Knowledge (XXG)

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing

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49: 416:" to improve market efficiency. Its 25 July 2002 proposal to cancel listings of companies trading below HK$ 0.50 for 30 straight days hit penny stocks hard. Seventeen companies' shares lost more than 30 per cent of their value, and about HK$ 6 billion in market capitalisation was wiped off 105 listed companies. Activist David Webb said that HKEX's desire to delist stemmed from these companies generating very little revenue for the exchange but taking up a disproportionate amount of staff resources. Webb decried the conflict of interest between its role as operator and regulator, and called on the regulatory role to be passed to the 404:, the central clearing and settlement system, which started operating in 1992 and became the central counterparty for all CCASS participants. The clearing operation is based on the immobilisation of share certificates in a central depository. Share settlement is on a continuous net settlement basis by electronic book entry to participants' stock accounts in CCASS. Transactions between CCASS participants are settled on T+2, the second trading day following the transaction. The company also offers nominee service. 275: 376: 284: 506: 921:, limitation of directors' trading in their companies' shares between the end of each semester until after publication of its results. The Listing Rule amendments were due to become effective on 1 January 2009. The previous blackout period is within one month of publication, and was considered by HKEx to "fail to ensure that insiders do not abuse the market while in possession of unpublished price-sensitive information". 3653: 3643: 1759: 292: 40: 948:
said that the campaign was due to some well-connected tycoons and company directors' rearguard action to derail the rule change. On 30 December 2008, the Listing Committee said it would not withdraw the new rule because it would "have a long-term benefit on the market. However it postponed the rules'
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said that the government was the second-largest single investor in the Hong Kong market after Beijing, with a portfolio of local equities estimated to be worth about HK$ 150 billion. He said the purchase violated the government's stated principle of "big market, small government", adding that it
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The government said that it wanted to play a positive role in the stock exchange's development as a shareholder. Analysts expect the government will continue to increase its stake, as HKEX is being prepared "for future integration and alliance with mainland exchanges". Another analyst was concerned
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HKEX implemented a Closing Auction Session (CAS) in two phases on 25 July 2016 and 24 July 2017. The securities eligible for the CAS include all constituents of the Hang Seng Composite LargeCap, MidCap and SmallCap indices, H shares which have corresponding A shares listed on a mainland exchange and
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In September 2019 Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing made a proposal to the London Stock Exchange to merge the two companies in a cash and share deal worth £29.6 billion, or £31.6 billion ($ 39 billion) including debt. If the deal had gone through, the combined exchange would have been
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OTC Clear started offering OTC derivatives clearing services in November 2013. OTC Clear created OCASS, the OTC Clearing and Settlement System, for OTC Derivatives clearing and became the central counterparty for all clearing members. OTC Clear is currently providing clearing and settlement services
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HKFE launched on 6 May 1986 its flagship product, the HSI Futures, which is still its most popular futures product in HKEX's derivatives markets today. HKFE provides efficient and diversified markets for trading futures and options contracts by its more than 160 participant organisations, including
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In September 2007, the government revealed that it had increased its stake in HKEX from 4.41 percent to 5.88 percent. According to market sources, the Government spent HK$ 2.44 billion to buy 15.72 million shares in the company. The stake would be held by the Exchange Fund as a "strategic
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Established in 1976, the Hong Kong Commodity Exchange (the predecessor of Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited) is a derivatives leader in the Asia-Pacific region. The main products traded on the commodity exchange were cotton futures, sugar futures, soybean futures and gold futures. The Hong Kong
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Pressure to strengthen market regulation and to unify the four exchanges led to the incorporation of SEHK, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in 1980. The four exchanges ceased business on 27 March 1986 and the new exchange commenced trading through a computer-assisted system on 2 April 1986.
