349:
commercialization and industrialization of renewable hydrocarbons and biofuels include Neste, REG Synthetic Fuels, LLC, ENI, UPM Biofuels, Diamond Green Diesel partnered with countries across the globe. Manufacturers of these renewable diesels report greenhouse gas emissions reductions of 40-90% compared to fossil diesel, as well as better cold-flow properties to work in colder climates. In addition, all of these green diesels can be introduced into any diesel engine or infrastructure without many mechanical modifications at any ratio with petroleum-based diesels.
43:
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found that the anticipated scale-up of renewable diesel capacity in the U.S. would quickly exhaust the available supply of waste and residual oils, and increasingly rely on domestic and imported soy oil. The report also noted that increased U.S. renewable diesel production risked indirectly driving
206:
The production of hydrotreated vegetable oils is based on introducing hydrogen molecules into the raw fat or oil molecule. This process is associated with the reduction of the carbon compound. When hydrogen is used to react with triglycerides, different types of reactions can occur, and different
265:
Hydrotreated oils are characterized by very good low temperature properties. The cloud point also occurs below −40 °C. Therefore, these fuels are suitable for the preparation of premium fuel with a high cetane number and excellent low temperature properties. The cold filter plugging point (CFPP)
348:
plant in the summer 2007 and the second one in 2009. Petrobras planned to use 256 megalitres (1,610,000 bbl) of vegetable oils in the production of H-Bio fuel in 2007. ConocoPhilips is processing 42,000 US gallons per day (1,000 bbl/d) of vegetable oil. Other companies working on the
369:
A number of issues have been raised about the sustainability of HVO, primarily concerning the sourcing of its lipid feedstocks. Waste oils such as used cooking oil are a limited resource and their use cannot be scaled up beyond a certain point. Further demand for HVO would have to be met with
207:
resultant products are combined. The second step of the process involves converting the triglycerides/fatty acids to hydrocarbons by hydrodeoxygenation (removing oxygen as water) and/or decarboxylation (removing oxygen as carbon dioxide).
360:
requirements in the next ten years. Fleets operating on
Renewable Diesel from various refiners and feedstocks are reported to see lower emissions, reduced maintenance costs, and nearly identical experience when driving with this fuel.
418:
691:
Szeto, Wai; Leung, Dennis Y. C. (2022). "Is hydrotreated vegetable oil a superior substitute for fossil diesel? A comprehensive review on physicochemical properties, engine performance and emissions".
278:
are made from the same vegetable oil feedstock. However the processing technologies and chemical makeup of the two fuels differ. The chemical reaction commonly used to produce biodiesel is known as
720:
Di Blasio, Gabriele; Ianniello, Roberto; Beatrice, Carlo (2022). "Hydrotreated vegetable oil as enabler for high-efficient and ultra-low emission vehicles in the view of 2030 targets".
644:
879:
University Of
Wisconsin / College Of Engineering (June 6, 2005). Green Diesel: New Process Makes Liquid Transportation Fuel From Plants. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 10, 2010
293:
Various stages of converting renewable hydrocarbon fuels produced by hydrotreating is done throughout energy industry. Some commercial examples of vegetable oil refining are:
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Renewable diesel from vegetable oil is a growing substitute for petroleum. California fleets used over 200,000,000 gallons of renewable diesel in 2017. The
1446:
382:; moreover, greenhouse gas emissions from land use change may in some circumstances negate or exceed any benefit from the displacement of fossil fuels.
1503:
853:"Animal, Vegetable or Mineral (Oil)? Exploring the Potential Impacts of New Renewable Diesel Capacity on Oil and Fat Markets in the United States"
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virtually corresponds to the cloud point value, which is why the value of the cloud point is significant in the case of hydrotreated oils.
509:
451:
Zeman, Petr; Hönig, Vladimír; Kotek, Martin; Táborský, Jan; Obergruber, Michal; Mařík, Jakub; Hartová, Veronika; Pechout, Martin (2019).
