891:
1212:
373:
72:
81:
1388:, Wollaston coins the term "bicarbonate": "The next question that occurs relates to the composition of this crystallized carbonate of potash, which I am induced to call bi-carbonate of potash, for the purpose of marking more decidedly the distinction between this salt and that which is commonly called a subcarbonate, and in order to refer at once to the double dose of carbonic acid contained in it."
1019:
Additionally, bicarbonate plays a key role in the digestive system. It raises the internal pH of the stomach, after highly acidic digestive juices have finished in their digestion of food. Bicarbonate also acts to regulate pH in the small intestine. It is released from the
918:
gas is released. In the kidney (left), cells (green) lining the proximal tubule conserve bicarbonate by transporting it from the glomerular filtrate in the lumen (yellow) of the nephron back into the blood (red). The exact stoichiometry in the kidney is omitted for
1076:
into the water and at the same time produces bicarbonate ions. These shift the pH upward until in certain circumstances the degree of alkalinity can become toxic to some organisms or can make other chemical constituents such as
2161:
2730:
1081:
toxic. In darkness, when no photosynthesis occurs, respiration processes release carbon dioxide, and no new bicarbonate ions are produced, resulting in a rapid fall in pH.
569:
2154:
71:
412:
2723:
996:– forms this buffering system, which is maintained at the volatile equilibrium required to provide prompt resistance to pH changes in both the acidic and
2147:
1944:
1651:
1363:
1986:
1972:
2716:
1441:
1551:
Pełechaty, Mariusz; Pukacz, Andrzej; Apolinarska, Karina; Pełechata, Aleksandra; Siepak, Marcin (June 2013). Porta, Giovanna Della (ed.).
2459:
1938:
80:
1398:
871:
387:
1321:
2927:
2114:
1958:
1215:
1600:
890:
2028:
1644:
1183:
1529:
2994:
2660:
2416:
548:
898:
produced as a waste product of the oxidation of sugars in the mitochondria reacts with water in a reaction catalyzed by
330:
1211:
2739:
2352:
2314:
1406:
351:
1016:). Recently it has been also demonstrated that cellular bicarbonate metabolism can be regulated by mTORC1 signaling.
2693:
2000:
498:
480:
2244:
943:
2521:
1637:
1159:
1084:
The flow of bicarbonate ions from rocks weathered by the carbonic acid in rainwater is an important part of the
2394:
2058:
1623:
1460:
Ali E, Liponska A, O'Hara B, Amici D, Torno M, Gao P, Asara J, Yap M-N F, Mendillo M, Ben-Sahra I (June 2022).
2075:
2389:
2257:
2222:
1359:
1290:
2655:
2509:
2347:
2309:
1045:
1005:
875:
629:
242:
3004:
2449:
2426:
2411:
2342:
1243:
1233:
982:
467:
103:
93:
37:
1179:
1008:, where pH changes too far outside of the normal range in either direction could prove disastrous (see
172:
2647:
2504:
2492:
2469:
2324:
2192:
1839:
1564:
1253:
1135:
751:
2757:
2485:
2480:
2377:
2217:
1909:
1895:
1881:
1853:
1248:
1238:
1151:
561:
368:
138:
2812:
2708:
2202:
2014:
1867:
1825:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1580:
1335:
1280:
1228:
1097:
899:
618:
202:
33:
190:
1448:
The most common indicator of water quality is the concentration of total dissolved solids (TDS)
2857:
2837:
2587:
2566:
2234:
2229:
2128:
1934:
1740:
1491:
1462:"The mTORC1-SLC4A7 axis stimulates bicarbonate import to enhance de novo nucleotide synthesis"
1437:
1139:
649:
1410:
1385:
2829:
2807:
2791:
2783:
2677:
2334:
1765:
1720:
1710:
1572:
1481:
1473:
1001:
997:
985:
867:
664:
435:
1553:"The significance of Chara vegetation in the precipitation of lacustrine calcium carbonate"
339:
2999:
2869:
2845:
2799:
2775:
2762:
2670:
2665:
1811:
1730:
1700:
1674:
1604:
1218:, comparing blood content of bicarbonate (shown in blue at right) with other constituents.