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HKEX is also the majority owner of the Qianhai Mercantile Exchange, a commodities trading platform in Mainland China which has yet to officially begin operations. The Qianhai Authority has given the green light to HKEX to set up the commodities platform in the special economic zone, but official
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OTC Clearing Hong Kong Limited (OTC Clear) was incorporated as a subsidiary of HKEX in May 2012 for the purpose of acting as the clearing house for OTC derivatives in Hong Kong. Subsequently, HKEX, under the founding member programme, invited 12 financial institutions as founding members of OTC
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A second exchange, the Hong Kong Stockbrokers' Association was incorporated in 1921. The two exchanges merged to form the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1947 and re-establish the stock market after the Second World War. Rapid growth of the Hong Kong economy led to the establishment of three other
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On 10 September 2002, a government report was released which found HKEX Chief Executive Kwong Ki-chi guilty of administrative mistakes and said he "should be held responsible on behalf of the HKEX for any major policy shortcomings in the preparation and release of the consultation paper".
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Major securities products include equity securities, depositary receipts, debt securities, unit trusts/mutual funds (i.e. ETFs and REITs) and structured products. Derivative products include index and stock futures and options, interest rate and fixed income products and gold futures.
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Between 11 January 2008 and 7 April 2008, HKEX launched a consultation paper proposing changes to the Listing Rules "to address 18 substantive policy issues pertaining to corporate governance and initial listing criteria". On 28 November 2008, new rules were announced which included,
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HKEX and its subsidiary companies, HKFE Clearing Corporation Limited and SEHK Options Clearing House Limited, operate rigorous risk management system which enables participants and their clients to meet their investment and hedging needs in a liquid and well-regulated market place.
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The Group also operates four clearing houses in Hong Kong: Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (HKSCC), HKFE Clearing Corporation Limited (HKCC), the SEHK Options Clearing House Limited (SEOCH) and OTC Clearing Hong Kong Limited (OTC Clear). HKSCC, HKCC and SEOCH provide
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Reports of securities trading in Hong Kong date back to the mid-19th century. However, the first formal market, the Association of Stockbrokers in Hong Kong, was not established until 1891. The Association was renamed the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1914.
481:, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing chairman Ronald Arculli dampened speculation, saying it has no immediate plans to acquire or merge with other exchanges, but would focus on "strengthening our competitiveness and reviewing our listing fees". 445:
Clear, who in total hold 25 per cent of issued share capital in OTC Clear (in the form of non-voting ordinary shares) while HKEX holds the remaining 75 per cent. HKEX continues to hold 100 per cent of the voting ordinary shares of OTC Clear.
1623: 1603: 1643: 1541: 1519: 1492: 1275: 965:, while he was chairman of JP Morgan China from 2003 to 2009, recommended hiring the children and associates of Chinese officials, clients and potential future clients. At the time, JP Morgan was investigated by the 944:, demanded that regulators postponed the execution of a prolonged blackout proposal. Razack said HKEx did not consult widely enough and the process was a "black- box operation" that did not reflect industry opinion; 1194: 1163: 1129: 3566: 513:
HKEX's morning session runs from 09:00 am to 12:00 pm; the extended morning session is from 12:00 pm until 1:00 pm and the afternoon session is from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm.
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many that are affiliated to international financial institutions. The derivatives market under HKEX trades a broad range of products, including equity index, stock and interest rate.
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A Volatility Control Mechanism (VCM), which functions similarly to circuit breakers on US exchanges, was implemented in two phases on 22 August 2016 and 16 January 2017.
497:" (AMS) that was replaced by the third generation system (AMS/3) in October 2000. Systems as such were added to meet the increased popularity of online stock trading. 3571: 3321: 1202: 1171: 1137: 1001: 884:
editorial said that the Hong Kong Government is further interfering in the market to "cozy up to China's tightly controlled domestic exchanges". Financial commentator
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clearing and settlement services to its members. HKEX provides market data through its data dissemination entity, HKEX Information Services Limited
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criticised the Government for damaging public confidence in the capital market, and interfering with the stock exchange's independence; a
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the world's third largest after the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ in terms of the total value of the companies on the exchanges.
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Prior to the completion of the merger with HKFE in March 2000, the unified stock exchange had 570 participant organisations.
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exchanges – the Far East Exchange in 1969; the Kam Ngan Stock Exchange in 1971; and the Kowloon Stock Exchange in 1972.
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Computers were integrated on 2 April 1986, which has helped modernise the system. In 1993 the exchange launched the "
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is the single largest shareholder in HKEX, and has the right to appoint six of the thirteen directors to the board.
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into possible violation of anti-bribery laws by improperly hiring relatives of Chinese officials, known as "
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globally. HKEX was the 10th largest stock exchange in terms of IPO proceeds in the first quarter of 2024.
