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HLA-A3

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HLA-A3 selects HIV evolution for a mutation Gag KK9 epitope and results in a rapid decline in the CD8 T-cell response. CD8 T-cells are responsible for quickly killing HIV infected CD4+ cells. This type of evolved response may not be specific for HLA-A3 and since HIV is capable of adapting quickly in
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A3~B7 is bimodal in frequency in Europe with one node in Ireland and the other in Switzerland, relatively speaking Switzerland appears to be higher. A3~Cw7~B7 is one of the most common multigene haplotypes in the western world, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe.
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Barton J, Wiener H, Acton R, Go R (2005). "HLA haplotype A*03-B*07 in hemochromatosis probands with HFE C282Y homozygosity: frequency disparity in men and women and lack of association with severity of iron overload".
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Arce-Gomez B, Jones EA, Barnstable CJ, Solomon E, Bodmer WF (February 1978). "The genetic control of HLA-A and B antigens in somatic cell hybrids: requirement for beta2 microglobulin".
1492:"A study of 82 extended HLA haplotypes in HFE-C282Y homozygous hemochromatosis subjects: relationship to the genetic control of CD8+ T-lymphocyte numbers and severity of iron overload" 1679:
Fogdell-Hahn A, Ligers A, Grønning M, Hillert J, Olerup O (2000). "Multiple sclerosis: a modifying influence of HLA class I genes in an HLA class II associated autoimmune disease".
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A3 is primarily composed of A*03:01 and *03:02 which serotype well with anti-A3 antibodies. There are 26 non-synonymous variants of A*03, 4 nulls, and 22 protein variants.
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serotype group. The serotype is determined by the antibody recognition of α subset of HLA-A α-chains. For A3, the alpha, "A", chain are encoded by the HLA-A
1592:"Selection, transmission, and reversion of an antigen-processing cytotoxic T-lymphocyte escape mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection" 1732: 1419:
Machens A, Löliger C, Pichlmeier U, Emskötter T, Busch C, Izbicki J (1999). "Correlation of thymic pathology with HLA in myasthenia gravis".
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Middleton, D.; Menchaca, L.; Rood, H.; Komerofsky, R. (2003). "New allele frequency database: http://www.allelefrequencies.net".
1725: 1543:"HLA haplotype map of river valley populations with hemochromatosis traced through five centuries in Central Sweden" 1644: 1718: 294: 1909: 123: 321:
are almost synonymous in meaning. A3 is more common in Europe, it is part of the longest known multigene
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patients. The HFE (Hemochromatosis) locus lies between A3 and B7 within the A3~DQ6 superhaplotype.
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Cruz E, Vieira J, Almeida S, Lacerda R, Gartner A, Cardoso C, Alves H, Porto G (2006).
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A3-B7 is part of the A3~DQ2 superhaplotype A3-B8 (Romania, svanS)
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Horton R, Gibson R, Coggill P, et al. (January 2008).
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Olsson KS, Ritter B, Hansson N, Chowdhury RR (July 2008).
317:. This group currently is dominated by A*03:01. A3 and A 45: 1590:
Allen TM, Altfeld M, Yu XG, et al. (July 2004).
