626:
2044:
other flowers. These physical attributes raise concerns regarding their effectiveness as pollinators as they are unable to carry the same amount of pollen as other bee species and have been observed not coming into contact with the stigmas to effectively pollinate flowers, thus resulting in pollen theft. Additionally, the
Hylaeus forage within short distances of their burrows ultimately resulting in pollen limitations within their environment. To alleviate this issue and increase their foraging efficiency, they specialise with particular species of plants for short periods of time however, when comparing their pollination effectiveness to other pollinator species like the ant, the Hylaeus is not as effective.
44:
65:
2231:
918:
1999:
447:
2154:) all have only been collected and recorded in low numbers. These populations may potentially be under threat, however also exist in relatively large areas, and so may exist in larger populations than currently known. These species require further investigation to conclusively determine their status.
2023:
Pollen-grooming movements by this genus to get pollen to the mouth only take pollen from the head and forelegs, with pollen on other parts of the body being lost. It is thought that the internal method of carrying pollen via the crop is an ancestral trait compared to scopal transport that other bees
2032:
The genus does not possess the same external structures as most other bee species and therefore instead transports pollen and nectar in the crop whilst foraging instead of externally. This makes for an interesting question of whether the species is an effective pollinator as the relative importance
663:
in Canada, and an estimated 30 different species based on DNA barcoding. There are multiple reasons that extra species may not currently be recorded: colour markings and variations have been traditional identifiers leading to multiple junior synonyms, this genus is easily established outside of its
1987:
When a suitable premade hole is found, it is then divided by transverse partitions of clear cellophane-like material. The inner most cell is the one farthest from the nest entrance, and is characterised by a round distal end in order to fit the hole. Cell volumes are more or less constant. Lateral
983:
originates from
Australia, arising around 30 million years ago. One dispersal event would have led to the species found in New Zealand, and another separate dispersal event leading to the worldwide distribution of species found outside Australasia, with both these events having occurred between 22
2043:
As this species lacks the external features to collect pollen, they pollinate other flowers when they insert their heads into deep throated flowers to harvest pollen and nectar. This results in excess pollen gathering around their head and thorax on their plumose hairs in which they transport to
566:
species arrived on the island of Hawaii between 0.5 and 0.4 million years ago. From here, it is believed that descendants of the initial (presumed ground-nesting) colonist separated in order to specialize in the different ecological niches available. This included coastal and dry forest strands
2059:
Multiple literary sources indicate that further studies regarding their pollination effectiveness should be performed for each individual species and their respective global locations to determine if pollination rates change within species and to investigate the effectiveness of the genus as a
2019:
Females gather large amounts of nectar for their semi-liquid provisions, and males feed on nectar. Observations suggest that
Hylaeus are specialized in terms of pollen they collect, and near exclusively line their cells with pollen from plants they are specially adapted to. Pollen is carried
413:
are the only bees considered native to the islands and most of those are unique to the island chain; the diversity of this genus is far greater in Hawai'i than in all of mainland North
America. Many of them are species of concern, and some recorded there are possibly extinct. For example,
2039:
are considered generalist species, foraging on multiple species but have been documented to frequently visit specific plants within their established area. They forage at a high rate of visitation on many plant species and are considered to be an important contributor to pollination.
3147:"A revision of the Australian hylaeine bees (Hymenoptera : Colletidae). I. Introductory material and the genera Heterapoides Sandhouse, Gephyrohylaeus Michener, Huleoides Smith, Pharohylaeus Michener, Hemirhiza Michener, Amphylaeus Michener and Meroglossa Smith"
1994:
lines their nest with a waterproof and contaminant proof clear cellophane substance that does not melt or dissolve with strong chemicals. They also secrete a substance that protects the nest from fungi and bacteria. This substance is secreted from the mandibles.
2990:
940:. They are known to utilise a wide range of both native and introduced plants across their range. They also utilise pre-excavated holes in wood and stems to nest, including those found in weatherboards and planking. Nests have been known to be parasitized by
2010:
Food mass placed in cells is liquid, even watery in some cases. It fills the bottom part of the water-proof cells. This liquid state is due a relatively small amount of pollen deposited in it from the crop. This pollen is then placed in a nectar admixture.
2051:
in alpine areas of New
Zealand, depicted a significant increase in pollination rate per visit when comparing to other invertebrate pollinators. It is estimated that the species performs 90-95% of the pollination within the alpine area studied with the
2175:
in 2005. Previous to 1930, this species had been described as widespread and abundant. It remains uncertain why these populations have decreased significantly while substantial habitat remains and closely related species remain abundant.
635:
In terms of nesting biology, those that inhabit wet areas nest in stems or wood, while those inhabiting dry areas nest in the ground. Some ground-nesting species are also known to nest in crevices under rocks or within rock walls.
289:
Edriohylaeus, Euprosopellus, Euprosopis, Euprosopoides, Gnathoprosopis, Gnathoprosopoides, Hylaeorhiza, Hylaeteron, Laccohylaeus, Macrohylaeus, Meghylaeus, Planihylaeus, Prosopisteroides, Prosopisteron, Pseudhylaeus, Rhodohylaeus,
229:, rather than externally, and regurgitate it into the cell where it will be used as larval food. Like most colletids, the liquid provisions are sealed inside a membranous cellophane-like cell lining.
2741:
3630:"Eric Mader, Matthew Shepherd, Mace Vaughan, Scott Hoffman Black and Gretchen LeBuhn: attracting native pollinators. Protecting North America's bees and butterflies. The Xerces Society Guide"
748:, as well as introduced blackberry. Widespread throughout the three main islands, females are known to be aggressive pollen and/or nectar seekers, and have been observed on yellow mistletoe (
644:
species lack features required for digging or excavation; instead, it is likely that the holes they inhabit were initiated by other insects (such as
Plagithmysus beetles or Ectemnius wasps).
2822:
216:, which is atypical among bees. The body form of this genus is described as hylaeiform (slender); the hairs inconspicuous without magnification; and scopa inconspicuous or absent.
232:
Nests are typically made in dead twigs or plant stems, or other similarly small natural cavities, rather than constructing or excavating their own nests as in many other bees.
2183:
is known to be affected by the presence of invasive ant species, decreasing both nest success and the number of adults produced per successful nest. The black household ant (
3046:
Sheffield, Cory S.; Heron, Jennifer; Gibbs, Jason; Onuferko, Thomas M.; Oram, Ryan; Best, Lincoln; deSilva, Nicholai; Dumesh, Sheila; Pindar, Alana; Rowe, Genevieve (2017).
3578:
Shay, Kimberly; Drake, Donald R.; Taylor, Andrew D.; Sahli, Heather F.; Euaparadorn, Melody; Akamine, Michelle; Imamura, Jennifer; Powless, Doug; Aldrich, Patrick (2016).
