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The HABIT instrument will use salts to absorb 5 millilitres of water from the atmosphere each day, and can hold 25 mL in total. If the process works as expected, the technology could be scaled up to provide water for future crewed missions.
775:
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735:
600:
160:
HABIT is composed of two major components: BOTTLE (Brine
Observation Transition to Liquid Experiment) and ENVPACK (Environmental Package). BOTTLE contains six containers protected by
2016:
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1447:
728:
1937:
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145:, an experiment that might pave the way to future water farms on Mars. As part of ESA's ExoMars-2 mission, the instrument was planned to be placed on board the
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2063:
851:
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2004:
941:
713:
700:
236:
to investigate the atmosphere/regolith water interchange, the subsurface hydration, as well as the
130:
2144:
2046:
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1347:
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169:
1088:
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to investigate (and quantify) the habitability of the landing site in terms of availability of
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2009:
1617:
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1234:
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640:
535:
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2114:
1838:
1720:
977:
353:
240:, water and dust atmospheric cycle, and the convective activity of the boundary layer
230:
165:
202:
in three different directions. Most of the ENVPACK instruments were already used in
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1998:
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filters, filled with salts that will collect atmospheric water through
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63:
Habitability assessment, and harvest atmospheric water on Mars
350:"Mars moisture-farming mission gets approval for 2018 launch"
270:"Omnisys to deliver instrument for the next Mars expedition"
141:(HABIT) is an instrument designed to harvest water from the
247:
resource utilization technology for future Mars exploration
18:
HABIT (HabitAbility: Brine, Irradiation and
Temperature)
152:. The launch of ExoMars-2 has been postponed to 2028.
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59:
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40:
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184:to allow indefinite operations of the instrument.
744:Science instruments on satellites and spacecraft
233:, ultraviolet radiation, and temperature ranges
139:Habitability, Brine Irradiation and Temperature
372:
370:
729:
446:
343:
341:
8:
27:
332:"ExoMars: Back on track for the Red Planet"
297:
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187:ENVPACK will contain instruments measuring
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2192:
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1260:
1021:
1012:
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722:
714:
553:
473:
453:
439:
431:
26:
378:"Swedish Mars instrument selected by ESA"
213:. The Principal Investigator of HABIT is
168:. Sensors in each container will measure
406:"Instrument – Atmospheric Science Group"
261:
180:formed. Salts in the instrument can be
204:Rover Environmental Monitoring Station
198:temperature, and a temperature of the
7:
696:
2527:Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter
25:
695:
684:
683:
540:
534:
2496:International Lunar Observatory
1307:(TRMM, Terra, Aura, Suomi NPP,
348:Aron, Jacob (9 December 2015).
303:"ExoMars 2022 surface platform"
411:Luleå University of Technology
383:Luleå University of Technology
1:
2442:High Resolution Stereo Camera
225:The objectives of HABIT are:
52:Technology demonstration for
1373:Radiation Budget Instrument
2584:
1699:Infrared Space Observatory
679:
532:
2522:Inertial Stellar Compass
1887:Raman Laser Spectrometer
2517:Deep Space Atomic Clock
1776:Venus Emissivity Mapper
71:Planned: ≥ 1 Earth year
2558:Spacecraft instruments
156:Instrument description
44:Omnisys Instruments AB
2532:Plasma Wave Subsystem
1643:Multispectral Scanner
967:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
771:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