1125:
939:
672:
625:
274:
262:
1619:
1568:
1552:
1313:
372:
222:
148:
2958:
2953:
2817:
2767:
2578:
2434:
2207:
2197:
2094:
2053:
1751:
1679:
1486:
1461:
1270:
1121:
1069:
993:
963:
859:
731:
703:
585:
542:
528:
516:
2988:
2963:
2621:
2600:
2514:
2439:
2372:
2099:
1597:
1584:
1258:
951:
879:
707:
695:
676:
581:
577:
521:
51:
2139:
2626:
2595:
2498:
2399:
2187:
2122:
2070:
1085:
1057:
1049:
633:
2911:
1477:
2901:
2444:
2404:
2384:
2319:
2281:
2272:
2262:
2179:
2118:
1521:
1175:
1155:
1113:
1105:
699:
680:
319:
44:
1048:
in sea water, and in most fresh waters. As such it is an important sink in the
2364:
2304:
2291:
2212:
2171:
1285:
863:
457:
253:
2973:
2948:
2932:
2906:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2454:
2252:
2109:
1660:
1275:
1167:
1013:
989:
747:
533:
58:
1495:
1376:
William Hyde
Wollaston (1814) "A synoptic scale of chemical equivalents",
914:. It is then carried to the lung, where the reverse reaction occurs and CO
2616:
2548:
2299:
1163:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1009:
593:
675:
arrangement, with a hydrogen atom attached to one of the oxygens. It is
2896:
2891:
2885:
2556:
1117:
1078:
858:
attaches to the negatively charged oxygen atoms of the ion, forming an
306:
1576:
1434:
Equine
Applied and Clinical Nutrition: Health, Welfare and Performance
2742:
2561:
1171:
1129:
1073:
855:
599:
596:
233:
17:
541:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
1208:
of 40 mmHg (5.33 kPa), full oxygen saturation and 36 °C.
702:
species which has both acidic and basic properties. It is both the
614:
Bicarbonate serves a crucial biochemical role in the physiological
294:
1432:
Geor, Raymond J.; Coenen, Manfred; Harris, Pat (31 January 2013).
1210:
1198:
1029:
889:
645:
588:
213:
171:
161:
1308:
1306:
1109:
668:
285:
2712:
2143:
1633:
1337:
Nomenclature of
Inorganic Chemistry IUPAC Recommendations 2005
1629:
1158:
of bicarbonate is one of several indicators of the state of
356:
1528:. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 24 September 2012.
1360:"Clinical correlates of pH levels: bicarbonate as a buffer"
1072:
activity by freshwater plants in daylight releases gaseous
936:
615:
50:"Hydrogen carbonate" redirects here. For the oxoacid, see
1320:. UK: European Institute of Bioinformatics. IUPAC Names.
910:, which is in equilibrium with the cation H and anion HCO
1000:
directions. This is especially important for protecting
1197:) is the bicarbonate concentration in the blood at a
1061:
utilize carbonate and produce calcium carbonate (CaCO
1522:"The chemistry of ocean acidification : OCB-OA"
2941:
2920:
2878:
2750:
2686:
2646:
2639:
2609:
2586:
2577:
2547:
2468:
2425:
2363:
2333:
2290:
2243:
2178:
2087:
2046:
1693:
1667:
874:; in particular, sodium bicarbonate contributes to
644:The bicarbonate ion (hydrogencarbonate ion) is an
57:"Hydrocarbonate" redirects here. For the gas, see
189:
1318:Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI)
318:
1378:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
1096:The most common salt of the bicarbonate ion is
147:
2724:
2155:
1645:
694:. The bicarbonate ion carries a negative one
8:
988:, bicarbonate – in conjunction with water,
2731:
2717:
2709:
2643:
2583:
2162:
2148:
2140:
1652:
1638:
1630:
371:
261:
63:
1622:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
1485:
338:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1947:
1929:
1925:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1814:
1803:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1754:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1682:
1436:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 90.
