459:
55:
42:
33:
264:. It has a twisted spindle-shaped trunk, a very rough grey bark, and reddish-brown twigs. The deciduous leaves consist of two large asymmetrical leaflets with an entire margin. The flowers occur in clusters of up to thirty at the end of the branches. It produces edible, highly appreciated fruits, which are often collected from the wild and used by local people. The vernacular name of this species in Brazil is
1278:
715:
Scholars showed a large variation in genetics between and within subpopulations that corresponds to variability in the weight of the fruit, and this provides perspective for breeding varieties with more favourable traits for human use. Seedlings can be grown in plastic bags with 50% shading, and do
450:. It contains one to six seeds. These seeds are redish-brown, oval, side-ways compressed, 18â28 mm (0.71â1.10 in) long and 9â20 mm (0.35â0.79 in) thick, with rounded tip and base, an irregular surface and some depressions. Overly ripe fruits emit an unpleasant smell.
376:
tree of 5â20 m (16â66 ft) and a diameter of up to 50 cm (20 in) at breast height. It has a twisted trunk covered by a thick rough grey bark and reddish-brown twigs. Its leaves are alternately set, and consist of two leathery, kidney-shaped to ovate
1105:
Mudas de JatobĂĄ-do-Cerro em diferentes
Ambientes e Substratos com doses de Composto organic commercial [Growth differences between Hymenaea stiginocarpa seedlings in different environments and using growth media containing different amounts of commercial organic
496:
as successfully as pollen from a different specimen, after seven or eight days the self-pollinated fruits fall from the tree. The mechanism to abort self-pollinated fruits is not known, but cross-fertilised ovules grow faster from the start.
711:
The flour made from jatobĂĄ is appreciated by the local people in the
Cerrado and used to prepare jelly, liqueur, cakes, breads and porridge. The resin from the stems of jatobĂĄ do cerrado is used to polish canoes, and to produce varnishes.
828:
888:
720:
grows best in a sunny spot and prefers well-drained soil. When established, the trees are somewhat resistant to drought. In general, it grows slowly. JatobĂĄ do cerrado is sometimes planted as an ornamental.
1127:
Chang, Yoon K.; Silva, Mara R.; Gutkoski, Luiz C.; Sebio, Leonard; Da Silva, Maria A.A.P. (1998). "Development of extruded snacks using jatobĂĄ (Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart) flour and cassava starch blends".
425:
of 9â20 cm (3.5â7.9 in) long, 2â6.5 cm (0.79â2.56 in) wide and 2â4.3 cm (0.79â1.69 in) thick, with a rounded base, a slightly pointed tip, and a straight or wavy margin. The
975:
Gibbs, Peter E.; Oliveira, Paulo E.; Bianchi, Marta B. (1999). "Postzygotic
Control of Selfing in Hymenaea stigonocarpa (LeguminosaeâCaesalpinioideae), a BatâPollinated Tree of the Brazilian Cerrados".
550:
and in the preparation of different types of food. With the increasing demand for the products of this plant, there is a need for commercial cultivation and for growing high quality seedlings.
295:
applied the name to specimens collected in the
Cerrado of Central Brazil, and the name has since been used in association with specimens from the Cerrado. In addition he created the subspecies
413:
implanted at an angle, with a bud-shaped wet grainy stigma at the tip. Up to thirty flowers are set in inflorescences at the tip of the branches, subtended by bracts. The species depends on
1052:"Phylogeographical Structure of the Neotropical Forest Tree Hymenaea courbaril (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) and Its Relationship with the Vicariant Hymenaea stigonocarpa from Cerrado"
327:
to specimens collected in north-eastern Brazil, which also became widely used for specimens from
Caatinga. Recently, it has been established that the original material used to describe
492:
also frequent the flowers, but seem ineffective in pollinating them. Self-pollinated seeds do not fully mature. Although the flowerâs own pollen grains grow tubes and fertilise
417:
and is pollinated mainly by bats. Self-fertilised flowers are aborted after a week. The ripe fruit is light to dark brown with small and regularly spaced light glands, dry,
1203:
Boniface, Kamdem; Ferreira, Baptista; Kaiser, Roland (2017). "Current state of knowledge on the traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of the genus
Hymenaea".