540:
2685:
4263:
625:
2767:
4302:
3680:"Evaluating the interacting influences of pollination, seed predation, invasive species and isolation on reproductive success in a threatened alpine plant"
3513:"Evaluating the Interacting Influences of Pollination, Seed Predation, Invasive Species and Isolation on Reproductive Success in a Threatened Alpine Plant"
1965:
Further surveying of bee fauna is likely to result in further groups being recorded, due to the close proximity of numerous other species and subgenera of
4237:
3397:
4276:
426:
425:
species have been found and identified on the islands as new to science. In
October 2016, seven species were officially listed as endangered by
2504:"Rapid diversification in Australia and two dispersals out of Australia in the globally distributed bee genus, Hylaeus (Colletidae: Hylaeinae)"
3415:
3336:
212:
consists of generally small, black-and-yellow or black-and-white wasp-like species. The resemblance to wasps is enhanced by the absence of a
937:
767:
3214:"A key to species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from mainland of China with descriptions of new species and new records"
243:
are characterised by having a strong "lemon-like" scent. Further investigation has attributed this scent to a substance generated by the
3474:"The relative importance of solitary bees and syrphid flies as pollinators of two outcrossing plant species in the New Zealand alpine"
2573:
2199:
at low densities, however excludes them from ground-nesting opportunities when populations rise. In contrast, the yellow crazy ant (
2797:
306:
Abrupta, Dentigera, Hylaeus, Koptogaster, Lambdopsis, Mehelyana, Nesohylaeus, Nesoprosopis, Paraprosopis, Patagiata, Prosopis
4281:
3742:"Intra-floral resource partitioning between endemic and invasive flower visitors: consequences for pollinator effectiveness"
2847:
618:
developed by other studies into the evolution of
Hawaiian groups, it can be calculated that the minimum speciation rate for
2689:
4289:
696:
are divided into two groups based on a distinctive feature: the form of the apex of the 8th metasomal sternum of males.
500:
3910:
Seeley, T. D. (1985). "Survival of honeybees in cold climates: the critical timing of colony growth and reproduction".
2775:
2072:
species found in Hawaii are under threat, primarily due to loss and alteration of habitats. An estimated 10 species of
902:
holes as well as those found in structures such as buildings and benches. Their host plants are known to be introduced
4159:
4146:
993:
43:
4307:
4216:
526:
512:
2711:
4229:
771:
547:. Little is known about its biology, however it is believed to nest in the crevices and holes in the lava flows.
153:
828:). This species is also known to nest in previously excavated holes in wood and stems, and has been found using
64:
1984:
nests in premade holes and prefers to nest in wood, but will nest in dead stems, rocks, and earthworm burrows.
960:
3006:
1805:
948:
4017:"Commercial honey bees (Apis mellifera) reduce the fecundity of an Australian native bee (Hylaeus alcyoneus)"
1823:
1645:
1495:
1303:
196:. This genus is the only truly globally distributed colletid, occurring on all continents except Antarctica.
2422:
2189:) has been observed depredating nests, removing pollen, eggs, larvae and pupae. The African big-headed ant (
1657:
1489:
1207:
3048:"Contribution of DNA barcoding to the study of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Canada: progress to date"
2742:"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Status for 49 Species From the Hawaiian Islands"
1913:
1766:
1748:
1723:
1687:
1615:
1375:
1267:
1255:
1167:
4099:
2386:
2304:
2201:
1740:
1729:
1711:
1693:
1675:
1663:
1633:
1543:
1525:
1501:
1423:
1405:
784:
421:
The
Hawaiian bee population and diversity is somewhat fluid — within the past ten to twenty years several
2590:
1871:
1835:
1639:
1585:
1573:
1567:
1519:
1483:
1447:
1441:
1327:
1225:
1213:
1131:
1047:
1041:
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forest wood-nesters. After this divergence, it is believed dispersal to other
Hawaiian Islands occurred.
1925:
1859:
1841:
1754:
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1651:
1597:
1591:
1579:
1507:
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1369:
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1173:
1161:
1059:
1035:
834:
824:
819:
756:
651:
species include five known cleptoparasitic species. These are the only known cleptoparasitic colletids.
534:
467:
4164:
1907:
1895:
1877:
1817:
1811:
1681:
1627:
1621:
1603:
1531:
1513:
1429:
1363:
1351:
1315:
1309:
1237:
1231:
1195:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1083:
1017:
4343:
3968:"Invasive ants reduce nesting success of an endangered Hawaiian yellow-faced bee, Hylaeus anthracinus"
2991:"Conservation Status of the Endemic Bees of Hawai'i, Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)"
2503:
2406:
1901:
1889:
1883:
1865:
1760:
1705:
1609:
1561:
1537:
1465:
1411:
1291:
1261:
1249:
1179:
1149:
1137:
1107:
1101:
1071:
4317:
4198:
4028:
3919:
3849:
3753:
3691:
3524:
2515:
2461:
2191:
1699:
1669:
1471:
1243:
1065:
795:
775:
1853:
1549:
1477:
1417:
1095:
1077:
1029:
4371:
4366:
2271:
1847:
1829:
575:
279:
2657:
1555:
4016:
3997:
3952:
Hopper, D.R. (2002) The reproductive biology and conservation of the endangered Hawaiian legume,
3935:
3865:
3818:
3771:
3657:
3607:
3378:
3298:
3077:
3028:
2962:
2907:
2282:
910:
849:
580:
496:
473:
430:
380:
274:
are known in the world. These have been categorized geographically as follows by Ikudome (1989):
59:
740:
has been recorded nesting in a wide variety of pre-made holes in stems and wood, for example in
219:
Males have an intermediate glossal shape with a small to distinct median apical glossal point.
136:
4325:
4268:
4185:
3989:
3810:
3719:
3649:
3599:
3560:
3542:
3493:
3454:
3411:
3370:
3332:
3290:
3166:
3069:
3020:
2954:
2946:
2899:
2610:
2569:
2539:
2531:
2376:
2345:
2325:
2260:
2218:
2185:
1339:
1279:
1189:
814:
790:
569:
491:
300:
3966:
Plentovich, Sheldon; Graham, Jason R.; Haines, William P.; King, Cynthia B. A. (2021-01-28).
1988:
burrows are not constructed in this genus, but cells are placed end to end in the main nest.
898:. This species once again occupies pre-made holes to nest, and have been collected from both
4330:
4036:
3979:
3927:
3892:
3857:
3802:
3761:
3709:
3699:
3641:
3591:
3550:
3532:
3485:
3472:
BISCHOFF, MASCHA; CAMPBELL, DIANE R.; LORD, JANICE M.; ROBERTSON, ALASTAIR W. (2012-04-27).
3444:
3403:
3324:
3280:
3244:
3158:
3127:
3059:
3010:
3002:
2938:
2889:
2602:
2523:
2366:
1919:
1005:
805:
637:
588:
478:
364:
332:
255:. It is believed this substance is used as a defensive secretion and/or a social pheromone.