1162:in the body. It is measured, along with
1302:
417:
396:InChI=1S/CH2O3/c2-1(3)4/h(H2,2,3,4)/p-1
392:
367:
1065:) as result of biological metabolism.
671:surrounded by three oxygen atoms in a
1362:. Biology.arizona.edu. October 2006.
1354:
1352:
1350:
399:Key: BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M
241:
221:
36:. For the programming principle, see
7:
1044:Bicarbonate is the dominant form of
667:; it consists of one central carbon
2460:Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB
1939:Ethylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride
878:, a common parameter for assessing
309:
293:
1191:standard bicarbonate concentration
25:
1366:from the original on 31 May 2015.
1324:from the original on 7 June 2015.
1314:"hydrogencarbonate (CHEBI:17544)"
872:standard temperature and pressure
576:) is an intermediate form in the
2928:Graphite intercalation compounds
1532:from the original on 19 May 2017
1216:Reference ranges for blood tests
854:A bicarbonate salt forms when a
79:
70:
1120:), sodium bicarbonate releases
1108:. When heated or exposed to an
942:of the human body (maintaining
628:in 1814 by the English chemist
545:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
1184:Current Procedural Terminology
1068:In freshwater ecology, strong
1040:Bicarbonate in the environment
978:and can quickly turn into it.
950:in the body is converted into
935:) is a vital component of the
663:and a molecular mass of 61.01
1:
2417:Comprehensive metabolic panel
2088:Compounds derived from oxides
1104:, which is commonly known as
108:Hydroxidodioxidocarbonate(1−)
1478:10.1016/j.molcel.2022.06.008
2353:Thyroid-stimulating hormone
2315:Total iron-binding capacity
1407:Argonne National Laboratory
1024:in response to the hormone
624:The term "bicarbonate" was
572:-recommended nomenclature:
462:61.0168 g mol
3021:
2694:Elevated alpha-fetoprotein
1598:Acid Base Balance (page 3)
1046:dissolved inorganic carbon
981:With carbonic acid as the
591:with the chemical formula
56:
49:
42:
31:
1028:to neutralize the acidic
632:. The name lives on as a
539:
428:
408:
383:
131:
114:
102:
92:
87:
78:
69:
1624:Medical Subject Headings
1510:Principles of Physiology
1403:Newton – Ask a Scientist
862:. Many bicarbonates are
43:Not to be confused with
2223:BUN-to-creatinine ratio
1291:Arterial blood gas test
750:ion, as shown by these
2740:Inorganic compounds of
2656:Elevated transaminases
2348:Thyroid function tests
2310:Transferrin saturation
2170:Clinical biochemistry
1219:
1006:central nervous system
920:
876:total dissolved solids
856:positively charged ion
630:William Hyde Wollaston
2450:Lactate dehydrogenase
2412:Basic metabolic panel
2343:ACTH stimulation test
1244:Magnesium bicarbonate
1234:Potassium bicarbonate
1223:Bicarbonate compounds
1214:
944:acid–base homeostasis
893:
104:Systematic IUPAC name
38:Tim Toady Bicarbonate
32:For baking soda, see
2995:Amphoteric compounds
2470:Liver function tests
2325:Transferrin receptor
1343:, IUPAC, p. 137
1254:Ammonium bicarbonate
1186:, CPT, code 80051).
1160:acid–base physiology
1136:Ammonium bicarbonate
1124:. This is used as a
983:central intermediate
2486:Serum total protein
2481:Human serum albumin
1569:2013Sedim..60.1017P
1472:(1): 3284–3298.e7.
1413:on 26 February 2015
1249:Calcium bicarbonate
1239:Caesium bicarbonate
1152:diagnostic medicine
640:Chemical properties
562:inorganic chemistry
203:Beilstein Reference
66:
2942:Oxides and related
2258:Arterial blood gas
2129:Peroxydicarbonates
1795:1,3-Dioxetanedione
1791:1,2-Dioxetanedione
1603:2002-06-13 at the
1508:Berne & Levy,
1281:Carbonic anhydrase
1229:Sodium bicarbonate
1220:
1098:sodium bicarbonate
1036:from the stomach.
