982:
61:
2166:
3683:
2852:
2771:
2102:
1814:
3652:
99:
3669:
1463:
80:
3600:
3722:
2243:
1353:
3635:
3584:
1958:
3618:
3568:
2950:
3702:
31:
1199:
702:
2281:
1666:
1684:(Anatomical feature) Describing a margin, such as the edge of an eye or sclerite, where the outline includes a concave section as if a part of the region had been "cut out" or displaced. It might take the form of a notch, or a rounded or possibly quadrate hollow, such as where a compound eye is distorted in fitting around the base of the antenna.
2937:
A membranous instead of a sclerotised connection or pleurite between the abdominal tergites and sternites of certain groups of insects; in such species the pulmonaria bear the spiracles. The term also refers to an abdomen in which the connection between the tergal and sternal sclerites takes the form
1984:
Elbowed. From the Latin for a bended knee, referring to an organ of a type not always expected to be kinked, but having a definite angular bend or hinge. In entomology the term typically refers to an elbowed antenna. For instance, many species of
Hemiptera, Coleoptera, and Hymenoptera have markedly
1818:
Larva of a species in the family
Sphingidae. The large eyespots on the back have no function concerning vision at all; when threatened, the caterpillar retracts its head, leaving the spots resembling either a threat, or as a more tempting target than the vulnerable head. The stemmata are visible as
1484:
in some
Lepidoptera, including most butterflies, the pupa attaches to a surface by the cremaster, a structure at the tip of the pupal abdomen. The cremaster is the homologue of the anal plate of the caterpillar. It takes various forms in different species, ranging from a simple point, to various
1011:, but where a distinction is desired, it is that the club of a capitate antenna is abruptly distinct from the shaft, and the head tends to be short and more or less globular. The club of a clavate antenna generally is a more or less tapered thickening, sometimes hardly distinct from the shaft.
1783:
epiprocts have various functions, both in larvae, in which they may have respiratory roles, and in adults, in which they may have reproductive roles. Not all epiprocts in all insect species are homologous. Note that the term is used in other groups than insects as well, for instance
809:
antennae, but it also may be used in referring to segments of odd sizes, shapes and functions, such as the scape and pedicel. More specific terms may be used where there are distinct antennal regions; for example flagellomeres are the antennomeres comprising the
262:
The space within which the concentration of a pheromone or other behaviorally active substance is concentrated enough to generate the required response, remembering that like light and sound pheromones become more dilute the further they radiate out from their
454:
When individuals other than the parent assist in the caring for that parents offspring. Alloparenting takes many forms, including castes in social insects raising the offspring of reproductives, and slave ant workers feeding the larvae of the slaver
1379:(largely in Heteroptera and similarly dorsoventrally flattened insects) the edge of the abdomen, containing the connection between the tergite and sternite. May be visible from above in species such as many of the Reduviidae.
994:
Mainly referring to antennae, but occasionally to other anatomical features such as palps: having a clubbed shape with a relatively long, slender stem, but with an abruptly bulkier, thicker, possibly globular
3204:
Prominent cells on the forewings of some moths. Their size, shape and colour can be useful in identifying some species. Also the prominent cell, usually opaque and coloured, near the tip of each wing of the
1247:, but in general, where a distinction is desired, the club of a capitate antenna is abruptly distinct, even globular, whereas the club of a clavate antennae is generally a more or less tapered thickening
4235:
444:
The term is now dated, and seldom used, but it describes the apparent "thorax" of bees, wasps, and ants, which actually incorporates the first abdominal segment, which precedes the petiole.
3233:. Part of the schema of wing venation. The second longitudinal wing vein, posterior to the costa. It may reach the costa, fade before the costa or join R1 before it reaches the costa. see
1704:
the immuno response by plasmatocytes to the presence of parasitoid egg or larvae which results in the formation of a multilayered capsule that causes the parasitoid to sufficate or starve.
2637:
structure by which many insects place their eggs, sometimes by piercing or slitting the host or substrate in which she lays the eggs. The structure may be tubular and may have valves.
3682:
1231:
Mainly referring to antennae, but occasionally to other anatomical features such as palps: having a clubbed shape with a relatively long, slender stem, but with a bulkier, thicker
331:
The sclerotized terminal portion of the male genital tract that is inserted into the female during insemination. Its shape is often important in separating closely related species.
3466:
In female
Heteroptera valvifers comprise four blades, one pair on each of abdominal segments 8 and 9. They articulate with the paratergites and bear their corresponding valvulae.
4393:
4388:
4228:
4350:
4163:
677:(singula = Androconium) In male butterflies, specialised wing scales (often called scent scales) possessing special glands which produce a chemical attractive to females.
2976:, a gland that can release irritant, poisonous, alarming or distasteful fluids or gases when an organism is under threat. Examples of repugnatorial glands include the
2759:
A sclerotised region on the lateral part of an insect segment, bearing the spiracle, and separating and connecting the tergite and the sternite (compare: pulmonarium).
1282:
1. The thicker distal end of a clavate anatomical structure such as an antenna. Usually comprising more than one joint. Also called clava, clavola, or club
4221:
2721:
comparatively large processes that originate from below the head and curve forward in front of the face that sometimes appear like a beak. lp on the figure right.
4380:
2619:
if part of the ovipositor is visible when not in action, then the basal visible portion, typically tubular, is the oviscape. For examples, see females of many
3484:
Hollow structures formed from the coupling of the upper and lower walls of the wing. They provide both rigidity and flexibility to the wing. (See also
1831:
1. Spots or other patterns resembling vertebrate eyes on the skin, such as on larvae of some
Sphingidae or the wings of moths such as many
3109:
The process of animals accumulating poisonous compounds from the food they are eating in order to become poisonous themselves for their predators.
981:
880:
The first posterior cell in the wing of
Diptera. It is the space between the third and fourth longitudinal vein beyond the anterior crossvein (R5).
482:
When two generations are produced within a life cycle each producing individuals of only one sex, either male first and then female or vice versa.
465:
Refers to the state when two or more populations, such as different species, or forms of one species have essentially separate distributions. cf.
4485:
738:
The long feelers situated on the head and close to the eyes. They are however not tactile but used for detecting airborne scents and currents.
4408:
4403:
3514:
Insects within social colonies (bees, wasps, ants, and termites) that usually do not reproduce and instead perform most of the colony's tasks.
2917:
The prominent cell, usually opaque and coloured, near the tip of each wing of the
Odonata, on the anterior margin; also, more loosely, called
1419:. Part of the schema of wing venation. weakenings of the costa (one to three in number). They are flexing points for the wings during flight
1091:
In the case of butterflies, the cell is closed by a vein connecting the origins of veins 6 to 4 along the top of the cell which is known as
4089:
3111:
2303:
transverse line markings on the wings of moths, mainly
Noctuidae- basal line; inner line; outer line; submarginal line.See figures 4, 5
1763:(Anatomical feature) a plate or projection dorsal to the anus in certain insects, generally on abdominal segment X or XI. For example in
4325:
4280:
4510:
4450:
4423:
3759:
3081:
1110:
60:
4375:
4335:
4260:
4073:
4014:
3839:
1819:
an arc of about four tiny spots slightly lateral to, and above the mouthparts. They are inconspicuous and do have a visual function.