500:
By producing annually large amounts of fruits that are consumed by terrestrial fauna, the species also plays an important ecological role. It has been suggested that the
1432:
405:. Ten free, white, 40 mm (1.6 in) long filaments are tipped by 9 mm (0.35 in) long anthers. In the middle of the hypanthium is a single, fleshy
1458:
1155:
de Morais
Cardoso, Leandro; de Freitas Bedetti, Sabrina; Machado Rocha Ribeiro, SĂŽnia; Esteves, Elizabethe Adriana; Pinheiro-SantâAna, Helena Maria (2013).
1380:
914:
1393:
458:
1157:""JatobĂĄ do cerrado" (Hymenaea stigonocarpa): chemical composition, carotenoids and vitamins in an exotic fruit from the Brazilian Savannah"
438:-rich pulp with a characteristic smell. A prominent suture line surrounds the entire legume. Fruits are ripe between April and July in the
1141:
284:
1561:
1034:
1419:
1282:
1240:"Antiproliferative action of aqueous extracts of Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart. (Fabaceae) on the cell cycle of Allium cepa L."
1024:
401:
are approximately 22 mm (0.87 in) long and 12 mm (0.47 in) wide and are set on the edge of a broad
889:"Chromosome counts in Hymenaea L. and Guibourtia Benn. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) and its taxonomic implications"
287:, and was based on a specimen collected from a seasonally dry forest type, locally known as Caatinga, in the state of
1497:
1463:
887:
Serbin, Giulia M.; Pinto, Rafael B.; de F. Mansano, Vidal; Tozzi, Ana Maria G.A.; Forni
Martins, Eliana R. (2015).
1332:
439:
300:
54:
946:
750:
1556:
190:
1502:
1156:
276:
193:
1372:
478:
1367:
1294:
785:
472:
1103:
171:
1398:
381:
of 6â24 cm (2.4â9.4 in) long and 3.5â7 cm (1.4â2.8 in) wide, with quickly falling
1354:
484:
260:
is an irregularly shaped, mostly 6â9 m (20â30 ft) high tree that has been assigned to the
1056:
418:
1523:
1179:
1001:
993:
921:
Quantitative
Genetic Variation and Population Structure in Hymenaea stigonocarpa (Mart. ex Hayne)
470:
open at night and are pollinated by several bat species, among which are the mostly fruit-eating
443:
231:
49:
916:
Variação genetic quantitativa e
Estrutura populacional de Hymenaea stigonocarpa (Mart. ex Hayne)
1450:
1437:
409:
on a short, 6â8 mm (0.24â0.31 in) long stalk, which is tipped by a long curved white
1551:
1471:
1341:
1260:
1220:
1075:
1030:
516:
414:
1476:
1250:
1212:
1171:
1137:
1065:
985:
843:
378:
1051:
397:. The five sepals are thick and are deflected when the flowers have opened. The five white
410:
92:
829:"Proposal to conserve the name Hymenaea stigonocarpa (Leguminosae) with a conserved type"
1050:
SimÔes Ramos, Ana Carolina; Pires De Lemos-Filho, José; Lovato, Maria Bernadete (2009).
1484:
1020:
515:
is said to lack symbiontic soil bacteria, and therefore is unable to directly use the
340:
332:
292:
79:
1489:
827:
Mascarenhas Souza, Isys; Barbosa Pinto, Rafael; Paganucci de Queiroz, Luciano (2016).
