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HMAS Jervis Bay (AKR 45)

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was designed for short-haul voyages, crew and passenger facilities were limited: little potable water was carried, cooking facilities were minimal, and there were no sleeping facilities for the crew. Later modifications included the installation of additional water tanks, and the fitting of 20 bunks.
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For military service, the catamaran was modified with enlarged fuel tanks to extend her range to 1,000 nautical miles (1,900 km; 1,200 mi) and additional air conditioning units to improve equipment operational reliability in tropical climates. Sections of the vehicle deck were reinforced to
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was then used to transport soldiers and equipment between Darwin and Dili: she was capable of sailing the 430 nautical miles (800 km; 490 mi) in around 11 hours at an average speed of approximately 45 knots (83 km/h; 52 mph). The catamaran was also used to transport humanitarian
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made 107 trips between Darwin and East Timor, shipping 20,000 passengers, 430 vehicles and 5,600 tonnes of freight, becoming known as the "Dili Express". Running the catamaran was found to be more efficient than using air transport to move materiel to and from East Timor, with the higher sailing
478:, two ships' companies of 20 (including five Army personnel responsible for the embarcation, storage, and disembarcation of Army personnel and equipment) were established; a practice later used by the RAN on patrol boats and survey ships. Because 1560: 1352: 1359: 1345: 1122: 1584: 863: 446:
capability had to be supplemented in order to support two brigades. The RAN sought a large, high-speed catamaran from either Incat or Australian Ships (later named
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services until the company acquired new ships. The catamaran remained laid up until 1999, when she was commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy as a
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could transport 500 troops, plus their equipment, supplies, and vehicles. In order to maintain a high operational tempo without personnel fatigue or
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The successful use of a catamaran in military logistics operations led to the acquisition of three Incat catamarans by the United States military (
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in Italy, until the company's collapse later that year. She was laid up again, until she was purchased by United Kingdom cross-channel operator
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vehicles. The catamaran's vehicle ramp was modified so it could be self-deployed, instead of requiring dock facilities. After modification,
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was A$ 16 million. The ship was not returned to Incat until 2002, when she was chartered to Italian ferry company TRIS and named
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Four Ruston 20RK270 medium-speed diesels propel the catamaran at speeds of up to 45 knots (83 km/h; 52 mph).
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sought to upgrade a second brigade-size group to activation on short notice. Delays in refitting the two
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In 2002, the ferry was sent to Europe, operating briefly in the Mediterranean before being chartered by
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Morrison, Robert; Rixon, Vaughn; Dudley, John (September 2000). "Chartering and HMAS Jervis Bay".
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Arms and Innovation: Entrepreneurship and Alliances in the Twenty-First Century Defence Industry
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Arms and Innovation: Entrepreneurship and Alliances in the Twenty-First Century Defense Industry
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Arms and Innovation: Entrepreneurship and Alliances in the Twenty-First Century Defense Industry
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peacekeeping taskforce until May 2001, when she was decommissioned and returned to the builder.
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vessels acquired from the United States Navy several years earlier meant that the RAN's
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support up to nine tons of weight per axle, allowing the vessel to transport most
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peacekeeping taskforce. The catamaran was the first RAN ship to reach
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speed meaning she could turn around a payload faster than multiple
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in May 1999, and the vessel was commissioned into the RAN as HMAS
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After an increase in instability in nations near Australia, the
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was decommissioned on 11 May 2001. The total cost of hiring
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4 × Ruston 20RK270 medium-speed diesels; 4 × Lips waterjets
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List of major warship classes of the Royal Australian Navy
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No Pleasure Cruise: the story of the Royal Australian Navy
