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hero ancestor and his sons. The
Dorians followed the custom of other Greek tribes in claiming as ancestor for their ruling families one of the legendary heroes, but the traditions must not on that account be regarded as entirely mythical. They represent a joint invasion of Peloponnesus by Aetolians and Dorians, the latter having been driven southward from their original northern home under pressure from the Thessalians.
597:
243:, the sons of Aristomachus, complained to the oracle that its instructions had proved fatal to those who had followed them. They received the answer that by the "third fruit" the "third generation" was meant, and that the "narrow passage" was not the isthmus of Corinth, but the straits of Rhium.
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The
Heracleidae ruled in Lacedaemon until 221 BC, but disappeared much earlier in the other countries. This conquest of Peloponnesus by the Dorians, commonly called the "Return of the Heracleidae," is represented as the recovery by the descendants of Heracles of the rightful inheritance of their
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It is noticeable that there is no mention of these
Heracleidae or their invasion in Homer or Hesiod. Herodotus (vi. 52) speaks of poets who had celebrated their deeds, but these were limited to events immediately succeeding the death of Heracles. The story was first amplified by the Greek
258:
had slain an
Acarnanian soothsayer. The oracle, being again consulted by Temenus, bade him offer an expiatory sacrifice and banish the murderer for ten years, and look out for a man with three eyes to act as guide. On his way back to Naupactus, Temenus fell in with
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278:, the chief ruler in the peninsula, who was defeated and slain. The Heracleidae, who thus became practically masters of Peloponnesus, proceeded to distribute its territory among themselves by lot. Argos fell to Temenus,
199:
V. 72, really an
Achaean), who thus became ruler of the Dorians, the three branches of that race being named after these three heroes. Being desirous of reconquering his paternal inheritance, Hyllus consulted the
263:, an Aetolian, who had lost one eye, riding on a horse (thus making up the three eyes) and immediately pressed him into his service. According to another account, a mule on which Oxylus rode had lost an eye.
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tragedians, who probably drew their inspiration from local legends, which glorified the services rendered by Athens to the rulers of
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Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes
165:. Eurystheus, on his demand for their surrender being refused, attacked Athens, but was defeated and slain.
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204:, which told him to wait for "the third fruit," and then enter Peloponnesus by "a narrow passage by sea."
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621:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 308–309.
485:"Deborah Lyons: GENDER AND IMMORTALITY -- APPENDIX: A Catalogue of Heroines"
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250:, but before they set sail, Aristodemus was struck by lightning (or shot by
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Accordingly, after three years, Hyllus marched across the isthmus of
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The
Heracleidae repaired their ships, sailed from Naupactus to
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A History of the
Archaic Greek world : ca. 1200-479 BCE
223:. This second attempt was followed by a third under his son
153:, and his intended possessions had fallen into the hands of
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Hesiod: The Shield, Catalogue of Women, Other
Fragments
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
231:, both of which were equally unsuccessful. At last,
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254:) and the fleet destroyed, because one of the
589:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
533:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
386:(2. ed.). Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell.
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298:had been reserved by agreement for Oxylus.
573:Online version at Harvard University Press
294:to Cresphontes. The fertile district of
523:; London, William Heinemann Ltd., 1921.
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149:, had been supplanted by the cunning of
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137:had originally intended to be ruler of
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290:, the twin sons of Aristodemus; and
559:No. 503, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
461:"The Histories, Book 6, chapter 52"
246:They accordingly built a fleet at
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227:and a fourth under his grandson
168:Hyllus and his brothers invaded
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183:, the mythical ancestor of the
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487:. 2011-07-20. Archived from
551:, edited and translated by
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380:Hall, Jonathan M. (2014).
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561:Harvard University Press
521:Harvard University Press
27:Mythical Greek character
618:Encyclopædia Britannica
368:fr. 22 Most, pp. 78, 79
325:, and three daughters,
557:Loeb Classical Library
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48:, holding Hyllus, and
465:www.perseus.tufts.edu
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641:Children of Heracles
30:For other uses, see
121:and the husband of
544:Catalogue of Women
364:Catalogue of Women
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32:Hyllus (mythology)
587:, London (1873).
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175:They withdrew to
52:meet the centaur
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636:Heracleidae
513:Apollodorus
459:Herodotus.
443:Apollodorus
331:Aristaechme
288:Eurysthenes
256:Heracleidae
241:Aristodemus
237:Cresphontes
630:Categories
613:Heraclidae
507:References
495:2018-08-31
470:2018-08-31
321:had a son
280:Lacedaemon
268:Antirrhium
219:, king of
211:to attack
157:, king of
155:Eurystheus
143:Lacedaemon
323:Cleodaeus
274:, son of
272:Tisamenus
248:Naupactus
225:Cleodaeus
197:Herodotus
189:Pamphylus
129:Mythology
101:: Ὕλλος,
327:Evaechme
315:Deianira
311:Heracles
181:Aegimius
179:, where
177:Thessaly
119:Deianira
115:Heracles
109:(Ὕλλᾱς,
50:Deianira
46:Hercules
606::
353:Smith,
292:Messene
284:Procles
276:Orestes
233:Temenus
217:Echemus
209:Corinth
185:Dorians
159:Mycenae
600:
567:
539:Hesiod
527:
390:
359:Hesiod
335:Hyllis
333:, and
309:After
261:Oxylus
252:Apollo
213:Atreus
163:Athens
111:Hyllas
107:Hyllas
103:Hyllos
66:Hyllus
54:Nessus
18:Hyllas
547:, in
447:2.7.7
341:Notes
221:Tegea
193:Dymas
147:Pylos
139:Argos
105:) or
565:ISBN
525:ISBN
388:ISBN
319:Iole
296:Elis
286:and
239:and
191:and
151:Hera
135:Zeus
123:Iole
117:and
34:and
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282:to
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