405:, 4.3% by wind power, 1.7% by solar power and 1.4% by bio energy. According to the report "Programmation pluriannuelle de l'énergie" renewable electricity capacity is targeted to grow from 41 GW capacity in 2014 to 52 GW by 2018 and between 71 and 78 GW by 2023. The target for 2023 includes a high and low scenario to take into account external factors such as cost and consultations that may affect future deployment. The sources that are planned to grow fastest are wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) power; 500 MW of offshore wind power is expected to be grid-connected by 2018. Onshore wind power is set to grow from around 9 GW in 2014 to between approximately 22 and 26 GW by 2023. Offshore wind power is targeted to grow from zero capacity in 2014 to between 3.5 GW and 9 GW by 2023, and up to an additional 2 GW of marine energy. Solar PV power is projected to grow from around 5.3 GW in 2014 to between 18.2 GW and 20.2 GW by 2023. Hydroelectric power is already well developed in France but is targeted to grow 500–750 MW by 2023.
151:. The PPE plan targets the reduction of the consumption of primary fossil energy by 22% in 2023 from 2012 levels (reference scenario) or a fallback scenario of an 11% reduction under less-favorable conditions (variant scenario). In terms of the reduction in primary consumption, petroleum products are targeted to fall by 23% between 2012 and 2023 (reference scenario) or 9.5% (variant scenario), gas by 16% (9% variant scenario) and coal by 37% (30% variant scenario).
547:
metres (5,400,000 sq ft) of
Marseille. The plant pumps seawater from the port of Marseille and extracts the natural heat from the water using large-scale heat pumps to provide heating for the town. The process can be reversed to provide cooling during the hot Mediterranean summer. The project is regarded as a flagship example and it is hoped more will follow, including a much-larger geothermal marine project on the island of
4914:
3194:
4924:
3180:
3166:
2527:
France has the second-largest wind potential in Europe. Wind power capacity grew from 3,577 MW in 2008 to 10,358 MW by 2015 as France continues to develop this potential. As of year end 2015, all wind power in France is onshore, total onshore capacity is planned to more than double by 2023.
31:
of 2009, France has a target of producing 23% of its total energy needs from renewable energy by 2020. This figure breaks down to renewable energy providing 33% of energy used in the heating and cooling sector, 27% of the electricity sector and 10.5% in the transport sector. By the end of 2014, 14.3%
2706:
Solar photovoltaic (PV) power grew from 104 MW capacity in 2008 to 6,549 MW by year end 2015 at which time France had the seventh-largest solar PV installed capacity in the world. France and is set to undergo significant expansion of its solar power with a target of around 18–20 GW
525:
at 1,794 ktoe. Heat accounts for about 95% of the energy produced by solid biomass, while the remaining 5% is used to produce electricity. Energy from wood and wood products accounts for almost all of this production, of which 73% is used to heat family dwellings. During 2015, heat consumption in
546:
and uses marine thermal energy to provide heating and cooling to buildings connected to its network. The first phase of the network was inaugurated in
October 2016 and covered 150,000 square metres (1,600,000 sq ft). The network is planned to be expanded to cover around 500,000 square
35:
The outlook for renewable electricity in France received a boost following the publication in
October 2016 of the "Programmation pluriannuelle de l'énergie", showing a commitment to re-balancing the electricity mix towards renewables. According to the report, renewable electricity capacity is
2358:
Hydroelectric power is the largest single source of renewable electricity in France accounting for 12.2% of total domestic power consumption in 2016. According to industry sources in 2014, there were around 2,600 hydroelectric plants of widely varying capacity accounting for 25,400 MW of
2547:, each with a capacity of over 20 megawatts. This farm is expected to supply electricity to approximately 450,000 people at a guaranteed price of 86.45 euros per megawatt-hour. To secure their commitment, the consortium has also provided a €50 million bank guarantee to the French government.
3153:
By 2016 France had achieved a 16.0% renewable energy share of its total energy use, a figure 11% below the target of 18.0% for that year. Figures for the transport sector was above its target while the heating and cooling and electricity sectors were below theirs.
2750:, connecting the tourist towns of Dinard and Saint Malo, providing both a roadbridge and footbridge. In addition the barrage is a popular destination in its own right amongst both tourists and anglers providing a pleasant walkway across the entire estuary.
2746:, the world's first tidal power station, in 1966. It remained the world's largest tidal station until 2011. Its 24 turbines reach a peak output of 240 MW with an annual output of around 500 GWh. The dam traverses the estuary of the Rance River in
170:
blended with petrol are set for 1.8% in 2018 and 3.4% in 2023, and for diesel 1% in 2018 and 2.3% in 2023. By 2030, non-road freight transport is targeted to reach 20% of all goods. Initiatives to increase walking and cycling are also being undertaken.
2441:
production. In 2016, aggregated hydroelectric plants of greater than 1 MW capacity of the run-of-the-river or poundage type accounted for 10,327 MW, the water reservoir type accounted for 8,231 MW and pumped-storage type 4,965 MW.
44:
will come from stations that will be 40 years or older, and subject to closure or refurbishment to extend their operation. Thus, there is a need to look to other sources, including renewables, to meet the expected generating-capacity shortfall.
3446:
3728:
3299:
3000:
France has an overall target of producing 23% of its total energy needs from renewable energy by 2020, encompassing 33% in the heating and cooling sector, 27% in the electricity sector and 10.5% in the transport sector.
2528:
France is committed to developing a large offshore capability, with the first 500 MW of capacity scheduled to come online by 2018. By 2023, France could have up to 11 GW of offshore wind and marine energy.