4363:
4358:
4445:
4149:
2790:
of organs extended horizontally anterior to the head. In such organs the axis of the organs is parallel to the axis of the body.
4160:
1120:
Taxonomically important term used in moth description. It is a transverse band in the median area of the wing. See figures 4, 5
4193:
3474:
One of four blades in a female
Hemipteran with a laciniate type of ovipositor, that combine to form the ovipositing mechanism.
1255:
specifically, in
Noctuidae (moths)- an elongate spot or mark extending from the anterior transverse anterior line through the
4541:
4123:
4064:
3234:
3651:
2892:
fleshy leg like structures arising from the abdominal segments of caterpillars. These prolegs have crochets or curved hooks.
2165:
273:(Hymenoptera) Any member of a group of families that include the familiar stinging ants, bees, and social and hunting wasp.
4505:
4495:
4320:
4315:
3668:
3265:
a shared homologous and derived character state (evolutionary novelty) that demonstrates the monophyly of a group (clade).
1369:
An eye consisting of a large number of individual photoreceptor units or ommatidia (ommatidium, singular).Figure 2 d below
954:
also basal dash — a typically short and broad line at the mid-basal area of the forewing of noctuid moths.See figures 4, 5
2124:
of a vertically oriented head, "pointing downwards", or having an "under bit", instead of pointing backwards or forwards.
4330:
3775:
3735:
2267:
2121:
1297:
1286:
1232:
996:
3753:
688:
Specialised microscopic scales on the wings of male butterflies, believed to be scent scales for attracting the female.
4418:
4413:
4310:
4295:
4173:
2799:
2274:
1932:
1843:
1839:
1692:(Anatomical feature) either a bristle-like or pad-like structure between the tarsal claws of various insects, notably
1615:, which is delimited by veins MA (anterior side), MP (posterior side), MAb (distal side) and the arculus (basal side).
1327:
725:
3599:
2828:(Anatomical feature) the structure posterior to the occipital suture, surrounding foramen magnum or occipital magnum.
3992:
Byers, J.A. 1995. "Host tree chemistry affecting colonization in bark beetles", in R.T. Cardé and W.J. Bell (eds.).
4470:
4440:
4034:
3552:
2851:
476:
4188:
2198:
Old term used usually to indicate a sprinkling of scales interspersed among scales typically of a different color.
1109:. Part of the schema of wing venation. Also called the posterior cubital cell and often called the anal cell. see
4109:
4126:
1674:
with conspicuous emargination of the compound eye (black) where it extends partway round the base of the antenna
667:
A wilt disease of cucurbits caused solely by the feeding of the squash bug, no parasitic microorganism involved.
4305:
4275:
3770:
3701:
3634:
3583:
2702:
parasite that develops attached to or within a host organism in a relationship which ultimately kills the host.
3617:
962:
Raised area on the wing surface, circular, ovate, or elongated, which is covered with special scent scales or
3567:
3273:
a form of reproduction in which the female continues to produce and to mature eggs throughout its life cycle.
3255:
a shared ancestral ("primitive") character state that cannot be used to demonstrate the monophyly of a group.
2239:
A form of parasitoidy where the parasitoid lives inside the host while allowing it to live after oviposition.
1835:. Such eyespots have no visual function, but act variously to misdirect or discourage attacks from predators.
1441:(Anatomical feature) an anterior suture line of the head between the compound eyes, below the median ocellus.
341:
Summer dormancy, entered into when conditions are unfavourable for active life i.e. it is too hot or too dry.
187:
thorn-like projection, typically a single-celled cuticular growth without tormogen (socket) or sensory cells.
4460:
4435:
4270:
4265:
3485:
3304:
524:
that develop without clearly defined stages of metamorphosis, such as nymph, larva, pupa, adult; namely the
3726:
4490:
4475:
2533:
2376:
Mouthpart. The maxillae are paired and arranged behind the mandibles. May bear palps. See Figures 1 and 3.
2101:
1931:(Anatomical feature) The frontal area of an insect's head. It covers the upper part of the face above the
1813:
806:
500:
A broad lobe at the proximal posterior margin of the wing stalk of Diptera. Also termed the axillary lobe.
441:
107:
3920:
Mosby’s Medical, Nursing and Allied Health Dictionary, Fourth Edition, Mosby-Year Book Inc., 1994, p. 336
2319:
2144:
a form of parasitism where the parasitoid paralyzes or leaves the host unable to continue development at
4345:
4285:
4030:
3765:
3174:
2985:
2589:
a marking placed between the reniform stigma and the thorax, usually circular in shape. See figures 4, 5
1409:
1092:
494:
459:
3932:"The origin and evolution of stereotyped patterns of macrochaetes on the nota of cyclorraphous Diptera"
828:
Small cross-veins at the front of the dragonfly or damselfly wing, between the wing base and the nodus.
254:
The two rows of hairs or bristles lying one on either side of the mid-line of the thorax of a true fly.
4515:
4500:
4465:
4455:
4300:
3819:
3388:
3378:
3181:
2370:
2128:
1895:
the part of the antenna distal to the pedicel composed of one or more segments, called flagellomeres.
565:
Compound derived from carboxylic acids by replacing the hydroxyl of the -COOH by the amino group, -NH
217:
2770:
98:
4536:
4480:
4430:
4340:
4290:
4056:
2814:
1509:. Describes the outer edge of a wing that is convex at the end of each vein and concave in between.
781:
152:
2436:
2344:
3865:
3853:
3230:
3008:, use their excreta in repugnatorial roles, for example covering themselves with their own frass.
2047:
1416:
1106:
1085:
1077:
The vein forming the boundary of the cell along the costal margin is known as the subcostal vein
355:
3348:
a pubescence consisting of soft, entangled hairs pressed close to the surface of the integument.
3051:
inhabiting decaying matter and consuming mycetes growing inside or cultivating them for feeding.
1373:
490:
Self-destructive. or potentially self-destructive behavior performed for the benefit of others.
4119:
4010:
3953:
3845:
3835:
3460:
2311:(Anatomical feature) the suture lines where the integument will split to allow for molting or
2257:
1936:
1825:
1290:
802:
732:
1976:(Anatomical feature) the area below the compound eyes, the insect equivalent to human cheeks.
4161:
http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/library/labs/external_anatomy/anatomy_mouthparts.html
3943:
3827:
3492:
2516:) A prominent cross-vein near the center of the leading edge of a wing. Also called "node".
2069:
1619:
299:
Of pupa: the state in which the pupa does not possess movable mandibles, the opposite being
2848:
Directed or leaning forward, such as in bristles in particular locations of insects' heads.
1947:(Anatomical feature) suture lines that meet with the coroanl sutures to form an inverted Y.
1646:(Anatomical feature) having exterior mouthparts, or exposed. A defining feature of insects.