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may be too technical for most readers to understand
1637: 1635: 334:A3 recognition of some HLA A*03 gene products 21:History and naming of human leukocyte antigens 1726: 8: 1045: 437: 310:allele group and the β-chain are encoded by 407:A3 serotype is a secondary risk factor for 1733: 1719: 1711: 238: 180: 101: 1615: 1558: 1517: 1507: 1377: 68:Learn how and when to remove this message 52:, without removing the technical details. 1263:A3~B35 (Bulgaria, Croatia, E. Black Sea) 1309: 1044: 436: 79: 1250:A*03:01 modulates increased risk for 50:make it understandable to non-experts 7: 1331:10.1111/j.1399-0039.1978.tb01233.x 14: 1693:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2000.550205.x 1408:European Bioinformatics Institute 1658:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2003.00062.x 1608:10.1128/JVI.78.13.7069-7078.2004 1560:10.1111/j.1600-0609.2008.01078.x 29: 16:Human leukocyte antigen serotype 1: 426:situ to selective factors. 1926: 1469:10.1016/j.bcmd.2004.08.022 1174:Saudi Arabia Guraiat and … 1142:India Andhra Pradesh Goll… 1078:Morocco Nador Metalsa Cla… 1022:Singapore Javanese Indone… 958:Mex. Guadalajara Mestizos… 942:Morocco Nador Metalsa Cla… 870:Australia Indig. Cape Yor… 710:Azores Santa Maria and Sa… 702:Cape Verde Southeastern I… 694:USA North American Native… 646:Saudi Arabia Guraiat and … 534:Cape Verde Northwestern I… 18: 1751: 1370:10.1007/s00251-007-0262-2 1233: 1229: 1222:USA South Texas Hispanics 1166:Georgia Tbilisi Georgian… 1033: 1029: 926:Senegal Niokholo Mandenka 750:USA South Texas Hispanics 582:USA African Americans (2) 518:Georgia Tbilisi Georgian… 502:Australia New South Wales 276: 253:Available structures 237: 195:Available structures 179: 100: 87: 1214:South Africa Natal Tamil 742:South African Natal Zulu 413:and lower CD8 levels in 1126:India West Coast Parsis 1046:HLA A*03:02 frequencies 438:HLA A*03:01 frequencies 295:human leukocyte antigen 1509:10.1186/1471-2350-7-16 1433:10.1006/clim.1999.4710 1265:A3~B55 (E. Black Sea) 1086:Pakistan Karachi Parsi 470:India Tamil Nadu Nadar 124:transmembrane receptor 1070:Georgia Tbilisi Kurds 910:Zimbabwe Harare Shona 830:Georgia Tbilisi Kurds 590:India Mumbai Marathas 510:Georgia Svaneti Svans 96:cell surface antigen) 878:China Inner Mongolia 277:Alleles link-out to 1457:Blood Cells Mol Dis 1421:Clinical Immunology 1246:Associated diseases 1047: 822:Cameroon Pygmy Baka 439: 403:Associated diseases 335: 1252:multiple sclerosis 1236:Allele frequencies 1198:India North Hindus 1036:Allele frequencies 758:India North Hindus 566:USA Caucasians (3) 333: 325:, A3~B7~DR15~DQ6. 1897: 1896: 1401:Allele Query Form 1243: 1242: 1239: 1118:India North Delhi 1094:Israel Arab Druse 1061: 1043: 1042: 1039: 902:China Qinghai Hui 734:Israel Arab Druse 662:India North Delhi 630:Cameroon Bamileke 453: 410:myasthenia gravis 397: 396: 288: 287: 272: 271: 228: 227: 78: 77: 70: 1917: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1712: 1705: 1704: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1639: 1630: 1629: 1619: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1562: 1547:Eur. J. Haematol 1538: 1532: 1531: 1521: 1511: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1416: 1410: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1381: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1314: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1234: 1059: 1051:Study population 1048: 1034: 598:India West Bhils 526:Pakistan Burusho 494:Ireland Northern 451: 443:Study population 440: 390: 336: 320: 309: 266: 239: 222: 208: 181: 105: 80: 73: 66: 62: 59: 53: 33: 32: 25: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1747: 1739: 1709: 1708: 1681:Tissue Antigens 1678: 1677: 1673: 1645:Tissue Antigens 1641: 1640: 1633: 1602:(13): 7069–78. 