147:, particularly for buildings and thermal insulation. Heat wastage is targeted to be reduced by 38% by 2020. The renewable targets are also intended to stimulate new trades and changes to existing trades to enable
4451:
4183:
4147:
154:
In the transport sector, France has a range of initiatives designed to promote renewable energy use and increase efficiency. These include changing transport behavior, such as increasing the amount of
4256:
1910:
796:
3610:
1152:
36:
planned to grow from 41 GW in 2014 to between 71 and 78 GW by 2023. Historically the electricity sector in France has been dominated by the country's longstanding commitment to
4476:
4460:
1487:
4444:
1349:
3409:"Progress report on the promotion and use of energy from renewable sources, Third report, Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr"
1270:
2148:
875:
3504:
2996:
Note: Percentage values are shares of renewable energy sources (RES) in the total domestic market for heating and cooling (H&C), electricity (E), and transport (T) sectors.
1971:
1848:
954:
1723:
1093:
1605:
4437:
2030:
1426:
3699:
1211:
2719:(ISA) in Gwalpahari, Gurgaon, India. The ISA will focus on promoting and developing solar energy and solar products for countries lying wholly or partially between the
1664:
1546:
2089:
1784:
3450:
2207:
1016:
3362:
an additional 500 to 6,000 to be deployed, following consultations in the proposed zones, the outcome and results of the first projects and on the basis of costs.
4194:
4158:
175:
and digital services will be promoted to increase occupancy rates to between 1.8 and 2 people by 2030. The country is also pursuing research and development of
526:
France (excluding dependencies) from solid biomass amounted to 8,836 ktoe, of which 8,115 ktoe were accounted for by direct use of end user, and 721 ktoe from
4424:
4230:
4335:
4245:
4111:
4037:
4674:
3222:
4219:
2437:
In 2014 France was the world's tenth-largest producer of hydroelectricity, and Europe's second-largest after Norway, producing 69 TWh including
3827:
2759:
28:
4393:"Report on progress in the promotion and use of energy from renewable sources, 2nd report, Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy"
4785:
4634:
4621:
4832:
695:
registered in France passed the 100,000-unit milestone in
October 2016, making the country the second-largest plug-in market in Europe after
3250:"National action plan for the promotion of renewable energies 2009-2020 In accordance with Article 4 of European Union Directive 2009/28/EC"
4917:
4858:
4853:
2770:
French targets and estimated trajectory of energy from renewable resources in the heating and cooling, electricity and transport sectors.
4948:
4699:
4589:
3217:
560:
517:
Solid biomass accounted for the largest share of renewable energy consumption in the heating and cooling sector at 8,661 ktoe (thousand
3651:
3784:
401:
During 2016, renewable electricity accounted for 19.6% of France's total domestic power consumption, of which 12.2% was provided by
4074:
3963:
4511:
784:
4863:
4529:
2438:
2363:, a French-based utility company largely owned by the state) and accounted for around 19,900 MW of the total capacity.
4817:
4689:
4564:
4534:
4506:
3285:"Ministre de l'Environnement, de l'Énergie et de la Mer, Programmation pluriannuelle de l'énergie, 27 October 2016, pg 110"
4884:
4848:
4684:
4584:
4559:
4000:
3926:
3889:
3852:
3523:
Environment
Minister, Ségolène Royal, said there are more than 100,000 electric vehicles currently on the road in France.
4899:
4822:
4790:
4709:
4599:
4579:
4569:
4486:
3479:
3350:"Ministre de l'Environnement, de l'Énergie et de la Mer, Programmation pluriannuelle de l'énergie, 27 October 2016, p33"
3331:"Ministre de l'Environnement, de l'Énergie et de la Mer, Programmation pluriannuelle de l'énergie, 27 October 2016, p15"
2716:
2296:
4409:
4352:
3812:
3798:
3349:
3330:
3284:
3270:
4780:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4669:
4659:
4649:
4644:
4629:
4604:
4501:
4496:
2360:
4889:
4868:
4827:
4812:
4775:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4719:
4704:
4664:
4594:
4544:
4539:
4468:
4353:"Ministre de l'Environnement, de l'Énergie et de la Mer, Programmation pluriannuelle de l'énergie, 27 October 2016"
3813:"Ministre de l'Environnement, de l'Énergie et de la Mer, Programmation pluriannuelle de l'énergie, 27 October 2016"
3799:"Ministre de l'Environnement, de l'Énergie et de la Mer, Programmation pluriannuelle de l'énergie, 27 October 2016"
3371:
an additional 200 to 2,000 capacity deployed, depending on the outcome of the trial projects and according to costs
3271:"Ministre de l'Environnement, de l'Énergie et de la Mer, Programmation pluriannuelle de l'énergie, 27 October 2016"
865:
696:
4410:
Ministre de l'Environnement, de l'Énergie et de la Mer, Programmation pluriannuelle de l'énergie, 27 October 2016.
3464:
1480:
4894:
4714:
4694:
4679:
4574:
4554:
4549:
4491:
4481:
4122:
4048:
2743:
944:
764:
692:
1142:
4521:
4414:
3249:
2276:
1897:
684:
provided the largest share of renewable energy in the transport sector at 2,641 ktoe in 2016. In the same year
3586:
3538:
1339:
1260:
2138:
4927:
3199:
2316:
531:
518:
41:
4419:
4392:
3408:
1959:
1837:
1398:
3384:
1713:
4770:
3212:
2559:
2536:
2256:
267:
1964:
1833:
530:
sources. District heating networks were supplied during 2015 by both heat-only plants (326 ktoe), and
3207:
2708:
2451:
1201:
566:
Total actual contribution from each renewable energy technology in the transport sector (ktoe, 2016)
251:
233:
214:
176:
144:
2020:
1475:
2724:
742:
163:
4923:
4367:
1536:
2079:
1772:
1319:
543:
4273:
3429:
4639:
4429:
4315:
4291:
2720:
1083:
527:
402:
32:
of France's total energy requirements came from renewable energy, a rise from 9.6% in 2005.
