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HMCS Ojibwa

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for the sonar equipment. This led to the removal of three crew bunks, a problem that was never rectified in the submarines and led to an accommodation issue for the crew. The three submarines were acquired for service as "clockwork mice", submarines used to train surface vessels in anti-submarine warfare.
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design, which included the enlargement of the snort de-icer, a different weapons fit, a larger air conditioning unit, active sonar and different communications equipment. The second and third hulls were built to Canadian specifications, which moved the galley forward of the control room to make room
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The SOUP refits comprised a new US fire control system, a digital Singer Librascope Mark I, and new Sperry passive ranging sonar with the Type 719 short range sonar removed. The new sonar was placed in the upper casing on the pressure hull. New communications and navigational systems were installed.
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s in Canadian service had become obsolete and were in need of an update. Planning was done in 1978 and the program approved in February 1979. In an effort to take the subs from anti-submarine warfare training to frontline service, Maritime Command developed a refit program that included new sonars,
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spent time training with the Royal Navy after an exchange program was instituted in the 1960s that would see submarines from both the Royal Navy and Royal Canadian Navy spend time with each other's forces. This allowed Canadian submarines on intelligence-gathering missions. Beginning in the 1970s,
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s due to the slow speed of the United Kingdom's attempt to offset the acquisition. The Conservative government was defeated in 1963 and the incoming Liberal government suspended all major defence procurement projects upon taking power. The United Kingdom, in an effort to get the contract moving,
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The sub arrived in Port Burwell on 20 November after a short journey and became part of a new Museum of Naval History. The site opened for tours on 29 June 2013. During April 2015, financial issues dealing with the transfer of the submarine to Port Burwell were widely circulated, as
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became available, Canada took up the offer. The final price of C$ 40 million for the entire contract was agreed upon in 1963. However, due to Canadian modifications to the design, that number climbed to C$ 51.4 million.
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s and eight frigates, on the condition that the cost of acquiring the submarines from the United Kingdom would be offset by British defence purchases in Canada. On 11 April 1962, the purchase was announced in the
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and predicted that each submarine would sell for between C$ 50,000 and C$ 60,000. After decommissioning, she was a target in "shock" testing in 2010 resulting in a noticeable dent on the port side.
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The submarines were fitted with new torpedo tubes for Mark 48 torpedoes, however the torpedoes themselves were considered a separate procurement program, which was only finalized in 1985.
1009:. She stayed in Hamilton at Heddle Marine Dockyards being repainted and fitted with specialized transport cradles that would allow her to be moved across land. On 18 November 2012, 848:
on 18 June for preparation. The refit began on 20 February 1981 and lasted until 31 May 1982. Following the SOUP refit and the introduction of the Mark 48 torpedoes, the
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made a second small deployment to the west coast. This deployment was rife with problems, as the submarine developed mechanical and technical difficulties. She was
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to the Elgin Military Museum subject to satisfaction of financial requirements. The final agreement was signed on 25 May 2012 after three years of negotiations.
565:(22 km/h; 14 mph) and a submerged speed of 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph). The boats carried 258 tons of oil giving them a range of 9,000 2551: 1066:, 290 ft 3 in (88.47 m) long overall with a beam of 26 ft 6 in (8.08 m) and a draught of 18 ft 3 in (5.56 m) 580:
and two in the stern. They carried 24 reloads for a total of 30 torpedoes. Canadian boats differed from the original design by being equipped for the US
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periscopes, communications and fire-control systems. They also had their armament upgraded with the fitting of torpedo tubes capable of firing the
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s were considered fully operational and counted the same as other offensive fleet units in Maritime Command. From 14 November to 6 December 1983,
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Blazon Azure, an escallop shell erect argent irradiated by nine ears of wild rice or, all issuing from two barrulets wavy of the last, in base.
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was already under construction, the boat was finished to Royal Navy specifications. All three boats received modifications to the original
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in 2012, and was opened to the public in 2013. She is now the new focal point of a planned Museum of Naval History to be built alongside.