1589: 1588: 1584: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1399: 1395: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1319:Tissue Antigens 1316: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257:A3~B haplotypes 1248: 1238:presented, only 1206:Pakistan Pathan 1190:Pakistan Sindhi 1158:Pakistan Baloch 1150:Pakistan Kalash 1134:Portugal Centre 1102:India New Delhi 1057: 1038:presented, only 1006:Mexico Mestizos 998:China Yunnan Nu 990:China Tibetans 982:Mongolia Buriat 974:China North Han 966:China Guangzhou 894:Pakistan Sindhi 886:Mali Bandiagara 854:Pakistan Brahui 718:Pakistan Baloch 678:Russia Tuva (2) 638:Pakistan Kalash 614:Pakistan Pathan 606:Portugal Centre 574:Italy North (1) 449: 435: 429: 423: 415:hemochromatosis 405: 388: 331: 318: 307: 262: 254: 249: 244: 218: 204: 196: 191: 186: 160: 108: 74: 63: 57: 54: 46:help improve it 43: 34: 30: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1923: 1921: 1913: 1912: 1902: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1827: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1706: 1671: 1652:(5): 403–407. 1631: 1582: 1533: 1482: 1446: 1427:(3): 296–301. 1411: 1393: 1358:Immunogenetics 1344: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1270: 1267: 1258: 1255: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1231: 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109: 106: 98: 97: 85: 84: 76: 75: 37: 35: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1922: 1911: 1910:HLA-A alleles 1908: 1907: 1905: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1724: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1496:BMC Med Genet 1493: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325:(2): 96–112. 1324: 1320: 1313: 1310: 1303: 1301: 1275: 1268: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1245: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 918:Cameroon Sawa 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 862:China Beijing 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 766:Zambia Lusaka 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 726:Guinea Bissau 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 622:Cameroon Beti 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 542:Ireland South 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 448: 445: 441: 432: 430: 427: 420: 418: 416: 412: 411: 402: 400: 392: 387: 384: 383: 379: 376: 373: 372: 368: 365: 362: 361: 357: 354: 351: 350: 346: 344: 341: 338: 337: 328: 326: 324: 316: 313: 305: 301: 300: 296: 292: 284: 280: 275: 268: 265: 261: 257: 251: 246: 240: 236: 231: 224: 221: 217: 213: 210: 207: 203: 199: 193: 188: 182: 178: 173: 169: 165: 162: 154: 151: 149: 145: 142: 138: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 120: 116: 111: 104: 99: 95: 91: 86: 81: 72: 69: 61: 51: 47: 41: 38:This article 36: 27: 26: 22: 1770: 1687:(2): 140–8. 1684: 1680: 1674: 1649: 1643: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1553:(1): 36–46. 1550: 1546: 1536: 1499: 1495: 1485: 1463:(1): 38–47. 1460: 1456: 1449: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1396: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1276: 1272: 1260: 1249: 790:Jordan Amman 654:USA Hispanic 428: 424: 408: 406: 398: 342: 297: 290: 289: 281:database at 233:Rare alleles 64: 55: 39: 1364:(1): 1–18. 