1462:
930:
2. In crayfish, the hourglass pattern on the dorsal surface of the cephalothorax
4167:
4104:
McAlpine, David K., 1958 A key to the Australian families of Acalptrate Diptera (Insecta)
3877:
3384:
The mouthparts of Arthropoda such as insects; typically labrum, mandible, maxilla, labium.
3249:
2875:
2547:(Anatomical feature) the region posterior to the vertex on the head. See Figure 2 (below).
1776:
130:
79:
3456:
One of several appendages that combine to form the ovipositor of a typical female insect.
1853:
the area between the base of antennae, oral margin, eyes and cheeks (gena). See figure 3.
1311:
4. The knob at the end of the stigmal or radial veins in the wings of certain
805:. The term antennomere is used in particular when the segments are fairly uniform, as in
597:) group and the carboxyl (COOH) group. Amino acids are the "building stones" of proteins.
4213:
3979:
Atkinson, Thomas H. and Equihua, Armando. "Biology of the Scolytidae and Platypodidae".
3823:
1581:
A synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide, toxic to vertebrates. cf. the related
919:
A crossvein between the radius and cubitus near the base of the wing in certain insects.
846:
An association between two or more organisms that is detrimental to one or more of them.
2242:
1899:
1804:
1654:(Anatomical feature) the modified, hardened forewing of certain insect orders, notably
1435:
345:
236:
134:
88:
3738: – Standard terms for unambiguous description of relative placement of body parts
3721:
3522:
inhabiting wood and consuming mycetes growing in wood or cultivating them for feeding.
3310:
The part of the body that lies between the head and the abdomen. It has three parts -
2962:
2080:(Anatomical feature) the pair of wings of a four-winged insect farthest from the head.
1957:
1905:(Anatomical feature) the posterior opening of the head capsule, covered by the cervix.
1387:
inhabiting feces and consuming mycetes growing inside or cultivating them for feeding.
4530:
4208:
4153:
3419:
3360:
3326:
3277:
3005:
2208:
1865:
1800:
when vertical, i.e. the axis of the palpi is at right angles to the axis of the body.
1772:
1764:
1714:
1612:
1445:
742:
549:
448:
405:
243:
69:
2946:
an oval or kidney-shaped mark on the forewing at the disc (Lepidoptera) See figure 4
2581:
with receding mouthparts, or having mouthparts that slope backward or face backward.
1352:
3857:
3811:
3259:
2879:
1994:
1913:(Anatomical feature) the pair of wings of a four-winged insect closest to the head.
1671:
1363:
749:
653:
175:
2949:
2539:(Anatomical feature) the structure that defines the occiput. See Figure 1 (below).
2207:
A synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide, toxic to vertebrates. Though its
1713:
A synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide, toxic to vertebrates. Though its
1638:
alternately, also refers to the back, i.e. the upper part of the body, from above.
1259:
interspace, toward and sometimes to the posterior transverse line.See figures 4, 5
404:
A synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide, toxic to vertebrates. Though its
369:
The middle of three flap-like outgrowths at the base of the wing in various flies.
216:"Accessory gland" redirects here. For the accessory glands of the human male, see
27:
List of definitions of terms and concepts commonly used in the study of entomology
4203:
4114:
McAlpine, J.F. 1981 Morphology and terminology In: McAlpine, J.P. et al. (eds.):
2384:
a small triangular opaque region at the base of the hindwing in some dragonflies.
4249:
3818:. Vol. 91. United Kingdom: Wallingford, Oxfordshire CABI 2011. p. 8.
3784:
3747:
3478:
2989:
2954:
2929:
The meso- and metathorax of winged insects, that carries the two pairs of wings.
2910:
2868:
2842:
2620:
2603:
2476:
2459:
2211:
is low, solvents in some formulations may damage certain crops. cf. the related
2145:
1832:
1755:(Anatomical feature) the top of the anterior structure of the head, or forehead.
1739:
1717:
is low, solvents in some formulations may damage certain crops. cf. the related
1490:
1428:
1323:
The popular (possibly to be preferred) name for the clavus of a clavate antenna.
1312:
1305:
795:
771:
681:
408:
is low, solvents in some formulations may damage certain crops. cf. the related
335:
3849:
3319:
3315:
3055:
2977:
2903:
2745:
2696:
2631:
2624:
2613:
2593:
2486:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2403:
2388:
2233:
1749:
1526:
1506:
1391:
1301:
1203:
1198:
1195:
A structure in male insects that is used to hold the female during copulation.
909:
902:
892:
840:
756:
671:
587:
541:
537:
514:
138:
54:
42:
30:
2810:
The area, or band, of the wing between the discal area and the marginal area.
1478:
A general term for a structure by which an object hangs (from Greek language
4198:
3741:
3526:
3506:
covered with numerous thick-set, slender projections resembling short hairs.
3311:
3001:
2997:
2896:
2856:
2832:
2656:
2399:
2138:
2054:
1785:
1768:
1659:
1608:
1256:
635:
553:
525:
470:
307:
229:
191:
111:
17:
3957:
3948:
3931:
3180:
Respiratory openings on the thorax and abdomen that allow air to enter the
659:
Infection with Anaplasma, a genus of Sporozoa that infests red blood cells.
1939:. It supports the pharyngeal dilator muscles and usually bears an ocellus.
1529:(forewings), located at the apex of the thick, leathery part of the wings.
701:
583:, by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms by as many hydrocarbon radicals.
2714:
2312:
2212:
2039:
2029:
2022:
1718:
1576:
1074:
The central area surrounded by veins. It can be closed by veins or open.
814:
692:
521:
504:
466:
434:
409:
325:
313:
A major cell type of insects that stores fat body and reserves nutrients.
285:
267:
4026:
1665:
1518:
4245:
3446:
plate on the dorsal (upper) surface of an abdominal segment in insects.
3206:
3017:
2993:
2778:
2663:
2641:
2567:
2513:
2466:
2447:
2355:
2202:
2084:
2035:
the interior of the insects anatomy, including all organs and hemocyte.
1780:
1726:
1590:
1522:
1188:
1028:
761:
601:
545:
533:
529:
417:
385:
The parthenogenetic winged morph of vividae, specialized for migration.
145:
50:
2280:
544:. Subsequently the others have been reclassified as separate from the
510:
The fungus cultivated by wood-boring beetles of the family Scolytidae.
3892:
3831:
3498:(Anatomical feature) The apex of the head, usually containing ocelli.
3115:
refers to the sequestration of one such class of poisonous compounds.
2886:
2730:
2599:
fleshy structure on some larvae, often discharging odorous chemicals.
2555:(Anatomical feature) the structure of the head containing the ocelli.
2443:
2395:
2351:
2220:
2216:
1722:
1708:
1655:
1586:
1582:
1486:
1084:
The vein forming the lower boundary towards the dorsum is called the
413:
399:
65:
47:
3284:
fifth (last) leg segment, the part that touches the walking surface.
3123:
A stiff chitinous or sclerotised hair or bristle. Also chaeta, cheta
3402:
hook-like, as in the mouthparts of many fly larvae. (also uncinate)
1993:
a strand of silk used to prop up the pupa. Found especially in the
1136:(Anatomical feature) the structure defining the neck of the insect.