221:Scientific objectives
1500:Mars Climate Orbiter
1142:RM-08 and MTVZA-OK (
215:Javier Martin-Torres
2568:Space manufacturing
2457:Mars Orbiter Camera
274:Omnisys Instruments
29:
2435:Imagers/telescopes
1583:Spectrophotometers
276:. 12 February 2016
243:to demonstrate an
2540:
2539:
2477:Rosalind Franklin
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2386:Rosalind Franklin
2361:Mass spectrometer
2355:
2354:
2291:Rosalind Franklin
2265:
2264:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2124:
2123:
2032:Triaxial fluxgate
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1891:Rosalind Franklin
1866:
1865:
1790:UV-visible (UVVS)
1784:
1783:
1680:Rosalind Franklin
1618:Visible-IR (VIRS)
1612:
1611:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1533:
1532:
1252:
1251:
1064:DMSP 5D-2/F13-F15
711:
710:
649:
648:
565:Rosalind Franklin
530:
529:
491:Trace Gas Orbiter
386:. 2 December 2015
136:
135:
16:(Redirected from
2575:
2378:(Europa Clipper)
2366:
2327:(on ExoMars TGO)
2277:
2271:Neutral particle
2193:
2186:
2135:
2037:
2023:(Europa Clipper)
1928:
1877:
1795:
1623:
1594:
1587:
1542:
1538:Ultraviolet (UV)
1261:
1257:Infrared-visible
1022:
1013:
738:
731:
724:
715:
699:
698:
687:
686:
666:Meridiani Planum
554:
544:
538:
474:
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448:
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432:
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345:
336:
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328:
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318:
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286:
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68:Mission duration
30:
21:
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2542:
2541:
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2505:
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2430:
2391:
2351:
2261:
2223:
2181:
2167:
2162:Cassini–Huygens
2149:
2120:
2064:Cassini–Huygens
2051:
2026:
1960:
1909:
1862:
1810:Mariner 6 and 7
1780:
1726:Mariner 6 and 7
1662:
1608:
1590:Long wavelength
1570:
1529:
1458:Mariner 6 and 7
1405:
1334:MESSR and VTIR
1248:
1218:Electra (radio)
1212:Cassini-Huygens
1199:
1002:
852:Cassini–Huygens
830:
758:Cassini–Huygens
745:
742:
712:
707:
675:
645:
579:
545:
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526:
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459:
427:
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404:
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389:
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309:. 12 March 2020
301:
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223:
158:
143:Mars atmosphere
76:Host spacecraft
49:Instrument type
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
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2390:
2389:
2379:
2372:
2370:
2369:Interplanetary
2363:
2357:
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2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2322:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2283:
2281:
2280:Interplanetary
2274:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2228:Interplanetary
2225:
2224:
2222:
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2220:
2219:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2155:
2154:Interplanetary
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2057:
2056:Interplanetary
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2014:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1965:Interplanetary
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1957:
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1925:
1919:
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1894:
1883:
1881:
1880:Interplanetary
1874:
1868:
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1861:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1798:Interplanetary
1792:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1755:Europa Clipper
1740:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1667:Interplanetary
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1629:
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1620:
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1598:
1597:Interplanetary
1591:
1584:
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1503:
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1477:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1410:Interplanetary
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1345:
