2290:, HAV, 11 January 2020. (retrieved 20 January 2020) 2140:. Air Accidents Investigation Branch. 9 March 2017. 1560:"Massive new aircraft the Airlander 10 is unveiled" 1516:"LEMV Airship Sold Back to Manufacturer for a Song" 890:
Envelope: 38,000 m (1,300,000 cu ft)
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The HAV 304 during its maiden flight in August 2012
136: 126: 121: 113: 105: 93: 85: 75: 65: 60: 43: 2005: 2003: 1970: 1968: 1852:"Technical Delays, Budget Cuts Kill LEMV Airship." 207:HAV reacquired the airship and brought it back to 2269:"Airlander 10: World's longest aircraft grounded" 2187:"Flight Testing Resumes for Massive Airlander 10" 259:The LEMV programme was intended to demonstrate a 2949:Abandoned military projects of the United States 2722:"The new vehicle set to revolutionise the skies" 2617:How Airships Could Overcome a Century of Failure 2214:"Airlander 10 reaches 'highest altitude so far'" 1892:Army lets air out of battlefield spyship project 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1384: 1382: 1380: 723:, and the impact of adverse weather conditions. 1650: 1648: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1433: 1431: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 607:The Airlander 10 is powered by a total of four 419:, achieving lift, and thereby flight, via both 2974:United States military reconnaissance aircraft 1390:"U.S. Army Cancels LEMV Surveillance Airship." 778:In April 2014, it was announced that both the 247:Following the successful demonstration of the 2881: 2764: 2330:"Airships for city hops could cut flying's CO 1102:"Airships for city hops could cut flying's CO 1044: 1042: 8: 771:has been planned. One suggested use is as a 735:Reacquisition and the Airlander 10 prototype 2696: 2680: 1948: 1946: 1337:"Long Endurance Multi-Intelligence Vehicle" 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 162:designed and built by British manufacturer 2888: 2874: 2866: 2771: 2757: 2749: 2675: 2673: 1887: 1885: 1441:World's longest aircraft is unveiled in UK 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 646:four tonnes (4,000 kg; 8,800 lb) 40: 2288:"The Production Airlander 10 is Revealed" 1783:"Army's LEMV Surveillance Airship Flies." 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 947:38,000 m (1,340,000 cu ft) 881:Length: 91 m (298 ft 7 in) 188:The HAV 304 was originally built for the 2501:GINFO database, Civil Aviation Authority 1241:"Rise of the Blimps: The US Army's LEMV" 887:Height: 26 m (85 ft 4 in) 884:Width: 34 m (111 ft 7 in) 18:Hybrid Air Vehicles HAV 304 Airlander 10 2656: 2652: 2639: 1962:, 3 March 2014. Accessed: 8 March 2014. 1489:"Airship resurgence faces pivotal year" 1038: 648:. To optimise cruising efficiency, the 355:Airlander 10 on the ground, August 2016 236:During the 1990s, the UK based company 2969:Science and technology in Bedfordshire 2263: 2261: 1438:Westcott, Richard (28 February 2014), 1243:. Defense Industry Daily. 15 June 2010 711:was projected to occur in early 2013. 2664: 2660: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2614:Schillinger, Raymond (2 March 2022). 2548:Chang, Brittany (12 September 2021). 2298: 2296: 1708:22 May 2012. Retrieved: 15 June 2012. 1361:. Hybrid Air Vehicles. Archived from 1359:"Long Endurance Surveillance Vehicle" 837:Production Organisation Approval and 7: 2010:Stevenson, Beth (12 February 2015), 1655:Olivennes, Hannah (24 August 2016), 1626:Aviation Week & Space Technology 1076:"World's longest aircraft collapses" 2592:Palma, Bethania (20 January 2023). 1918:Schechter, Erik (28 October 2013), 1907:. Bedfordshire News. 29 March 2013. 1867:George, Patrick (28 October 2015). 1718:Rosenberg, Zach (14 October 2011). 1657:"World's Largest Aircraft Crashes, 909:The technical data is shown below: 743:The prototype Airlander 10, G-PHRG 2570:Plaugic, Lizzie (17 August 2016). 2239:Busby, Mattha (18 November 2017). 