985:
Distinction between clavate and capitate anatomy of insect antennae
4118:
vol. 1 Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph 27.
3450:
3193:
3095:
3004:, and others. Some insects, such as larvae of many species of the
2981:
2972:"): defensive, or "fighting back", in particular as applied to an
2948:
2850:
2769:
2504:
refers to instance lines running adjacent and alongside the veins.
2279:
2277:
covering some of the mouthparts, sometimes called the "upper lip".
2241:
2164:
2152:
2100:
1956:
1925:
1812:
1664:
1461:
1351:
1197:
1184:
Fine hairs along the edges of the wing. Etymology: Latin 'eyelash'
980:
700:
573:
559:
427:
389:
351:
The regular changing of roles of colony members as they get older.
97:
78:
59:
3410:
hook-like, as in the mouthparts of many fly larvae. (also uncate)
3069:
the proximal segment ( antennomere) of the antenna. See Figure 3.
1626:
The trailing edge or hind-margin of the wing, extending from the
1564:
but with the projections at the end of each wing being toothlike.
579:
An organic compound containing nitrogen, derived from ammonia, NH
228:
Small muscular pumps and the veins that accompany them that pump
3909:
the areola (the hourglass shaped lines on the crayfish's "back")
3790:
2874:
having mouth parts extended forward of the head, in contrast to
1494:
858:
752:
they have hooked tips and the club is found just before the tip.
4217:
2710:
the second segment ( antennomere) of the antenna. See figure 3.
1038:
a keel-like elevation (or ridge) on the body-wall of an insect.
114:, which strictly speaking, is the first segment of the abdomen.
3551:"Zoophagy" redirects here. For a notable human proponent, see
2563:
A woodlouse shaped, flattened platyform appearance of a larva.
1693:
908:
Originally an alternate name for the then recognised subclass
377:
Muscles along the dorsal diaphragm that may drive circulation.
4174:"ENT 425 | General Entomology | Resource Library (Tutorials)"
3438:
paired "horns" at the posterior tip of the abdomen of larvae.
1810:
Pupae with their legs and other appendages free and extended.
1054:
Markings consisting of rings connected together like a chain.
3793: – Life stage of some insects undergoing transformation
2414:
small metallic-looking spots commonly found on the wings of
2098:
mode of life: living in the thin film of water on wet rocks.
1349:
feeding on scale insects (and parasitoids of scale insects).
1160:
An external spine that has a single point. Etymology: Greek
3087:
An external spine having multiple points. Etymology: Greek
2182:
localised thickening of a member such as an antenna or leg.
2325:
A body area or marking roughly in the shape of a crescent.
619:
Pertaining to last abdominal segment which bears the anus.
440:
Name given to the thorax plus propodeum of 'wasp-waisted'
2247:
Head of a beetle in the family Cerambycidae; showing the
2957:
larva carrying its own frass as repugnatorial protection
2263:
Mouthpart forming the lower lip. Bears the labial palps.
1027:
structure, such as a capitate antenna, or of a capitate
698:
Formed in ring-like segments or with ring-like markings.
197:
A chemical employed to kill and control mites and ticks.
3780:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2134:
Mouthpart. A tonguelike lobe on the floor of the mouth.
205:
feeding on mites (also refers to parasitoids of mites).
3970:
Glossary - Integrated Pest Management Resource Centre.
3154:
Diminutive of seta. A small chitinous hair or bristle.
2273:(Anatomical feature) the anterior structure below the
946:
Region close to the point of attachment to the thorax.
548:, while the Thysanura have been split into the orders
3133:
being like or having the nature of a seta or of setae
2659:
may release a foul-smelling liquid or gas for defence
2472:
Infestation of fly larvae on or in a vertebrate host.
1296:
3. The oblong sclerite at the base of the
854:
A substance antagonistic to the coagulation of blood.
1333:(Anatomical feature) a sclerite structure below the
4007:
Pests of Crops in Warmer Climates and Their Control
2428:The third and last segment of the thorax after the
1775:, it takes the form of a long, rearwardly directed
3762: – External features of butterflies and moths
2366:feeding on mollusks (and parasitoids of mollusks).
2013:ventral head sclerite which supports the submentum
820:in front of or after the aforementioned structure.
3744: – Group of insects in the order Lepidoptera
3245:(Anatomical feature) suture lines below the gena.
2820:in a position behind or below the aforementioned.
2655:gland, from which an animal such as an insect or
2229:feeding on cornified tissues and hair of animals.
2050:of insects containing nutrients, fat, water, etc.
1128:feeding on cornified tissues and hair of animals.
3292:The edge of the wing most distant from the body.
3077:feeding on ground remains of plants and animals.
2902:The first segment on the thorax anterior to the
1887:an antennomere comprising part of the flagellum.
1572:feeding on ground remains of plants and animals.
1482:, meaning "hung up"); for example in entomology:
938:A pad-like median lobe between the tarsal claws.
110:comprises the three thoracic segments, plus the
1779:resembling the two cerci that flank it. In the
1427:A fold in the leading edge of the forewing of
898:Medicinal use of the honey bee or its products.
2938:of a pulmonarial membrane. (Compare: pleurite)
2162:) The final, or adult, stage in metamorphosis.
966:, found in males of some species. Also called
888:feeding on aphids (and parasitoids of aphids).
745:the antennae end in bulging tips called clubs.
4229:
4074:"Ento. 101 – External Structure II: The Head"
3229:Taxonomically important term used in Diptera
2106:A fly in the family Vermileonidae, using its
1921:small, pit-like structure in the exoskeleton.
1415:Taxonomically important term used in Diptera
1337:, circumposed by the mandibles and above the
1105:Taxonomically important term used in Diptera
864:The posterior opening of the digestive tract.
8:
4145:, 4th Ed., pp. 248–250. MacMillan 1989.
3430:a segment or part of the abdomen in insects.
2492:consuming of dead animals and their remains.
1544:Functional mandibles present in pupal state.
593:Organic compounds that contain the amino (NH
213:Any secondary gland of the glandular system.
46:describes terms used in the formal study of
4143:Beck and Braithwaite's Invertebrate Zoology
3756: – Naming system for insect wing veins
649:Exposed claspers at the end of the abdomen.
641:A fold in the inner margin of the hindwing.
4236:
4222:
4214:
3996:2. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 154–213
3394:The singular form of trophi (rarely used).
1599:The central band passing through the cell.
1493:spins on the surface before it enters the
1202:Clavate antenna of a beetle in the family
627:The posterior corner of the wing (same as
4138:, pp. 15–19, 750–755. Elsevier 2003.
4101:, pp. 26–49. Collier-MacMillan 1973.
3947:
3548:feeding on animals, and/or animal matter.
3540:feeding on fungus found on other animals.
2110:proboscis to extract nectar from florets.
520:Originally: The now obsolete subclass of
4061:The Identification of Indian Butterflies
3787: – Body part used by insects to fly
1658:(Coleoptera) and some of the true bugs (
29:
4134:Resh, Vincent H. and R. T. Cardé, Eds.