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cultivation in
Southeast Asia, where the palm oil industry is still endemically associated with deforestation and peat destruction.
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792:
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531:"Green Car Congress: Preem selects Haldor Topsoe HydroFlex technology for renewable diesel and jet fuel production"
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31:
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775:"Renewable Diesel as a major transportation fuel in California: Opportunities, Benefits, and Challenges"
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1311:
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825:
583:"Green Car Congress: ConocoPhillips Begins Production of Renewable Diesel Fuel at Whitegate Refinery"
181:
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while hydrogenation adds hydrogen to molecules. These methods can be used to create substitutes for
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609:"UOP and Italy's Eni S.p.A. announce plans for facility to produce diesel fuel from vegetable oil"
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557:"Digital Refining: PKN ORLEN selects Vegan® technology and process book supply from Axens"
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492:
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17:
812:"State of global land regulation inadequate to control biofuel land-use-change emissions"
829:
491: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the
56:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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predicts that over 2 billion gallons of fuel will be consumed in the state under its
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The production of biodiesel also makes glycerol, but the production of HVO does not.
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Diesel fuel created by hydrotreating is called green diesel and is distinct from the
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into the biofuels sector has been linked to increased global food prices, and to
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793:"Renewable Diesel as a Major Transportation Fuel in California"
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Renewable hydrocarbon fuels via decarboxylation/decarbonylation
327:
36:
96:. Hydrocracking breaks big molecules into smaller ones using
888:
453:"Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil as a Fuel from Waste Materials"
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and intensification. This is associated with a variety of
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is the largest manufacturer, producing ca. 3.3 million
120:. Diesel fuel produced from these sources is known as
151:, suitable for refining. Refinery feedstock includes
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884:Renewable Diesel Primer. Retrieved August 10, 2010
810:Merfort, L.; Bauer, N.; et al. (June 2023).
372:diversion of vegetable oils from the food market
851:Malins, Chris; Sandford, Cato (January 2022).
904:
861:International Council on Clean Transportation
387:International Council on Clean Transportation
344:annually (2023). Neste completed their first
185:produces a different type of oil, known as a
8:
1373:Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
409:Indirect land use change impacts of biofuels
1447:Social and environmental impact of palm oil
1251:
911:
897:
889:
370:crop-based virgin vegetable oils, but the
147:The majority of plant and animal oils are
470:
380:ecological and environmental implications
250:The chemical formula for HVO Diesel is C
440:
518:European Alternative Fuels Observatory
7:
1452:Vegetable oils as alternative energy
664:
662:
660:
446:
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274:Both HVO diesel (green diesel) and
1388:Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
1368:Federal Land Development Authority
779:www.Gladstein.org/gna_whitepapers/
25:
1432:Environmental impact of biodiesel
507:Hydrotreated Vegetable Oils (HVO)
1491:
1490:
486:
210:A formulaic example of this is C
41:
618:. June 19, 2007. Archived from
1415:Certified sustainable palm oil
385:A 2022 study published by the
354:California Air Resources Board
1:
1378:Malaysia Derivatives Exchange
376:global agricultural expansion
189:, which is transformed into
1538:Renewable energy technology
1533:Synthetic fuel technologies
1442:Issues relating to biofuels
320:, the ConocoPhilips process
1564:
1420:Deforestation by continent
1410:Biofuel policy of Malaysia
1297:Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad
1056:Bursaphelenchus cocophilus
838:10.1038/s41558-023-01711-7
736:10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122206
707:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125065
645:"Annual Report 2023 Neste"
74:Hydrotreated vegetable oil
32:Hydrogenated vegetable oil
29:
18:Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil
1486:
50:This article needs to be
1383:Malaysian Palm Oil Board
520:(retrieved 27 May 2021).
358:Low Carbon Fuel Standard
193:by a different process.