41:
32:
1545:
1445:
558:
431:
427:
320:
1183:
1005:
1528:
1346:
729:
565:
Basic nutritional components, vitamins and minerals of JatobĂĄ do cerrado fruit pulp
447:
389:) at their base. The flowers of this species are the largest in the genus, and the
1255:
1239:
1317:
1406:
1326:
814:
Systematics of the genus Hymenaea L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Detarieae)
1216:
997:
402:
369:
1175:
728:
suppressed cell division in onions, and this may imply that it contains some
542:, and it represents a substantial economic value with its high quality wood,
1070:
373:
279:, a German botanist, first scientifically described this species in 1830 as
1515:
1264:
1224:
1079:
1277:
291:, north-eastern Brazil, during his 1817-1820 expedition. In 1870 however,
1510:
1311:
1142:
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199809)78:1<59::AID-JSFA87>3.0.CO;2-#
489:
288:
261:
148:
138:
105:
869:
1385:
1026:
The Leguminosae, a Source Book of Characteristics, Uses, and Nodulation
554:
539:
538:
JatobĂĄ do cerrado is an important tree for the people of the Brazilian
386:
128:
1411:
501:
422:
406:
303:, one of the most famous Brazilian botanists, in 1898 distinguished
118:
1288:
848:
716:
best in a mineral soil without organic compost and in a greenhouse.
434:
have been transformed into yellowish, soft, fibrous, slightly sweet
989:
1424:
547:
543:
493:
457:
435:
398:
394:
390:
382:
187:
66:
816:. Publications in Botany. Vol. 69. University of California.
530:
occurs in northern, central, and eastern Brazil and in Paraguay.
561:
consisting of 40% non-soluble fibre and about 9% soluble fibre.
1359:
1292:
1238:
Lacerda, Lourran P.; Malaquias, Geiz; Peron, Ana Paula (2014).
1109:(in Portuguese). Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul
1102:
Nardelli, Evandro Michel Valero; Costa, EdĂlson (2015).
568:
546:
and edible fruits. These fruits can be used to produce
357:
to the species from the Cerrado as used by Bentham.
1301:
893:XXIII Congresso de Iniciação CientĂfica da UNICAMP
511:Unlike many other species of the family Fabaceae,
311:, both of which were later considered synonyms of
504:is responsible for most of the seed dispersal of
1130:Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
927:(in Portuguese). Universidade Federal de GoiĂĄs
8:
1289:
812:Lee, Yin-Tse; Langenheim, Jean H. (1975).
40:
31:
20:
1254:
1069:
847:
1243:Anais da Academia Brasileira de CiĂȘncias
978:International Journal of Plant Sciences
948:JatobĂĄ-do-Cerrado Hymenaea stigonocarpa
945:Ramalho Carvalho, Paulo Ernani (2007).
752:JatobĂĄ-do-Cerrado Hymenaea stigonocarpa
749:Ramalho Carvalho, Paulo Ernani (2007).
741:
908:
906:
904:
902:
372:(2n=24). It is a low to medium height
283:, a name that had been used before by
1097:
1095:
970:
968:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
553:JatobĂĄ fruit pulp contains about 5Âœ%
7:
807:
805:
331:belongs to the same species as the
913:Soares de Castro, Rodrigo (2016).
724:One study showed that extracts of
285:Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
14:
1029:. University of Wisconsin Press.
954:. Cirular technica. Vol. 133
758:. Cirular technica. Vol. 133
1503:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:498809-1
1276:
53:
339:. It has now been proposed to
1:
1256:10.1590/0001-3765201420130163
393:are somewhat larger than the
1205:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
517:nitrate made by the bacteria
570:
519:from atmospheric nitrogen.