3803:
3678:
3613:
3563:
3091:, a prickle. cf. chalaza. plural: scoli
2169:Coreidae: adult male Anoplocnemis with
1466:Cremaster of pupa of the oak owl moth,
716:Deficient in blood quantity or quality.
4351:Electrical and electronics engineering
4336:Developmental and reproductive biology
3873:
3863:
3209:, on the anterior margin; also called
3043:feeding on dead bodies of vertebrates.
2524:Appendages fused or glued to the body.
1124:ceratophagy (Also spelled keratophagy)
3778: – List of terms used in biology
3235:commons:File:Neminidae_wing_veins.svg
3101:Latin term meaning "in the sense of".
2225:keratophagy (Also spelt ceratophagy)
2025:(including parasitoids of helminths).
1397:feeding on the excrements of animals.
7:
3750: – Larva of a butterfly or moth
3689:Wing and body of a moth (from South
3418:the claws at the tip of most insect
3112:Pyrrolizidine alkaloid sequestration
3028:
2798:the upper (proximal) portion of the
2685:
2585:orbicular stigma (or orbicular spot)
2333:
1962:A "true" bug, order Hemiptera, with
1955:
1537:
1525:bugs, a wedge-shaped section of the
724:the lower (anterior) portion of the
291:A class of insect growth regulators.
137:: markedly or unexpectedly short in
122:
3061:feeding on decaying organic matter.
1611:) a basal quadrangular cell in the
1243:is not strictly distinguished from
1007:is not strictly distinguished from
927:1. A small ring of color
4072:Thysse, Adrian (2 February 2011).
3930:Simpson, P; Marcellini, S (2006).
3760:External morphology of Lepidoptera
3237:(= auxiliary vein of many authors)
2968:(generally in combination as in: "
2942:reniform stigma (or reniform spot)
2838:tubular feeding and sucking organ.
2190:The region between adjacent veins.
1861:A color pattern with a broad band.
1838:2. Simple eyes such as
1111:File:Phytomyzinae wing veins-1.svg
224:accessory pulsatile organs (APOs)
25:
4381:Genetics and evolutionary biology
4037:from the original on 22 July 2016
3356:The posterior corner of the wing.
2251:in red, below the clypeus in blue
2021:feeding on worms classified with
1485:arrangements of hooks that catch
4106:Records of the Australian Museum
3814:; Headrick, David, eds. (2011).
3720:
3700:
3681:
3667:
3650:
3633:
3616:
3598:
3582:
3566:
2005:smooth, without hairs or scales.
1374:connexivum or connexiva (plural)
1064:Antennae with ringed appearance.
872:The anterior corner of the wing.
4385:Cellular and molecular biology
4204:Dictionary of Insect Morphology
4189:Dictionary of Insect Morphology
4063:(2nd ed.). Mumbai, India:
3162:bearing, or covered in setulae.
3035:adapted for leaping or jumping.
2933:pulmonarium (plural pulmonaria)
1489:-like in a silken pad that the
1357:Terms associated with the wings
361:A dilated portion of a trachea.
151:Body of the insect, toward the
4065:Bombay Natural History Society
2354:, as long, or longer than the
321:(adjective): Along the margin.
1:
3891:Wigney, Bev (13 March 2007).
3725:The dictionary definition of
3434:urogomphus (plural urogomphi)
3146:bearing, or covered in setae.
1405:The leading edge of the wing.
1116:central shade or median shade
765:the antenna tapers gradually.
181:
4088:Gordh G. and D.H. Headrick.
3776:Glossary of scientific names
3736:Anatomical terms of location
3366:second leg segment, between
3332:fourth leg segment, between
3000:, the odoriferous glands of
2532:Not to be confused with the
1168:, which has multiple points.
1046:feeding on fruits and seeds.
607:A colorless alkaline gas, NH
87:has clearly visible rows of
3994:Chemical Ecology of Insects
2988:, the stink glands of most
2717:(or labial palpi or palpi)
2120:having mouthparts that are
1871:third leg segment, between
1735:feeding on dead arthropods.
1451:first leg segment, between
1338:
164:
35:Parts of an adult butterfly
4558:
4486:Probability and statistics
4141:Wallace, Robert L. et al.
4116:Manual of Nearctic Diptera
4091:A Dictionary of Entomology
3983:Vol. 69, No. 2 (June 1986)
3816:A dictionary of entomology
3691:Moths of the British Isles
3553:Francis Trevelyan Buckland
3550:
2531:
2394:the middle segment of the
2340:large bristles and scales.
1935:and below and between the
1334:
1152:patch of sensory bristles.
777:Touching with the antenna.
215:
4256:
4110:pdf full text and figures
4099:The Science of Entomology
4027:"reniform, reniform spot"
3728:thesaurus:insect#See also
3674:Wing venation (in German)
3221:Patterns with thin lines.
3200:stigma (plural stigmata)
1745:feeding on other insects.
942:base / basal area of wing
787:Bearing antennae, as in "
706:Butterfly antennae shapes
281:Tapering to a long point.
242:Alternative spelling of "
3771:Glossary of spider terms
2285:Diagram of an insect leg
2194:irrorated or irroration
2090:transparent, like glass.
1431:, containing androconia.
1210:comprises three segments
950:basal streak (Noctuidae)
4281:Artificial intelligence
4199:Entomologists' Glossary
4136:Encyclopedia of Insects
3754:Comstock–Needham system
3486:Comstock-Needham system
2609:the act of laying eggs.
1857:fascia (plural fasciae)
1206:. In this specimen the
684:or androconia (plural)
477:alternating generations
141:to the rest of the body
4511:Structural engineering
4451:Mechanical engineering
4424:Western and South Asia
3949:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800874
3414:unguis (plural ungues)
3296:terminal and marginal
2958:
2913:(plural pterostigmata)
2864:
2855:Beetles in the family
2782:
2534:occipitomastoid suture
2287:
2253:
2174:
2112:
1968:
1821:
1676:
1470:
1359:
1293:found on insect wings.
1289:of the portion of the
1211:
986:
789:antenniferous tubercle
708:
115:
95:
83:This fly in the genus
76:
37:
4542:Glossaries of zoology
4376:Environmental science
4261:Aerospace engineering
4031:Iowa State University
3766:Glossary of ant terms
2952:
2854:
2773:
2500:Older term for vein.
2350:Having long or large
2283:
2245:
2168:
2104:
1960:
1816:
1670:Beetle in the family
1668:
1465:
1355:
1201:
984:
704:
395:Winged; having wings.
101:
82:
63:
33:
4097:Romoser, William S.
3981:Florida Entomologist
3897:magickcanoe.com Blog
3352:tornus / tornal area
2970:repugnatorial glands
2824:postoccipital suture
1060:catenulated antennae
540:. Also known as the
442:aculeate Hymenoptera
250:acrostichal bristles
218:Male accessory gland
108:aculeate Hymenoptera
92:acrostichal bristles
4150:"Insect Morphology"
3893:"a crayfish primer"
3824:1913Natur..91S.134.
3231:identification keys
2673:, a stink gland or
2536:in the human skull.
2446:, shorter than the
2295:feeding on lichens.
