368:
The
Minister explained that the stricter copyright policy of the French Government would be revised from going after the end-user to taking punitive sanctions against companies who provide web hosting and telecom infrastructure services which allow copyright infringement to occur. Nevertheless, the fines against users found to be sharing unauthorized content remained standing ("up to EUR 1500 in cases of gross negligence"), and ISPs are still required to provide details to identify them.
678:
327:(3) The HADOPI can send the offender case to the court which can return a verdict of a maximum fine of 1500 euros. Until its abrogation in 2013, the court could add an additional sentence of suspending Internet access for one month maximum. By the law, it was impossible to suspend Internet access without, first, sentence the fine.
371:
The French
Culture Minister Aurélie Filippetti explained that the financial costs to the French Government in applying the Hadopi Law was not sound. She disclosed that it cost her Ministry 12 million Euros and 60 civil servants to send 1 million e-mails to copyright infringers and 99,000 registered
367:
On 9 July 2013, the French
Ministry of Culture published official decree No. 0157, removing from the law "the additional misdemeanor punishable by suspension of access to a communication service." allegedly because "the three strikes mechanism had failed to benefit authorized services as promised".
110:
Debate included accusations of dubious tactics made against the promoters of the bill. There were complaints that the government's official website misrepresented the bill, that the French
Knowledge (XXG) pages on it were falsified by the Ministry of Culture on 14 February 2009. and a "petition of
431:
to study a three-strike sanction, to conform with the ruling of the French
Constitutional Council. After consulting representatives of the entertainment industry, Internet service providers and consumer associations, the Olivennes committee reported to the Minister on November 23. The report was
485:
The French government created a promotional website in support of the country's entertainment industry. The content of the website was criticised as misleading. It was also alleged that French
Knowledge (XXG) pages relative to HADOPI were edited by the Ministry of Culture on February 14, 2009.
334:
The
Internet access subscriber was blacklisted and other ISPs were prohibited from providing an Internet connection to the blacklisted subscriber. The service suspension did not, however, interrupt billing, and the offending subscriber was liable to meet any charges or costs resulting from the
152:
Since the two legislative chambers had now adopted different versions, a parliamentary commission (seven members of the Senate and seven members of the
Assembly) was constituted on April 7, 2009, mandated to produce a common text to be voted on by both chambers without further
282:
To ensure that
Internet subscribers "screen their Internet connections in order to prevent the exchange of copyrighted material without prior agreement from the copyright holders" (Art. L. 336-3 of the bill). HADOPI also retains mandates previously attributed to the ARMT.
358:
Since the law was approved in 2009 until abrogation of the suspension of access to a communication service in 2013, only one user has been sentenced to suspension (for 15 days) plus fined for EUR 600. The sentence never applied because of the abrogation some days after.
439:
The HADOPI law is the implementation of the
Olivennes report, supported by the Olivennes agreement, in which representatives of the entertainment and media industries gave their assent to the law's enforcement procedures. Nevertheless, some companies, notably the ISPs
65:
that allowed for suspension of Internet access to a repeat infringer was revoked on 8 July 2013 by the French government because that penalty was considered to be disproportionate. The power to impose fines or other sanctions on repeat infringers remains in effect.
472:
regarding an amendment to the EU Telecoms Package that targeted the HADOPI law and the lack of a judicial ruling in the original drafting of it. This was Amendment 138 to the Framework directive as adopted by the European Parliament in the First Reading of the
322:
In the event that the offender fails to comply during the year following the reception of the certified letter, and upon accusation of repeated offenses by the copyright holder, a representative, the ISP or HADOPI, the third step of the procedure is invoked.
1207:
477:. The European Commission's response to Sarkozy was that it supported Amendment 138. That remained its position until the Telecoms Package was finally adopted with the so-called Freedom Provision (Directive 2009/140/EC, Article 1.3a).
266:
235:
On 22 October 2009, the Constitutional Council approved a revised version of HADOPI, requiring judicial review before revoking a person's Internet access, but otherwise resembling the original requirements.
494:
691:
74:
962:
314:
If, in the 6 months following the first step, a repeat offense is suspected by the copyright holder, his representative, the ISP or HADOPI, the second step of the procedure is invoked.