248:
244:
3838:""Majoring" and "Minoring" by Foraging Bumblebees, Bombus Vagans: An Experimental Analysis"
4075:
2314:
2293:
2159:
933:
779:
348:
213:
3184:
4084:
4032:
3923:
3896:
3853:
3757:
3695:
3528:
3402:. Systematics Association Special Volume Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3233:"A preliminary list of bee genera in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)"
2519:
2230:
2056:
also making up approximately 90% of foraging activities within their local environment.
917:
4224:
4211:
3931:
3714:
3679:
3555:
3512:
2396:
2335:
2250:
2209:
1803:
21 species have been formally identified and described in China. These are as follows:
750:
698:
504:
446:
316:
226:
3473:
2878:"Evolution and biogeography of native Hawaiian Hylaeus bees (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)"
4360:
4137:
4001:
3766:
3741:
3580:"Alien Insects Dominate the Plant-Pollinator Network of a Hawaiian Coastal Ecosystem"
3489:
3213:
2894:
2877:
976:
found in Australia. 14 out of 16 sugenera of Hylaeus found in Australia are endemic.
606:
occurred due to open expansion into open niches in novel habitat. Using an equation (
596:
4066:
3939:
3775:
3661:
3611:
3359:"Pollen Selection by Three Species of Hylaeus in Michigan (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)"
3081:
3032:
2172:
2139:
4057:
2966:
2911:
2356:
942:
899:
895:
891:
877:
854:
845:
486:
4190:
2135:
2127:
2103:
884:. Little is currently known about biological behaviour and habits of the species.
4040:
3704:
3537:
465:
Several species have been accidentally introduced to the country. This includes:
239:
have been associated with strong scents. In particular, European species such as
4294:
4250:
4131:
3956:, with emphasis on its pollination system. Ph.D., University of Hawai'i at Manoa
3249:
3232:
2527:
1998:
116:
4151:
3629:
3316:
2147:
2083:
17:
3984:
3967:
3645:
3328:
954:
482:
406:
185:
126:
4122:
3993:
3814:
3653:
3603:
3546:
3497:
3458:
3449:
3432:
3407:
3374:
3294:
3170:
3146:
3073:
3024:
2950:
2903:
2614:
2535:
2164:
2143:
418:
was last collected 100 years ago, and only ever seen on the island of Kauai.
2606:
2448:
UC Santa Barbara: Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration
2443:
2213:
881:
860:
723:
267:
96:
76:
3723:
3564:
2958:
2719:
2543:
3285:
3268:
2926:
2632:
958:
spp, and immature bees have been recorded as being killed by mould mites (
4172:
4116:
2091:
932:
is widespread throughout the 3 main islands of New Zealand, and also the
866:
252:
3382:
3358:
3131:
3064:
3047:
2568:(2nd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132.
4242:
4177:
3869:
3822:
3790:
3431:
Michener, Charles D.; Howell V., Daly; Karl N., Magnacca (2003-07-01).
3302:
3015:
904:
829:
4255:
3231:
Engel, Michael S.; Alqarni, Abdulaziz S.; Hannan, Mohammed A. (2013).
2047:
Contrastingly, a study involving pollination rates within the species
685:
are known in New Zealand. All of these species belong to the subgenus
2823:"Introduced and Alien Bee Species of North America (North of Mexico)"
2633:"A revision of the family Colletidae of Japan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)"
2205:) is known to expand rapidly and remove this species from its range.
668:
species which can lead to difficulties with specimen identification.
508:
106:
86:
4093:
3861:
3806:
3579:
3162:
3115:
2942:
322:
Cephalylaeus, Hylaeana, Hylaeus, Metziella, Paraprosopis, Prosopella
3883:
Eickwort, G. C. (1980). "Foraging and mating behavior in Apoidea".
3595:
4338:
3837:
2229:
1997:
916:
766:
is found on the three main islands of New Zealand, as well as the
624:
544:
445:
205:
181:
2712:"The Xerces Society » Yellow faced bees: Hylaeus finitimus"
2168:
2151:
2099:
852:
areas. Host plants associated with these species include native
4203:
4097:
2222:, with 23% less nests being made when honey bees were present.
2502:
Kayaalp, Pelin; Schwarz, Michael P.; Stevens, Mark I. (2013).
2470:) as Endangered Species Under the U.S. Endangered Species Act"
209:
3433:"Hawaiian Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)"
2462:"Petition to List Two Species of Hawaiian Yellow-Faced Bees (
409:— approximately sixty species are recorded as living there.
3323:, Princeton University Press, pp. 279–287, 2016-12-31,
2686:"For the First Time, Bees Declared Endangered in the U.S."
622:
on the island of Hawaii is 9.23 species per million years.
3007:
10.2984/1534-6188(2007)61[173:CSOTEB]2.0.CO;2
2163:
have been collected from the Hawaiian Islands - one from
640:
species appear to only attack ground or crevice nesters.
2591:"Neral and Geranial: Identification in a Colletid Bee1"
832:
tunnels. It has been observing nesting in the trunk of
782:. Host plants are a mix of native plants (for example,
180:
is a large (over 500 species) and diverse cosmopolitan
3740:
Junker, R; Bleil, R; Daehler, C; BlÜThgen, N (2010).
3237:
Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
952:. Prepupae have also been recorded being attacked by
722:
have a bifid (deeply notched) apex. Two species are
4106:
3151:Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series
354:Gnathlaeus, Hoploprosopis, Nesoprosopis, Nesylaeus
2477:The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation
2076:may already be extinct in the Hawaiian Islands.
996:lists 20 subgenera as being found in Australia:
664:native range, and heteroplasmy is known in some
458:There are currently an estimated 130 species of
454:) observed foraging in Coconut Creek, Florida.
3437:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
2876:Magnacca, Karl N.; Danforth, Bryan N. (2006).
2595:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
2157:In the past 30 years, only three specimens of
562:Phylogenetic evidence suggests that the first
2589:Blum, Murray S.; Bohart, G. E. (1972-01-17).
1953:has been formally recorded in Saudi Arabia -
880:species, with specimens being collected from
532:One masked bee of interest in the country is
8:
2925:Mendelson, Tamra C.; Shaw, Kerry L. (2005).
3399:Evolution of Plant-Pollinator Relationships
3363:Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
4094:
979:Phylogenetic data currently suggests that
602:It is likely that the rapid speciation of
429:, the first bees to ever be placed on the
42:
31:
4015:Paini, Dean R.; Roberts, J. Dale (2005).
3983:
3765:
3713:
3703:
3554:
3536:
3448:
3284:
3248:
3063:
3014:
2893:
2033:of their role as pollinators is unknown.
2658:"Hawaii's Native Bees - Nalo Meli Maoli"
3795:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
2434:
370:Alfkenylaeus, Cornylaeus, Deranchylaeus
247:of both males and females, composed of
2652:
2650:
2006:) observed foraging on lovage in Ohio.
