Knowledge (XXG)

Hydrocynus goliath

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This large-toothed, highly predatory fish grows to an average length of 1.5 m (4.9 ft) and a weight of 50 kg (110 lb). Its teeth fit into distinct grooves along its jaws. On average each of its teeth can grow up to 2.5 cm (1 in), according to biologist and television
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When hunting, this fish uses the calmer eddies of the rapids to ambush its prey, using its keen sight to detect prey. When a target is noticed, the fish accelerates to chase it down. The
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of this fish attacking humans. This reputation, combined with its strength, has earned it an almost mythical status among anglers, and it has been called the "greatest freshwater
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Cryptic Diversity of African Tigerfish (Genus Hydrocynus) Reveals Palaeogeographic Signatures of Linked Neogene Geotectonic Events
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https://web.archive.org/web/20101206040928/http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/series/explorer/3826/Overview
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Goodier, S.A.M., F.P.D. Cotterill, C. O'Ryan, P.H. Skelton, and M.J de Wit (2011).
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and three unknown species) appear to be present in this Basin, while two (
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and an unknown species) appear to be present in Lake Tanganyika.
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than traditionally recognized. If confirmed, this would restrict
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A Complete Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Southern Africa
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Goliath Tigerfish | The Proceedings of the Ever so Strange
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is the only known predator of mature goliath tigerfish.
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Mosi-oa-Tunya: A Handbook to the Victoria Falls Region
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to the Congo River Basin. Four additional species (
471:"Synonyms of Hydrocynus goliath (Boulenger, 1898)" 525: 523: 521: 519: 456:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T182833A7980766.en 307:in this region, suggesting a higher tigerfish 300:. A study published in 2011 revealed several 8: 690:Mystical goliath tiger fish caught on camera 402:A number of incidents have been reported in 703: 197: 50: 31: 20: 616: 614: 564: 562: 454: 531:"Goliath Tigerfish (Hydrocynus goliath)" 438:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 419: 934:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger 221: 7: 586: 584: 914:IUCN Red List least concern species 14: 924:Freshwater fish of Central Africa 577:doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028775 348: 337: 75: 621:Hansford-Steele, Bill (2002). 1: 662:Phillipson, David W. (1975). 591:Skelton, Paul Harvey (2001). 624:African Fly-Fishing Handbook 960: 637:– via Google Books. 607:– via Google Books. 220: 213: 205: 196: 177: 170: 72:Scientific classification 70: 48: 39: 30: 23: 575:PLoS ONE 6(12): e28775. 498:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 627:. Struik. p. 212. 398:Interaction with humans 939:Fish described in 1898 512:. April 2013 version. 449:: e.T182833A7980766. 427:Moelants, T. (2010). 929:Congo drainage basin 257:, also known as the 243:(Boulenger, 1907) 699:". 21 October 2010. 695:8 June 2012 at the 547:on 26 February 2019 240:Hydrocynus vittiger 206:Catchment area for 42:Conservation status 747:Hydrocynus goliath 717:Hydrocynus goliath 502:Hydrocynus goliath 431:Hydrocynus goliath 381:Hydrocynus goliath 359:Hydrocynus goliath 282:Hydrocynus goliath 254:Hydrocynus goliath 235:Boulenger, 1907 232:Hydrocyon vittiger 227:Boulenger, 1898 208:Hydrocynus goliath 181:Hydrocynus goliath 25:Hydrocynus goliath 901: 900: 873:Open Tree of Life 709:Taxon identifiers 634:978-1-86872-882-4 604:978-1-86872-643-1 541:Discovery Channel 286:Congo River Basin 259:goliath tigerfish 250: 249: 244: 236: 228: 224:Hydrocyon goliath 65: 951: 894: 893: 881: 880: 868: 867: 855: 854: 842: 841: 829: 828: 816: 815: 803: 802: 790: 789: 777: 776: 764: 763: 751: 750: 749: 736: 735: 734: 704: 685: 639: 638: 618: 609: 608: 588: 579: 566: 557: 556: 554: 552: 543:. Archived from 536:animalplanet.com 527: 514: 513: 492: 486: 485: 483: 481: 467: 461: 460: 458: 424: 352: 341: 309:species richness 284:is found in the 242: 234: 226: 201: 183: 80: 79: 59: 54: 53: 35: 21: 959: 958: 954: 953: 952: 950: 949: 948: 904: 903: 902: 897: 889: 884: 876: 871: 863: 858: 850: 845: 837: 832: 824: 819: 811: 806: 798: 793: 785: 780: 772: 767: 759: 754: 745: 744: 739: 730: 729: 724: 711: 697:Wayback Machine 674: 661: 648: 643: 642: 635: 620: 619: 612: 605: 590: 589: 582: 567: 560: 550: 548: 529: 528: 517: 494: 493: 489: 479: 477: 469: 468: 464: 426: 425: 421: 416: 410:in the world". 