466:The nectar-rich flowers of
353:, and to continue applying
1578:
482:and the nectar specialist
1217:10.1016/j.jep.2017.05.024
638:ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
237:
230:
206:
201:
177:
170:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
1562:Plants described in 1830
658:α-tocopherol (vitamin E)
786:"Hymenaea stigonocarpa"
618:folic acid (vitamin B9)
277:Friedrich Gottlob Hayne
1176:10.1051/fruits/2013056
790:Useful Tropical Plants
598:ÎČ-carotene (vitamin A)
463:
442:, July to November in
301:JoĂŁo Barbosa Rodrigues
1333:Hymenaea stigonocarpa
1303:Hymenaea stigonocarpa
1283:Hymenaea stigonocarpa
1071:10.1093/jhered/esn092
1021:Allen, Ethel Kullmann
1019:Allen, Oscar Nelson;
528:Hymenaea stiginocarpa
513:Hymenaea stiginocarpa
479:Carollia perspicilata
468:Hymenaea stiginocarpa
462:Tree with ripe fruits
461:
366:Hymenaea stigonocarpa
281:Hymenaea stigonocarpa
257:Hymenaea stiginocarpa
181:Hymenaea stigonocarpa
25:Hymenaea stigonocarpa
1285:at Wikimedia Commons
485:Glossophaga soricina
473:Platyrhinus lineatus
241:Hymenaea chapadensis
163:H. stigonocarpa
1057:Journal of Heredity
870:"Hymenaea correana"
219:Hymenaea stigocarpa
210:Hymenaea stigocarpa
587:Content per 100 g
464:
444:Mato Grosso do Sul
323:assigned the name
1539:
1538:
1472:Open Tree of Life
1295:Taxon identifiers
1281:Media related to
709:
708:
601:0.3 â 0.5 mg
581:Content per 100 g
557:, and almost 50%
415:cross-pollination
352:
341:conserve the name
325:Hymenaea velutina
266:jatobĂĄ do cerrado
253:
252:
246:Hymenaea correana
16:Species of legume
1569:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1505:
1493:
1492:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1454:
1453:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1427:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1389:
1388:
1376:
1375:
1363:
1362:
1350:
1349:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1290:
1280:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1249:(3): 1147â1150.
1235:
1229:
1228:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1073:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1016:
1010:
1009:
972:
963:
962:
960:
959:
953:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
926:
910:
897:
896:
884:
878:
877:
866:
860:
859:
857:
856:
851:
833:
824:
818:
817:
809:
800:
799:
797:
796:
782:
767:
766:
764:
763:
757:
746:
572:Major Components
569:
559:high-fibre flour
440:Federal District
368:has twenty four
350:
313:H. stigononcarpa
183:
58:
57:
44:
35:
21:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1557:Trees of Brazil
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1501:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1410:
1405:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1371:
1366:
1358:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1297:
1273:
1272:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1018:
1017:
1013:
974:
973:
966:
957:
955:
951:
944:
943:
939:
930:
928:
924:
912:
911:
900:
886:
885:
881:
868:
867:
863:
854:
852:
849:10.12705/652.25
831:
826:
825:
821:
811:
810:
803:
794:
792:
784:
783:
770:
761:
759:
755:
748:
747:
743:
738:
726:H. stigonocarpa
718:H. stigonocarpa
536:
525:
506:H. stigonocarpa
456:
363:
355:H. stigonocarpa
348:H. stigonocarpa
329:H. stigonocarpa
274:
197:
185:
179:
166:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1575:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:wfo-0000173639
1520:
1507:
1494:
1481:
1468:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1403:
1390:
1377:
1364:
1351:
1338:
1323:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1271:
1270:
1230:
1195:
1147:
1119:
1091:
1064:(2): 206â216.
1042:
1035:
1011:
998:10.1086/314108
990:10.1086/314108
964:
937:
898:
879:
861:
842:(2): 393â394.
819:
801:
768:
740:
739:
737:
734:
707:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
687:
686:
683:
680:
678:
676:
673:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
649:
648:
645:
642:
641:7 â 11 mg
639:
636:
633:
629:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
609:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
535:
532:
524:
521:
455:
452:
446:and August in
362:
359:
305:H. chapadensis
293:George Bentham
273:
270:
251:
250:
249:
248:
243:
235:
234:
228:
227:
226:
225:
216:
204:
203:
199:
198:
186:
175:
174:
168:
167:
160:
158:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1574:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:(2): 95â107.