921:
900:carbonic anhydrase
886:Physiological role
549:Infobox references
120:Hydrogen carbonate
64:
34:sodium bicarbonate
2982:
2981:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2635:
2634:
2588:Blood sugar level
2567:Pancreatic lipase
2405:Total cholesterol
2235:Serum osmolal gap
2230:Plasma osmolality
2137:
2136:
1935:Cyclohexanehexone
1577:10.1111/sed.12020
1443:978-0-7020-5418-1
1180:electrolyte panel
1140:digestive biscuit
1055:Some plants like
650:empirical formula
574:hydrogencarbonate
557:Chemical compound
555:
554:
352:CompTox Dashboard
173:Interactive image
97:Hydrogencarbonate
16:(Redirected from
3012:
2745:and related ions
2733:
2726:
2719:
2710:
2678:Hyperproteinemia
2644:
2584:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2141:
2038:
2024:
2010:
1996:
1982:
1968:
1954:
1932:
1919:
1905:
1891:
1877:
1863:
1849:
1835:
1821:
1807:
1788:
1775:
1761:
1747:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1685:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1607:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1563:(4): 1017–1035.
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1409:. Archived from
1395:
1389:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1356:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1310:
1182:test (which has
977:
976:
975:
962:), which is the
946:). 70%–75% of CO
940:buffering system
934:
933:
932:
845:
844:
843:
825:
824:
823:
784:
783:
782:
768:
767:
766:
745:
744:
743:
729:
728:
727:
719:
718:
693:
692:
691:
662:
661:
660:
610:
609:
608:
451:
450:
449:
436:Chemical formula
376:
375:
360:
358:
342:
322:
311:
297:
275:Gmelin Reference
265:
245:
225:
193:
175:
151:
83:
74:
67:
27:Polyatomic anion
21:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2959:Metal carbonyls
2937:
2916:
2874:
2865:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2746:
2737:
2707:
2698:
2682:
2671:Hypoalbuminemia
2666:Hypoproteinemia
2631:
2605:
2579:Small molecules
2573:
2543:
2464:
2421:
2359:
2329:
2286:
2276:
2239:
2174:
2168:
2138:
2133:
2095:Metal carbonyls
2083:
2079:
2066:
2062:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1663:
1658:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1605:Wayback Machine
1596:
1592:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1375:
1371:
1358:
1357:
1348:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1267:
1225:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1148:
1126:leavening agent
1103:
1094:
1064:
1042:
974:
971:
970:
969:
967:
961:
957:
949:
931:
928:
927:
926:
924:
917:
913:
909:
905:
897:
888:
849:
842:
839:
838:
837:
835:
833:
829:
822:
819:
818:
817:
815:
813:
809:
805:
796:
792:
788:
781:
778:
777:
776:
774:
772:
765:
762:
761:
760:
758:
742:
739:
738:
737:
735:
726:
723:
722:
721:
717:
714:
713:
712:
710:
690:
687:
686:
685:
683:
673:trigonal planar
659:
656:
655:
654:
652:
642:
607:
604:
603:
602:
592:
558:
551:
546:
507:
489:
448:
445:
444:
443:
441:
438:
424:
421:
416:
415:
404:
401:
400:
397:
391:
390:
379:
361:
354:
345:
325:
312:
300:
277:
268:
248:
228:
205:
196:
178:
165:
154:
141:
127:
126:
110:
109:
98:
62:
55:
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3018:
3016:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2921:Nanostructures
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:Cardiac marker
2431:
2429:
2427:Cardiovascular
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2378:Hemoglobin A1c
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2208:Renal function
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2115:Polycarbonates