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The move has drawn widespread criticism in Hong Kong and abroad: governance advocate and board member
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Holding company of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Ltd. and Hong Kong Futures Exchange Ltd.
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about the independence of "independent chairman" Ronald Arculli, who also sits on the
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increased uncertainty and sends a very negative signal to the market as a whole; the
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announced in November 2006 that it would open an office in Beijing to work with the
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Commodity Exchange was renamed the Hong Kong Futures Exchange (HKFE) on 7 May 1985.
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Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited was incorporated in 1989. It created
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is contrary to its desire as a shareholder, who would prefer to maximise returns.
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all exchange traded funds. It also includes some regulated short-selling orders.
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crackdowns on spot trading platforms in Mainland China have caused a delay.
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of approximately US$ 4 trillion and 2,621 listed companies, making it the
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In April 2002, HKEX launched a study to consider the delisting of "
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The stage where the HKEx holds market opening and closing ceremony
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In June 2012, HKEX announced its cash offer to acquire the
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Chan Ho-him; Cheng Leng; Jennifer Hughes (27 April 2024).
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interest rate swaps and non-deliverable forward products.
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
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Business data for Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing:
1590:, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, 28 November 2008 1572:
To be world-class, the HK exchange needs to cut fees
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Execution System 75: 67: 8: 3012:Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange 1621:Legislators urge delay on blackout extension 32: 2946:Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation 1660:Price, Michelle Price (21 September 2015). 1195:"'Distressed' Ma bows to calls for apology" 3312:Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau 3146: 3132: 3124: 2580: 2566: 2558: 2264: 2250: 2242: 1748: 1734: 1726: 1511: 1509: 1273:Arculli maintains HKEx has no merger plans 273: 38: 31: 3307:Commerce and Economic Development Bureau 3276:Agriculture and aquaculture in Hong Kong 1718:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 1358:History of the Hong Kong stock exchange. 1157: 1155: 685: 541: 300:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 33:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 2328:Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 2011:Orient Overseas (International) Limited 1806:Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 1027: 316:The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited 3073:Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange 1036:"2020 Q3 Results Analyst Presentation" 3002:Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange 1193:Staff reporters (12 September 2002). 967:US Securities and Exchange Commission 246:Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company 7: 1942:Wharf Real Estate Investment Company 1433:"Volatility Control Mechanism (VCM)" 1130:"Penny stocks face pounding by HKEx" 379:Exchange Hall used from 1985 to 2005 3593:List of power stations in Hong Kong 3468:International rankings of Hong Kong 3297:Hong Kong Trade Development Council 3093:Dutch Caribbean Securities Exchange 1854:The Hong Kong and China Gas Company 3322:Office of the Government Economist 2313:China Overseas Land and Investment 1912:China Overseas Land and Investment 1641:3-month delay on blackout, but ... 1540:Katherine Ng (12 September 2007). 