1169:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1120:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1036:9780299084004
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
971:
969:
965:
950:
949:
941:
938:
922:
918:
917:
909:
907:
905:
903:
899:
894:
890:
883:
880:
875:
871:
865:
862:
850:
845:
841:
837:
830:
823:
820:
815:
808:
806:
802:
791:
787:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
769:
754:
753:
745:
742:
735:
733:
731:
727:
722:
719:
713:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
679:
677:
674:
671:
670:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
632:carbohydrates
631:
630:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
607:1120 mg
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
590:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
567:
566:
562:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
533:
531:
529:
522:
520:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
498:
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491:
487:
486:
481:
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469:
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429:
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404:
400:
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392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
371:
367:
360:
358:
356:
349:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:Adolpho Ducke
318:
314:
310:
307:, as well as
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
258:
247:
244:
242:
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238:
236:
233:
229:
224:
220:
217:
215:
211:
208:
207:
205:
200:
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80:Tracheophytes
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1187:. Retrieved
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1106:compost]
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685:1.4 mg
661:399 â 480 ÎŒg
647:134 mg
627:125 mg
564:
563:
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527:
526:
523:Distribution
512:
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448:Minas Gerais
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1407:iNaturalist
1327:Wikispecies
1211:: 193â223.
732:substance.
667:96 mg
652:crude fiber
421:, leathery
419:indehiscent
385:(so-called
370:chromosomes
361:Description
344:H. velutina
337:H. velutina
319:. In 1925,
309:H. correana
202:Subspecies
93:Angiosperms
1546:Categories
1485:Plant List
1189:2017-06-07
1113:2017-06-02
1085:2017-07-21
958:2017-06-02
931:2017-06-07
855:2017-07-21
795:2017-06-02
762:2017-06-02
736:References
705:7 mg
699:193.0 kcal
664:phosphorus
621:49 â 58 ÎŒg
575:Percentage
403:hypanthium
262:pea family
214:stigocarpa
1490:ild-19780
1451:158457683
1373:242429601
1318:Q15488584
730:cytotoxic
655:42% â 47%
635:31% â 37%
624:magnesium
604:potassium
490:Hawkmoths
374:deciduous
317:pubescens
297:pubescens
223:pubescens
157:Species:
63:Kingdom:
1552:Hymenaea
1516:13020524
1511:Tropicos
1438:11326551
1425:498809-1
1312:Wikidata
1265:25029361
1225:28536059
1184:86538104
1080:18974401
1023:(1981).
1006:84424798
874:Tropicos
693:8% â 10%
690:moisture
612:proteins
584:Minerals
578:Vitamins
432:endocarp
428:mesocarp
387:stipules
379:leaflets
272:Taxonomy
232:Synonyms
150:Hymenaea
139:Fabaceae
135:Family:
106:Eudicots
1386:2950722
644:calcium
615:5% â 6%
595:3% â 5%
555:protein
540:Cerrado
454:Ecology
315:subsp.
221:subsp.
212:subsp.
145:Genus:
129:Fabales
125:Order:
67:Plantae
1477:698924
1464:327906
1412:563887
1360:639860
1263:
1223:
1182:
1164:Fruits
1078:
1033:
1004:
996:
923:]
702:sodium
696:energy
502:agouti
494:ovules
423:legume
407:carpel
399:petals
395:sepals
391:petals
383:bracts
196:, 1830
119:Rosids
1433:IRMNG
1399:19490
1347:3NHKG
1180:S2CID
1160:(PDF)
1002:S2CID
994:JSTOR
952:(PDF)
925:(PDF)
919:[
836:Taxon
832:(PDF)
756:(PDF)
548:flour
544:resin
436:flour
411:style
351:Hayne
346:over
289:PiauĂ
194:Hayne
188:Mart.
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
1498:POWO
1459:NCBI
1446:IUCN
1420:IPNI
1394:GRIN
1381:GBIF
1261:PMID
1221:PMID
1076:PMID
1031:ISBN
682:zinc
534:Uses
476:and
430:and
333:type
1524:WFO
1368:FNA
1355:EoL
1342:CoL
1251:doi
1213:doi
1209:206
1172:doi
1138:doi
1066:doi
1062:100
986:doi
982:160
844:doi
675:3œ%
672:ash
592:oil
335:of
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