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Canada began underwater surveillance patrols in the western Atlantic, tracking Soviet sub and surface fleet vessels, especially the
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between 1991 and 1994. For six months in 1994, the submarine served on the west coast. The delay of the introduction of the
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performed and anti-Soviet submarine patrol for NATO. The sub made another patrol in March 1985 and discovered a Soviet
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2,030 tonnes (2,000 long tons) surfaced and 2,410 tonnes (2,370 long tons) submerged. They measured 295 ft
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down on 27 September 1962. In 1963 the submarine was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy, and was
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9,000 nautical miles (17,000 km; 10,000 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
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s was out of service undergoing the refit. SOUP came in on time and on its budget of
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s. MARCOM stated that the submarines were not in suitable condition to be used as
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s were retasked, performing patrols on behalf of federal institutions such as the
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s operational until the end of the 1990s when they were replaced by the British
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Gardiner and Chumbley state that the dimensions were 241 ft (73 m)
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was cut in half; her engines were removed and replaced with newer ones from
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was forced to intervene directly, relieving the commander of the submarine,
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on 23 September 1965 at Chatham Dockyard. The submarine was named after the
416: 224: 1894:. Montreal, Quebec and Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press. 2036: 2001:. Montreal, Quebec and Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queens University Press. 1829:
Through a Canadian Periscope: The Story of the Canadian Submarine Service
1807: 922:. Their presence served as a deterrent in the escalating crisis. In 1997 876: 561:(4,500 kW). This gave the submarines a maximum surface speed of 12 1999:
A Two-Edged Sword: The Navy as an Instrument of Canadian Foreign Policy
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Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, Przemysław, eds. (1995).
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However, the Conservative government postponed the acquisition of the
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s to have a deeper diving depth at roughly 1,000 feet (300 m).
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Hadley, Michael L.; Huebert, Rob; Crickard, Fred W., eds. (1992).
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The boats were powered by a two shaft diesel-electric system. The
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s were tasked with monitoring European fishing fleets off the
860:. The Delta-class sub passed within 800 yards (730 m) of 732:
The submarine was initially ordered for the Royal Navy as HMS
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from Hamilton to Port Burwell, while being towed by the tugs
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The Naval Service of Canada 1910–2010: The Centennial Story
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class were considered an improved version of the preceding
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2 x English Electric motors, 6,000 shp (4,500 kW)
1932:(Second ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 840:
underwent her SOUP refit beginning in 1979, arriving at
1982:. St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing Limited. 864:, which tracked the Soviets for two days. On 20 March, 302:
Submerged: 17.5 kn (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph)
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The design was armed with eight 21-inch (533 mm)
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called on the community to pay the $ 6 million loan.
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A Nation's Navy: In Quest of Canadian Naval Identity
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Rebuilding the Royal Navy: Warship Design since 1945
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in the North Atlantic to monitor Soviet submarines.
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Transferred to Elgin Military Museum 2 December 2011
