Knowledge (XXG)

Hyde v Hyde

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definition of marriage. The case clearly spelled out the characteristics of marriage, such as a voluntary union involving one woman and one man for life and 'to the exclusion of all others'. However, it fails to confine the “juristic” or constitutional idea of marriage, giving a broad definition of
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and worked as a missionary to France. In 1856 he had a change of heart and began to oppose Mormon teaching and left the LDS Church. In his later years. he campaigned in opposition to the LDS Church. He died in
253: 153:, which was the basis for his suit for divorce. The court denied his petition on the grounds that the relationship he had entered into did not constitute a marriage under the law of England. 179:
as marriage. Similarly, he found that cultural traditions of which the court had no knowledge could not form the basis for a court decision. The court dismissed John Hyde's claim.
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I conceive that marriage, as understood in Christendom, may for this purpose be defined as the voluntary union for life of one man and one woman, to the exclusion of all others.
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The heavy reliance on Lord Penzance's definition of marriage has been criticised on two distinct grounds. First, the original statement was an
515: 463: 241: 171:, unless they resemble the equivalent English institution. With respect to marriage, English law could therefore not recognise either 382: 596: 109: 70: 197: 130: 234: 621: 606: 293: 230: 226: 167:, Lord Penzance found that institutions in foreign countries (including marriage) cannot be considered as valid under 591: 222: 601: 355: 611: 288: 203: 163: 195:
This definition has been an influential consideration in a number of recent landmark decisions, including
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in Australia. In addition, the phraseology has had a direct influence on numerous pieces of
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The case established the common law definition of marriage. Lord Penzance stated:
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from the LDS Church. His wife left him, and subsequently remarried in
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in England and Wales, the common-law definition of marriage is now
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Jorgenson, Lyn Watkins (1991), "John Hyde, Jr., Mormon Renegade",
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Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017
141:. He had left the LDS Church and began to write and publish 329:(LDS Church) in 1848. He was married to Lavinia Hawkins by 16:
Landmark case of the English Court of Probate and Divorce
325:John Hyde Jr. was born about 1833 and converted to 76: 66: 61: 51: 36: 28: 23: 572:Mormomism: Its Leaders and Designs by John Hyde 327:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 184: 135:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 343:Lavinia, re-married and died on 1 April 1910. 8: 627:Marriage, unions and partnerships in England 20: 268:, meaning it did not establish a binding 617:Christianity and law in the 19th century 305: 528:"Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013" 416:, New York: W.P. Fetridge & Co., 7: 242:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 102:English Court of Probate and Divorce 558:, vol. 9. no. 3, 2007, pp. 322–336. 554:: Defining or Defending Marriage", 383:"John Hyde, Junior—An Earlier View" 587:Marriage law in the United Kingdom 413:Mormonism: Its Leaders And Designs 14: 210:Wilkinson v. Kitzinger and Others 446:Ardaseer Cursetjee v. Perozeboye 388:Brigham Young University Studies 381:Hart, Edward L. (Winter 1976), 145:, a move that caused him to be 108:was heard 20 March 1866 before 556:Child and Family Law Quarterly 244:(UK) came into force allowing 1: 129:who had been ordained to the 312:Hyde v. Hyde and Woodmansee 294:List of polygamy court cases 231:Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 32:Court of Probate and Divorce 227:Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 648: 540:, 17 July 2013, 2013 c. 30 482:3 S.C.R. 698, 2004 SCC 79. 223:Civil Partnership Act 2004 215:ACT Same Sex Marriage case 24:Hyde v Hyde and Woodmansee 516:Commonwealth v ACT (2013) 356:Journal of Mormon History 81: 314:{L.R.} 1 P. & D. 130 289:Legal status of polygamy 56:{L.R.