1490:Exchange Fund boosts stake in HKEx 1007:List of East Asian stock exchanges 25: 3541:Hang Seng China Enterprises Index 3501:Securities and Futures Commission 3250:Banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar 2828:International Securities Exchange 2648:Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires 2399:Link Real Estate Investment Trust 1296:Hanna Ziady (11 September 2019). 1164:"Penny stocks hit by sell frenzy" 3703:Companies in the S&P Asia 50 3698:Companies in the Hang Seng Index 3693:2000 establishments in Hong Kong 3652: 3651: 3642: 3641: 3489:The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong 3484:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing 3047:The International Stock Exchange 2835:National Stock Exchange of India 2753:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing 2703:China Financial Futures Exchange 2688:Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia 2394:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing 1791:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing 1757: 1650:, The Standard, 31 December 2008 1630:, The Standard, 24 December 2008 1610:, The Standard, 16 December 2008 1053:"HKEX Monthly Market Highlights" 787:10 years and 351 days 47: 3708:Central securities depositories 3442:Hong Kong International Airport 2748:Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange 1017:Category:Companies of Hong Kong 949:introduction by three months." 911: 826:2 years and 282 days 764:6 years and 260 days 649:5 years and 357 days 626:5 years and 364 days 603:5 years and 362 days 3626:Four big families of Hong Kong 3577:Outward Processing Arrangement 3572:Ship Registration in Hong Kong 3337:State enterprises in Hong Kong 3271:List of companies of Hong Kong 2865:Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) 2618:Australian Securities Exchange 2318:China Petroleum & Chemical 2121:Budweiser Brewing Company APAC 2101:Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited 1937:China Resources Mixc Lifestyle 1360:Retrieved on 11 February 2007. 1336:Retrieved on 11 February 2007. 1118:Retrieved on 15 February 2007. 724:3 years and 41 days 580:6 years and 15 days 329:As of August 2024, HKEX has a 311: 1: 3531:Hong Kong Mercantile Exchange 3437:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge 3317:Trade and Industry Department 3255:Coins of the Hong Kong dollar 2987:Cayman Islands Stock Exchange 2653:Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago 2603:Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange 2589:World Federation of Exchanges 1639:Katherine Ng and Alfred Liu, 1162:Anthony Tran (27 July 2002). 1128:Foster Wong (18 April 2002). 3723:Stock exchanges in Hong Kong 3302:Hong Kong Monetary Authority 3204:Positive non-interventionism 3194:Stock disasters in Hong Kong 3088:Canadian Securities Exchange 3078:Bolsa de Comercio de Rosario 2951:Options Clearing Corporation 2930:Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange 2658:Bolsa de Valores de Colombia 2440:Singapore Telecommunications 2298:China Life Insurance Company 1821:China Life Insurance Company 509:The Exchange Exhibition Hall 76: 68: 3551:CSI Cross-Straits 500 Index 3521:Electronic Payment Services 3189:1997 Asian financial crisis 3042:Port Moresby Stock Exchange 3022:Nairobi Securities Exchange 2895:Stock Exchange of Mauritius 2795:London Stock Exchange Group 1548:. Hong Kong. Archived from 1479:Retrieved on 30 April 2011. 1463:Retrieved on 30 April 2011. 1136:. Hong Kong. Archived from 237:Stock Exchange of Hong Kong 223:HKD14.1 billion (2020) 3739: 3494:Hong Kong Futures Exchange 3214:Poverty Campaign: Speak Up 2900:Stock Exchange of Thailand 2537:Hon Hai Precision Industry 2379:Galaxy Entertainment Group 1976:Galaxy Entertainment Group 1892:Henderson Land Development 1869:CK Infrastructure Holdings 335:8th largest stock exchange 320:Hong Kong Futures Exchange 242:Hong Kong Futures Exchange 3634: 3611:Water supply in Hong Kong 3327:Inland Revenue Department 2992:Chittagong Stock Exchange 2870:Shanghai Futures Exchange 2855:Philippine Stock Exchange 2800:Luxembourg Stock Exchange 2785:Kazakhstan Stock Exchange 2763:Intercontinental Exchange 2723:Dalian Commodity Exchange 2668:Bolsa Mexicana de Valores 2091:CSPC Pharmaceutical Group 1816:Bank of China (Hong Kong) 1619:Mandy Lo and Alfred Liu, 1352:27 September 2007 at the 1328:30 September 2007 at the 997:List of Chinese companies 930:functional constituencies 861:Government share purchase 354:interest rate derivatives 46: 37: 3526:Growth Enterprise Market 3371:Inland Revenue Ordinance 3017:Multi Commodity Exchange 2982:Bucharest Stock Exchange 2818:Muscat Securities Market 2758:Indonesia Stock Exchange 2663:Bolsa de Valores