2158:(plural is usually
1985:geniculate antennae
1417:identification keys
1401:costa / costal area
1107:identification keys
836:feeding on flowers.
611:, soluble in water.
4209:PNW moths glossary
4166:2011-07-20 at the
2959:
2865:
2783:
2767:feeding on pollen.
2751:feeding on plants.
2741:feeding on leaves.
2692:feeding on pollen.
2669:the opening of an
2482:feeding on fungus.
2288:
2254:
2175:
2113:
2048:circulatory system
1969:
1822:
1677:
1595:disc / discal area
1521:. Particularly in
1471:
1360:
1285:2. The
1212:
1164:, a tubercle. cf.
1093:discocellular vein
987:
868:apex / apical area
709:
129:(adjective) Of an
116:
96:
77:
38:
4524:
4523:
4506:Scientific naming
4496:Quantum computing
4326:Computer hardware
4321:Clinical research
4316:Civil engineering
4009:. Springer 2008.
3300:Along the margin.
3192:feeding on mycet
3170:see central shade
2859:, generally have
2307:lines of weakness
2070:herbaceous plants
2060:feeding on blood.
1552:feeding on trees.
1468:Griposia aprilina
40:This glossary of
16:(Redirected from
4549:
4331:Computer science
4238:
4231:
4224:
4215:
4177:
4157:
4152:. Archived from
4108:24 (12) 183-190
4085:
4083:
4081:
4076:. IPM. p. 1
4068:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4023:
4017:
4005:Hill, Dennis S.
4003:
3997:
3990:
3984:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3861:
3832:10.1038/091134c0
3808:
3781:
3724:
3704:
3685:
3671:
3654:
3637:
3620:
3602:
3586:
3570:
3532:feeding on wood.
3047:sapromycetophagy
2573:feeding on eggs.
2551:ocular structure
2528:occipital suture
1731:entomonecrophagy
1607:In damselflies (
1383:copromycetophagy
1251:claviform stigma
978:feeding on moss.
801:A segment of an
21:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4419:Hebrew toponyms
4414:Arabic toponyms
4252:
4242:
4194:Dragonfly terms
4185:
4180:
4172:
4168:Wayback Machine
4148:
4130:download manual
4079:
4077:
4071:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4004:
4000:
3991:
3987:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3902:
3900:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3872:
3862:
3842:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3779:
3718:
3711:
3709:
3708:Noctuidae Wings
3705:
3696:
3694:
3686:
3675:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3562:
3556:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3519:
3518:xylomycetophagy
3511:
3503:
3495:
3481:
3471:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3381:
3363:
3353:
3345:
3329:
3307:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3270:
3262:
3252:
3250:symplesiomorphy
3242:
3241:subgenal suture
3226:
3218:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3128:
3120:
3106:
3098:
3084:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3048:
3040:
3039:sarconecrophagy
3032:
3027:
3013:
2965:
2943:
2934:
2926:
2914:
2899:
2889:
2876:opisthognathous
2871:
2845:
2835:
2825:
2817:
2807:
2795:
2787:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2738:
2726:
2718:
2707:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2666:
2644:
2634:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2578:
2577:opisthognathous
2570:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2455:
2454:mixomycetophagy
2439:
2425:
2411:
2391:
2381:
2373:
2363:
2347:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2286:
2270:
2260:
2252:
2236:
2226:
2205:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2173:posterior femur
2155:
2141:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2095:
2087:
2077:
2065:
2057:
2046:a fluid in the
2043:
2032:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1990:
1981:
1973:
1967:
1954:
1944:
1943:frontal sutures
1928:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1892:
1884:
1868:
1858:
1850:
1828:
1820:
1807:
1793:
1777:caudal filament
1760:
1752:
1742:
1732:
1711:
1701:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1651:
1643:
1623:
1604:
1596:
1579:
1569:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1514:
1502:
1483:
1475:
1448:
1438:
1424:
1412:
1402:
1394:
1384:
1376:
1366:
1358:
1346:
1330:
1320:
1279:
1264:
1252:
1228:
1216:
1192:
1181:
1173:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1102:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1016:
991:
975:
959:
951:
943:
935:
924:
916:
905:
895:
885:
877:
869:
861:
851:
843:
833:
825:
824:antenodal veins
817:
798:
784:
774:
759:like the genus
735:
721:
713:
707:
695:
685:
674:
664:
656:
646:
638:
624:
616:
610:
604:
596:
590:
582:
576:
568:
562:
517:
507:
497:
487:
479:
462:
451:
437:
423:
402:
392:
382:
374:
366:
358:
348:
338:
328:
318:
310:
296:
288:
278:
270:
259:
251:
239:
232:into the wings.
225:
221:
210:
209:accessory gland
202:
194:
184:
171:
160:
148:
126:
121:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4555:
4553:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4529:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4471:Nanotechnology
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4441:Machine vision
4438:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4244:Glossaries of
4243:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4184:
4183:External links
4181:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4158:
4156:on 2011-03-03.
4146:
4139:
4132:
4112:
4102:
4095:
4086:
4069:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4018:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3963:
3942:(3): 148–156.
3922:
3913:
3883:
3874:|journal=
3840:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3731:at Wiktionary
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3666:
3664:
3658:Wing venation
3657:
3656:
3649:
3647:
3641:Wing venation
3640:
3639:
3632:
3630:
3624:Wing venation
3623:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3579:
3576:Posterior view
3573:
3572:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:zoomycetophagy
3535:
3533:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3375:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3308:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:(plural tarsi)
3276:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3011:
3009:
2966:
2961:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2872:
2867:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2398:, between the
2392:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2044:
2042:or haemolymph
2038:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2019:
2017:helminthophagy
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1961:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:foramen magnum
1898:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1605:
1603:discoidal cell
1602:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1476:
1473:
1460:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1436:coronal suture
1434:
1432:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1309:
1300:margin of the
1294:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1017:
1014:
1012:
992:
989:
979:
976:
973:
971:
960:
957:
955:
952:
949:
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
933:
931:
928:
925:
922:
920:
917:
914:
912:
906:
901:
899:
896:
891:
889:
886:
883:
881:
878:
875:
873:
870:
867:
865:
862:
857:
855:
852:
849:
847:
844:
839:
837:
834:
831:
829:
826:
823:
821:
818:
813:
811:
799:
794:
792:
785:
780:
778:
775:
770:
768:
767:
766:
753:
746:
736:
731:
729:
722:
719:
717:
714:
711:
705:
699:
696:
691:
689:
686:
680:
678:
675:
670:
668:
665:
662:
660:
657:
652:
650:
647:
644:
642:
639:
634:
632:
625:
622:
620:
617:
614:
612:
608:
605:
600:
598:
594:
591:
586:
584:
580:
577:
572:
570:
566:
563:
558:
556:
518:
513:
511:
508:
503:
501:
498:
493:
491:
488:
485:
483:
480:
475:
473:
463:
458:
456:
452:
447:
445:
438:
433:
431:
424:
421:
403:
398:
396:
393:
388:
386:
383:
380:
378:
375:
372:
370:
367:
364:
362:
359:
354:
352:
349:
346:age polyethism
344:
342:
339:
334:
332:
329:
324:
322:
319:
316:
314:
311:
306:
304:
297:
294:
292:
289:
284:
282:
279:
276:
274:
271:
266:
264:
260:
257:
255:
252:
249:
247:
240:
237:acetyl choline
235:
233:
226:
223:
214:
211:
208:
206:
203:
200:
198:
195:
190:
188:
185:
180:
178:
172:
169:
167:
161:
159:abdominal feet
158:
156:
155:of the thorax.