812:has two known host plants: the native
3735:
3733:
3673:
3671:
3623:
3621:
3262:
3260:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2508:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
541:Craters of the Moon National Monument
386:Gongyloprosopis, Hylaeana, Hylaeopsis
7:
4344:F80B87DA-5969-FFC1-FF51-FF29FE0EFEB0
4318:201f68f3-3a1e-483a-8ee9-18a6ef256050
4230:d14dc8bd-5f0a-4d69-91a6-6d681f49471f
3511:Krushelnycky, Paul D. (2014-02-14).
2848:"Yellow faced bees | Xerces Society"
2626:
2624:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2497:
2495:
2493:
1941:s are formally identified in Japan.
794:) and introduced plants such as the
3897:10.1146/annurev.en.25.010180.002225
848:species, found in mid- to southern
3932:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1985.tb00537.x
2927:"Rapid speciation in an arthropod"
689:. 6 of these species are endemic.
188:. This genus is also known as the
25:
2637:Bull. Inst Minami–Kyushu Reg. Sci
925:) observed in Seymour, Australia.
659:There are 20 recorded species of
539:This bee is only recorded at the
3767:10.1111/j.1365-2311.2010.01237.x
3490:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2012.02389.x
3269:"Evolution of the Nests of Bees"
3212:Chen, Xuan; Xu, Huan-li (2009).
3116:"Apoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera)"
2895:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00119.x
921:A male round-headed masked bee (
63:
3396:Patiny, Sébastien, ed. (2011).
2827:United States Geological Survey
3634:Journal of Insect Conservation
3185:"Australian Faunal Directory:
2688:1 October 2016. Archived from
2278:– anthricinan yellow-faced bee
2208:In Australia, the presence of
471:found throughout the country;
1:
3789:Michener, Charles D. (1979).
3267:Michener, Charles D. (1964).
2289:– assimulans yellow-faced bee
2212:has been found to reduce the
4041:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.11.001
3705:10.1371/journal.pone.0088948
3538:10.1371/journal.pone.0088948
2798:"Yellow-Faced Bee - Hylaeus"
2002:A female Little Masked Bee (
988:Subgenera found in Australia
527:greater New York city region
3885:Annual Review of Entomology
3678:Krushelnycky, Paul (2014).
3250:10.1016/j.jssas.2012.08.001
2528:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.018
2352:- longhead yellow-faced bee
1203:Hylaeus (Gnathoprosopoides)
994:Australian Faunal Directory
706:have a rounded apex, while
559:spp. are native to Hawaii.
555:A single clade of 60 known
401:A significant diversity of
4388:
3791:"Biogeography of the Bees"
3628:New, Tim R. (2011-06-07).
2989:Magnacca, Karl N. (2007).
2442:Tan, Elaine (2020-04-01).
2321:– hilaris yellow-faced bee
984:and 23 million years ago.
3985:10.3897/neobiota.64.58670
3646:10.1007/s10841-011-9409-4
3329:10.1515/9781400874156-011
3321:The Bees in Your Backyard
3114:Donovan, Barry J (2007).
3052:The Canadian Entomologist
2361:Magnacca & Daly, 2003
2340:Magnacca & Daly, 2003
972:There are 173 species of
427:U. S. Fish & Wildlife
166:
162:Subgenera(Ikudome, 1989)
161:
60:Scientific classification
58:
50:
41:
34:
4062:species Distribution Map
3408:10.1017/cbo9781139014113
3357:Scott, Virginia (1996).
2020:internally in the crop.
1806:Hylaeus (Dentigera) luna
1157:Hylaeus (Gnathoprosopis)
1145:Hylaeus (Gephyrohylaeus)
1001:Hylaeus (Analastoroides)
961:Tyrophagus putrescentiae
949:Coelopencyrtus australis
450:A Schwarz's Masked Bee (
4021:Biological Conservation
2564:Michener, C.D. (2007).
2423:List of Hylaeus species
2300:– easy yellow-faced bee
1824:Hylaeus dolichocephalus
1781:Hylaeus (Sphaerhylaeus)
1646:Hylaeus scintilliformis
1496:Hylaeus crassifemoratus
1395:Hylaeus (Prosopisteron)
1304:Hylaeus murrumbidgeanus
1091:Hylaeus (Euprosopoides)
1025:Hylaeus (Euprosopellus)
583:dry shrubland strands (
397:Distribution and status
3450:10.1093/aesa/96.4.595a
2387:Hylaeus sanguinipictus
2238:
2202:Anoplolepis gracilipes
2171:in 1993, and one from
2007:
1737:Hylaeus (Pseudhylaeus)
1658:Hylaeus semipersonatus
1634:Hylaeus sanguinipictus
1490:Hylaeus cliffordiellus
1359:Hylaeus (Planihylaeus)
1335:Hylaeus (Macrohylaeus)
1323:Hylaeus (Laccohylaeus)
1221:Hylaeus (Heterapoides)
1208:Hylaeus bituberculatus
1013:Hylaeus (Edriohylaeus)
926:
742:Muhlenbeckia australis
632:
455:
184:within the bee family
3912:Ecological Entomology
3746:Ecological Entomology
2607:10.1093/aesa/65.1.274
2566:The Bees of the World
2444:"Bee Dichotomous Key"
2233:
2210:commercial honey bees
2001:
1914:Hylaeus nigricallosus
1787:Hylaeus (Xenohylaeus)
1775:ylaeus (Rhodohylaeus)
1767:Hylaeus multigibbosus
1749:Hylaeus albomaculatus
1724:Hylaeus xanthognathus
1688:Hylaeus turgicollaris
1616:Hylaeus primulipictus
1376:Hylaeus probligenatus
1275:Hylaeus (Hylaeorhiza)
1268:Hylaeus nigriconcavus
1256:Hylaeus halictiformis
1168:Hylaeus amiculiformis
920:
835:Myrsine kermadecensis
825:Ageratum houstonianum
804:is restricted to the
757:Peraxilla tetrapetala
754:) and red mistletoe (
630:Hylaeus leptocephalus
628:
579:); mid-elevation and
535:Hylaeus lunicraterius
468:Hylaeus leptocephalus
449:
338:Hylaeus, Paraprosopis
4225:Fauna Europaea (new)
4089:Identification Guide
4080:Identification Guide
3836:Heinrich, B (1979).
3145:Houston, Tf (1975).
3120:Fauna of New Zealand
2821:Droege, Sam (2021).
2768:"The Xerces Society"
2305:Hylaeus globuliferus
2195:) can co-exist with
2192:Pheidole megacephala
1949:Only one species of
1730:Hylaeus xanthopsyche
1712:Hylaeus wynyardensis
1694:Hylaeus vittatifrons
1676:Hylaeus subcoronatus
1664:Hylaeus serotinellus
1544:Hylaeus hobartiellus
1526:Hylaeus flavojugatus
1502:Hylaeus cyaneomicans
1424:Hylaeus asperithorax
1406:Hylaeus albozebratus
1347:Hylaeus (Meghylaeus)
1287:Hylaeus (Hylaeteron)
1063:(Cockerell, 1905);
1055:Hylaeus (Euprosopis)
785:Wahlenbergia pygmaea
728:Hylaeus asperithorax
225:carry pollen in the
4033:2005BCons.123..103P
3924:1985EcoEn..10...81S
3854:1979Ecol...60..245H
3758:2010EcoEn..35..760J
3696:2014PLoSO...988948K
3529:2014PLoSO...988948K
3286:10.1093/icb/4.2.227
3193:biodiversity.org.au
3065:10.4039/tce.2017.49
2778:on 12 February 2017
2748:. 30 September 2016
2746:Federalregister.gov
2631:Ikudome, S (1989).