1045:
872:
630:
who campaigned against the law, other political groups represented in the legislative chambers were not active lobbying for or against the law, though individual members did so. The
898:
1000:
156:
The resultant bill was unanimously adopted by the Senate on April 9, 2009. On the same day, it was defeated in the Assembly (21â15), a consequence of absenteeism on the part of
638:
in the Senate's first reading), it was chiefly responsible for the surprise rejection of the bill after the first reading in the National Assembly, as well as requesting the
229:
456:
Owing to its controversial nature, the bill became a subject of intense campaigning in various media, which was redoubled after its parliamentary defeat on April 9, 2009.
264:
The new government agency is headed by a board of nine members, three appointed by the government, two by the legislative bodies, three by judicial bodies and one by the
228:
On June 10, the Constitutional Council declared the main part of the bill unconstitutional, therefore making it useless. The council found that the law violated the 1789
1115:
1098:"Décret n°2007-510 du 4 avril 2007 relatif à l'Autorité de régulation des mesures techniques instituée par l'article L. 331-17 du code de la propriété intellectuelle"
311:
is then required to monitor the subject's Internet connection. In addition, the Internet access subscriber is invited to install a filter on his Internet connection.
396:'s rejection of the principle of escalation, and retains only the crime of copyright-infringement, punishable by up to 3 years' prison and a fine of up to âŹ300,000.
399:
The HADOPI law is supposed to address the concerns of the Constitutional Council of France, in addition to replacing the DADVSI law, which has yet to be enforced.
46:, English: "Supreme Authority for the Distribution of Works and Protection of Copyright on the Internet") was introduced during 2009, providing what is known as a
701:
976:
1301:
924:
497:
and other entertainment industry players mounted a petition of "10,000 artists" in support of the HADOPI law. The list has been challenged on several grounds:
1383:
225:
On May 17, members of the National Assembly contested the constitutionality of the law and submitted it to the Constitutional Council for examination.
1406:
1024:"Access to Network Services and Protection of Constitutional Rights: Recognizing the Essential Role of Internet Access for the Freedom of Expression"
103:
asked for reconsideration of the bill by the French National Assembly and it was adopted on 12 May 2009 by the assembly, and on 13 May 2009 by the
1432:
952:
390:
lack of screening of Internet connections in order to prevent exchange of copyrighted material without prior agreement from the copyright holders
1489:
1046:"French Constitutional Council: Decision n° 2009-580 of June 10th 2009âAct furthering the diffusion and protection of creation on the Internet"
1244:"Rapport au Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication: Le Developpement et la Protection des Oeuvres Culturelles sur les Nouveaux Reseaux"
1052:
880:
343:
1152:
1171:
906:
666:. The design agency that drew the logo, Plan Créatif, admitted to using the font by mistake and the logo was redone with another font.
1008:
303:
involved in the claim. The email specifies the time of the claim but neither the object of the claim nor the identity of the claimant.
835:
639:
393:
318:(2) A certified letter is sent to the offending Internet access subscriber with similar content to the originating email message.
1363:
1484:
1243:
132:
1474:
381:
212:
204:
The bill was re-presented to the National Assembly on April 29 when 499 amendments were moved, most of which were rejected
1309:
408:
986:
441:
199:
1265:
934:
291:
On receipt of a complaint from a copyright holder or representative, HADOPI may initiate a 'three-strike' procedure:
615:
271:
1391:
218:
The Senate voted in favor of the bill on May 13, (189â14), all senators of the socialist party abstaining, except
1001:"L'ensemble des amendements de cette page concerne le texte "Protection De La Création Sur Internet" - (n° 1240)"
1189:
655:
146:
96:
70:
659:
1469:
631:
392:(art. L335.12). The DADVSI law did not prescribe any punishment. It has been partially invalidated by the
208:
157:
1323:
790:
1479:
854:
770:"Dossier législatif: Projet de loi favorisant la diffusion et la protection de la création sur Internet"
654:
Shortly after HADOPI's agency logo was presented to the public by Minister of Culture and Communication
643:
1464:
1225:
1133:
663:
552:
534:
424:
257:); replacing a previous agency, the ARMT (Regulation of Technical Measures Authority) created by the
929:
658:, it was revealed that the logo used an unlicensed font. The font was created by typeface designer
592:
556:
469:
187:
175:
136:
560:
696:
627:
588:
47:
346:, particularly its articles L331-1 or L335-2, or limit a claimant's other remedies at law. (See
331:
Offender can seek recourse against the HADOPI, before case transmission, and against the court.