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2054:Graphite oxide
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2026:
2012:
1998:
1984:
1970:
1956:
1942:
1921:
1907:
1893:
1879:
1865:
1851:
1837:
1823:
1809:
1798:
1777:
1763:
1749:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1615:
1614:External links
1612:
1609:
1608:
1590:
1543:
1513:
1501:
1466:Molecular Cell
1452:
1442:
1424:
1390:
1369:
1346:
1327:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1271:Carbon dioxide
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1189:The parameter
1147:
1144:
1122:carbon dioxide
1101:
1093:
1090:
1070:photosynthetic
1062:
1041:
1038:
994:carbon dioxide
972:
964:conjugate acid
959:
955:
947:
929:
915:
911:
907:
903:
895:
887:
884:
860:ionic compound
852:
851:
847:
840:
831:
827:
820:
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:
794:
790:
786:
779:
770:
763:
740:
732:conjugate acid
724:
715:
704:conjugate base
688:
657:
641:
638:
605:
556:
553:
552:
547:
543:standard state
540:
537:
536:
531:
529:Conjugate base
525:
524:
519:
517:Conjugate acid
513:
512:
509:
505:
495:
494:
491:
487:
477:
476:
473:
464:
463:
460:
454:
453:
446:
439:
434:
431:
430:
426:
425:
423:
422:
419:
411:
410:
409:
406:
405:
403:
402:
398:
395:
394:
386:
385:
384:
381:
380:
378:
377:
364:
362:
350:
347:
346:
344:
343:
335:
333:
327:
326:
324:
323:
315:
313:
305:
302:
301:
299:
298:
290:
288:
282:
281:
278:
273:
270:
269:
267:
266:
258:
256:
250:
249:
247:
246:
238:
236:
230:
229:
227:
226:
218:
216:
210:
209:
206:
201:
198:
197:
195:
194:
186:
184:
180:
179:
177:
176:
168:
166:
159:
156:
155:
153:
152:
144:
142:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
125:
124:
123:Hydrocarbonate
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
100:
99:
96:
90:
89:
85:
84:
76:
75:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3017:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Carbonic acid
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2912:Thiofulminate
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Hyperuricemia
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2601:Hyperglycemia
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2515:AST/ALT ratio
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:transaminases
2496:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Troponin test
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Triglycerides
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2373:Blood glucose
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:Tricarbonates
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Carbonic acid
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2027:
2025:
2013:
2011:
1999:
1997:
1985:
1983:
1971:
1969:
1957:
1955:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1922:
1920:
1908:
1906:
1894:
1892:
1880:
1878:
1866:
1864:
1852:
1850:
1838:
1836:
1824:
1822:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1778:
1776:
1764:
1762:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1737:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:Exotic oxides
1692:
1686:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:Common oxides
1666:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Sedimentology
1554:
1547:
1544:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:"Baking Soda"
1394:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:Carbonic acid
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1178:levels in an
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1143:
1142:manufacture.