2520:2013MolPE..66..668K
2272:Hylaeus anthracinus
2068:Nearly half of the
1872:Hylaeus przewalskyi
1836:Hylaeus fuliginosus
1758:(Cockerell, 1918);
1746:(Cockerell, 1913);
1743:ylaeus albocuneatus
1721:(Cockerell, 1910);
1697:(Cockerell, 1913);
1685:(Cockerell, 1916);
1667:(Cockerell, 1906);
1655:(Cockerell, 1912);
1649:(Cockerell, 1913);
1643:(Cockerell, 1922);
1640:Hylaeus scintillans
1637:(Cockerell, 1914);
1619:(Cockerell, 1905);
1601:(Cockerell, 1914);
1595:(Cockerell, 1918);
1586:Hylaeus murrayensis
1583:(Cockerell, 1913);
1577:(Cockerell, 1910);
1574:Hylaeus microphenax
1571:(Cockerell, 1913);
1568:Hylaeus mediovirens
1565:(Cockerell, 1918);
1559:(Cockerell, 1912);
1553:(Cockerell, 1910);
1535:(Cockerell, 1905);
1529:(Cockerell, 1912);
1523:(Cockerell, 1910);
1520:Hylaeus eugeniellus
1511:(Cockerell, 1914);
1505:(Cockerell, 1910);
1499:(Cockerell, 1922);
1487:(Cockerell, 1913);
1484:Hylaeus chlorosomus
1475:(Cockerell, 1918);
1457:(Cockerell, 1910);
1448:Hylaeus bicoloratus
1445:(Cockerell, 1905);
1442:Hylaeus baudinensis
1433:(Cockerell, 1918);
1421:(Cockerell, 1916);
1415:(Cockerell, 1922);
1403:(Cockerell, 1914);
1328:Hylaeus cyanophilus
1253:(Cockerell, 1916);
1235:(Cockerell, 1911);
1229:(Cockerell, 1914);
1226:Hylaeus bacillarius
1214:Hylaeus philoleucus
1193:(Cockerell, 1910);
1187:(Cockerell, 1912);
1185:Hylaeus chromaticus
1177:(Cockerell, 1922);
1171:(Cockerell, 1909);
1165:(Cockerell, 1905);
1132:Hylaeus rotundiceps
1111:(Cockerell, 1905);
1099:(Cockerell, 1909);
1081:(Cockerell, 1910);
1048:Hylaeus pergibbosus
1045:(Cockerell, 1910);
1042:Hylaeus dromedarius
1039:(Cockerell, 1910);
1033:(Cockerell, 1921);
938:Three Kings Islands
923:Hylaeus rotundiceps
818:and the introduced
768:Three Kings Islands
692:Endemic species of
501:Mid-Atlantic states
280:Australasian Region
3954:Sesbania tomentosa
3273:American Zoologist
2692:on October 1, 2016
2283:Hylaeus assimulans
2239:
2167:in 1975, one from
2080:Hylaeus hirsutulus
2008:
1926:Hylaeus variegatus
1860:Hylaeus perforatus
1842:Hylaeus mongolicus
1755:Hylaeus hypoleucus
1718:Hylaeus xanthaspis
1652:Hylaeus scintillus
1598:Hylaeus perhumilis
1592:Hylaeus nigrescens
1580:Hylaeus minusculus
1508:Hylaeus distractus
1481:(Michener, 1965);
1460:Hylaeus bidentatus
1454:Hylaeus bicuneatus
1436:Hylaeus basilautus
1400:Hylaeus accipitris
1388:Hylaeus trilobatus
1382:Hylaeus quadriceps
1370:Hylaeus jacksoniae
1298:Hylaeus hemirhodus
1174:Hylaeus amiculinus
1162:Hylaeus albonitens
1105:(W. Kirby, 1802);
1060:Hylaeus disjunctus
1036:Hylaeus chrysaspis
927:
911:Eucalyptus regnans
890:inhabits both the
746:Ripogonum scandens
633:
497:central California
474:Hylaeus hyalinatus
456:
431:endangered species
381:Neotropical Region
4354:
4353:
4326:Open Tree of Life
4100:Taxon identifiers
3417:978-0-521-19892-9
3338:978-1-4008-7415-6
3132:10.7931/J2/FNZ.57
2937:(7024): 375–376.
2391:(Cockerell, 1914)
2377:Hylaeus punctatus
2371:(Fabricius, 1798)
2346:Hylaeus longiceps
2326:Hylaeus krombeini
2309:(Cockerell, 1929)
2261:Hylaeus alcyoneus
2219:Hylaeus alcyoneus
2186:Ochetellus glaber
2179:Hawaiian species
1908:Hylaeus concinnus
1896:Hylaeus pfankuchi
1878:Hylaeus sibiricus
1818:Hylaeus difformis
1812:Hylaeus asiaticus
1764:(Rayment, 1930);
1739:Cockerell, 1929:
1733:(Cockerell, 1922)
1715:Cockerell, 1929;
1703:(Rayment, 1928);
1682:Hylaeus trimerops
1661:Cockerell, 1929;
1628:Hylaeus quadratus
1625:(Rayment, 1939);
1622:Hylaeus procurvus
1604:Hylaeus perpictus
1547:Cockerell, 1929;
1541:(Rayment, 1935);
1532:Hylaeus frederici
1514:Hylaeus elongatus
1439:(Rayment, 1953);
1430:Hylaeus auriferus
1427:(Rayment, 1927);
1397:Cockerell, 1906:
1391:(Cockerell, 1910)
1364:Hylaeus daviesiae
1355:(Cockerell, 1909)
1352:Hylaeus fijiensis
1349:Cockerell, 1929:
1340:Hylaeus alcyoneus
1331:(Cockerell, 1910)
1319:(Cockerell, 1914)
1316:Hylaeus semirufus
1310:Hylaeus riekianus
1280:Hylaeus nubilosus
1265:(Houston, 1975);
1259:(Perkins, 1912);
1247:(Houston, 1975);
1241:(Houston, 1975);
1238:Hylaeus digitatus
1232:Hylaeus delicatus
1223:Sandhouse, 1943:
1217:(Cockerell, 1910)
1196:Hylaeus theodorei
1190:Hylaeus euxanthus
1153:(Cockerell, 1911)
1126:Hylaeus perplexus
1120:Hylaeus obtusatus
1117:Cockerell, 1929;
1114:Hylaeus musgravei
1084:Hylaeus violaceus
1018:Hylaeus ofarrelli
815:Scaevola gracilis
791:Veronica speciosa
492:Hylaeus punctatus
452:Hylaeus schwarzii
301:Palearctic Region
245:mandibular glands
190:yellow-faced bees
173:
172:
157:
16:(Redirected from
4379:
4347:
4346:
4334:
4333:
4321:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4298:
4297:
4295:NHMSYS0000876077
4285:
4284:
4272:
4271:
4259:
4258:
4246:
4245:
4233:
4232:
4220:
4219:
4207:
4206:
4194:
4193:
4181:
4180:
4168:
4167:
4155:
4154:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4095:
4045:
4044:
4012:
4006:
4005:
3987:
3963:
3957:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3769:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3717:
3707:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3558:
3540:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3288:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3111:
3086:
3085:
3067:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3018:
2986:
2971:
2970:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2897:
2873:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2774:. Archived from
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2718:. Archived from
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2665:Ctahr.hawaii.edu
2662:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2499:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2439:
2412:
2407:Hylaeus signatus
2402:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2367:Hylaeus nigritus
2362:
2351:
2341:
2331:
2320:
2310:
2299:
2288:
2277:
2266:
2265:(Erichson, 1842)
2256:
2226:Selected species
2150:(and presumedly
2049:Hylaeus matamoko
2015:Diet and Feeding
2004:Hylaeus pictipes
1920:Hylaeus confusus
1902:Hylaeus floralis
1890:Hylaeus medialis
1884:Hylaeus sinensis
1866:Hylaeus potanini
1761:Hylaeus mirandus
1706:Hylaeus woyensis
1691:Michener, 1965;
1613:Michener, 1965;
1610:Hylaeus pictulus
1562:Hylaeus littleri
1538:Hylaeus greavesi
1466:Hylaeus blanchae
1412:Hylaeus amatulus
1409:Michener, 1965;
1343:(Erichson, 1842)
1337:Michener, 1965:
1301:Michener, 1965;
1295:Michener, 1965;
1292:Hylaeus douglasi
1289:Michener, 1965:
1277:Michener, 1965:
1262:Hylaeus leviceps
1250:Hylaeus extensus
1205:Michener, 1965:
1180:Hylaeus amiculus
1150:Hylaeus sculptus
1147:Michener, 1965:
1138:Hylaeus ruficeps
1108:Hylaeus lubbocki
1102:Hylaeus cyanurus
1093:Michener, 1965:
1072:Hylaeus honestus
1027:Michener, 1965:
1015:Michener, 1965:
1006:Hylaeus foveatus
810:H. kermadecensis
806:Kermadec Islands
802:H. kermadecensis
796:common dandelion
726:from Australia:
708:H. kermadecensis
551:Hawaiian Islands
365:Ethiopian Region
333:Holarctic Region
241:Hylaeus prosopis
235:Some species of
152:
68:
67:
46:
32:
27:Genus of insects
21:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4342:
4337:
4329:
4324:
4316:
4314:
4306:
4301:
4293:
4288:
4280:
4275:
4267:
4262:
4254:
4249:
4241:
4236:
4228:
4223:
4215:
4210:
4202:
4197:
4189:
4184:
4176:
4171:
4163:
4158:
4150:
4145:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4102:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4014:
4013:
4009:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3951:
3947:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3862:10.2307/1937652
3835:
3834:
3830:
3807:10.2307/2398833
3788:
3787:
3783:
3752:(35): 760–767.
3739:
3738:
3731:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3584:Pacific Science
3577:
3576:
3572:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3478:Austral Ecology
3471:
3470:
3466:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3197:
3195:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3163:10.1071/AJZS036
3144:
3143:
3139:
3113:
3112:
3089:
3045:
3044:
3040:
2995:Pacific Science
2988:
2987:
2974:
2943:10.1038/433375a
2924:
2923:
2919:
2875:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2806:
2804:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2722:on 30 July 2018
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2501:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2480:
2472:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2419:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:(Perkins, 1899)
2349:
2339:
2329:
2318:
2315:Hylaeus hilaris
2308:
2297:
2294:Hylaeus facilis
2287:(Perkins, 1899)
2286:
2275:
2264:
2254:
2228:
2216:of the endemic
2160:Hylaeus facilis
2108:H. crabronoides
2066:
2030:
2017:
1979:
1977:Nesting Biology
1974:
1947:
1935:
1801:
1796:
1783:Cockerell, 1929
1770:Michener, 1965;
1752:(Smith, 1879);
1727:Rayment, 1935;
1709:Rayment, 1939;
1700:Hylaeus wilsoni
1679:Rayment, 1935;
1673:Houston, 1993;
1670:Hylaeus simplus
1631:(Smith, 1853);
1607:Rayment, 1935;
1589:Rayment, 1935;
1517:(Smith, 1879);
1493:Rayment, 1953;
1472:Hylaeus brevior
1469:Rayment, 1953;
1463:(Smith, 1853);
1451:(Smith, 1853);
1385:(Smith, 1879);
1379:Houston, 1981;
1373:Houston, 1981;
1367:Houston, 1981;
1361:Houston, 1981:
1325:Houston, 1981:
1313:Houston, 1981;
1307:Houston, 1981;
1271:(Houston, 1975)
1244:Hylaeus exleyae
1211:(Smith, 1879);
1199:(Perkins, 1912)
1183:(Smith, 1879);
1159:Perkins, 1912:
1135:(Smith, 1879);
1129:(Smith, 1854);
1123:(Smith, 1879);
1075:(Smith, 1879);
1069:(Smith, 1853);
1066:Hylaeus elegans
1057:Perkins, 1912:
1051:Cockerell, 1926
1009:(Rayment, 1950)
1003:Rayment, 1950:
990:
970:
934:Chatham Islands
780:Chatham Islands
772:Chicken Islands
764:H. asperithorax
679:
674:
657:
638:Cleptoparasitic
595:); and wet and
553:
477:found in urban
444:
439:
399:
349:Oriental Region
317:Nearctic Region
303:(12 subgenera):
282:(19 subgenera):
264:
202:
151:
62:
28:
23:
22:
18:Hylaeus (genus)
15:
12:
11:
5:
4385:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4359:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4335:
4322:
4312:
4299:
4286:
4273:
4260:
4247:
4234:
4221:
4212:Fauna Europaea
4208:
4195:
4182:
4169:
4156:
4143:
4128:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4082:
4073:
4064:
4053:
4052:External links
4050:
4047:
4046:
4027:(1): 103–112.
4007:
3958:
3945:
3902:
3891:(1): 421–446.
3875:
3848:(2): 246–255.
3828:
3801:(3): 277–347.
3781:
3729:
3667:
3640:(4): 611–612.
3617:
3596:10.2984/70.4.2
3590:(4): 409–429.
3570:
3503:
3484:(2): 169–176.
3464:
3443:(4): 595–596.
3423:
3416:
3388:
3369:(4): 195–200.
3349:
3337:
3308:
3279:(2): 227–239.