1060:(in %) 950:Kenya Nandi 774:Iran Baloch 452:(in %) 167:Older names 141:heterodimer 90:MHC Class I 1304:References 293:(A3) is a 19:See also: 1745:serotypes 1269:A3~Cw7~B7 934:Kenya Luo 358:size (N) 323:haplotype 135:Structure 1904:Category 1701:10746785 1666:12753660 1626:15194783 1596:J. Virol 1577:30689398 1569:18363869 1528:16509978 1477:15607698 1441:10370374 1404:IMGT/HLA 1388:18193213 1110:Sudanese 846:Bulgaria 838:Sudanese 550:Romanian 329:Serotype 299:serotype 279:IMGT/HLA 175:Subtypes 148:Subunits 58:May 2017 1519:1413516 1379:2206249 686:Tunisia 670:Madeira 558:Croatia 486:Belgium 462:Finland 433:Alleles 347:Sample 302:within 243:Subtype 185:Subtype 155:*03--, 119:Protein 44:Please 1699:  1664:  1624:  1617:421658 1614:  1575:  1567:  1526:  1516:  1502:: 16. 1475:  1439:  1386:  1376:  1337:  1299:*06:02 1297:~ DQB1 1295:*01:02 1293:~ DQA1 1291:*15:01 1289:~ DRB1 1287:*07:02 1283:*07:02 1279:*03:01 1058:  806:Brazil 450:  421:In HIV 385:*03:05 374:*03:02 363:*03:01 352:allele 291:HLA-A3 264:*03:05 248:allele 220:*03:02 206:*03:01 190:allele 128:ligand 107:HLA-A3 83:HLA-A3 1756:HLA-A 1742:HLA-A 1573:S2CID 1339:77067 1055:Freq. 798:Kenya 447:Freq. 369:3504 339:A*03 315:locus 304:HLA-A 170:HL-A3 153:HLA-A 113:About 1697:PMID 1662:PMID 1622:PMID 1565:PMID 1524:PMID 1473:PMID 1437:PMID 1384:PMID 1335:PMID 1182:Oman 814:Oman 569:10.8 561:11.0 553:11.6 545:11.6 537:12.0 529:13.0 521:13.8 513:13.8 505:13.8 497:14.3 489:17.1 481:18.9 473:20.5 465:25.0 380:342 259:A3.5 215:A3.2 201:A3.1 1889:A80 1884:A36 1877:A69 1872:A68 1867:A28 1860:A74 1855:A33 1850:A32 1845:A31 1840:A30 1835:A29 1830:A19 1825:A11 1818:A66 1813:A43 1808:A34 1803:A26 1798:A25 1793:A10 1786:A24 1781:A23 1689:doi 1654:doi 1612:PMC 1604:doi 1555:doi 1514:PMC 1504:doi 1465:doi 1429:doi 1374:PMC 1366:doi 1327:doi 1285:~ B 1281:~ C 1225:0.8 1217:1.0 1209:1.0 1201:1.0 1193:1.3 1185:1.3 1177:1.4 1169:1.4 1161:1.6 1153:1.7 1145:1.7 1137:2.0 1129:2.0 1121:2.2 1113:2.3 1105:2.3 1097:2.5 1089:2.8 1081:4.1 1073:8.3 1025:2.0 1017:2.0 1009:2.4 1001:2.5 993:2.5 985:2.9 977:2.9 969:2.9 961:3.1 953:3.1 945:3.4 937:3.6 929:3.8 921:3.8 913:4.0 905:4.1 897:4.4 889:4.4 881:4.4 873:4.4 865:4.5 857:4.6 849:4.6 841:4.8 833:5.0 825:5.0 817:5.1 809:5.1 801:5.2 793:5.2 785:5.5 777:5.6 769:5.8 761:5.8 753:6.0 745:6.0 737:6.0 729:6.2 721:6.3 713:6.4 705:6.5 697:6.7 689:6.7 681:6.9 673:7.0 665:7.2 657:7.3 649:7.5 641:7.5 633:7.8 625:8.6 617:8.7 609:9.0 601:9.0 593:9.3 585:9.4 577:9.7 319:*03 312:B2M 308:*03 283:EBI 139:αβ 48:to 1906:: 1776:A9 1771:A3 1766:A2 1761:A1 1695:. 1685:55 1683:. 1660:. 1650:61 1648:. 1634:^ 1620:. 1610:. 1600:78 1598:. 1594:. 1571:. 1563:. 1551:81 1549:. 1545:. 1522:. 1512:. 1498:. 1494:. 1471:. 1461:34 1459:. 1435:. 1425:91 1423:. 1406:- 1382:. 1372:. 1362:60 1360:. 1356:. 1333:. 1323:11 1321:. 393:5 389:20 377:78 366:99 355:% 343:A3 92:, 1734:e 1727:t 1720:v 1703:. 1691:: 1668:. 1656:: 1628:. 1606:: 1579:. 1557:: 1530:. 1506:: 1500:7 1479:. 1467:: 1443:. 1431:: 1390:. 1368:: 1341:. 1329:: 1277:A 159:2 157:β 126:/ 94:A 88:( 71:) 65:( 60:) 56:( 42:.

Index

History and naming of human leukocyte antigens
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make it understandable to non-experts
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MHC Class I
A

Protein
transmembrane receptor
ligand
Structure
heterodimer
Subunits
HLA-A
β2-microglobulin
*03:01
*03:02
*03:05
IMGT/HLA
EBI
human leukocyte antigen
serotype
HLA-A
B2M
locus
haplotype
myasthenia gravis
hemochromatosis
Freq.
Allele frequencies

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