2384: 2309: 2265: 2200: 2077: 1017:, made the final leg of her journey by way of the 427:(MARCOM). Originally intended for service with the 1887: 1826: 1850:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995 1787:. Barnsley, United Kingdom: Seaforth Publishing. 948:for scrap metal, along with three other Canadian 328:120 metres (390 ft)-180 metres (590 ft) 1616: 1614: 299:Surfaced: 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) 2482:List of submarines of the Royal Australian Navy 899:s working past their life expectancy. In 1994, 595:, Type 2007 passive sonar and Type 2019 sonar. 1852:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1804:Royal Navy Submarines: 1901 to the Present Day 1304: 1302: 1175: 1173: 986:started her trip from Halifax, Nova Scotia to 569:(17,000 km; 10,000 mi) at 12 knots. 2487:List of submarines of the Royal Canadian Navy 2052: 1601:"Project Ojibwa Achieves Milestone Objective" 1472: 1470: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 591:s were equipped with Type 187 active-passive 8: 1911:The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–2002 782:and served virtually her entire career with 446:until her decommissioning in 1998. In 2010, 1955:(80th ed.). London: Jane's Yearbooks. 1810:, United Kingdom: Pen and Sword Books Ltd. 1768:. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Nimbus Publishing. 1622:"HMCS Ojibwa saluted as she leaves Halifax" 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 764:First Nations people, and was assigned the 687:, but Canada passed on them. However, when 631:45 million in 1986. SOUP kept the Canadian 623:Between 1980 and 1986, one of the Canadian 599:Submarine Operational Update Program (SOUP) 2059: 2045: 2037: 2027:heading to Hamilton, Ontario, 1 June 2012. 1367: 1365: 1363: 944:announced that MARCOM was looking to sell 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 239:Submerged: 2,410 t (2,370 long tons) 2494:List of submarines of the Brazilian Navy 1980:The Canadian Submarine Service in Review 967:to become part of the collection of the 236:Surfaced: 2,030 t (2,000 long tons) 1783:Brown, David K.; Moore, George (2012). 1523:"For sale: 4 submarines, not shipshape" 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1079: 1055: 399:for Operation Springboard, January 1969 99:Sold to Canada while under construction 2499:List of submarines of the Chilean Navy 959:On 11 June 2010, it was reported that 872:and broke off contact with both subs. 778:on 22 April 1966, later joined by her 17: 1909:Macpherson, Ken; Barrie, Ron (2002). 103: 49: 7: 2477:List of submarines of the Royal Navy 1391:"Chevrier Commissions New Submarine" 378:tubes (6 bow, 2 stern), 30 torpedoes 1682:Walter, Karena (19 November 2012). 1651:Smith, Allison (18 November 2012). 1867:Gimblett, Richard H., ed. (2009). 1708:Abbott, Chris (27 November 2014). 1149:Gardiner and Chumbley, pp. 529–530 885:Department of Fisheries and Oceans 654:recommended the purchase of three 366:MEL Manta UAL or UA4 radar warning 14: 2552:Oberon-class submarines of Canada 776:First Canadian Submarine Squadron 2387: 2324: 2312: 2268: 2203: 2080: 1930:Canada's Navy: The First Century 1548:Jean, Kristine (17 March 2017). 425:Canadian Forces Maritime Command 283:, 3,680 bhp (2,740 kW) 105: 51: 21: 1443:Craven, Michael (Winter 2006). 1734:Powell, Betsy (3 April 2015). 530: in (7.938 m) and a 458:planning to preserve her as a 1: 1949:Jane's Fighting Ships 1977–78 1628:. 27 May 2012. Archived from 1485:Macpherson and Barrie, p. 269 1348:Macpherson and Barrie, p. 268 1140:Gardiner and Chumbley, p. 529 1131:Gardiner and Chumbley, p. 530 895:-class submarines led to the 814:, usually in concert with an 462:. The submarine was towed to 348:Type 187 Active-Passive sonar 249:295.25 ft (89.99 m) 1764:Arbuckle, J. Graeme (1987). 1158:Gardiner and Chumbley, p. 48 930:from MARCOM on 21 May 1998. 812:ballistic missile submarines 665:Minister of National Defence 534:of 18 ft (5.5 m). 454:awaiting disposal, with the 1825:Ferguson, Julie H. (1995). 1766:Badges of the Canadian Navy 920:Grand Banks of Newfoundland 889:Solicitor General of Canada 826:made a short deployment to 2588: 1978:Perkins, J. David (2000). 1871:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. 1833:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. 822:patrol aircraft. In 1977, 661:House of Commons of Canada 473: 2463: 2437: 1947:Moore, John, ed. (1977). 1550:"Ojibwa – inside and out" 875:Following the end of the 868:was detected by a Soviet 541:s were equipped with two 512: in (89.922 m) 257:26.5 ft (8.1 m) 209: 44: 20: 1997:Tracy, Nicholas (2012). 1802:Cocker, Maurice (2008). 1626:St. Thomas Times-Journal 965:BMT Fleet Technology Ltd 941:Halifax Chronicle-Herald 784:Maritime Forces Atlantic 553:(2,740 kW) and two 444:Maritime Forces Atlantic 442:operated primarily with 376:21 in (533 mm) 2572:Museum ships in Ontario 2528:42.646857°N 80.807680°W 2032:Project Ojibwa homepage 1688:St. Catharines Standard 1449:Canada Military Journal 832:Maritime Forces Pacific 708:Construction and career 603:By the late 1970s, the 351:Type 2007 passive sonar 275:2-shaft diesel/electric 265:18 ft (5.5 m) 210:General characteristics 2567:Museum ships in Canada 2557:Ships built in Chatham 1064:between perpendiculars 870:Victor-class submarine 729: 557:motors creating 6,000 476:Oberon-class submarine 400: 279:2 x ASR 1 16-cylinder 2533:42.646857; -80.807680 2211:Royal Australian Navy 1953:Jane's Fighting Ships 1928:Milner, Marc (2010). 1417:Ferguson, pp. 265–266 1269:Hadley et al., p. 152 1251:Hadley et al., p. 150 1206:Ferguson, pp. 298–299 969:Elgin Military Museum 858:Delta-class submarine 805:Samuel G. Tomlinson. 752:on 29 February 1964. 715: 679:offered the hulls of 464:Port Burwell, Ontario 456:Elgin Military Museum 387: 320:258 t of oil, 56 days 195:Port Burwell, Ontario 1607:on 19 February 2012. 