1141:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1032:entering the
1031:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
990:hydrogen ions
987:
984:
979:
965:
953:
952:carbonic acid
945:
941:
938:
923:Bicarbonate (
901:
892:
885:
883:
881:
880:water quality
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
801:
800:
757:
756:
755:
753:
749:
733:
709:
708:carbonic acid
705:
701:
697:
696:formal charge
682:
678:
677:isoelectronic
674:
670:
666:
651:
647:
639:
637:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
617:
612:
601:
598:
595:
590:
587:
583:
582:carbonic acid
579:
578:deprotonation
575:
571:
567:
563:
550:
544:
538:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:Carbonic acid
520:
518:
515:
514:
510:
504:
500:
497:
496:
492:
486:
482:
479:
478:
474:
472:
471:
466:
465:
461:
459:
456:
455:
440:
437:
433:
432:
427:
418:
414:
407:
393:
389:
382:
374:
370:
369:DTXSID2049921
366:
365:
363:
353:
349:
348:
341:
337:
336:
334:
332:
329:
328:
321:
317:
316:
314:
308:
304:
303:
296:
292:
291:
289:
287:
284:
283:
279:
276:
272:
271:
264:
260:
259:
257:
255:
252:
251:
244:
240:
239:
237:
235:
232:
231:
224:
220:
219:
217:
215:
212:
211:
207:
204:
200:
199:
192:
188:
187:
185:
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
167:
163:
158:
157:
150:
146:
145:
143:
140:
136:
135:
130:
122:
119:
118:
113:
105:
101:
95:
91:
86:
82:
77:
73:
68:
60:
53:
52:carbonic acid
46:
39:
35:
30:
19:
3005:Bicarbonates
2969:Bicarbonates
2968:
2661:Elevated ALP
2627:Hypouricemia
2596:Hypoglycemia
2532:Unconjugated
2497:
2267:
2180:Electrolytes
2119:Dicarbonates
2105:Bicarbonates
2104:
1620:Bicarbonates
1593:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1526:www.whoi.edu
1525:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1447:
1433:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1411:the original
1402:
1393:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1336:
1330:
1317:
1190:
1188:
1174:, to assess
1149:
1134:
1095:
1086:carbon cycle
1083:
1067:
1056:
1054:
1050:carbon cycle
1043:
1018:
980:
922:
853:
643:
634:trivial name
623:
613:
573:
565:
559:
502:
484:
469:
243:ChEMBL363707
132:Identifiers
115:Other names
65:Bicarbonate
29:
2902:Thiocyanate
2879:Carbon ions
2610:Nitrogenous
2445:CPK-MB test
2385:Lipid panel
2320:Transferrin
2268:Bicarbonate
2263:Base excess
2172:blood tests
1176:electrolyte
1156:blood value
1146:Diagnostics
1138:is used in
1114:acetic acid
1106:baking soda
919:simplicity.
754:reactions:
752:equilibrium
700:amphiprotic
681:nitric acid
566:bicarbonate
429:Properties
223:CHEBI:17544
45:Dicarbonate
2989:Categories
2974:Carbonates
2933:Fullerides
2537:Conjugated
2365:Metabolism
2305:Serum iron
2292:Iron tests
2213:Creatinine
2110:Carbonates
1661:Oxocarbons
1386:On page 11
1297:References
1286:Hard water
1092:Other uses
789:O + OH ⇌ H
730:; and the
698:and is an
586:polyatomic
584:. It is a
458:Molar mass
340:HN1ZRA3Q20
254:ChemSpider
160:3D model (
139:CAS Number
94:IUPAC name
2907:Fulminate
2751:Compounds
2527:Bilirubin
2477:Proteins
2455:Myoglobin
2253:Anion gap
2245:Acid-base
2193:Potassium
1585:128758128
1276:Carbonate
1168:potassium
1014:alkalosis
902:to form H
748:carbonate
648:with the
619:buffering
534:Carbonate
59:water gas
2954:Nitrides
2886:Carbides
2640:Proteins
2617:Azotemia
2549:Pancreas
2335:Hormones
2300:Ferritin
2198:Chloride
2047:Polymers
1601:Archived
1530:Archived
1496:35772404
1384:: 1-22.
1364:Archived
1322:Archived
1265:See also
1164:chloride
1112:such as
1034:duodenum
1026:secretin
1022:pancreas
1010:acidosis
621:system.