3562:
688:
provided the next-largest share at 474 ktoe followed by renewable electricity at 233 ktoe.
414:
Final energy consumption by renewable energy technology in the heating and cooling sector (
2341:
1654:
158:. By 2023, the country aims to have a fleet of 2.4 million rechargeable electric and
17:
4085:
3974:
4274:"COMMISSARIAT GENERAL AU DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE, Chiffres et Statisque no. 732 Feb 2016"
1595:
551:
to supply air conditioning utilizing seawater piped from 1,100 metres (3,600 ft).
159:
4942:
4229:. International Energy Agency — Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme. 30 March 2015.
3675:
3185:
3171:
2712:
37:
3770:
845:
148:
143:
A key component of France's renewable target is the commitment to greatly increase
3627:
2734:
25 billion in PV power generation, and introduce green electricity tariffs.
3193:
1777:
155:
4193:. EPIA - European Photovoltaic Industry Association. p. 26. Archived from
4157:. EPIA - European Photovoltaic Industry Association. p. 24. Archived from
3507:[More than 100,000 electric vehicles currently on the road in France].
4011:
3937:
3900:
3863:
3161:
2336:
2197:
1903:
1003:
924:
548:
2223:
2209:
2164:
2150:
2105:
2091:
2046:
2032:
1987:
1973:
1926:
1912:
1864:
1850:
1800:
1786:
1739:
1725:
1680:
1666:
1621:
1607:
1562:
1548:
1503:
1489:
1442:
1428:
1365:
1351:
1286:
1272:
1227:
1213:
1168:
1154:
1109:
1095:
1032:
1018:
970:
956:
891:
877:
812:
798:
3509:
3179:
2539:
by 2031, with an investment of up to €1 billion. This project, located off
681:
522:
3652:"EDF - EGUZON HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT AND DAM - Entreprise et Découverte"
2747:
2540:
747:
728:
3505:"Plus de 100.000 véhicules électriques circulent aujourd'hui en France"
2544:
685:
172:
167:
1009:
3010:
Progress in the promotion and use of energy from renewable sources
4425:
European
Commission National Energy Efficiency Energy Action Plans
3828:"France's $ 1.1 Billion Floating Wind Project Eyes Giant Turbines"
2532:
789:
3756:
40:. However, the report emphasizes that by 2025 more than half of
188:
Renewable electricity planned capacity by source 2014–2023 (MW)
4433:
3628:"Chateauneuf Du Rhone Hydroelectric Power Station France - GEO"
3480:"France Becomes Fifth Nation To Buy 100,000 Plug-in Vehicles"
4415:
European
Commission National Renewable Energy Action Plans
2535:
are planning to construct France's first commercial-scale
2531:
In line with these goals, Belgium's Elicio and
Germany's
2359:
installed capacity, 436 of these plants were run by EDF (
3587:"Espace EDF dam of Aigle - SOURSAC - Tourism in Corrèze"
2715:, laid the foundation stone for the headquarters of the
542:
The
Thassalia marine geothermal plant is located in the
4336:"Snapshot of Global Photovoltaic Markets, IEA PVPS p14"
2707:
installed capacity by 2023. In
January 2016, President
4246:"Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2013 and 2014"
4112:"Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2011 and 2012"
4075:"Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2010 and 2011"
4038:"Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2011 and 2012"
4001:"Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2009 and 2010"
3964:"Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2010 and 2011"
3927:"Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2008 and 2009"
3890:"Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2009 and 2010"
3853:"Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2008 and 2009"
49:
Total renewable energy capacity in France, 2014-2023 (
4420:
European Commission renewable energy Progress Reports
3727:
IRENA, International Renewable Energy Agency (2024).
3539:"RTE Customer's area - Production installed capacity"
3298:
IRENA, International Renewable Energy Agency (2024).
415:
4877:
4841:
4805:
4728:
4620:
4613:
4520:
4467:
4184:"Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2014-2018"
4148:"Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2014-2018"
521:) in 2014. The next-largest source was provided by
47:
425:(excluding low temperature heat pump applications)
3385:"Panorama de l'électricité renouvelable en 2016"
3344:
3342:
3340:
2457:Wind energy capacity in France 2014-2023 (MW)
4445:
4368:"EDF revenues slip as nuclear pressures bite"
2367:Hydropower capacity in France 2014-2023 (MW)
162:and for 3% of heavy-duty applications to use
8:
4316:"Photovoltaic barometer 2019 | EurObserv'ER"
4292:"Photovoltaic barometer 2017 | EurObserv'ER"
4617:
4452:
4438:
4430:
711:
183:Renewable electricity overview and targets
4461:Renewable energy by country and territory
3129:Relative difference to target trajectory
3008:
2768:
2760:EU Renewable Energy Directive 2009/28/EC
2563:
2455:
2365:
564:
412:
358:biogas from landfill and treatment works
289:
186:
3757:"IEA, Key World Energy Statistics 2016"
3234:
2730:In 2018, EDF had plans to invest up to
713:Hydroelectric power stations in France
4366:Cat Rutter Pooley (16 February 2018).
4309:
4307:
3722:
3720:
3563:"Hydrelect - Midi-Pyrénées - Montézic"
660:Others (e.g.: biogas, vegetable oils)
3826:De Beaupuy, Francois (May 16, 2024).
3532:
3530:
3441:
3439:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3379:
3377:
7:
3729:"RENEWABLE CAPACITY STATISTICS 2024"
3676:"DOE Global Energy Storage Database"
3325:
3323:
3300:"RENEWABLE CAPACITY STATISTICS 2024"
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
269:
179:, particularly in public transport.
3785:"GWEC Global Wind Report 2015, p42"
3218:Plug-in electric vehicles in France
561:Plug-in electric vehicles in France
4233:from the original on 7 April 2015.