2065:Carolin Fiehm and Jonathan Klein, 1720:"LEMV readied for November flight" 1487:Trimble, Stephen (5 August 2011). 1308:. United States Army. 17 June 2010 1262:Trimble, Stephen (23 March 2011). 577:The hull is internally divided by 25: 2241:"Giant airship comes loose in UK" 935:50 m (164 ft 0 in) 929:98 m (321 ft 6 in) 618:which drive sets of three-bladed 2517:Lawless, Jill (14 August 2016). 2038:Stevenson, Beth (8 April 2015), 1633:from the original on 16 May 2015 941:30 m (98 ft 5 in) 717:Government Accountability Office 705:Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst 661:The LEMV project and the HAV 304 415:The HAV 304 / Airlander 10 is a 224:HAV 304 and the LEMV requirement 148:Hybrid Air Vehicles Airlander 10 132:17 August 2016 (as Airlander 10) 49: 36:British hybrid airship prototype 2154:. BBC News Online. 3 April 2017 1412:. Airshipmarket. Archived from 1049:Guarino, Ben (18 August 2016). 959:33,285 kg (73,381 lb) 953:20,000 kg (44,100 lb) 829:Airlander 10 production version 780:European Aviation Safety Agency 443:contained within the envelope, 2954:Airships of the United Kingdom 2825:Airship Industries Skyship 600 2820:Airship Industries Skyship 500 2185:Bergqvist, Pia (11 May 2017). 2175:, BBC. (retrieved 10 May 2017) 1894:– LAtimes.com, 23 October 2013 860:In June 2022, Spanish airline 841:Design Organisation Approval. 407:Airlander 10 in Hangar One at 256:that had also been submitted. 232:HAV 304 in flight, August 2012 1: 2959:Airships of the United States 2484:"Airlander Feasibility Study" 2456:"Airlander 10 Technical Data" 2328:Neate, Rupert (26 May 2021). 1558:Gwyn Topham (21 March 2016). 775:for launching multiple UAVs. 528:, which are connected to the 150:(originally developed as the 1741:Sakr, Sharif (23 May 2012). 1677:Axe, David (8 August 2012). 1520:www.defenseindustrydaily.com 1208:Page, Lewis (22 June 2010). 1176:Excell, Jon (11 July 2010). 383:" (or in American English, " 181:lift and is powered by four 2843:Airship Management Services 2048:, Reed Business Information 2020:, Reed Business Information 1722:. Reed Business Information 1619:Norris, Guy (15 May 2015). 185:-driven ducted propellers. 2990: 611:325 hp (242 kW) 334:remotely operated aircraft 130:7 August 2012 (as HAV 304) 26: 2908: 2308:www.hybridairvehicles.com 1339:. Army News Service. 2009 503:closed-circuit television 48: 30:Chaetopterus pugaporcinus 2384:Kaminski-Morrow, David. 1522:. Defense Industry Daily 1022:Wide-area motion imagery 868:Technical specifications 784:Civil Aviation Authority 769:UK's Ministry of Defence 464:Flight deck and controls 338:medium-altitude aircraft 299:Operational requirements 1788:4 February 2014 at the 1768:"Army Preps Spy Blimp." 1461:Encyclopædia Britannica 1142:"Airlander 10-Mobility" 1120:"Airlander 10-Mobility" 914:General characteristics 856:Orders and reservations 371:Airlander 10 conversion 2490:. Hybrid Air Vehicles. 2135:"AAIB Bulletin 3/2017" 1938:Defense Industry Daily 748: 670: 412: 356: 273:flight control systems 233: 196:took place in 2012 at 2488:hybridairvehicles.com 2463:hybridairvehicles.com 1661:, in 2nd Test Flight" 1410:www.airshipmarket.org 1144:. Hybrid Air Vehicles 1122:. Hybrid Air Vehicles 1017:Lockheed Martin P-791 742: 668: 535:Flight Control System 530:Flight Control System 510:flight control system 406: 354: 263:capable of providing 254:Lockheed Martin P-791 231: 198:Lakehurst, New Jersey 2624:Event occurs at 2:43 1995:Flight International 1979:Flight International 1406:"Airships – HAV 304" 782:(EASA) and the UK's 688:Flight International 572:water gauge pressure 439:is also provided by 433:fixed-wing aeroplane 345:signals intelligence 289:signals intelligence 166:(HAV). Comprising a 2780:Hybrid Air Vehicles 2693:The Flying Buttocks 2435:pdf.aeroexpo.online 1857:, 15 February 2013. 1841:, 14 February 2013. 1771:Wall Street Journal 1395:, 22 February 2013. 