30:Not to be confused with
365:Sustainability concerns
270:Comparison to biodiesel
1027:Rhynchophorus palmarum
1015:Little leaf syndrome
1011:Cadang-cadang disease
817:Nature Climate Change
179:. One type of algae,
1425:Southeast Asian haze
1312:Wilmar International
1144:Biodiesel production
1034:Oil palm bunch moth
587:greencarcongress.com
535:greencarcongress.com
472:10.3390/catal9040337
308:HydroFlex technology
246:Chemical composition
182:Botryococcus braunii
1321:Buyers / processors
1277:Equatorial Palm Oil
1174:Transesterification
1004:Ganoderma orbiforme
830:2023NatCC..13..610M
799:. January 20, 2018.
561:digitalrefining.com
280:transesterification
261:Chemical properties
116:and other chemical
1272:Carson Cumberbatch
1217:Girl Scout Cookies
1212:Cellulosic ethanol
1053:Red ring disease (
1046:Tirathaba rufivena
1039:Tirathaba mundella
1020:Oryctes rhinoceros
750:"Renewable Diesel"
512:2021-05-31 at the
429:Vegetable oil fuel
1515:
1514:
1401:Policies, impacts
1396:
1395:
1149:Fat hydrogenation
797:www.StarOilco.net
614:(Press release).
390:the expansion of
289:Commercialization
197:Chemical analysis
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16:(Redirected from
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1356:non-governmental
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1001:Basal stem rot (
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126:renewable diesel
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1528:Oil refining
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1287:FGV Holdings
1282:Feronia Inc.
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987:Diseases and
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620:the original
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84:made by the
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62:January 2012
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1403:and debates
1207:Bioplastics
1084:lauric acid
1079:Palm kernel
974:E. oleifera
951:A. speciosa
1522:Categories
1504:by country
1461:By country
1302:Sime Darby
1159:Hydrolysis
1111:oleic acid
1067:Components
730:: 122206.
701:: 125065.
670:"Products"
650:2024-03-11
629:January 1,
465:(4): 337.
435:References
414:Algae fuel
187:triterpene
165:salicornia
1473:Indonesia
1333:GreenPalm
1292:IOI Group
1255:Producers
1195:by region
1190:Biodiesel
1137:Processes
944:A. maripa
928:Oil palms
754:Neste.com
493:CC BY 4.0
481:2073-4344
458:Catalysts
404:Biodiesel
331:Ecofining
276:biodiesel
202:Synthesis
143:Feedstock
133:biodiesel
118:feedstock
1543:Biofuels
1497:Category
1478:Malaysia
1468:Colombia
1345:Unilever
1183:Products
1096:Palm oil
1074:Mesocarp
920:Palm oil
567:April 2,
541:April 2,
510:Archived
495:license.
398:See also
392:palm oil
333:process.
177:soybeans
169:palm oil
161:jatropha
114:kerosene
102:gasoline
98:hydrogen
1267:Cargill
1232:cooking
1164:Milling
1126:stearin
937:Attalea
826:Bibcode
759:July 8,
676:June 1,
616:UOP LLC
226:-> C
191:alkanes
110:propane
82:biofuel
80:) is a
52:updated
960:Elaeis
589:. 2012
563:. 2020
537:. 2020
479:
346:NExBTL
342:tonnes
306:Topsoe
301:NExBTL
234:+ 3RCH
218:(RCOO)
173:tallow
153:canola
106:diesel
1340:Neste
1200:Neste
989:pests
856:(PDF)
623:(PDF)
612:(PDF)
338:Neste
318:H-Bio
312:Axens
298:Neste
222:+ 12H
157:algae
1237:fuel
761:2024
723:Fuel
694:Fuel
678:2015
631:2010
595:2012
569:2020
543:2020
477:ISSN
256:2n+2
238:+ 6H
175:and
92:of
1328:AAK
1089:oil
834:doi
732:doi
728:310
703:doi
699:327
516:",
467:doi
328:Eni
324:UOP
124:or
88:or
78:HVO
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214:H
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