25:
4262:from the original on 18 May 2015.
4220:"Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2014"
2711:and the Prime Minister of India,
538:Thassalia marine geothermal plant
4922:
4913:
4912:
4477:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3503:Foucaud, Isabelle (2016-10-01).
3192:
3178:
3164:
824:Revin Pumped Storage Power Plant
785:Revin Pumped Storage Power Plant
544:Grand Port Maritime de Marseille
1340:Donzère-Mondragon (Bollène) dam
42:France's nuclear power capacity
3430:"Solid Biomass Barometer 2016"
488:geothermal & hydrothermal
1:
3680:www.energystorageexchange.org
29:EU renewable energy directive
2717:International Solar Alliance
2460:
2370:
2297:La Jourdanie (power station)
1515:Chateauneuf du Rhône Barrage
1481:Chateauneuf du Rhône Barrage
56:
27:Under its commitment to the
4244:EUROBSER'VER (April 2015).
4121:. p. 7. Archived from
4084:. p. 6. Archived from
4047:. p. 7. Archived from
4010:. p. 4. Archived from
3973:. p. 6. Archived from
3936:. p. 5. Archived from
3899:. p. 4. Archived from
3862:. p. 5. Archived from
3700:"L'hydraulique en chiffres"
3632:globalenergyobservatory.org
3223:Renewable energy by country
2543:, will consist of up to 13
672:
662:
654:
646:
638:
627:
619:
611:
603:
601:biofuels per Article 21(2)
592:
584:
576:
574:biofuels per Article 21(2)
508:
498:
490:
482:
471:
463:
455:
447:
436:
428:
4965:
4949:Renewable energy in France
4253:energies-renouvelables.org
4119:energies-renouvelables.org
4082:energies-renouvelables.org
4045:energies-renouvelables.org
4008:energies-renouvelables.org
3971:energies-renouvelables.org
3934:energies-renouvelables.org
3897:energies-renouvelables.org
3860:energies-renouvelables.org
3105:
3082:
3059:
3036:
2949:
2905:
2861:
2817:
2757:
2677:
2641:
2603:
2557:
2449:
2309:Run-of-river and poundage
2289:Run-of-river and poundage
2269:Run-of-river and poundage
2190:Run-of-river and poundage
2072:Run-of-river and poundage
2013:Run-of-river and poundage
1890:Run-of-river and poundage
1826:Run-of-river and poundage
1588:Run-of-river and poundage
1529:Run-of-river and poundage
1468:Run-of-river and poundage
1391:Run-of-river and poundage
1180:Serre-Ponçon Power Station
1143:Serre-Ponçon Power Station
1135:Run-of-river and poundage
558:
372:
354:
341:
324:
307:
288:
266:
254:, underwater turbines etc.
247:
232:
213:
18:Hydroelectricity in France
4908:
3478:Cobb, Jeff (2016-10-10).
2744:Rance Tidal Power Station
693:plug-in electric vehicles
667:
659:
632:
625:Hydrogen from renewables
624:
597:
570:
503:
476:
441:
433:
422:
367:
349:
261:
242:
200:
197:
194:
192:
3656:Entreprise et Découverte
3611:"EDF energy, Villarodin"
3447:"Renewable Energy World"
1938:Vallorcine Power Station
1927:46.0676332°N 6.9321907°E
1898:Vallorcine Power Station
1298:Monteynard Power Station
1261:Monteynard Power Station
691:The stock of light-duty
519:tonnes of oil equivalent
3771:"Wind Energy the Facts"
3706:(in French). 2015-07-20
3591:www.tourismecorreze.com
3200:Renewable energy portal
2176:Vogelgrun Power Station
2139:Vogelgrun Power Station
866:La Bâthie Power Station
699:, and fifth worldwide.
644:for non-road transport
532:combined heat and power
252:floating wind turbines
3543:clients.rte-france.com
2277:Le Truel Power Station
2224:46.454778°N 1.612759°E
2165:48.020257°N 7.573829°E
2106:44.829479°N 2.740515°E
2047:44.095934°N 4.723075°E
1988:45.010397°N 4.839448°E
1865:44.737391°N 4.763410°E
1801:44.823757°N 4.811239°E
1740:45.413289°N 2.497512°E
1681:46.397417°N 5.665560°E
1622:45.391798°N 2.364335°E
1563:45.151825°N 2.010005°E
1443:44.592568°N 4.726374°E
1366:44.303735°N 4.742425°E
1344:Saint-Pierre de Senos
1287:44.961181°N 5.688751°E
1265:La Motte Saint Martin
1228:45.243727°N 2.224817°E
1169:44.471644°N 6.270618°E
1110:46.052714°N 5.812862°E
1033:45.494815°N 6.932142°E
1006:(Brevieres/Malgovert)
971:44.059990°N 2.768597°E
903:Roselend Power Station
892:45.685437°N 6.622497°E
813:49.925556°N 4.613333°E
633:Renewable electricity
3213:Solar power in France
2560:Solar power in France
2361:Électricité de France
2317:Alrance Power Station
1932:46.0676332; 6.9321907
1418:Chateauneuf-du-Rhone
1377:Donzère-Mondragon dam
3208:Wind power in France
2754:Targets and progress
2452:Wind power in France
1999:La Roche de Glun Dam
1960:La Roche de Glun Dam
1876:Loriol Le Pouzin Dam
1838:Loriol Le Pouzin Dam
982:Pouget Power Station
571:Bioethanol/bio-ETBE
177:vehicular automation
164:natural gas vehicles
3943:on 18 December 2013
3869:on 18 December 2013
3011:
2771:
2725:Tropic of Capricorn
2458:
2368:
2257:Pinet Power Station
2229:46.454778; 1.612759
2219: /
2170:48.020257; 7.573829
2160: /
2111:44.829479; 2.740515
2101: /
2052:44.095934; 4.723075
2042: /
1993:45.010397; 4.839448
1983: /
1922: /
1870:44.737391; 4.763410
1860: /
1806:44.823757; 4.811239
1796: /
1751:Bort-les-Orgues Dam
1745:45.413289; 2.497512
1735: /
1714:Bort-les-Orgues Dam
1686:46.397417; 5.665560
1676: /
1627:45.391798; 2.364335
1617: /
1568:45.151825; 2.010005
1558: /
1499: /
1448:44.592568; 4.726374
1438: /
1371:44.303735; 4.742425
1361: /
1292:44.961181; 5.688751
1282: /
1233:45.243727; 2.224817
1223: /
1174:44.471644; 6.270618
1164: /
1115:46.052714; 5.812862
1105: /
1038:45.494815; 6.932142
1028: /
976:44.059990; 2.768597
966: /
897:45.685437; 6.622497
887: /
818:49.925556; 4.613333
808: /
714:
708:Hydroelectric power
636:for road transport
567:
534:plants (395 ktoe).