400: 378: 365: 364: 363: 362: 355: 354: 353: 344: 343: 342: 331: 298:Lake Tanganyika 279: 263:giant tigerfish 192: 185: 179: 166: 163:H. goliath 74: 66: 55: 51: 44: 17: 16:Species of fish 12: 11: 5: 957: 955: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 906: 905: 899: 898: 896: 895: 882: 869: 856: 843: 830: 817: 804: 791: 778: 765: 752: 737: 721: 719: 713: 712: 707: 701: 700: 686: 672: 659: 654: 647: 646:External links 644: 641: 640: 633: 610: 603: 580: 558: 515: 496:Froese, Rainer 487: 462: 418: 417: 415: 412: 399: 396: 392:Nile crocodile 377: 374: 361:in an aquarium 357: 356: 347: 346: 345: 336: 335: 334: 333: 332: 330: 327: 278: 275: 248: 247: 246: 245: 237: 229: 218: 217: 211: 210: 203: 202: 194: 193: 186: 175: 174: 168: 167: 160: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 119:Actinopterygii 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 956: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 909: 892: 887: 883: 879: 874: 870: 866: 861: 857: 853: 848: 844: 840: 835: 831: 827: 822: 818: 814: 809: 805: 801: 796: 792: 788: 783: 779: 775: 770: 766: 762: 757: 753: 748: 742: 738: 733: 727: 723: 722: 720: 718: 714: 710: 705: 698: 694: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 673:0-582-64170-5 669: 665: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 645: 636: 630: 626: 625: 617: 615: 611: 606: 600: 596: 595: 587: 585: 581: 578: 574: 572: 565: 563: 559: 546: 542: 538: 537: 532: 526: 524: 522: 520: 516: 511: 510: 505: 503: 497: 491: 488: 476: 472: 466: 463: 457: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439: 434: 432: 423: 420: 413: 411: 409: 405: 397: 395: 393: 388: 386: 382: 375: 373: 371: 360: 351: 340: 328: 326: 324: 320: 319: 314: 310: 306: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290:Lualaba River 287: 283: 276: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255: 241: 238: 233: 230: 225: 222: 219: 216: 212: 209: 204: 200: 195: 190: 184: 182: 176: 173: 172:Binomial name 169: 165: 164: 159: 156: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129:Characiformes 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 57:Least Concern 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 716: 663: 623: 593: 569: 549:. Retrieved 545:the original 534: 507: 501: 490: 478:. Retrieved 465: 442: 436: 430: 422: 401: 389: 380: 379: 366: 358: 322: 316: 312: 281: 280: 277:Distribution 266: 262: 258: 253: 252: 251: 239: 231: 223: 207: 180: 178: 162: 161: 149: 24: 18: 808:iNaturalist 741:Wikispecies 666:. Longman. 551:31 December 370:Jeremy Wade 329:Description 323:H. vittatus 318:H. vittatus 294:Lake Upemba 288:(including 908:Categories 597:. Struik. 414:References 368:presenter 313:H. goliath 150:Hydrocynus 944:Game fish 919:Alestidae 404:the Congo 385:piscivore 271:Alestidae 189:Boulenger 157:Species: 139:Alestidae 95:Kingdom: 89:Eukaryota 826:11019606 782:FishBase 732:Q1460026 726:Wikidata 693:Archived 509:FishBase 475:Fishbase 408:gamefish 215:Synonyms 135:Family: 109:Chordata 105:Phylum: 99:Animalia 85:Domain: 62:IUCN 3.1 891:1440610 800:2356176 682:2639131 480:6 April 296:), and 191:, 1898) 145:Genus: 125:Order: 115:Class: 60: ( 878:384851 865:304020 852:182833 839:641102 813:103023 774:212946 680:  670:  631:  601:  305:clades 267:mbenga 886:WoRMS 821:IRMNG 761:6MJM7 383:is a 302:mtDNA 265:, or 860:NCBI 847:IUCN 834:ITIS 795:GBIF 787:8682 678:OCLC 668:ISBN 629:ISBN 599:ISBN 553:2021 482:2017 447:IUCN 443:2010 376:Diet 292:and 769:EoL 756:CoL 451:doi 910:: 888:: 875:: 862:: 849:: 836:: 823:: 810:: 797:: 784:: 771:: 758:: 743:: 728:: 676:. 613:^ 583:^ 561:^ 539:. 533:. 518:^ 506:. 473:. 445:. 441:. 435:. 273:. 261:, 688:" 684:. 573:. 555:. 504:" 500:" 484:. 459:. 453:: 433:" 429:" 187:( 64:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Alestidae
Hydrocynus
Binomial name
Boulenger

Synonyms
Alestidae
Congo River Basin
Lualaba River
Lake Upemba
Lake Tanganyika
mtDNA
clades
species richness
H. vittatus


Jeremy Wade
piscivore

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