183:
1097:
604:
572:
412:
270:(Superior Council of Artistic and Literary Property), a government council responsible to the
255:
Supreme Authority for the Distribution and Protection of Intellectual Property on the Internet
195:
167:
100:
44:
Haute AutoritĂ© pour la Diffusion des Ćuvres et la Protection des droits d'auteur sur Internet
716:
474:
1079:
745:
548:
526:
465:
92:
39:
1284:
436:
and presented as the "Olivennes agreement". It was later renamed the "ĂlysĂ©e agreement".
232:, and in particular presumption of innocence, separation of powers and freedom of speech.
149:
on March 11, 2009, where it was amended and the amended version adopted on April 2, 2009.
706:
600:
584:
568:
171:
646:
although not represented in the legislative chambers also campaigned against the law.
501:
Many signatories are said to be unconnected with artistic activities ascribed to them.
1458:
1368:
981:
774:
683:
580:
564:
543:
505:
191:
179:
162:
121:
104:
51:
251:
Haute AutoritĂ© pour la Diffusion des Ćuvres et la Protection des Droits sur Internet
207:
The amended bill was adopted by the Assembly on May 12, 2009 (296â233). All present
596:
576:
957:
529:
has positioned itself against the law and set up a website to support opposition.
433:
816:
769:
219:
111:
10,000 artists" in support of the bill was questioned as allegedly fraudulent.
673:
445:
428:
385:
342:, action under the HADOPI law does not exclude separate prosecution under the
300:
258:
127:
On October 23, 2008, the government shortened the debate by making the bill a
1286:
The Copyright Enforcement Enigma â Internet Politics and the Telecoms Package
855:"Setback for Sarkozy as French parliament rejects controversial internet law"
1345:
746:[otâżÉtÉÊitepuÊladifyzjÉÌdÉzâżĆvÊelapÊÉtÉksjÉÌdedÊwadâżotĆÊsyÊÉÌtÉÊnÉt]
711:
416:
836:"French MPs reject controversial plan to crack down on illegal downloaders"
634:
was probably the most divided. While it initially favored the law (voted
27:
French national law concerning intellectual property and Internet privacy
1172:"Three Strikes and You're Still In - France Kills Piracy Disconnections"
468:, a personal supporter of the law, interceded with the president of the
55:
299:
is sent to the offending Internet access subscriber, derived from the
160:
MPs who later explained themselves in an open letter to the newspaper
17:
80:
Autorité de régulation de la communication audiovisuelle et numérique
1116:"Conseil supérieur de la propriété littéraire et artistique (CSPLA)"
1023:
511:
Some artists listed as signatories have denied that they support it.
599:
which was published on April 7, 2009, and co-authored notably by
363:
Abrogation of the suspension of access to a communication service
899:"Jaimelesartistes.fr, Albanel explique pourquoi ca-va-couper.fr"
420:
339:
274:. The agency is vested with the power to police Internet users.
1331:
692:
Regulatory Authority for Audiovisual and Digital Communication
618:
publicised its opposition to the principle of the HADOPI law.
308:
75:
Regulatory Authority for Audiovisual and Digital Communication
504:
Some signatories are bogus or fictitious, one example being "
131:, meaning it could be read only once in each chamber, under
1028:
Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law (JICL)
953:"Hadopi: couacs autour de la pétition des 10 000 artistes"
388:
which has been in force since 2007, creating the crime of
267:
Conseil supérieur de la propriété littéraire et artistique
1153:"French three-strikes law no longer suspends Net access"
918:
916:
607:, an informal group has been constituted under the name
925:"Comment Albanel "arrange" Hadopi dans Knowledge (XXG)"
372:
letters, with only 134 cases examined for prosecution.