} 1 P. & D. 130 492:Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza 448:10 Moo. P. C. 375, 419. 410:Hyde, John Jr. (1857), 204:Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza 40:20 March 1866 597:Mormonism and polygamy 434:Warrender v. Warrender 188: 164:Warrender v. Warrender 125:John Hyde, an English 112:, and established the 538:The National Archives 504:Wilkinson v Kitzinger 436:2 Cl. & F. 531. . 240:Since 2014, when the 233:, and the Australian 480:re Same-Sex Marriage 235:Marriage Act of 1961 143:anti-Mormon material 622:Common-law marriage 607:1866 in British law 395:(2), archived from 550:Rebecca Probert, " 533:legislation.gov.uk 246:same-sex marriages 592:Mormonism and law 466:29 March 2014 at 283:Corbett v Corbett 198:Same-Sex Marriage 121:Facts of the case 89: 88: 639: 602:1866 in case law 559: 548: 542: 541: 524: 518: 513: 507: 506:EWHC 2022 (Fam). 501: 495: 489: 483: 477: 471: 455: 449: 443: 437: 431: 425: 424: 407: 401: 400: 378: 372: 371: 350: 344: 341: 335: 323: 317: 310: 221:, including the 62:Court membership 47: 45: 21: 647: 646: 642: 641: 640: 638: 637: 636: 612:1866 in England 577: 576: 568: 563: 562: 549: 545: 526: 525: 521: 514: 510: 502: 498: 490: 486: 478: 474: 456: 452: 444: 440: 432: 428: 409: 408: 404: 399:on 7 April 2014 380: 379: 375: 352: 351: 347: 342: 338: 324: 320: 311: 307: 302: 278: 262: 193: 159: 123: 43: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 645: 643: 635: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 579: 578: 575: 574: 567: 566:External links 564: 561: 560: 543: 519: 508: 496: 484: 472: 450: 438: 426: 402: 373: 345: 336: 318: 304: 303: 301: 298: 297: 296: 291: 286: 277: 274: 261: 258: 192: 189: 158: 155: 151:Utah Territory 147:excommunicated 122: 119: 87: 86: 79: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 38: 34: 33: 30: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 644: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 582: 573: 570: 569: 565: 557: 553: 547: 544: 539: 535: 534: 529: 523: 520: 517: 512: 509: 505: 500: 497: 493: 488: 485: 481: 476: 473: 469: 468:archive.today 465: 462: 460: 454: 451: 447: 442: 439: 435: 430: 427: 423: 419: 415: 414: 406: 403: 398: 394: 390: 389: 384: 377: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 357: 349: 346: 340: 337: 332: 331:Brigham Young 328: 322: 319: 315: 309: 306: 299: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 284: 280: 279: 275: 273: 271: 267: 266:obiter dictum 259: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211: 206: 205: 200: 199: 190: 187: 183: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 165: 156: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 120: 118: 115: 111: 110:Lord Penzance 107: 103: 99: 98:landmark case 95: 94: 84: 80: 75: 72: 71:Lord Penzance 69: 67:Judge sitting 65: 60: 57: 54: 50: 39: 35: 31: 27: 22: 19: 632:Polygamy law 555: 551: 546: 531: 522: 511: 503: 499: 491: 487: 475: 458: 453: 445: 441: 433: 429: 412: 405: 397:the original 392: 386: 376: 360: 354: 348: 339: 321: 308: 281: 263: 239: 208: 202: 196: 194: 191:Significance 185: 181: 162: 160: 124: 92: 91: 90: 18: 552:Hyde v Hyde 459:Hyde v Hyde 363:: 120–144, 219:legislation 177:concubinage 169:English law 93:Hyde v Hyde 581:Categories 300:References 229:(UK), the 225:(UK), the 131:priesthood 117:marriage. 114:common law 85:, marriage 44:1866-03-20 270:precedent 260:Criticism 157:Judgement 494:UKHL 30. 464:Archived 461:casenote 369:23286428 276:See also 213:and the 173:polygamy 139:adultery 83:polygamy 77:Keywords 52:Citation 161:Citing 104:. The 100:of the 42: ( 37:Decided 422:414648 420:  367:  127:Mormon 365:JSTOR 334:1876. 96:is a 29:Court 418:OCLC 250:moot 106:case 175:or 133:of 583:: 536:, 530:, 393:16 391:, 385:, 361:17 359:, 256:. 237:. 207:, 201:, 470:. 316:. 46:)

Index

{L.R.} 1 P. & D. 130
Lord Penzance
polygamy
landmark case
English Court of Probate and Divorce
case
Lord Penzance
common law
Mormon
priesthood
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
adultery
anti-Mormon material
excommunicated
Utah Territory
Warrender v. Warrender
English law
polygamy
concubinage
Same-Sex Marriage
Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza
Wilkinson v. Kitzinger and Others
ACT Same Sex Marriage case
legislation
Civil Partnership Act 2004
Matrimonial Causes Act 1973
Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977
Marriage Act of 1961
Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
same-sex marriages

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