1006:20 knots (37 km/h) 957:Max takeoff weight: 807:Cardington Airfield 794:referred to as the 757:Cardington Airfield 680:Yuma Proving Ground 656:Operational history 548:composite materials 409:Cardington Airfield 385:The Flying Buttocks 377:Cardington Airfield 238:Hybrid Air Vehicles 209:Cardington Airfield 164:Hybrid Air Vehicles 100:Hybrid Air Vehicles 71:The Flying Buttocks 61:General information 2804:Airship Industries 2472:on 1 January 2019. 2277:. 13 January 2019. 1990:Stephenson, Beth. 1974:Stephenson, Beth. 1940:, 24 October 2013. 1924:, flightglobal.com 1826:, 22 October 2012. 1082:. 18 November 2017 749: 671: 650:angle of incidence 609:Thielert Centurion 474:optionally piloted 413: 357: 234: 190:United States Army 2936: 2935: 2863: 2862: 2620:(YouTube video). 2529:on 15 August 2016 2407:Morrison, Murdo. 2365:. 1 February 2022 2334:emissions by 90%" 2072:, 18 August 2016. 1850:Warwick, Graham. 1190:on 15 April 2019. 1106:emissions by 90%" 620:ducted propellers 472:, HAV adopted an 144: 143: 16:(Redirected from 2981: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2867: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2750: 2740:, 17 August 2016 2728:, 4 January 2011 2718: 2717: 2715:Official website 2700: 2697:Schillinger 2022 2689: 2683: 2681:Schillinger 2022 2677: 2668: 2649: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2554:Business Insider 2543: 2542: 2536: 2534: 2525:. Archived from 2523:Associated Press 2503: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2465:. Archived from 2460: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2300: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2265: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2115:. 24 August 2016 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2089:. 17 August 2016 2079: 2073: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2007: 1998: 1997:, 12 April 2016. 1988: 1982: 1981:, 12 April 2016. 1972: 1963: 1950: 1941: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1864: 1858: 1848: 1842: 1833: 1827: 1818: 1812: 1811:, 8 August 2012. 1802: 1796: 1795:, 8 August 2012. 1780: 1774: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1715: 1709: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1652: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1616: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1555: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1484: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1402: 1396: 1386: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1333: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1302: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1237: 1220: 1219: 1205: 1192: 1191: 1186:. Archived from 1173: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1046: 996:Service ceiling: 973: 916: 821:(1,070 m). 747:, in August 2016 647: 242:Northrop Grumman 53: 41: 21: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2904: 2896:US tri-service 2894: 2864: 2859: 2831: 2798: 2782: 2777: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2703: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2671: 2650: 2641: 2627: 2625: 2613: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2591: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2569: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2547: 2546: 2532: 2530: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2495: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2469: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2411:. Flight Global 2406: 2405: 2401: 2391: 2389: 2388:. Flight Global 2383: 2382: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2342: 2340: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2302: 2301: 2294: 2286: 2282: 2267: 2266: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2064: 2060: 2051: 2049: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2023: 2021: 2009: 2008: 2001: 1989: 1985: 1973: 1966: 1951: 1944: 1933: 1929: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1890: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1849: 1845: 1834: 1830: 1819: 1815: 1803: 1799: 1790:Wayback Machine 1781: 1777: 1773:, 29 June 2012. 