419:
409:Heating and cooling
189:
54:
4128:on 5 November 2013
4054:on 5 November 2013
3567:www.hydrelect.info
3106:Overall RES share
3009:
2950:Overall RES share
2769:
2537:floating wind farm
2456:
2366:
712:
565:
413:
187:
48:
4936:
4935:
4801:
4800:
4091:on 10 August 2014
3980:on 10 August 2014
3832:www.bloomberg.com
3151:
3150:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2709:François Hollande
2704:
2703:
2642:Generation (GWh)
2525:
2524:
2435:
2434:
2356:
2355:
1965:Bourg lès Valence
1504:44.4999°N 4.708°E
679:
678:
515:
514:
426:
399:
398:
359:
342:Geothermal power
255:
145:energy efficiency
141:
140:
16:(Redirected from
4956:
4926:
4916:
4915:
4859:French Polynesia
4618:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4431:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4250:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4224:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4188:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4163:
4152:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4127:
4116:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4090:
4079:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4042:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4005:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3968:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3931:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3894:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3857:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3534:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3449:. Archived from
3443:
3434:
3433:
3426:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3381:
3372:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3012:
2995:
2772:
2733:
2721:Tropic of Cancer
2564:
2541:Brittany's coast
2459:
2369:
2350:Water reservoir
2249:Water reservoir
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2202:Éguzon-Chantôme
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2131:Water reservoir
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1952:Water reservoir
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1834:Saulce sur Rhône
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1765:Water reservoir
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1718:Bort-les-Orgues
1706:Water reservoir
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1647:Water reservoir
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1332:Water reservoir
1312:Water reservoir
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1253:Water reservoir
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1194:Water reservoir
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1076:Water reservoir
1058:Water reservoir
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
996:Water reservoir
990:
989:
987:
986:
985:
983:
978:
977:
972:
967:
964:
963:
962:
959:
917:Water reservoir
911:
910:
908:
907:
906:
904:
899:
898:
893:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
832:
831:
829:
828:
827:
825:
820:
819:
814:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
743:Grand'Maison Dam
715:
617:Total biodiesel
568:
528:district heating
496:Total heat pump
424:
420:
417:
403:hydroelectricity
357:
271:
250:
190:
55:
21:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4904:
4873:
4837:
4797:
4724:
4609:
4516:
4463:
4458:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4372:Financial Times
4365:
4364:
4360:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4259:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4200:on 25 June 2014
4197:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4164:on 25 June 2014
4161:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3836:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3709:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3684:
3682:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3636:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3595:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3571:
3569:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3547:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3516:
3514:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3488:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3395:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3236:
3231:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3007:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2740:
2731:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2454:
2448:
2342:Aix-en-Provence
2329:Pumped storage
2234:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2028:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1411:Pumped storage
1376:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1014:
981:
979:
975:
973:
969:
968:
965:
960:
957:
955:
953:
952:
937:Pumped storage
902:
900:
896:
894:
890:
889:
886:
881:
878:
876:
874:
873:
858:Pumped storage
838:Pumped storage
823:
821:
817:
815:
811:
810:
807:
802:
799:
797:
795:
794:
777:Pumped storage
757:Pumped storage
710:
705:
590:Total biofuels
563:
557:
540:
411:
356:
249:
185:
160:hybrid vehicles
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4962:
4960:
4952:
4951:
4941:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4920:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4786:United Kingdom
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4635:Czech Republic
4632:
4626:
4624:
4622:European Union
4615:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4405:
4404:External links
4402:
4399:
4398:
4384:
4358:
4344:
4327:
4303:
4282:
4265:
4236:
4211:
4175:
4139:
4110:EUROBSER'VER.
4102:
4073:EUROBSER'VER.
4065:
4036:EUROBSER'VER.
4028:
4017:on 20 May 2013
3999:EUROBSER'VER.
3991:
3962:EUROBSER'VER.
3954:
3925:EUROBSER'VER.
3917:
3906:on 20 May 2013
3888:EUROBSER'VER.
3880:
3851:EUROBSER'VER.
3843:
3818:
3804:
3790:
3776:
3762:
3748:
3716:
3691:
3667:
3643:
3619:
3602:
3578:
3554:
3526:
3495:
3484:HybridCars.com
3470:
3456:
3453:on 2017-02-12.