3256:
3223:
3204:
3176:
3137:
3087:
3058:(6): 736–754.
3038:
3001:(2): 173–190.
2972:
2917:
2888:(5): 393–411.
2863:
2839:
2813:
2789:
2759:
2733:
2703:
2677:
2646:
2620:
2601:(1): 274–275.
2581:
2575:978-0801885730
2574:
2549:
2514:(3): 668–678.
2489:
2468:Hylaeus Kuakea
2453:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2411:(Panzer, 1798)
2403:
2401:Snelling, 1980
2397:Hylaeus sedens
2393:
2383:
2381:(Brullé, 1832)
2373:
2363:
2353:
2342:
2336:Hylaeus kuakea
2332:
2330:Snelling, 1980
2322:
2311:
2301:
2290:
2279:
2268:
2257:
2251:Hylaeus agilis
2227:
2224:
2197:H. anthracinus
2181:H. anthracinus
2065:
2062:
2029:
2026:
2016:
2013:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1946:
1943:
1937:23 species of
1934:
1931:
1854:Hylaeus paulus
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1789:Michener, 1965
1784:
1778:
1777:Michener, 1965
1771:
1734:
1550:Hylaeus infans
1478:Hylaeus burnsi
1418:Hylaeus aralis
1392:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1284:
1272:
1218:
1200:
1154:
1142:
1096:Hylaeus amatus
1088:
1078:Hylaeus husela
1052:
1030:Hylaeus certus
1022:
1021:Michener, 1965
1010:
989:
986:
969:
966:
751:Alepis flavida
699:Hylaeus agilis
678:
675:
673:
670:
656:
653:
589:cleptoparasite
576:H. anthracinus
552:
549:
505:Chicago region
443:
440:
438:
435:
398:
395:
394:
393:
383:(4 subgenera):
377:
367:(4 subgenera):
361:
351:(5 subgenera):
345:
335:(3 subgenera):
329:
319:(7 subgenera):
313:
297:
285:Analastoroides
263:
257:
201:
198:
171:
170:
164:
163:
159:
158:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4384:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4345:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4011:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3906:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3879:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3690:(2): e88948.
3689:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3523:(2): e88948.
3522:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3350:
3340:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3205:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2814:
2803:
2802:www.fs.fed.us
2799:
2793:
2790:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2666:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2478:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2457:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2319:(Smith, 1879)
2317:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2298:(Smith, 1879)
2296:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2276:(Smith, 1853)
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:- banksia bee
2263:
2262:
2258:
2255:(Smith, 1876)
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:H. specularis
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2088:H. angustulus
2085:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1848:Hylaeus niger
1844:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1830:Hylaeus dorni
1826:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1283:(Smith, 1853)
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1141:(Smith, 1853)
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1087:(Smith, 1853)
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
995:
987:
985:
982:
977:
975:
967:
965:
963:
962:
957:
956:
951:
950:
945:
944:
939:
935:
931:
924:
919:
915:
913:
912:
907:
906:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:H. perhumilis
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
869:
868:
863:
862:
857:
856:
851:
847:
843:
839:
837:
836:
831:
827:
826:
821:
817:
816:
811:
807:
803:
799:
797:
793:
792:
787:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
759:
758:
753:
752:
747:
743:
739:
735:
733:
732:H. perhumilis
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:
695:
690:
688:
687:Prosopisteron
684:
681:8 species of
676:
671:
669:
667:
662:
654:
652:
650:
645:
643:
639:
631:
627:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:H. difficilis
582:
578:
577:
572:
571:
565:
560:
558:
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
536:
530:
528:
524:
523:
519:
515:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:
470:
469:
463:
461:
453:
448:
441:
437:North America
436:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
412:
408:
404:
396:
391:
387:
384:
382:
378:
375:
371:
368:
366:
362:
359:
355:
352:
350:
346:
343:
339:
336:
334:
330:
327:
323:
320:
318:
314:
311:
310:Spatulariella
307:
304:
302:
298:
295:
291:
286:
283:
281:
277:
276:
275:
273:
269:
261:
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
230:
228:
224:
220:
217:
215:
211:
207:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:
169:
165:
160:
155:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
4107:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4059:
4024:
4020:
4010:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3953:
3948:
3918:(1): 81–88.
3915:
3911:
3905:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3749:
3745:
3687:
3683:
3637:
3633:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3520:
3516:
3506:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3398:
3391:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3342:, retrieved
3320:
3311:
3276:
3272:
3243:(1): 85–89.
3240:
3236:
3226:
3217:
3207:
3196:. Retrieved
3192:
3186:
3179:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3123:
3119:
3055:
3051:
3041:
2998:
2994:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2885:
2881:
2855:. Retrieved
2851:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2826:
2816:
2805:. Retrieved
2801:
2792:
2780:. Retrieved
2776:the original
2771:
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2745:
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2720:the original
2715:
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:the original
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2664:
2640:
2636:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2565:
2511:
2507:
2481:. Retrieved
2476:
2467:
2464:Hylaeus Mana
2463:
2456:
2447:
2437:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2357:Hylaeus mana
2355:
2344:
2334:
2324:
2313:
2303:
2292:
2281:
2270:
2259:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2217:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2158:
2156:
2131:
2124:H. rugulosus
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2064:Conservation
2060:pollinator.
2058:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2003:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1966:
1963:albonotatus.
1962:
1959:Paraprosopis
1958:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1945:Saudi Arabia
1938:
1936:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1556:Hylaeus leai
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
991:
980:
978:
973:
971:
959:
953:
947:
943:Gasteruption
941:
930:H. relegatus
929:
928:
922:
909:
903:
896:South Island
887:
886:
878:South Island
873:
872:
865:
859:
853:
846:South Island
841:
840:
833:
823:
813:
809:
801:
800:
789:
783:
776:Somes Island
763:
762:
755:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:
731:
727:
720:H. relegatus
719:
715:
711:
707:
704:H. capitosus
703:
697:
693:
691:
686:
682:
680:
665:
660:
658:
648:
646:
641:
634:
629:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
601:
593:H. inquilina
592:
584:
574:
570:H. longiceps
568:
563:
561:
556:
554:
533:
531:
521:
517:
513:
490:
487:Pennsylvania
472:
466:
464:
462:in America.
459:
457:
451:
422:
420:
416:H. finitimus
415:
410:
405:is found in
402:
400:
389:
385:
379:
373:
369:
363:
358:Paraprosopis
357:
353:
347:
341:
337:
331:
325:
321:
315:
309:
305:
299:
293:
290:Spearhylaeus
288:
284:
278:
271:
266:At least 44
265:
259:
240:
236:
234:
231:
222:
221:
218:
203:
193:
189:
176:
175:
174:
167:
147:
146:
51:
35:
29:
4251:iNaturalist
4132:Wikispecies
3978:: 137–154.
