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In some countries, there are allergy interest groups that provide manufacturers with a certification procedure including tests that ensure a product is unlikely to cause an allergic reaction, but such products are usually described and labeled using other but similar terms. So far, public authorities
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sloughed from the animals' skin. Thus, the widespread idea that "hypoallergenic pets" are those that have less hair or shed less is a myth. Furthermore, there is no evidence that certain pet breeds are less likely to trigger allergic reactions than other pet breeds. Despite that, because allergies
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is the only horse breed which has been claimed to be hypoallergenic, because it has a uniquely textured coat that lacks the protein (present in all other horse fur) believed to be the primary source of allergic reactions to equines.
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which are claimed to produce fewer allergens than other breeds of the same species, due to some combination of their coat type, absence of fur, or absence of a gene that produces a certain protein. All breeds still produce
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180:. Common rationalizations for these claims include that a breed does not shed its fur, sheds very little, or has fur with the same pH as human hair. Cat breeds such as the
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Some cosmetics are marketed as hypoallergenic to imply that their use is less likely to lead to an allergic reaction than other products. However, the term
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are quite prevalent and a hypoallergenic pet would allow people with allergies to have a pet in their home, many breeds are marketed as hypoallergenic.
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and a 2011 study failed to find a difference in allergen concentrations in homes with dogs of "hypoallergenic breeds" and other breeds.
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304:"Consumer Preferences, Product Characteristics, and Potentially Allergenic Ingredients in Best-selling Moisturizers"
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in dogs) are found not only in the animals' fur or hair but also in saliva, urine, mucus, and hair roots and in the
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released a document about claims made concerning cosmetics, but this was issued as guidance, not a regulation.
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found 83% of those marketed as "hypoallergenic" contained at least one potentially allergenic chemical.
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Xu, Shuai; Kwa, Michael; Lohman, Mary E.; Evers-Meltzer, Rachel; Silverberg, Jonathan I. (2017-11-01).
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in the United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia. In 1977, courts overruled the U.S.
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in no country provide an official certification that an item must undergo before being described as
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22:, meaning "below average" or "slightly" allergenic, is a term meaning that something (usually
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488:"EU 'free from' cosmetics claims technical document is guidance, not regulation: Expert"
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Murphy LA, White IR, Rastogi SC (May 2004). "Is hypoallergenic a credible term?".
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is not regulated, and no research has been done showing that products labeled
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for cosmetics or perhaps as early as 1940. A 2017 study of the top-selling
279:"'Hypoallergenic' And 'Fragrance-Free' Moisturizer Claims Are Often False"
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Butt, Ahmed; Rashid, Daanish; Lockey, Richard F. (February 2012).
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are claimed to be hypoallergenic as a whole, regardless of breed.
106:'s regulation of the use of the term hypoallergenic. In 2019, the
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Center for Food Safety and
Applied Nutrition (1 September 2020).
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Dog breeds which have been claimed to be hypoallergenic include
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27:
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FDA page on hypoallergenic claim and US Court of
Appeals
94:, but the proposal was challenged by cosmetic companies
600:"Are Savannah Cats Hypoallergenic? - F3SavannahCat.com"
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are less problematic than any others. In 1975, the US
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American
Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
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American
Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
208:are also believed by some to have such properties.
38:reactions. The term was first used in 1953 in an
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16:Property of causing fewer allergic reactions
622:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
565:Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
132:Allergy to cats § Hypoallergenic cats
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61:The term is also commonly applied to pet
561:"Do hypoallergenic cats and dogs exist?"
461:"Technical document on cosmetic claims"
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408:Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
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241:"CBC News: Marketplace – Microscope"
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219:Some species of pets such as the
420:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2004.01521.x
598:Cat, F3 Savannah (2015-06-07).
486:Kulliney K (6 September 2019).
643:. DK Publishing. p. 305.
320:10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.3046
264:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
74:Certifications and definitions
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389:""Hypoallergenic" Cosmetics"
104:Food and Drug Administration
88:Food and Drug Administration
90:tried to regulate the term
34:, food, etc.) causes fewer
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577:10.1016/j.anai.2011.12.005
492:cosmeticsdesign-europe.com
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128:Hypoallergenic dog breed
513:"Hypoallergenic Dogs?"
360:"Hypoallergenic Dogs?"
467:. European Commission
170:Portuguese Water Dogs
517:ACAAI Public Website
364:ACAAI Public Website
40:advertising campaign
637:Jahiel, J. (2000).
122:Hypoallergenic pets
267:. Merriam-Webster.
166:Yorkshire Terriers
650:978-1-101-19899-5
314:(11): 1099–1105.
247:on June 19, 2006.
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677:Allergology
198:Cornish Rex
656:2022-11-29
609:2024-05-28
523:2021-04-12
497:7 December
471:7 December
370:2021-04-11
288:2020-11-12
227:References
126:See also:
328:2168-6068
194:Devon Rex
190:Peterbald
68:allergens
24:cosmetics
671:Category
618:cite web
585:22289723
436:41482522
428:15115531
346:28877310
96:Clinique
36:allergic
32:textiles
337:5710429
283:NPR.org
174:Poodles
154:Can f 1
150:Fel d 1
146:rabbits
56:Walmart
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186:Sphynx
182:LaPerm
158:dander
63:breeds
54:, and
52:Target
48:Amazon
432:S2CID
136:Most
100:Almay
46:from
645:ISBN
624:link
581:PMID
499:2020
473:2020
424:PMID
342:PMID
324:ISSN
211:The
204:and
196:and
176:and
142:cats
138:dogs
130:and
98:and
28:pets
573:doi
569:108
416:doi
393:FDA
332:PMC
316:doi
312:153
221:pig
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