de Lima 2522:Cathay Financial Holding 1721:(in English and Chinese) 1576:South China Morning Post 1278:10 December 2007 at the 1244:South China Morning Post 971:US Department of Justice 816:Nicolas Alejandro Aguzin 358:non-deliverable forwards 3616:Individual Visit Scheme 3356:Employment in Hong Kong 3245:Hong Kong Note Printing 3169:Seamen's strike of 1922 3068:Barbados Stock Exchange 3027:Namibian Stock Exchange 2920:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 2910:Taiwan Futures Exchange 2880:Shenzhen Stock Exchange 2875:Shanghai Stock Exchange 2840:Nigerian Stock Exchange 2768:New York Stock Exchange 2430:Oversea-Chinese Banking 2409:Sun Hung Kai Properties 2389:Hong Kong and China Gas 2293:China Construction Bank 1897:Sun Hung Kai Properties 1796:China Construction Bank 1522:28 October 2008 at the 1495:28 October 2008 at the 1455:27 October 2011 at the 1334:History of HK exchange. 1110:13 October 2007 at the 1012:List of stock exchanges 896:, as its desire for an 660:Carlson Tong Ka-shing, 635:Laura Cha Shih May-lung 479:Shanghai Stock Exchange 475:New York Stock Exchange 3396:Minimum Wage Ordinance 3103:Jamaica Stock Exchange 2733:Dubai Financial Market 2713:Colombo Stock Exchange 2633:Bermuda Stock Exchange 2527:CTBC Financial Holding 2151:Shenzhou International 510: 380: 296: 288: 141:; 24 years ago 3411:Goods and Service Tax 3361:Estate Duty Ordinance 3264:Industry and business 3174:Black Saturday (1983) 3113:Sydney Stock Exchange 2967:Beirut Stock Exchange 2915:Taiwan Stock Exchange 2718:Cyprus Stock Exchange 2643:BME Spanish Exchanges 2613:Athens Stock Exchange 2532:Formosa Plastics Corp 2466:Hyundai Motor Company 2369:CK Hutchison Holdings 2186:Hansoh Pharmaceutical 2026:Techtronic Industries 1971:CK Hutchison Holdings 1902:New World Development 1864:China Resources Power 1859:Power Assets Holdings 1477:Derivatives Products. 898:efficient marketplace 732:Frederick John Gerde 589:Ronald Joseph Arculli 566:Charles Lee Yeh-kwong 508: 459:London Metal Exchange 378: 331:market capitalization 324:London Metal Exchange 294: 286: 250:London Metal Exchange 3688:Finance in Hong Kong 3506:Linked exchange rate 3401:Stamp Duty Ordinance 3376:Partnership taxation 3155:Economy of Hong Kong 3098:Ghana Stock Exchange 3032:Nepal Stock Exchange 3007:Hanoi Stock Exchange 2997:Dhaka Stock Exchange 2805:Malta Stock Exchange 2775:Japan Exchange Group 2678:Bourse de Casablanca 2608:Amman Stock Exchange 2435:United Overseas Bank 2303:China Merchants Bank 2111:China Hongqiao Group 2086:China Shenhua Energy 2081:Hengan International 2006:China Resources Beer 1927:China Resources Land 1907:Hang Lung Properties 1826:China Merchants Bank 1461:Securities Products. 992:Economy of Hong Kong 977:", to win business. 894:conflict of interest 365:Hong Kong Government 3477:Finance and banking 3290:Government agencies 3108:PFTS Stock Exchange 2698:Cboe Global Markets 2628:BATS Global Markets 2496:Samsung Electronics 1646:22 May 2011 at the 1626:22 May 2011 at the 1606:22 May 2011 at the 1578:, 18 September 2007 1570:Jake van der Kamp, 1530:, 11 September 2007 1377:on 28 February 2015 959:Wall Street Journal 890:Financial Secretary 881:Wall Street Journal 795:Calvin Tai Chi-kin 752:Paul Chow Man-yiu, 612:Sir Chow Chung-kong 408:Penny stocks fiasco 343:integrated clearing 322:Limited (HKFE) and 34: 3052:Ukrainian Exchange 3037:Palestine Exchange 2890:SIX Swiss Exchange 2885:Singapore Exchange 2471:KB Financial Group 1922:Longfor Properties 1503:, 8 September 2007 837:Bonnie Chan Yiting 773:Charles Li Xiaojia 511: 469:Merger speculation 453:Base metals market 428:Derivatives market 381: 297: 289: 139:March 6, 2000 130:Financial services 3718:Futures exchanges 3665: 3664: 3432:Port of Hong Kong 3219:Pearl River Delta 3179:Four Asian Tigers 3121: 3120: 2738:Egyptian Exchange 2683:BSE India Limited 2555: 2554: 2364:CK Asset Holdings 2343:Ping An Insurance 2239: 2238: 1932:CK Asset Holdings 1811:Ping An Insurance 1517:Exchange face-off 1286:, 2 December 2006 928:representing the 924:In mid-December, 906:Executive Council 886:Jake van der Kamp 853: 852: 823:29 February 2024 784:31 December 2020 778: 755: 715: 679: 678: 663: 640: 617: 594: 571: 533:Senior leadership 384:Securities market 287:HKEX Connect Hall 281: 280: 16:(Redirected from 3730: 3655: 3654: 3647:Economy of Macau 3645: 3644: 3621:Economic freedom 3235:Hong Kong dollar 3148: 3141: 3134: 3125: 2638:BM&F Bovespa 2582: 2575: 2568: 2559: 2517:Largan Precision 2333:Meituan-Dianping 2266: 2259: 2252: 2243: 2051:Zhongsheng Group 1763:Constituents of 1762: 1761: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1727: 1722: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1657: 1651: 1637: 1631: 1617: 1611: 1599:Benjamin Scent, 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1537: 1531: 1515:Benjamin Scent, 1513: 1504: 1488:Benjamin Scent, 1486: 1480: 1470: 1464: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1373:. Archived from 1367: 1361: 1343: 1337: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1293: 1287: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1259:"Metal Bulletin" 1257:Singh, Shivani. 