142:
The bill was adopted by the Senate on October 30, 2008.
1289:. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 166â174.
1208:"Article L335-12: Code de la propriété intellectuelle"
892:
890:
230:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
69:In January 2022, the Hadopi agency merged with the
58:of the government agency created to administer it.
946:
944:
793:[ARCOM: the merger of Hadopoi and CSA].
415:asked the CEO of the major French entertainment
1266:"AprÚs Free, Orange dénonce le projet Hadopi?"
1080:"France Approves Wide Crackdown on Net Piracy"
702:Copyright aspects of downloading and streaming
464:On October 4, 2008, the then French President
1407:"It's not a crime to download, say musicians"
166:. published on April 27, 2009; coauthored by
8:
1226:"Décision n° 2006-540 DC du 27 juillet 2006"
78:
1433:"Anti-piracy agency's logo broke copyright"
873:"Lawmakers adopt Internet anti-piracy bill"
249:The law creates a government agency called
1390:(in French). 22 April 2009. Archived from
1007:(in French). 11 March 2009. Archived from
985:(in French). 27 April 2009. Archived from
977:"On ne s'excuse pas d'avoir rejeté Hadopi"
541:Following an open letter in the newspaper
1364:"Lettre ouverte aux spectateurs citoyens"
460:President Sarkozy's Brussels Intervention
1190:"Hadopi "failure" a warning for the UK?"
791:"L'Arcom, fusion de la Hadopi et du CSA"
525:The leading French consumer association
50:as a means to encourage compliance with
761:
733:
1264:Laurent, Alexandre (29 October 2008).
538:is a strong lobbyist against the law.
448:, later dissented from the agreement.
91:Despite strong backing from President
1134:"Code de la propriété intellectuelle"
744:
459:
403:Olivennes report and ĂlysĂ©e agreement
7:
344:French code of Intellectual Property
1151:Shankland, Stephen (10 July 2013).
817:"French reject internet piracy law"
124:by the government on June 18, 2008.
1022:Lucchi, Nicola (6 February 2011).
25:
1302:"La liste des 10,000 signataires"
1078:Pfanner, Eric (22 October 2009).
965:from the original on 11 May 2009.
951:Saulnier, Julie (15 April 2009).
853:Bremner, Charles (2 April 2009).
347:
1068:at French Constitutional Council
789:Rees, Marc (25 September 2019).
676:
394:Constitutional Council of France
211:members voted against it except
923:Lapoix, Sylvain (11 May 2009).
614:On March 12, 2009, the British
95:, the bill was rejected by the
1405:Akbar, Arifa (12 March 2009).
1051:. 10 June 2009. Archived from
897:Rees, Marc (31 October 2008).
834:Davies, Lizzy (9 April 2009).
432:signed by 40 companies at the
145:The bill was presented to the
120:The bill was presented to the
1:
1490:Internet censorship in France
1300:Sanyas, Nil (15 April 2009).
1170:Maxwell, Andy (9 July 2013).
879:. 12 May 2009. Archived from
382:European Copyright Directive
1330:(in French). Archived from
1308:(in French). Archived from
1253:(in French). November 2007.
933:(in French). Archived from
905:(in French). Archived from
622:Political groups' positions
1506:
1372:(in French). 7 April 2009.
778:(in French). 18 June 2008.
626:With the exception of the
616:Featured Artists Coalition
409:French Minister of Culture
407:On September 5, 2007, the
272:French Ministry of Culture
1439:. London. 12 January 2010
516:Lobbying against the bill
36:Creation and Internet law
1388:Création Public Internet
621:
609:Creation Public Internet
97:French National Assembly
71:High Audiovisual Council
1283:Horten, Monica (2012).
1251:MinistĂšre de la Culture
1230:Conseil constitutionnel
1120:MinistĂšre de la Culture
384:resulted in the French
354:Enforcement in practice
640:Constitutional Council
632:French Socialist Party
490:Entertainment industry
380:Implementation of the
209:French socialist party
158:French socialist party
79:
43:
1485:Computing legislation
1346:"Search for "HADOPI""
660:Jean François Porchez
644:Pirate Party (France)
532:Digital rights group
521:Consumer associations
452:Lobbying for the bill
335:service termination.