3016:10125/22606
2241:Species of
2236:H. nigritus
2028:Pollination
874:H. murihiku
842:H. matamoko
820:flossflower
716:H. murihiku
712:H. matamoko
677:New Zealand
672:Australasia
509:Denver area
294:Xenohylaeus
200:Description
194:masked bees
133:Subfamily:
117:Hymenoptera
4372:Colletidae
4367:Bee genera
4361:Categories
4058:Worldwide
3344:2021-02-04
3198:2022-01-08
3189:checklist"
2882:Cladistics
2857:2021-10-18
2852:xerces.org
2832:18 October
2807:2021-10-18
2772:Xerces.org
2716:Xerces.org
2483:2022-04-04
2429:References
2116:H. muranus
2112:H. filicum
955:Melittobia
876:is also a
778:, and the
522:variegates
483:New Jersey
186:Colletidae
127:Colletidae
97:Arthropoda
4002:233282685
3994:1314-2488
3815:0026-6493
3654:1366-638X
3604:0030-8870
3547:1932-6203
3498:1442-9985
3459:0013-8746
3375:0022-8567
3295:0003-1569
3171:0310-9089
3157:(36): 1.
3074:0008-347X
3025:0030-8870
2951:1476-4687
2904:1096-0031
2643:: 43–314.
2615:1938-2901
2536:1055-7903
2245:include:
2214:fecundity
2024:perform.
968:Australia
882:Fiordland
864:spp. and
861:Epilobium
738:H. agilis
724:adventive
647:Hawaiian
591:strands (
495:found in
374:Metylaeus
268:subgenera
262:Subgenera
154:Fabricius
137:Hylaeinae
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
4173:BugGuide
4117:Wikidata
4067:List of
3972:NeoBiota
3940:84996510
3776:86329368
3724:24551195
3684:PLOS ONE
3662:26272030
3612:89236553
3565:24551195
3517:PLOS ONE
3383:25085717
3220:: 31–50.
3082:90608202
3033:53479040
2959:15674280
2544:23138101
2417:See also
2173:Moloka‘i
2140:Moloka‘i
2120:insignis
2096:H. kukui
2092:Maui Nui
1967:Hylaeus.
946:spp and
908:spp and
867:Myosotis
770:and the
518:Prosopis
479:New York
390:Prosopis
342:Prosopis
326:Prosopis
253:geranial
123:Family:
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
4269:1308127
4243:1349360
4152:Hylaeus
4138:Hylaeus
4123:Q940917
4108:Hylaeus
4087:Hylaeus
4078:Hylaeus
4076:Female
4071:Species
4069:Hylaeus
4060:Hylaeus
4029:Bibcode
3920:Bibcode
3870:1937652
3850:Bibcode
3842:Ecology
3823:2398833
3754:Bibcode
3715:3925224
3692:Bibcode
3556:3925224
3525:Bibcode
3317:"INDEX"
3303:3881295
3218:Zootaxa
3187:Hylaeus
2967:4352857
2912:7697556
2782:30 July
2752:30 July
2726:30 July
2696:30 July
2670:30 July
2516:Bibcode
2243:Hylaeus
2136:Hawai‘i
2128:Hawai‘i
2122:), and
2104:Hawai‘i
2074:Hylaeus
2070:Hylaeus
2054:Hylaeus
2037:Hylaeus
1992:Hylaeus
1982:Hylaeus
1972:Ecology
1955:Hylaeus
1951:Hylaeus
981:Hylaeus
974:Hylaeus
905:Banksia
850:montane
830:anobiid
694:Hylaeus
683:Hylaeus
666:Hylaeus
661:Hylaeus
649:Hylaeus
642:Hylaeus
620:Hylaeus
604:Hylaeus
581:montane
564:Hylaeus
557:Hylaeus
525:in the
514:Hylaeus
460:Hylaeus
442:America
423:Hylaeus
411:Hylaeus
407:Hawai'i
403:Hylaeus
272:Hylaeus
260:Hylaeus
237:Hylaeus
223:Hylaeus
177:Hylaeus
148:Hylaeus
143:Genus:
113:Order:
107:Insecta
103:Class:
52:Hylaeus
36:Hylaeus
4331:731798
4315:NZOR:
4308:232804
4282:154346
4256:127812
4204:104140
4000:
3992:
3938:
3868:
3821:
3813:
3774:
3722:
3712:
3660:
3652:
3610:
3602:
3563:
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3545:
3496:
3457:
3414:
3381:
3373:
3335:
3301:
3293:
3169:
3080:
3072:
3031:
3023:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2931:Nature
2910:
2902:
2613:
2572:
2542:
2534:
2479:. 2009
2148:Kaua‘i
2146:, and
2130:; and
2084:Kaua‘i
1939:Hylaeu
858:spp.,
655:Canada
511:; and
503:, the
433:list.
156:, 1793
4339:Plazi
4264:IRMNG
4217:82203
4178:26461
4085:Male
3998:S2CID
3936:S2CID
3866:JSTOR
3819:JSTOR
3772:S2CID
3658:S2CID
3608:S2CID
3379:JSTOR
3299:JSTOR
3078:S2CID
3029:S2CID
2963:S2CID
2908:S2CID
2661:(PDF)
2473:(PDF)
2234:male
2165:O‘ahu
2144:O‘ahu
2134:from
2126:from
2098:from
2090:from
2082:from
1933:Japan
1799:China
900:borer
892:North
870:spp.
844:is a
597:mesic
545:Idaho
249:neral
214:scopa
206:genus
182:genus
4303:NCBI
4277:ITIS
4238:GBIF
4191:4ZZ9
4165:2119
4160:BOLD
3990:ISSN
3811:ISSN
3720:PMID
3650:ISSN
3600:ISSN
3561:PMID
3543:ISSN
3494:ISSN
3455:ISSN
3412:ISBN
3371:ISSN
3333:ISBN
3291:ISSN
3167:ISSN
3070:ISSN
3021:ISSN
2955:PMID
2947:ISSN
2900:ISSN
2834:2021
2784:2018
2754:2018
2728:2018
2698:2018
2672:2018
2611:ISSN
2570:ISBN
2540:PMID
2532:ISSN
2466:and
2169:Maui
2152:Maui
2102:and
2100:Maui
1923:and
1794:Asia
992:The
936:and
894:and
855:Hebe
788:and
744:and
730:and
718:and
702:and
573:and
507:and
485:and
388:and
372:and
356:and
340:and
324:and
308:and
292:and
251:and
227:crop
210:bees
204:The
168:~44
54:sp.
4290:NBN
4199:EoL
4186:CoL
4147:AFD
4037:doi
4025:123
3980:doi
3928:doi
3893:doi
3858:doi
3803:doi
3762:doi
3710:PMC
3700:doi
3642:doi
3592:doi
3551:PMC
3533:doi
3486:doi
3445:doi
3404:doi
3325:doi
3281:doi
3245:doi
3159:doi
3128:doi
3060:doi
3056:149
3011:hdl
3003:doi
2939:doi
2935:433
2890:doi
2603:doi
2524:doi
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270:of
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