1254: 1248: 1247: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1201:. Archived from 1190: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1170:. Archived from 1159: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1125: 1119: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1059:. 31 August 2024 1049: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1032: 781:16 January 2010 776: 761:15 January 2010 753: 713: 686: 682:Chief Executives 661: 638: 615: 592: 569: 542: 313: 277: 272: 269: 267: 265: 149: 147: 142: 81: 79: 78: 71: 70: 51: 42: 35: 21: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3657:Economy of Asia 3630: 3599: 3581: 3555: 3536:Hang Seng Index 3472: 3456: 3421: 3420:Infrastructure 3415: 3341: 3285: 3259: 3223: 3199:Brand Hong Kong 3184:Ting Hai effect 3157: 3152: 3122: 3117: 3056: 2972:Bourse de Tunis 2955: 2934: 2905:Taipei Exchange 2810:Moscow Exchange 2591: 2586: 2556: 2551: 2505: 2444: 2413: 2347: 2276: 2273:S&P Asia 50 2270: 2240: 2235: 2096:Sinopharm Group 1981:MTR Corporation 1961: 1959: 1951: 1878: 1835: 1767: 1765:Hang Seng Index 1756: 1754: 1720: 1714: 1685: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1648:Wayback Machine 1638: 1634: 1628:Wayback Machine 1618: 1614: 1608:Wayback Machine 1598: 1594: 1586: 1582: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1524:Wayback Machine 1514: 1507: 1497:Wayback Machine 1487: 1483: 1471: 1467: 1457:Wayback Machine 1448: 1444: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1380: 1378: 1371:"Trading Hours" 1369: 1368: 1364: 1354:Wayback Machine 1344: 1340: 1330:Wayback Machine 1320: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1280:Wayback Machine 1270: 1266: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1227:. 15 June 2012. 1223: 1222: 1218: 1208: 1206: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1161: 1160: 1153: 1143: 1141: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1112:Wayback Machine 1102: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1084:Financial Times 1077: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1025: 987:Hang Seng Index 983: 955: 914: 863: 858: 801:1 January 2021 684: 540: 535: 526: 503: 491: 471: 455: 430: 410: 386: 373: 262: 254: 194: 176: 169: 159:Exchange Square 145: 143: 140: 121: 116:Hang Seng Index 100: 73: 72: 64: 57: 54:Exchange Square 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3736: 3734: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3670: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3649: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3426: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3352: 3350: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3240:Hong Kong Mint 3237: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3064: 3062: 3061:Correspondents 3058: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2860:Qatar Exchange 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2820: 2815: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2790:Korea Exchange 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2728:Deutsche Börse 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2693:Bursa Malaysia 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2673:Borsa Istanbul 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2623:Bahrain Bourse 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2562: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2384:Hang Seng Bank 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2261: 2254: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2221:Trip.com Group 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2146:WuXi Biologics 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1991:Alibaba Health 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1947:Country Garden 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1888: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1845: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1786:Hang Seng Bank 1783: 1777: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1683:External