3435:
3414:
3393:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3336:
3319:
3290:
3276:
3255:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3189:
3175:
3159:
3156:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3006:
3003:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2766:
2763:
2755:
2752:
2742:France opened
2739:
2736:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:Capacity (MW)
2601:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2558:Main article:
2555:
2554:Solar PV power
2552:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2450:Main article:
2447:
2444:
2439:pumped storage
2433:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2058:Caderousse dam
2026:
2023:
2021:Caderousse dam
2017:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1906:
1901:
1900:(Emosson Dam)
1894:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1844:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1509:44.4999; 4.708
1483:
1478:
1476:Rochemaure Dam
1472:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1454:Rochemaure Dam
1422:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1012:
1007:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
991:
950:
947:
941:
940:
938:
935:
932:
930:
927:
921:
920:
918:
915:
912:
871:
868:
862:
861:
859:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:Super Bissorte
842:
841:
839:
836:
833:
792:
787:
781:
780:
778:
775:
772:
770:
767:
761:
760:
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745:
739:
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722:
719:
709:
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677:
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671:
665:
664:
661:
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656:
653:
649:
648:
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629:
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622:
621:
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614:
613:
610:
606:
605:
602:
599:
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594:
591:
587:
586:
583:
579:
578:
575:
572:
556:
553:
539:
536:
513:
512:
507:
501:
500:
497:
493:
492:
489:
485:
484:
481:
478:
474:
473:
470:
469:Total biomass
466:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
450:
449:
446:
445:solid biomass
443:
439:
438:
435:
431:
430:
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410:
407:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
370:
369:
366:
363:
360:
352:
351:
348:
345:
343:
339:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
325:Methanisation
322:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
305:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
286:
285:
282:
279:
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256:
245:
244:
241:
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236:
230:
229:
226:
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220:
217:
211:
210:
209:high scenario
207:
203:
202:
199:
196:
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184:
181:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
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120:
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107:
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24:
14:
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4:
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2:
4961:
4950:
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4907:
4901:
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4888:
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4880:
4878:South America
4876:
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4857:
4855:
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4850:
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4833:United States
4831:
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4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:North America
4804:
4792:
4789:
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4784:
4782:
4779:
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4772:
4769:
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4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
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4683:
4681:
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4668:
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4606:
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4369:
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3736:www.irena.org
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3307:www.irena.org
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3195:
3190:
3187:
3186:Energy portal
3181:
3176:
3173:
3172:France portal
3162:
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2718:
2714:
2713:Narendra Modi
2710:
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2533:BayWa r.e. AG
2529:
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2511:
2508:
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2127:
2123:
2086:
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2064:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
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1944:
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1190:
1186:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1121:Génissiat Dam
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:Génissiat Dam
1082:
1081:
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1070:
1067:
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290:Hydroelectric
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248:Marine energy
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239:
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235:
234:Offshore wind
231:
227:
224:
221:
218:
216:
212:
208:
206:low scenario
205:
204:
191:
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67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
52:
46:
43:
39:
38:nuclear power
33:
30:
19:
4854:Cook Islands
4654:
4512:South Africa
4387:
4375:. Retrieved
4371:
4361:
4347:
4330:
4319:. Retrieved
4295:. Retrieved
4285:
4268:
4252:
4239:
4227:iea-pvps.org
4226:
4214:
4202:. Retrieved
4195:the original
4191:www.epia.org
4190:
4178:
4166:. Retrieved
4159:the original
4154:
4142:
4130:. Retrieved
4123:the original
4118:
4105:
4093:. Retrieved
4086:the original
4081:
4068:
4056:. Retrieved
4049:the original
4044:
4031:
4019:. Retrieved
4012:the original
4007:
3994:
3982:. Retrieved
3975:the original
3970:
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3938:the original
3933:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3901:the original
3896:
3883:
3871:. Retrieved
3864:the original
3859:
3846:
3835:. Retrieved
3831:
3821:
3807:
3793:
3779:
3765:
3751:
3739:. Retrieved
3735:
3708:. Retrieved
3703:
3694:
3683:. Retrieved
3679:
3670:
3659:. Retrieved
3655:
3646:
3635:. Retrieved
3631:
3622:
3605:
3594:. Retrieved
3590:
3581:
3570:. Retrieved
3566:
3557:
3546:. Retrieved
3542:
3522:
3515:. Retrieved
3508:
3498:
3487:. Retrieved
3483:
3473:
3459:
3451:the original
3367:
3358:
3310:. Retrieved
3306:
3293:
3279:
3152:
3037:RES-H&C
2999:
2994:
2818:RES-H&C
2741:
2729:
2705:
2549:
2530:
2526:
2436:
2357:
1692:Vouglans Dam
1655:Vouglans Dam
1574:Chastang Dam
1537:Chastang Dam
724:Coordinates
690:
680:
673:
668:
541:
516:
509:
504:
480:aerothermal
400:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
215:Onshore wind
153:
149:green growth
142:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
50:
34:
26:
4864:New Zealand
4771:Switzerland
4700:Netherlands
4590:Philippines
4530:Afghanistan
4377:16 February
4314:webmaster.
4290:webmaster.