1766:hodge, Nathan. 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1725: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1698: 1694: 1684: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1654: 1653: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1618: 1617: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1486: 1485: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1416:on 7 April 2014 1404: 1403: 1399: 1387: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1365:on 29 June 2011 1357: 1356: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1284: 1274: 1272: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1239: 1238: 1223: 1207: 1206: 1195: 1175: 1174: 1157: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1085: 1083: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1055:Washington Post 1048: 1047: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1013: 999: 969: 912: 907: 875: 870: 858: 848: 831: 737: 663: 658: 645: 605: 544: 489:; there are no 466: 401: 396: 373: 323:-class airships 301: 281:electro-optical 226: 221: 131: 86:National origin 70: 56: 37: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2987: 2985: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2941: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2870: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2814: 2808: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2729: 2719: 2708: 2707:External links 2705: 2702: 2701: 2684: 2669: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2622:Bloomberg L.P. 2610: 2588: 2566: 2544: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2493: 2475: 2447: 2422: 2399: 2376: 2350: 2331: 2320: 2304:"Airlander 10" 2292: 2280: 2257: 2231: 2220:. 14 June 2017 2205: 2177: 2165: 2143: 2126: 2100: 2074: 2058: 2030: 1999: 1983: 1964: 1952:Page, Lewis. " 1942: 1927: 1910: 1896: 1881: 1859: 1843: 1828: 1813: 1797: 1775: 1759: 1733: 1710: 1692: 1669: 1665:New York Times 1644: 1576: 1533: 1507: 1474: 1447: 1427: 1397: 1376: 1350: 1319: 1282: 1254: 1221: 1193: 1155: 1133: 1111: 1108:. 21 May 2021. 1103: 1093: 1067: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 993: 987: 981: 967: 966: 960: 954: 948: 942: 936: 930: 924: 906: 903: 902: 901: 891: 888: 885: 882: 874: 871: 869: 866: 857: 854: 846: 830: 827: 736: 733: 662: 659: 657: 654: 616:diesel engines 604: 601: 543: 540: 526:potentiometers 465: 462: 417:hybrid airship 411:, January 2016 400: 397: 395: 392: 381:The Flying Bum 372: 369: 305:mean sea level 300: 297: 225: 222: 220: 217: 160:hybrid airship 156:The Flying Bum 142: 141: 138: 137:Developed from 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 97: 91: 90: 89:United Kingdom 87: 83: 82: 80:Hybrid airship 77: 73: 72: 69:The Flying Bum 67: 63: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 35: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2986: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2900:designations 2899: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2848:George Spyrou 2846: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2540: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2502: 2497: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2468: 2464: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2410: 2403: 2400: 2387: 2380: 2377: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2339: 2335: 2324: 2321: 2309: 2305: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2281: 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1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1496: 1495: 1494:Flight Global 1490: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388:Carey, Bill. 1385: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1271: 1270: 1269:Flight Global 1265: 1258: 1255: 1242: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1107: 1097: 1094: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1056: 