499:Basicity
208:3903504
2897:Cyanate
2892:Cyanide
2557:Amylase
2282:Lactate
2277:content
2203:Calcium
1565:Bibcode
1487:9444906
1118:vinegar
1100:, NaHCO
1079:ammonia
1004:of the
1002:tissues
986:species
864:soluble
665:daltons
481:Acidity
452:
307:PubChem
149:71-52-3
3000:Anions
2949:Oxides
2743:carbon
2562:Lipase
2188:Sodium
1626:(MeSH)
1583:
1536:17 May
1494:
1484:
1440:
1172:sodium
1170:, and
1154:, the
1130:baking
1074:oxygen
992:, and
797:+ 2 OH
746:, the
626:coined
475:−0.82
420:OC()=O
413:SMILES
295:C00288
280:49249
234:ChEMBL
191:B00080
183:3DMet
88:Names
2687:Other
1581:S2CID
1417:2 May
1341:(PDF)
1058:Chara
1030:chyme
998:basic
868:water
846:+ 2 H
830:O + H
810:+ 2 H
769:+ 2 H
679:with
646:anion
589:anion
570:IUPAC
493:10.3
388:InChI
214:ChEBI
162:JSmol
18:HCO3-
2888:, ,
2218:Urea
2121:and
1937:and
1793:and
1538:2017
1492:PMID
1438:ISBN
1419:2018
1193:(SBC
1110:acid
834:O ⇌
814:O ⇌
773:O ⇌
669:atom
511:7.7
468:log
331:UNII
286:KEGG
2870:SiC
2838:CSe
2808:COS
2648:LFT
2522:GGT
2510:AST
2505:ALT
2493:ALP
2395:HDL
2390:LDL
1573:doi
1482:PMC
1474:doi
1382:104
1150:In
1128:in
1012:or
968:HCO
966:of
925:HCO
870:at
866:in
826:+ H
816:HCO
785:+ H
775:HCO
734:of
706:of
684:HNO
653:HCO
580:of
560:In
442:HCO
357:EPA
320:769
310:CID
263:749
2991::
2830:CS
2813:CS
2800:CO
2792:CO
2784:CO
2776:CO
2768:CO
2763:CO
2758:CF
2273:CO
2076:CO
2071:CO
2036:12
2032:12
2018:12
2004:12
1994:10
1990:10
1976:10
1732:CO
1722:CO
1712:CO
1702:CO
1681:CO
1675:CO
1579:.
1571:.
1561:60
1559:.
1555:.
1524:.
1490:.
1480:.
1470:82
1468:.
1464:.
1446:.
1405:.
1401:.
1380:,
1349:^
1316:.
1305:^
1203:CO
1166:,
1132:.
1088:.
1052:.
958:CO
954:(H
937:pH
906:CO
894:CO
882:.
850:O.
836:CO
806:CO
793:CO
759:CO
736:CO
720:CO
636:.
616:pH
611:.
564:,
508:)
501:(p
490:)
483:(p
2864:2
2862:S
2860:3
2858:C
2852:2
2850:O
2848:3
2846:C
2840:2
2832:2
2824:2
2822:S
2820:2
2818:C
2802:6
2794:5
2786:4
2778:3
2770:2
2732:e
2725:t
2718:v
2275:2
2163:e
2156:t
2149:v
2125:)
2117:(
2078:2
2065:2
2063:O
2061:3
2059:C
2034:O
2030:C
2022:9
2020:O
2016:C
2008:6
2006:O
2002:C
1992:O
1988:C
1980:8
1978:O
1974:C
1966:9
1964:O
1962:9
1960:C
1952:8
1950:O
1948:8
1946:C
1941:)
1933:(
1930:6
1928:O
1926:6
1924:C
1917:5
1915:O
1913:5
1911:C
1903:2
1901:O
1899:5
1897:C
1889:6
1887:O
1885:4
1883:C
1875:4
1873:O
1871:4
1869:C
1861:2
1859:O
1857:4
1855:C
1847:6
1845:O
1843:3
1841:C
1833:3
1831:O
1829:3
1827:C
1819:2
1817:O
1815:3
1813:C
1806:O
1804:3
1802:C
1797:)
1789:(
1786:4
1784:O
1782:2
1780:C
1773:3
1771:O
1769:2
1767:C
1759:2
1757:O
1755:2
1753:C
1746:O
1744:2
1742:C
1734:6
1724:5
1714:4
1704:3
1683:2
1653:e
1646:t
1639:v
1587:.
1575::
1567::
1540:.
1498:.
1476::
1421:.
1205:2
1201:a
1199:P
1195:e
1116:(
1102:3
1063:3
973:3
960:3
956:2
948:2
930:3
916:2
912:3
908:3
904:2
896:2
848:3
841:3
832:2
828:3
821:3
812:2
808:3
804:2
802:H
795:3
791:2
787:2
780:3
771:2
764:3
741:3
725:3
716:2
711:H
689:3
658:3
606:3
600:O
597:C
594:H
568:(
506:b
503:K
488:a
485:K
470:P
447:3
359:)
355:(
164:)
61:.
54:.
47:.
40:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