149:
144:
142:
127:
124:
120:
117:
64:When present,
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4554:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4015:9781402067372
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3926:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3867:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3841:9781845935429
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3812:Gordh, Gordon
3807:
3804:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3723:
3715:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3684:
3679:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3636:
3631:
3627:
3619:
3614:
3606:Figure 3 Head
3601:
3596:
3590:Figure 2 Head
3585:
3580:
3574:Figure 1 Head
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3432:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3006:Chrysomelidae
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:repugnatorial
2960:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2777:mandibles of
2776:
2772:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2675:repugnatorial
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2653:repugnatorial
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:Having short
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:phytotoxicity
2204:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:Ephemeroptera
1770:
1766:
1765:Archaeognatha
1762:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:phytotoxicity
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:encapsulation
1698:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1622:/ dorsal area
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:wing venation
1610:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1421:
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998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
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965:
961:
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953:
948:
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937:
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918:
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848:
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835:
830:
827:
822:
819:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
786:
783:
782:antenniferous
779:
776:
773:
769:
764:
763:
758:
754:
751:
747:
744:
743:Papilionoidea
740:
739:
737:
734:
730:
727:
723:
718:
715:
710:
703:
697:
694:
690:
687:
683:
679:
676:
673:
669:
666:
661:
658:
655:
651:
648:
643:
640:
637:
633:
630:
626:
621:
618:
613:
606:
603:
599:
592:
589:
585:
578:
575:
571:
564:
561:
557:
555:
551:
550:Archaeognatha
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:
512:
509:
506:
502:
499:
496:
492:
489:
484:
481:
478:
474:
472:
468:
464:
461:
457:
453:
450:
449:Alloparenting
446:
443:
439:
436:
432:
429:
425:
420:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:phytotoxicity
401:
397:
394:
391:
387:
384:
379:
376:
373:alary muscles
371:
368:
363:
360:
357:
353:
350:
347:
343:
340:
337:
333:
330:
327:
323:
320:
315:
312:
309:
305:
302:
298:
293:
290:
287:
283:
280:
275:
272:
269:
265:
261:
256:
253:
248:
245:
244:acetylcholine
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
222:
219:
212:
207:
204:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:abbreviate(d)
123:
118:
113:
109:
105:
100:
94:on its thorax
93:
90:
89:para-sagittal
86:
81:
75:
72:are markedly
71:
70:Staphylinidae
67:
62:
58:
56:
55:entomologists
52:
49:
45:
44:
32:
19:
4370:
4355:Engineering
4306:Cell biology
4276:Architecture
4154:the original
4142:
4135:
4129:
4115:
4105:
4098:
4094:. Cabi 2001.
4090:
4078:. Retrieved
4060:
4039:. Retrieved
4021:
4006:
4001:
3993:
3988:
3980:
3975:
3966:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3916:
3908:
3901:. Retrieved
3896:
3886:
3815:
3806:
3727:
3719:
3690:
3659:
3642:
3625:
3371:
3367:
3337:
3333:
3260:synapomorphy
3210:
3110:
3105:sequestering
3088:
2986:Papilionidae
2973:
2969:
2918:
2880:hypognathous
2860:
2774:
2763:pollinophagy
2674:
2670:
2652:
2648:
2501:
2462:slime molds.
2437:micropterous
2345:macropterous
2299:lines (moth)
2291:lichenophagy
2248:
2170:
2159:
2116:hypognathous
2108:hypognathous
2107:
1995:Papilionidae
1963:
1883:flagellomere
1876:
1872:
1797:
1672:Cerambycidae
1642:ectognathous
1635:
1631:
1627:
1568:detritophagy
1561:
1505:Adjective =
1479:
1467:
1456:
1452:
1410:costal break
1364:compound eye
1345:coccidophagy
1272:
1268:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1220:
1207:
1165:
1161:
1078:
1024:
1020:
1008:
1004:
1000:
967:
963:
850:anticoagulin
788:
760:
750:Hesperioidea
654:anaplasmosis
628:
300:
258:active space
201:acariphagous
176:Acalyptratae
103:
91:
84:
73:
41:
39:
18:Hypognathous
4476:Ornithology
4461:Meteorology
4446:Mathematics
4436:Ichthyology
4271:Archaeology
4266:Agriculture
4250:engineering
4057:Evans, W.H.
3785:Insect wing
3748:Caterpillar
3269:synovigenic
3211:pterostigma
3073:schisophagy
3031:saltatorial
3016:feeding on
2990:Heteroptera
2955:Chrysomelid
2925:pterothorax
2911:pterostigma
2869:prognathous
2861:prognathous
2802:of insects.
2794:postclypeus
2737:phyllophagy
2729:feeding on
2725:phloeophagy
2688:palynophagy
2649:stink gland
2627:(cf scape).
2621:Tephritidae
2604:oviposition
2477:mycetophagy
2460:myxomycetes
2458:feeding on
2362:malacophagy
2336:macrochaete
2146:oviposition
2129:hypopharynx
2094:hygropetric
2068:feeding on
1833:Saturniidae
1740:entomophagy
1548:dendrophagy
1491:caterpillar
1429:Lepidoptera
1423:costal fold
1313:Hymenoptera
1306:Heteroptera
1239:. The term
1086:median vein
1003:. The term
884:aphidophagy
876:apical cell
796:antennomere
772:antennation
728:of insects.
720:anteclypeus
682:androconium
645:anal valves
426:Feeding on
365:alar squama
336:aestivation
170:Acalyptrata
74:abbreviate.
4537:Entomology
4531:Categories
4491:Psychiatry
4400:Geography
4371:Entomology
4124:0660107317
4041:9 December
3903:7 December
3850:1038886039
3798:References
3608:Morphology
3442:urotergite
3361:trochanter
3320:metathorax
3316:mesothorax
3188:sporophagy
3056:saprophagy
3012:rhizophagy
2978:osmeterium
2904:mesothorax
2843:proclinate
2806:postdiscal
2746:phytophagy
2697:parasitoid
2632:ovipositor
2625:Pyrgotidae
2594:osmeterium
2559:onisciform
2502:adnervural
2487:necrophagy
2430:mesothorax
2423:metathorax
2416:Riodinidae
2410:metalmarks
2404:metathorax
2389:mesothorax
2380:membranule
2234:koinobiont
2186:interspace
2178:incrassate
2171:incrassate
2064:herbiphagy
1980:geniculate
1964:geniculate
1873:trochanter
1750:epicranius
1680:emarginate
1457:trochanter
1392:coprophagy
1302:hemelytron
1204:Erotylidae
1148:chaetosema
1050:catenulate
1042:carpophagy
999:head, the
964:androconia
903:Apterygota
893:apitherapy
841:antibiosis
832:anthophagy
810:flagellum.