1052: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1003: 997: 994: 992:5 days manned 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 978:Cruise speed: 976: 975: 974: 972: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 951:Gross weight: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 918: 917: 915: 910: 904: 899: 896: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 879: 878: 872: 867: 865: 863: 855: 853: 850: 842: 840: 836: 828: 826: 822: 818: 816: 812: 808: 803: 801: 797: 791: 789: 785: 781: 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 746: 741: 734: 732: 730: 724: 722: 718: 712: 710: 706: 702: 701:maiden flight 697: 693: 690: 689: 683: 681: 676: 667: 660: 655: 653: 651: 641: 639: 635: 630: 626: 623:(50 kW) 621: 617: 614: 610: 602: 600: 598: 594: 588: 585: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 541: 539: 536: 531: 527: 523: 519: 518:optical fibre 515: 514:fly-by-optics 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 479:glass cockpit 475: 471: 463: 461: 458: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 410: 405: 398: 393: 391: 388: 386: 382: 378: 370: 368: 366: 360: 353: 349: 346: 341: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 322: 316: 314: 310: 309:geostationary 306: 298: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 255: 250: 245: 243: 239: 230: 223: 218: 216: 213: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 194:maiden flight 191: 186: 184: 183:diesel engine 180: 176: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 154:; nicknamed " 153: 149: 139: 135: 129: 125: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 68: 66:Other name(s) 64: 59: 52: 47: 42: 39: 32: 31: 19: 2927: 2794:Airlander 10 2793: 2737:The Guardian 2735: 2692: 2687: 2657:Plaugic 2016 2653:Lawless 2016 2626:. Retrieved 2616: 2601:. Retrieved 2597: 2579:. Retrieved 2575: 2557:. Retrieved 2553: 2537:– via 2531:. Retrieved 2527:the original 2496: 2487: 2478: 2467:the original 2462: 2450: 2438:. Retrieved 2434: 2425: 2413:. Retrieved 2402: 2390:. Retrieved 2379: 2367:. Retrieved 2362: 2353: 2341:. Retrieved 2338:The Guardian 2337: 2323: 2311:. Retrieved 2307: 2283: 2272: 2248:. Retrieved 2245:The Guardian 2244: 2234: 2222:. Retrieved 2217: 2208: 2196:. Retrieved 2190: 2180: 2168: 2156:. Retrieved 2146: 2129: 2117:. Retrieved 2103: 2091:. Retrieved 2077: 2069: 2061: 2050:, retrieved 2045:Flightglobal 2043: 2033: 2022:, retrieved 2017:Flightglobal 2015: 1994: 1986: 1978: 1959:The Register 1957: 1937: 1930: 1920: 1913: 1899: 1872:. Retrieved 1862: 1854: 1846: 1838: 1831: 1823: 1816: 1808: 1804:Brewin, Bob. 1800: 1792: 1778: 1770: 1762: 1750:. Retrieved 1747:engadget.com 1736: 1724:. Retrieved 1713: 1703: 1699:Axe, David. 1695: 1683:. Retrieved 1672: 1664: 1658: 1635:. Retrieved 1624: 1567:. Retrieved 1564:The Guardian 1563: 1524:. Retrieved 1519: 1510: 1498:. Retrieved 1492: 1465:. Retrieved 1459: 1450: 1440: 1418:. Retrieved 1414:the original 1409: 1400: 1392: 1367:. Retrieved 1363:the original 1353: 1341:. Retrieved 1310:. Retrieved 1273:. Retrieved 1267: 1257: 1245:. Retrieved 1215:The Register 1213: 1188:the original 1183:The Engineer 1181: 1146:. Retrieved 1136: 1124:. Retrieved 1114: 1096: 1084:. Retrieved 1079: 1070: 1058:. Retrieved 1054: 1000: 995: 989: 983: 977: 970: 968: 962: 956: 950: 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 913: 911: 908: 905:Airlander 10 895:supercharged 876: 859: 851: 843: 832: 823: 819: 811:Bedfordshire 804: 799: 796:Airlander 50 795: 792: 788:Crowdfunding 777: 754: 750: 744: 725: 713: 698: 694: 686: 684: 672: 642: 606: 589: 576: 564:polyurethane 545: 507: 467: 453: 429:lifting body 414: 389: 384: 380: 374: 365:American DoD 361: 358: 342: 331: 320: 317: 302: 258: 246: 235: 214: 206: 187: 155: 151: 147: 145: 127:First flight 114:Number built 95:Manufacturer 44:Airlander 10 38: 28: 2539:Yahoo! News 2440:20 November 2313:20 November 2250:18 November 1681:. Wired.com 1526:27 