links 1681: 1679: 1678: 1652: 1632: 1612: 1592: 1580: 1563: 1552:on 22 May 2011 1532: 1505: 1481: 1465: 1442: 1424: 1406: 1388: 1362: 1338: 1314: 1288: 1271:Olivia Chung, 1264: 1249: 1230: 1216: 1205:on 22 May 2011 1185: 1174:on 22 May 2011 1151: 1140:on 22 May 2011 1120: 1096: 1070: 1044: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 982: 979: 954: 951: 938:Chim Pui Chung 934:Abraham Razack 913: 910: 862: 859: 857: 854: 851: 850: 849:204 days 847: 842: 839: 834: 828: 827: 824: 821: 818: 813: 809: 808: 807:143 days 805: 802: 799: 793: 789: 788: 785: 782: 779: 770: 766: 765: 762: 759: 756: 750: 746: 745: 742: 741:30 April 2003 739: 738:16 April 2003 736: 730: 726: 725: 722: 721:15 April 2003 719: 716: 707: 703: 702: 701:Tenure length 699: 696: 693: 690: 683: 680: 677: 676: 675:141 days 673: 668: 665: 657: 651: 650: 647: 646:24 April 2024 644: 641: 632: 628: 627: 624: 623:25 April 2018 621: 620:27 April 2012 618: 609: 605: 604: 601: 600:23 April 2012 598: 597:28 April 2006 595: 586: 582: 581: 578: 577:26 April 2006 575: 574:12 April 2000 572: 563: 559: 558: 557:Tenure length 555: 552: 549: 546: 539: 536: 534: 531: 525: 522: 502: 499: 490: 489:Infrastructure 487: 470: 467: 454: 451: 429: 426: 409: 406: 385: 382: 372: 369: 279: 278: 260: 256: 255: 253: 252: 247: 244: 239: 233: 231: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 200: 196: 195: 193: 192: 186: 179: 177: 174: 171: 170: 157: 155: 151: 150: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 120: 119: 113: 103: 101: 96: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 65: 62: 59: 58: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3735: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3658: 3650: 3648: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3366:Goepfert case 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3083:Boursa Kuwait 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2571: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2461:Hyundai Mobis 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2323:CNOOC Limited 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2288:Bank of China 2286: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2226:Alibaba Group 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2211:Nongfu Spring 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2171:Sunny Optical 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2156:Mengniu Dairy 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2131:Chow Tai Fook 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2056:CNOOC Limited 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1996:CITIC Limited 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1831:Bank of China 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1667: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1303: 1299: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1260: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1217: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1189: 1186: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1071: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 980: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 957:In 2015, the 950: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 909: 907: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 860: 856:Controversies 855: 848: 846: 843: 841:1 March 2024 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 829: 825: 822: 819: 817: 814: 811: 810: 806: 803: 800: 798: 794: 791: 790: 786: 783: 780: 774: 771: 768: 767: 763: 760: 757: 751: 748: 747: 744:15 days 743: 740: 737: 735: 731: 728: 727: 723: 720: 718:6 March 2000 717: 711: 708: 705: 704: 700: 697: 695:Tenure start 694: 691: 688: 687: 681: 674: 672: 669: 666: 664: 658: 656: 653: 652: 648: 645: 642: 636: 633: 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Retrieved 1665: 1655: 1635: 1615: 1595: 1588:News Release 1583: 1571: 1566: 1554:. Retrieved 1550:the original 1546:The Standard 1545: 1535: 1528:The Standard 1501:The Standard 1484: 1476: 1468: 1460: 1445: 1436: 1427: 1418: 1409: 1400: 1391: 1379:. Retrieved 1375:the original 1365: 1357: 1341: 1333: 1317: 1307:12 September 1305:. Retrieved 1301: 1291: 1284:The Standard 1267: 1252: 1243: 1238:Yiu, Enoch. 1233: 1219: 1207:. Retrieved 1203:the original 1199:The Standard 1198: 1188: 1176:. Retrieved 1172:the original 1168:The Standard 1167: 1142:. Retrieved 1138:the original 1134:The Standard 1133: 1123: 1116:Hong Kong U. 1115: 1099: 1087:. Retrieved 1083: 1073: 1063:16 September 1061:. 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