1039:Royal Bank of Canada 846:Halifax, Nova Scotia 774:was assigned to the 423:(RCN) and later the 134:First Nations people 31:as museum vessel in 2524: /  2320:Royal Canadian Navy 1399:. 24 September 1965 992:St. Lawrence Seaway 973:St. Thomas, Ontario 650:In March 1962, the 421:Royal Canadian Navy 419:that served in the 361:Electronic warfare 1663:on 9 February 2013 1657:WhatsOnThorold.com 1632:on 2 December 2017 963:would be moved by 730: 429:British Royal Navy 401: 343:processing systems 2507: 2506: 2472:-class submarines 2406: 2071:-class submarines 2008:978-0-7735-4051-4 1939:978-0-8020-9604-3 1878:978-1-55488-470-4 1817:978-1-84415-733-4 988:Hamilton, Ontario 938:In May 2005, the 799:William Landymore 786:(MARLANT) in the 728:docked in Halifax 640:-class submarines 489:-class submarines 382: 381: 158:23 September 1965 91:27 September 1962 2579: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2399: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2038: 2012: 1993: 1974: 1943: 1924: 1905: 1893: 1882: 1863: 1844: 1832: 1821: 1798: 1794:978-184832-150-2 1779: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1714:Tillsonburg News 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1659:. Archived from 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1618: 1609: 1608: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1554:Tillsonburg News 1545: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1503:Ferguson, p. 300 1501: 1495: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1465: 1464: 1440: 1427: 1426:Ferguson, p. 266 1424: 1418: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1396:Montreal Gazette 1387: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1369: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1327: 1326:Ferguson, p. 263 1324: 1318: 1317:Ferguson, p. 264 1315: 1309: 1308:Ferguson, p. 260 1306: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1287:Ferguson, p. 259 1285: 1279: 1278:Ferguson, p. 251 1276: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1260:Ferguson, p. 250 1258: 1252: 1249: 1243: 1242:Ferguson, p. 249 1240: 1234: 1233:Gimblett, p. 192 1231: 1225: 1222: 1216: 1215:Ferguson, p. 299 1213: 1207: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1188:Gimblett, p. 179 1186: 1180: 1179:Ferguson, p. 298 1177: 1168: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1087: 1084: 1067: 1060: 982:On 26 May 2012, 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1374: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1146: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1113:Brown, p. 285 1110: 1107: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1073: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019:Welland Canal 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 985: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 957: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942: 933: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 908: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 808: 804: 803:Lt. Commander 800: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 727: 723: 719: 714: 707: 705: 702: 698: 693: 690: 686: 682: 677: 672: 670: 666: 662: 657: 653: 645: 643: 641: 639: 634: 630: 626: 621: 617: 615: 611: 606: 598: 596: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 576:, six in the 575: 574:torpedo tubes 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 533: 519: 515: 501: 496: 494: 490: 488: 483: 477: 469: 467: 465: 461: 460:museum vessel 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 436: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415: 413: 408: 407: 398: 395:alongside in 394: 392: 386: 377: 373: 370: 369: 365: 360: 359: 353: 350: 347: 346: 345: 340: 339: 335: 332: 331: 327: 324: 323: 319: 316: 315: 311: 308: 307: 301: 298: 297: 296: 293: 292: 285: 282: 278: 277: 274: 273: 272: 269: 268: 264: 261: 260: 256: 253: 252: 248: 245: 244: 238: 235: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 223: 221: 217: 214: 213: 208: 204: 201: 200: 196: 192: 189: 186: 185: 181: 178: 177: 173: 170: 169: 165: 162: 161: 157: 154: 153: 149: 146: 145: 141: 138: 137: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 102: 98: 95: 94: 90: 87: 86: 83: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 48: 43: 38: 34: 30: 24: 19: 16: 2509: 2469: 2452: 2443: 2427: 2421: 2414: 2401: 2395:Chilean Navy 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2068: 2024: 1998: 1979: 1948: 1929: 1910: 1889: 1868: 1849: 1828: 1803: 1784: 1765: 1743:. Retrieved 1740:Toronto Star 1739: 1729: 1717:. Retrieved 1713: 1703: 1691:. Retrieved 1687: 1677: 1665:. Retrieved 1661:the original 1656: 1646: 1634:. Retrieved 1630:the original 1625: 1605:the original 1595: 1583:. Retrieved 1578: 1569: 1557:. Retrieved 1553: 1543: 1531:. Retrieved 1526: 1517: 1508: 1499: 1490: 1481: 1452: 1448: 1422: 1413: 1401:. 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Index


Port Burwell
Ontario
Chatham Dockyard
Chatham
Ojibwa
Museum ship
Port Burwell, Ontario
Oberon-class
submarine
diesel engines
21 in (533 mm)

Oberon-class submarine
Roosey Roads
Oberon-class
submarine
Royal Canadian Navy
Canadian Forces Maritime Command
British Royal Navy
Maritime Forces Atlantic
CFB Halifax
Elgin Military Museum
museum vessel
Port Burwell, Ontario
Oberon-class submarine
Porpoise-class submarines
displaced
long
beam

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