99:on 9 April 2009. The
1475:French copyright law
1350:La Quadrature du Net
535:La Quadrature du Net
1437:The Daily Telegraph
1334:on 2 November 2008.
1005:Assemblée Nationale
909:on 3 November 2008.
656:Frédéric Mitterrand
557:Jean-Pierre Limosin
470:European Commission
348:CNIL opinion, below
253:(HADOPI) (English:
188:Jean-Louis Gagnaire
137:French constitution
87:Legislative passage
73:(CSA), to form the
1384:"Qui sommes-nous?"
1084:The New York Times
1058:on 27 January 2016
697:Graduated response
662:, and is owned by
628:French Green Party
589:Chiara Mastroianni
240:Details of the law
48:graduated response
1394:on 28 April 2009.
1312:on 15 April 2009.
1011:on 11 March 2009.
605:Catherine Deneuve
573:Catherine Deneuve
553:Christophe Honoré
413:Christine Albanel
338:According to the
245:Government agency
196:Sandrine Mazetier
168:Jean-Marc Ayrault
129:matter of urgency
101:French government
16:(Redirected from
1497:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1352:. 30 April 2024.
1342:
1336:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1196:. 8 August 2012.
1186:
1180:
1179:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1069:
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1065:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1019:
1013:
1012:
997:
991:
990:
973:
967:
966:
948:
939:
938:
920:
911:
910:
894:
885:
884:
869:
863:
862:
850:
844:
843:
831:
825:
824:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
786:
780:
779:
766:
749:
748:
743:
738:
717:Telecoms Package
686:
681:
680:
679:
475:Telecoms Package
297:An email message
176:François Brottes
82:
61:The part of the
54:. HADOPI is the
21:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1411:The Independent
1404:
1403:
1399:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1328:ca-va-couper.fr
1322:
1321:
1317:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1246:
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1237:
1224:
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1206:
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1201:
1188:
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1127:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1021:
1020:
1016:
999:
998:
994:
975:
974:
970:
950:
949:
942:
937:on 14 May 2009.
922:
921:
914:
896:
895:
888:
883:on 15 May 2009.
871:
870:
866:
852:
851:
847:
833:
832:
828:
823:. 9 April 2009.
821:BBC News Online
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
788:
787:
783:
768:
767:
763:
753:
752:
741:
739:
735:
725:
682:
677:
675:
672:
652:
642:'s ruling. The
624:
549:Chantal Akerman
527:UFC Que Choisir
523:
518:
492:
483:
466:Nicolas Sarkozy
462:
454:
425:Denis Olivennes
405:
378:
365:
356:
289:
280:
247:
242:
184:Michel Françaix
117:
93:Nicolas Sarkozy
89:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1470:2009 in France
1467:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1424:
1397:
1375:
1355:
1337:
1324:"Ăa va couper"
1315:
1292:
1275:
1256:
1235:
1217:
1199:
1181:
1162:
1143:
1125:
1107:
1089:
1070:
1037:
1014:
992:
989:on 2 May 2009.
968:
940:
912:
886:
864:
845:
826:
808:
795:Nextinpact.com
781:
760:
759:
758:
757:
751:
750:
732:
731:
730:
729:
724:
721:
720:
719:
714:
709:
707:Music download
704:
699:
694:
688:
687:
671:
668:
664:France Télécom
651:
648:
623:
620:
601:Victoria Abril
585:Clotilde Hesme
569:Victoria Abril
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
512:
509:
502:
491:
488:
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364:
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329:
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320:
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305:
304:
288:
285:
279:
276:
246:
243:
241:
238:
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236:
233:
226:
223:
216:
205:
202:
200:Christian Paul
172:Patrick Bloche
154:
150:
143:
140:
125:
116:
113:
88:
85:
52:copyright laws
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1502:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
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1471:
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1428:
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1401:
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1379:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1306:PC Inpact.com
1303:
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1279:
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1227:
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1218:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1194:The 1709 Blog
1191:
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1182:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1158:
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1139:
1135:
1129:
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1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1033:
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