February 1420:27 February 1086:18 November 971:Performance 963:Powerplant: 862:Air Nostrum 800:Martha Gwyn 773:mother ship 745:Martha Gwyn 709:Afghanistan 425:aerodynamic 219:Development 179:aerodynamic 2943:Categories 2665:Palma 2023 2661:Chang 2021 2369:2 February 1467:13 January 1444:, BBC News 1393:AIN Online 1033:References 990:Endurance: 603:Propulsion 597:small arms 579:diaphragms 487:rotorcraft 483:side-stick 421:aerostatic 321:Hindenburg 175:aerostatic 2902:post-1962 2816:Products 2812:Alan Bond 2576:The Verge 2415:31 August 2119:25 August 2093:17 August 1874:24 August 1685:13 August 1028:Footnotes 933:Wingspan: 921:Capacity: 731:program. 638:tail fins 629:vectoring 625:generator 584:Ballonets 542:Structure 497:instead. 449:pneumatic 269:ILC Dover 200:, in the 109:Prototype 2787:Products 2726:BBC News 2363:BBC News 2274:BBC News 2218:BBC News 2087:BBC News 2070:NBC News 1786:Archived 1631:Archived 1569:22 March 1369:18 April 1080:BBC News 1011:See also 877:Source: 761:Selex ES 593:missiles 522:switches 516:, using 470:unmanned 437:Buoyancy 399:Overview 285:infrared 158:") is a 2898:airship 2836:Related 2392:15 June 2224:14 June 2158:5 April 2052:9 April 2024:9 April 1809:Nextgov 1752:12 July 1726:13 July 1500:9 April 1456:"Blimp" 1343:13 July 1312:13 July 1275:9 April 1247:13 July 1148:12 June 945:Volume: 939:Height: 927:Length: 873:HAV 304 815:England 765:QinetiQ 721:customs 552:Vectran 171:airship 152:HAV 304 140:HAV 304 122:History 2855:SkyCat 2695:. See 2663:, and 2628:25 May 2603:25 May 2598:Snopes 2581:25 May 2559:25 May 2533:25 May 2343:26 May 2198:12 May 2192:Flying 1659:Gently 1637:16 May 1060:25 May 1002:Loiter 984:Range: 900:diesel 566:, and 560:Tedlar 556:Kevlar 499:Garmin 491:rudder 441:helium 394:Design 327:ZPG-3W 313:helium 275:) and 168:helium 106:Status 2510:Notes 2470:(PDF) 2459:(PDF) 2138:(PDF) 1839:Wired 1824:Wired 1705:Wired 1126:1 May 1004:speed 729:JLENS 703:over 634:vanes 568:Mylar 495:vanes 293:radar 249:HAV-3 2679:See 2651:See 2630:2023 2605:2023 2583:2023 2561:2023 2535:2023 2442:2023 2417:2023 2394:2022 2371:2022 2345:2021 2315:2023 2252:2017 2226:2017 2200:2017 2160:2017 2121:2016 2095:2016 2054:2015 2026:2015 1876:2016 1754:2012 1728:2012 1687:2012 1639:2015 1571:2016 1528:2014 1502:2020 1469:2019 1422:2014 1371:2014 1345:2010 1314:2010 1277:2020 1249:2010 1150:2024 1128:2023 1088:2017 1062:2023 839:EASA 763:and 524:and 512:via 423:and 387:"). 277:SAIC 177:and 146:The 76:Type 2928:Z-4 2923:Z-3 2918:Z-2 2913:Z-1 2691:Or 2113:BBC 835:CAA 809:in 457:VIP 2945:: 2734:, 2724:, 2672:^ 2659:, 2655:, 2642:^ 2596:. 2574:. 2552:. 2521:. 2486:. 2461:. 2433:. 2361:. 2336:. 2306:. 2295:^ 2271:. 2260:^ 2243:. 2216:. 2189:. 2111:. 2085:. 2042:, 2014:, 2002:^ 1967:^ 1956:" 1945:^ 1884:^ 1745:. 1663:, 1647:^ 1629:. 1623:. 1579:^ 1562:. 1536:^ 1518:. 1491:. 1477:^ 1458:. 1430:^ 1408:. 1379:^ 1322:^ 1285:^ 1266:. 1224:^ 1212:. 1196:^ 1180:. 1158:^ 1078:. 1053:. 1041:^ 898:V8 845:CO 813:, 640:. 613:V8 562:, 558:, 554:, 435:. 340:. 291:, 287:, 202:US 2889:e 2882:t 2875:v 2772:e 2765:t 2758:v 2699:. 2667:. 2632:. 2607:. 2585:. 2563:. 2541:. 2444:. 2419:. 2396:. 2373:. 2347:. 2332:2 2317:. 2254:. 2228:. 2202:. 2162:. 2123:. 2097:. 1878:. 1756:. 1730:. 1689:. 1641:. 1573:. 1530:. 1504:. 1471:. 1424:. 1373:. 1347:. 1316:. 1279:. 1251:. 1218:. 1152:. 1130:. 1104:2 1090:. 1064:. 847:2 283:/ 117:1 33:. 20:)

Index

Hybrid Air Vehicles HAV 304 Airlander 10
Chaetopterus pugaporcinus

Hybrid airship
Manufacturer
Hybrid Air Vehicles
hybrid airship
Hybrid Air Vehicles
helium
airship
aerostatic
aerodynamic
diesel engine
United States Army
maiden flight
Lakehurst, New Jersey
US
Cardington Airfield

Hybrid Air Vehicles
Northrop Grumman
HAV-3
Lockheed Martin P-791
medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle
Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance
ILC Dover
flight control systems
SAIC
electro-optical
infrared

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