3513:(in French)
2738:Tidal power
2227: /
2168: /
2117:Sarrans dam
2109: /
2080:Sarrans dam
2050: /
2025:Caderousse
1991: /
1930: /
1868: /
1812:Charmes Dam
1804: /
1778:Beauchastel
1773:Charmes Dam
1743: /
1684: /
1633:Marèges Dam
1625: /
1596:Marèges Dam
1566: /
1507: /
1446: /
1369: /
1320:Villarodine
1290: /
1239:l'Aigle Dam
1231: /
1202:l'Aigle Dam
1172: /
1113: /
1036: /
974: /
949:Mas Audran
895: /
816: /
461:bioliquids
423:Geothermal
308:Bio energy
156:remote work
4818:Costa Rica
4690:Luxembourg
4565:Kazakhstan
4535:Bangladesh
4507:Seychelles
4321:2019-08-28
4297:2019-08-28
3837:2024-05-17
3710:2017-04-24
3704:EDF France
3685:2017-04-27
3661:2017-04-27
3637:2017-04-16
3596:2017-04-16
3572:2017-04-17
3548:2017-04-24
3517:2016-10-10
3489:2016-10-10
3229:References
2758:See also:
2446:Wind power
2337:Bimont Dam
2235:Eguzon dam
2233: (
2211:46°27′17″N
2198:Eguzon dam
2174: (
2152:48°01′13″N
2143:Vogelgrun
2115: (
2093:44°49′46″N
2056: (
2034:44°05′45″N
1997: (
1975:45°00′37″N
1936: (
1914:46°04′03″N
1904:Vallorcine
1874: (
1852:44°44′15″N
1843:Le Pouzin
1810: (
1788:44°49′26″N
1749: (
1727:45°24′48″N
1690: (
1668:46°23′51″N
1631: (
1609:45°23′30″N
1572: (
1550:45°09′07″N
1541:Belvedere
1513: (
1491:44°30′00″N
1452: (
1430:44°35′33″N
1375: (
1353:44°18′13″N
1296: (
1274:44°57′40″N
1237: (
1215:45°14′37″N
1178: (
1156:44°28′18″N
1119: (
1097:46°03′10″N
1088:Génissiat
1044:Tignes Dam
1042: (
1020:45°29′41″N
1004:Tignes Dam
980: (
958:44°03′36″N
901: (
879:45°41′08″N
822: (
800:49°55′32″N
727:Capacity (
686:bioethanol
598:Biodiesel
559:See also:
549:La Réunion
523:heat pumps
477:Heat pump
173:Carpooling
4885:Argentina
4849:Australia
4685:Lithuania
4585:Palestine
4560:Indonesia
3510:Le Figaro
2214:1°36′46″E
2155:7°34′26″E
2096:2°44′26″E
2037:4°43′23″E
1978:4°50′22″E
1917:6°55′56″E
1855:4°45′48″E
1791:4°48′40″E
1730:2°29′51″E
1671:5°39′56″E
1659:Vouglans
1612:2°21′52″E
1553:2°00′36″E
1494:4°42′29″E
1433:4°43′35″E
1356:4°44′33″E
1277:5°41′20″E
1218:2°13′29″E
1159:6°16′14″E
1100:5°48′46″E
1023:6°55′56″E
961:2°46′07″E
945:Le Pouget
882:6°37′21″E
803:4°36′48″E
721:Location
682:Biodiesel
555:Transport
418:), 2014
4943:Category
4918:Category
4900:Colombia
4823:Honduras
4791:Scotland
4710:Portugal
4600:Thailand
4580:Pakistan
4570:Malaysia
4487:Ethiopia
4257:Archived
4231:Archived
4155:epia.org
3158:See also
3005:Progress
2748:Brittany
2723:and the
2545:turbines
2321:Aveyron
2301:Aveyron
2281:Aveyron
2261:Aveyron
2084:Sarrans
1600:Marèges
1399:La Coche
1147:Rousset
1068:Aveyron
1065:Brommat
769:Aveyron
765:Montezic
718:Station
609:imports
582:imports
442:Biomass
168:Biofuels
166:(NGVs).
4842:Oceania
4781:Ukraine
4751:Iceland
4746:Belarus
4741:Armenia
4736:Albania
4675:Ireland
4670:Hungary
4660:Germany
4650:Finland
4645:Denmark
4630:Austria
4605:Vietnam
4502:Nigeria
4497:Morocco
4204:12 June
4168:12 June
3465:"ENGIE"
3147:-11.1%
3144:-11.2%
3141:-10.6%
2765:Targets
2673:10,196
2521:22,196
2518:20,811
2515:18,551
2512:17,535
2509:16,427
2506:14,900
2503:11,567
2500:11,567
2497:10,298
2431:25,881
2428:25,964
2425:25,991
2422:25,954
2419:25,868
2416:25,727
2413:25,707
2410:25,621
2407:25,552
2404:25,526
1403:Savoie
1324:Savoie
929:Savoie
925:Cheylas
870:Boudin
850:Savoie
703:Sources
453:biogas
303:26,050
300:25,800
297:25,300
294:25,300
284:20,200
281:18,200
278:10,200
228:26,000
225:21,800
222:15,000
137:69,301
134:64,692
131:59,700
128:55,847
125:53,544
122:50,687
119:48,036
116:45,059
113:43,024
110:40,733
4928:Portal
4890:Brazil
4869:Tuvalu
4828:Mexico
4813:Canada
4776:Turkey
4766:Russia
4761:Norway
4756:Kosovo
4720:Sweden
4705:Poland
4665:Greece
4655:France
4640:Cyprus
4614:Europe
4595:Taiwan
4545:Brunei
4540:Bhutan
4469:Africa
3741:17 May
3312:17 May
3138:-6.7%
3135:-2.1%
3132:-5.9%
3124:16.0%
3121:15.1%
3118:14.3%
3115:14.0%
3112:13.7%
3109:12.7%
3083:RES-T
3078:19.3%
3075:18.8%
3072:18.4%
3069:16.9%
3066:16.7%
3063:16.4%
3060:RES-E
3055:21.1%