1344:
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1254:
1253:
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1247:
1246:
1239:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1207:
1205:
1204:Interplanetary
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
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1134:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1117:
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1041:
1034:
1028:
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1001:
1000:
993:
986:
981:
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964:
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945:
938:
931:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
882:
877:
872:
865:
863:ExoMars lander
860:
855:
848:
840:
838:
832:
831:
829:
828:
823:
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623:
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397:
366:
337:
320:
287:
260:
259:
257:
254:
249:
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241:
234:
222:
219:
206:of the NASA's
157:
154:
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3:
2:
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2508:
2502:
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2336:
2334:
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2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:Venus Express
2305:ASPERA-4 (on
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:ASPERA-3 (on
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
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2226:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:Ion detectors
2187:
2184:
2178:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2116:
2115:Venus Express
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
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2083:
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2058:
2054:
2048:
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2044:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
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1973:
1970:
1969:
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1963:
1955:
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1951:
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1706:
1702:
1700:
1697:
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1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1355:(Terra, Aqua)
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1336:
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1333:
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1323:
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1128:
1127:
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1111:
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1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
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1069:DMSP 5D-2/F16
1067:
1065:
1062:
1059:
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1005:
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987:
985:
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979:
978:Venus Express
975:
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968:
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836:Radio science
833:
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429:
413:
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385:
384:
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371:
367:
355:
354:New Scientist
351:
344:
342:
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333:
327:
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321:
308:
304:
298:
296:
294:
292:
288:
275:
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218:
216:
212:
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:deliquescence
163:
155:
153:
151:
149:
144:
140:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:ESA/Roscosmos
35:
31:
19:
2487:Astronomical
2476:
2473:MicrOmega-IR
2423:
2416:
2413:(on InSight)
2404:Seismometers
2385:
2344:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2299:Mars Express
2297:
2290:
2254:
2160:
2130:Helium vapor
2113:
2106:
2099:
2062:
2008:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1923:Magnetometer
1902:Perseverance
1901:
1890:
1855:
1848:
1821:
1814:
1730:
1708:
1704:
1679:
1522:
1515:
1491:
1484:
1462:
1419:Schiaparelli
1417:
1416:COMARS+ (on
1331:Kanopus-V-IK
1241:
1233:
1222:
1210:
995:
988:
976:
959:
952:
940:
933:
928:Mars Express
926:
884:
867:
850:
843:
763:
756:
701:
688:
621:MicrOmega-IR
571:
564:
485:Schiaparelli
483:
470:ExoMars 2016
428:
415:. Retrieved
409:
400:
388:. Retrieved
381:
357:. Retrieved
311:. Retrieved
278:. Retrieved
273:
264:
250:
244:
224:
208:
186:
159:
147:
138:
137:
41:Manufacturer
2489:instruments
2466:Microscopes
1132:Meteor-M2-1
1121:Meteor-3M-1
671:Oxia Planum
661:MAX-C rover
584:Instruments
576:(cancelled)
550:2028 launch
500:Instruments
417:22 February
359:22 February
189:ultraviolet
127:Launch site
105:Launch date
2547:Categories
2196:Near-Earth
2138:Near-Earth
2108:Pioneer 11
2040:Near-Earth
1978:Pioneer 10
1931:Near-Earth
1816:Mariner 10
1626:Near-Earth
1545:Near-Earth
1498:PMIRR (on
1486:Pioneer 10
1464:Mariner 10
1386:Sentinel-3
1264:Near-Earth
1155:Sentinel-3
1126:MTVZA-GYa
1089:Kanopus-ST
1038:Sentinel-6
1025:Near-Earth
1008:Radiometer
858:Europa-UVS
557:Spacecraft
477:Spacecraft
390:5 December
256:References
200:atmosphere
192:irradiance
182:dehydrated
81:Spacecraft
2501:MoonLIGHT
2339:Mariner 2
2319:Curiosity
2245:Mariner 2
2182:detectors
2101:MESSENGER
2080:Mariner 2
1992:Voyager 1
1850:Voyager 1
1823:MESSENGER
1732:MESSENGER
1717:(on Juno)
1705:Voyager 1
1648:SCIAMACHY
1517:Voyager 1
1480:2M No.522
1475:2M No.521
1396:Suomi NPP
1224:Mariner 2
1129:Meteor-M2
1116:, MOS-1b)
1017:Microwave
990:Voyager 1
948:Pioneer 7
935:MESSENGER
892:Mariner 2
464:programme
209:Curiosity
176:in which
170:hydration
99:Roscosmos
2418:Viking 1
2337:SPS (on
2287:ADRON-RM
2273:detector
2240:ASPERA-4
2235:ASPERA-3
2180:Particle
1943:QuakeSat
1743:E-THEMIS
1506:Venera 9
1348:Meteor-2
1326:ADEOS II
1138:Nimbus 7
1084:GPM Core
1051:ADEOS II
984:Venera 9
972:Sakigake
886:Magellan
845:Akatsuki
796:Venera 4
765:Magellan
690:Category
591:ADRON-RM
573:Kazachok
313:13 March
280:13 March
148:Kazachok
131:Baikonur
117:Proton-M
91:Operator
85:Kazachok
60:Function
33:Operator
2553:ExoMars
2346:Ulysses
2256:Ulysses
2217:Proba-2
2203:DEMETER
1954:Proba-2
1945:1 and 2
1897:SHERLOC
1687:MA-MISS
1564:Proba-2
1470:Mars 96
1453:Luna 13
1440:InSight
1426:Diviner
1400:NOAA-21
1384:SLSTR (
1309:NOAA-20
1300:AVNIR-2
1243:Rosetta
1195:Zond-PP
1144:Sich-1M
1119:MTVZA (
1079:Envisat
1058:Shizuku
1056:AMSR2 (
1036:AMR-C (
875:InSight
869:Galileo
702:Commons
654:Related
616:MA-MISS
512:Electra
462:ExoMars
245:in situ
2479:rover)
2447:HiRISE
2388:rover)
2376:MASPEX
2332:Nozomi
2293:rover)
2075:Magsat
2070:FIELDS
2017:ICEMAG
1972:FIELDS
1893:rover)
1839:SPICAV
1834:SPICAM
1771:SPICAV
1766:SPICAM
1703:IRIS (
1553:EURECA
1379:GCOM-C
1377:SGLI (
1367:EURECA
1360:JERS-1
1150:Seasat
1103:MOPITT
1049:AMSR (
1046:(AQUA)
1044:AMSR-E
942:Nozomi
880:Kaguya
826:WISDOM
791:MARSIS
786:SHARAD
781:SELENE
776:REASON
641:WISDOM
631:PanCam
196:ground
172:and a
150:lander
121:Briz-M
113:Rocket
97:&
2452:LORRI
2325:FREND
2145:Swarm
2047:Swarm
1904:rover
1872:Raman
1829:NOMAD
1805:Alice
1761:Ralph
1738:MERIS
1715:JIRAM
1682:rover
1674:AKARI
1551:ORI (
1392:VIIRS
1365:ORI (
1358:OPS (
1353:MODIS
1338:MOS-1
1324:GLI (
1305:CERES
1295:AVNIR
1284:Terra
1276:ASTER
1271:AVHRR
1190:WSF-M
1180:SSMIS
1175:SSM/I
1114:MOS-1
1112:MSR (
1107:Terra
1094:MIRAS
750:Radar
601:HABIT
596:CLUPI
567:rover
522:NOMAD
517:FREND
238:ozone
231:water
211:rover
178:brine
174:state
28:HABIT
2563:Mars
2510:Misc
2411:SEIS
2382:MOMA
2317:(on
2212:DSLP
2210:and
2208:TPMU
2021:PIMS
2019:and
2010:Juno
1949:SGVM
1938:GOES
1753:(on
1751:SUDA
1747:MISE
1707:and
1692:ISEM
1658:TRMM
1638:MOMS
1633:CASE
1559:LYRA
1448:IRIS
1438:(on
1428:(on
1320:ERSS
1315:ERBS
1290:AIRS
1280:MISR
1235:Juno
1185:TRMM
1170:SMOS
1165:SMMR
1160:SMAP
1099:MISR
1074:ERSS
1032:AQUA
912:6, 7
626:MOMA
611:LaRa
606:ISEM
419:2016
392:2015
361:2016
315:2020
282:2020
162:HEPA
108:2028
54:IRSU
2315:DAN
2250:SPS
2005:MAG
1844:UVS
1653:TES
1604:ISO
1436:HP3
1430:LRO
1230:MWR
636:RLS
507:ACS
307:ESA
95:ESA
2549::
2095:10
1985:11
1749:,
1745:,
1511:10
1493:11
1398:,
1342:1b
1278:,
1101:,
961:11
954:10
922:10
821:16
816:15
811:10
408:.
380:.
369:^
352:.
340:^
323:^
305:.
290:^
272:.
217:.
194:,
2475:(
2425:2
2384:(
2341:)
2321:)
2311:)
2302:)
2289:(
2090:5
2085:4
2013:)
2007:(
1999:2
1906:)
1899:(
1889:(
1857:2
1757:)
1721:M
1711:)
1709:2
1555:)
1524:2
1502:)
1442:)
1432:)
1422:)
1402:)
1394:(
1388:)
1381:)
1369:)
1362:)
1328:)
1311:)
1286:)
1282:(
1238:)
1232:(
1146:)
1123:)
1109:)
1105:(
1060:)
1053:)
1040:)
997:2
917:9
907:5
902:4
897:3
806:9
801:8
737:e
730:t
723:v
454:e
447:t
440:v
421:.
394:.
363:.
334:.
317:.
284:.
119:/
20:)
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