757:Lycaenidae
672:androconia
663:anasa wilt
623:anal angle
588:amino acid
542:Apterygota
538:Collembola
486:altruistic
471:parapatric
460:allopatric
422:algophagy
317:admarginal
308:adipocytes
295:adecticous
139:proportion
85:Scaptomyza
43:entomology
4346:Economics
4311:Chemistry
4286:Astronomy
3899:. Ontario
3876:ignored (
3866:cite book
3742:Butterfly
3592:Side view
3527:xylophagy
3312:prothorax
3127:setaceous
3002:Diplopoda
2998:Opiliones
2897:prothorax
2857:Carabidae
2833:proboscis
2815:posterior
2400:prothorax
2139:idiobiont
2055:hemophagy
2023:helminths
1891:flagellum
1786:Myriapoda
1769:Zygentoma
1660:Hemiptera
1609:Zygoptera
1562:crenulate
1540:decticous
1527:hemelytra
1507:scalloped
1501:crenulate
1480:kremastos
1474:cremaster
1287:posterior
1257:submedian
1235:end, the
1191:or clasp
1176:See Seta.
1144:See Seta.
1015:capitulum
1001:capitulum
974:bryophagy
910:Ametabola
636:anal fold
554:Zygentoma
526:Thysanura
515:Ametabola
301:decticous
277:acuminate
230:hemolymph
192:acaricide
153:posterior
112:propodeum
4516:Virology
4501:Robotics
4466:Mycology
4456:Medicine
4301:Calculus
4164:Archived
4080:March 5,
4059:(1932).
4035:Archived
3958:16850036
3936:Heredity
3716:See also
3710:Figure 5
3695:Figure 4
3643:Charaxes
3626:Charaxes
3544:zoophagy
3461:valvifer
3420:pretarsi
3406:uncinate
3344:tomentum
3225:subcosta
3175:spiracle
3158:setulose
3018:rhizomes
2994:ozadenes
2755:pleurite
2715:pedipalp
2657:Myriapod
2614:oviscape
2402:and the
2313:autotomy
2213:Dieldrin
2160:imagines
2076:hindwing
2040:hemocyte
2030:hemocoel
2001:glabrous
1966:antennae
1937:antennae
1909:forewing
1844:stemmata
1826:eyespots
1759:epiproct
1719:Dieldrin
1688:empodium
1577:dieldrin
1495:prepupal
1298:inferior
1291:remigium
1267:Same as
1245:capitate
1219:Same as
1101:cell cup
1025:capitate
1005:capitate
990:capitate
968:sex mark
815:anterior
807:filiform
755:In some
733:antennae
693:annulate
522:Hexapoda
505:ambrosia
467:sympatry
455:species.
435:alitrunk
410:Dieldrin
326:aedeagus
286:acylurea
268:aculeate
182:acanthus
104:alitrunk
4481:Physics
4431:Geology
4341:Ecology
4291:Biology
4246:science
3858:3947767
3820:Bibcode
3560:Figures
3502:villose
3470:valvula
3389:trophus
3217:strigae
3207:Odonata
3182:trachea
2984:of the
2974:ozadene
2800:clypeus
2786:porrect
2779:antlion
2775:Porrect
2706:pedicel
2671:ozadene
2664:ozopore
2642:ozadene
2568:oophagy
2543:occiput
2514:Odonata
2496:nervure
2467:myiasis
2448:abdomen
2371:maxilla
2356:abdomen
2275:clypeus
2203:Isodrin
2122:ventrad
2085:hyaline
1933:clypeus
1805:exarate
1781:Odonata
1727:Isodrin
1694:Diptera
1656:beetles
1650:elytron
1630:to the
1591:Isodrin
1560:As for
1556:dentate
1517:Noun =
1328:clypeus
1263:clavola
1241:clavate
1227:clavate
1189:clasper
1162:chalasa
1156:chalaza
1034:carina
1029:haltere
1009:clavate
934:arolium
915:arculus
803:antenna
762:Liphyra
726:clypeus
602:ammonia
546:Insecta
534:Diplura
530:Protura
418:Isodrin
356:air sac
263:source.
146:abdomen
68:of the
51:species
4296:Botany
4122:
4013:
3956:
3856:
3848:
3838:
3660:Acraea
3510:worker
3493:vertex
3398:uncate
3379:trophi
3338:tarsus
3305:thorax
3288:termen
3278:tarsus
3194:spores
3150:setula
3142:setose
3136:setose
3089:skolos
3082:scolus
2992:, the
2982:larvae
2919:stigma
2887:proleg
2781:larva.
2731:phloem
2520:obtect
2444:elytra
2396:thorax
2352:elytra
2320:lunule
2268:labrum
2258:labium
2249:labrum
2221:Endrin
2217:Aldrin
1989:girdle
1840:ocelli
1723:Aldrin
1709:Endrin
1636:Dorsal
1632:tornus
1620:dorsum
1587:Endrin
1583:Aldrin
1513:cuneus
1497:phase.
1487:Velcro
1339:labrum
1278:clavus
1269:clavus
1233:distal
1221:clavus
1208:clavus
1166:scolus
1140:chaeta
1132:cervix
997:distal
923:areola
712:anemic
629:tornus
536:, and
414:Endrin
400:aldrin
165:proleg
135:member
66:elytra
48:insect
3854:S2CID
3451:valve
3426:urite
3372:femur
3334:femur
3327:tibia
3166:shade
3096:sensu
3065:scape
2863:heads
2677:gland
2508:nodus
2153:imago
1926:frons
1917:fovea
1877:tibia
1866:femur
1798:palpi
1792:erect
1523:mirid
1519:wedge
1335:frons
1237:clava
1215:clava
1180:cilia
1172:cheta
1023:of a
958:brand
574:amine
560:amide
495:alula
428:algae
390:alate
381:alata
131:organ
4248:and
4120:ISBN
4082:2011
4043:2022
4011:ISBN
3954:PMID
3905:2017
3878:help
3846:OCLC
3836:ISBN
3791:Pupa
3479:vein
3370:and
3368:coxa
3336:and
3318:and
3119:seta
2878:and
2623:and
2512:(of
2009:gula
1972:gena
1875:and
1849:face
1796:The
1771:and
1628:base
1455:and
1453:body
1446:coxa
1319:club
1273:club
1070:cell
1021:head
1019:The
859:anus
615:anal
552:and
174:See
163:See
102:the
4409:N–Z
4404:A–M
4394:M–Z
4389:0–L
4364:M–Z
4359:A–L
4127:pdf
3944:doi
3828:doi
3025:S–Z
2996:of
2980:of
2682:P–R
2651:or
2330:M–O
1952:G–L
1842:or
1534:D–F
1304:in
1271:or
1079:q.v
748:In
741:In
133:or
119:A–C
106:of
53:by
4533::
4033:.
4029:.
3952:.
3940:97
3938:.
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1767:,
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1662:).
1634:.
1589:,
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532:,
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