3052:19.8%
3049:17.9%
3046:17.8%
3043:17.2%
3040:15.8%
2989:23.0%
2986:22.0%
2983:20.5%
2980:19.5%
2977:18.0%
2974:17.0%
2971:16.0%
2968:15.0%
2965:14.0%
2962:13.5%
2959:12.5%
2956:11.4%
2945:10.5%
2942:10.0%
2906:RES-T
2901:27.0%
2898:25.5%
2895:24.0%
2892:23.0%
2889:21.5%
2886:20.5%
2883:19.0%
2880:18.0%
2877:17.0%
2874:16.0%
2871:15.5%
2868:14.0%
2865:13.5%
2862:RES-E
2857:33.0%
2854:31.0%
2851:29.0%
2848:27.5%
2845:25.5%
2842:24.0%
2839:22.0%
2836:20.5%
2833:19.0%
2830:18.0%
2827:17.0%
2824:14.9%
2821:13.6%
2670:9,573
2667:8,790
2664:6,700
2661:5,500
2658:4,661
2655:4,000
2652:2,400
2637:9,466
2634:8,610
2631:7,165
2628:6,549
2625:5,660
2622:4,673
2619:4,060
2616:2,949
2613:1,197
2494:9,201
1421:Drôme
1206:Aynes
1010:Tignes
993:444.5
697:Norway
652:Total
620:2,641
510:10,740
499:1,794
483:1,533
472:8,661
448:8,552
434:Solar
394:78,000
389:71,000
384:52,000
379:41,000
368:~1500
365:~1350
362:~1200
320:1,040
275:5,300
268:Solar
243:3,000
219:9,300
4895:Chile
4729:Other
4715:Spain
4695:Malta
4680:Italy
4575:Nepal
4555:India
4550:China
4492:Kenya
4482:Egypt
4339:(PDF)
4277:(PDF)
4260:(PDF)
4249:(PDF)
4223:(PDF)
4198:(PDF)
4187:(PDF)
4162:(PDF)
4151:(PDF)
4132:1 May
4126:(PDF)
4115:(PDF)
4095:1 May
4089:(PDF)
4078:(PDF)
4058:1 May
4052:(PDF)
4041:(PDF)
4021:1 May
4015:(PDF)
4004:(PDF)
3984:1 May
3978:(PDF)
3967:(PDF)
3947:1 May
3941:(PDF)
3930:(PDF)
3910:1 May
3904:(PDF)
3893:(PDF)
3873:1 May
3867:(PDF)
3856:(PDF)
3732:(PDF)
3614:(PDF)
3537:RTE.
3388:(PDF)
3303:(PDF)
3101:8.6%
3098:8.3%
3095:7.6%
3092:7.0%
3089:7.1%
3086:6.9%
3032:2016
3029:2015
3026:2014
3023:2013
3020:2012
3017:2011
2953:9.6%
2939:9.4%
2936:8.8%
2933:8.4%
2930:7.7%
2927:7.6%
2924:7.5%
2921:7.2%
2918:6.9%
2915:6.5%
2912:5.6%
2909:1.2%
2813:2020
2810:2019
2807:2018
2804:2017
2801:2016
2798:2015
2795:2014
2792:2013
2789:2012
2786:2011
2783:2010
2780:2008
2777:2005
2599:2018
2596:2017
2593:2016
2590:2015
2587:2014
2584:2013
2581:2012
2578:2011
2575:2010
2572:2009
2569:2008
2489:2023
2486:2022
2483:2021
2480:2020
2477:2019
2474:2018
2471:2017
2468:2016
2465:2015
2462:2014
2399:2023
2396:2022
2393:2021
2390:2020
2387:2019
2384:2018
2381:2017
2378:2016
2375:2015
2372:2014
2266:42.5
2246:70.6
790:Revin
754:1800
748:Isère
734:Type
674:3,348
669:Total
505:Total
374:Total
355:Waste
201:2023
198:2018
195:2014
4522:Asia
4379:2018
4206:2014
4170:2014
4134:2013
4097:2013
4060:2013
4023:2013
3986:2013
3949:2013
3912:2013
3875:2013
3743:2024
3314:2024
2678:Ref
2649:677
2610:289
2607:104
2187:140
2128:155
2069:156
2010:186
1949:189
1887:211
1823:223
1762:240
1703:262
1644:272
1585:282
1526:285
1465:295
1408:320
1388:354
1329:357
1309:364
1250:360
1191:380
1132:396
1073:416
1055:428
934:480
914:546
855:748
835:800
774:910
737:Ref
655:233
647:229
612:786
604:126
593:474
585:109
491:262
456:109
437:159
429:126
416:ktoe
337:300
334:237
331:137
317:790
314:540
311:357
262:100
240:500
104:2023
99:2022
94:2021
89:2020
84:2019
79:2018
74:2017
69:2016
64:2015
59:2014
2326:11
2306:18
2286:22
577:17
350:53
328:85
4945::
4370:.
4306:^
4255:.
4251:.
4225:.
4189:.
4153:.
4117:.
4080:.
4043:.
4006:.
3969:.
3932:.
3895:.
3858:.
3830:.
3734:.
3719:^
3702:.
3678:.
3654:.
3630:.
3589:.
3565:.
3541:.
3529:^
3482:.
3438:^
3417:^
3396:^
3376:^
3339:^
3322:^
3305:.
3258:^
3237:^
2727:.
1840:)
731:)
729:MW
663:0
639:4
628:0
464:0
347:8
270:PV
53:)
51:MW
4453:e
4446:t
4439:v
4395:.
4381:.
4355:.
4341:.
4324:.
4300:.
4279:.
4208:.
4172:.
4136:.
4099:.
4062:.
4025:.
3988:.
3951:.
3914:.
3877:.
3840:.
3815:.
3801:.
3787:.
3773:.
3759:.
3745:.
3713:.
3688:.
3664:.
3640:.
3616:.
3599:.
3575:.
3551:.
3520:.
3492:.
3467:.
3432:.
3411:.
3390:.
3352:.
3333:.
3316:.
3287:.
3273:.
3252:.
2732:€
2237:)
2178:)
2119:)
2060:)
2001:)
1940:)
1878:)
1836:(
1814:)
1753:)
1694:)
1635:)
1576:)
1517:)
1456:)
1379:)
1300:)
1241:)
1182:)
1123:)
1046:)
984:)
905:)
826:)
20:)
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