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During the two years of the ship's commission in the RAN,
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Navy goes Down Under, explores future of amphib warfare
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In March 2010, the ship was retroactively awarded the
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The ship's first period of service was on charter to
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1,000 nautical miles (1,900 km; 1,200 mi)
953:"HSC Condor Rapide (Incat 045), Past and Present" 423:entered service, at which point she was laid up. 890:"Royal Australian Navy Ship/Unit Battle Honours" 761:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 76–77. 502:was in a fortuitous position to respond to the 252:500 soldiers, plus equipment and light vehicles 1116: 518:to the city's damaged docks on 12 September. 405:, the ship ran in conjunction with the first 8: 1044:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 671: 669: 842:. University of Chicago Press. p. 77. 180:General characteristics in military service 1123: 1109: 1101: 818: 816: 1084:. United States 7th Fleet. Archived from 1585:Troop ships of the Royal Australian Navy 1190:Round Table-class landing ship logistics 947: 945: 943: 738: 736: 734: 732: 656: 654: 652: 16:For other ships with the same name, see 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 648: 584:Decommissioning and post-RAN operations 268:2 × 7.62mm General Purpose Machine Guns 1533:Royal Australian Navy amphibious craft 1015:. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. 570:) and prompted the development of the 31: 1080:Polson, William (16 September 2000). 498:Based in Darwin after commissioning, 55: 7: 236:48 knots (89 km/h; 55 mph) 1132:Australian amphibious warfare ships 1213:-class landing platform amphibious 14: 369:in 1997, at Incat's shipyards in 1487:Australian Army amphibious craft 1061:U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 539:flights for an equivalent load. 57: 35: 742:Morrison, Rixon, & Dudley, 1143:-class landing helicopter dock 744:Chartering and HMAS Jervis Bay 23:For her post-RAN service, see 1: 321:troop and equipment transport 307:, the ship was chartered to 204:86.62 m (284.2 ft) 161:Returned to civilian service 1506:Landing Ship Medium Mark II 327:operated in support of the 1621: 1379:Landing Ship Tank (Mark 3) 1338:-class landing ship medium 1266:-class landing craft heavy 365:The ship was laid down as 22: 15: 1558: 504:1999 East Timorese crisis 179: 50: 34: 625:in 2004 and renamed HSC 546:"East Timor 1999–2000". 433:Australian Defence Force 303:and launched in 1997 as 787:Australian War Memorial 677:"HMAS Jervis Bay (III)" 613:. She operated between 494:in Dili in October 1999 220:3.6 m (12 ft) 188:Wave-piercing catamaran 1590:Incat high-speed craft 1434:Landing ship, infantry 1170:Bay-class landing ship 599: 495: 411:until the new ferries 393:, for service between 346:. She is now owned by 212:26 m (85 ft) 174: 1600:Individual catamarans 1038:Hasik, James (2008). 836:Hasik, James (2008). 755:Hasik, James (2008). 591: 578:littoral combat ships 489: 420:Spirit of Tasmania II 342:ferry service as HSC 290:Royal Australian Navy 288:that operated in the 173: 1580:Ferries of Australia 922:Arms and Innovations 414:Spirit of Tasmania I 315:to supplement cross- 1605:Military catamarans 935:Arms and Innovation 808:Arms and Innovation 399:Devonport, Tasmania 395:Melbourne, Victoria 380:Operational history 957:Dover Ferry Photos 824:No Pleasure Cruise 600: 523:aid, and relocate 496: 408:Spirit of Tasmania 175: 121:"Strive Valiantly" 1567: 1566: 1051:978-0-226-31886-8 959:. 7 December 2016 525:displaced persons 462:on 10 June 1999. 272: 271: 25:HSC Condor Rapide 1612: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1076: 1055: 1034: 995: 994: 992: 990: 975: 969: 968: 966: 964: 949: 938: 931: 925: 918: 912: 911: 909: 907: 901: 894: 886: 880: 879: 877: 875: 860: 854: 853: 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1349: 1348: 1347:Harry Chauvel 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1022:1-74114-233-4 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1001: 984: 980: 974: 971: 958: 954: 948: 946: 944: 940: 936: 930: 927: 923: 917: 914: 898: 891: 885: 882: 869: 865: 859: 856: 851: 845: 841: 840: 832: 829: 825: 819: 817: 813: 809: 803: 800: 788: 784: 778: 775: 770: 764: 760: 759: 751: 748: 745: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 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100: 97:November 1997 96: 93: 92: 89: 85: 82: 79: 78: 75: 72: 69: 68: 54: 49: 44: 38: 33: 30: 26: 19: 1521: 1494: 1476: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1368:Clive Steele 1367: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1335: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1263: 1251: 1250: 1228: 1221: 1210: 1198: 1178: 1158: 1151: 1140: 1090:. Retrieved 1086:the original 1064: 1060: 1040: 1012: 987:. Retrieved 982: 973: 961:. Retrieved 956: 934: 929: 921: 916: 904:. Retrieved 897:the original 884: 872:. Retrieved 868:the original 858: 838: 831: 823: 807: 802: 790:. Retrieved 786: 777: 757: 750: 743: 699:. Retrieved 692:the original 687: 683: 661: 635: 626: 623:SpeedFerries 610: 606: 602: 601: 592: 573:Independence 572: 565: 558: 551: 548: 541: 531: 529: 519: 514:; deploying 499: 497: 491: 479: 471: 464: 459: 455: 437: 430: 419: 413: 407: 402: 388: 375: 366: 364: 361:Construction 353: 343: 338:for a cross- 333: 324: 312: 304: 294: 276: 274: 273: 193:Displacement 143: 130:Dili Express 129: 105:10 June 1999 102:Commissioned 42: 29: 1067:(9): 75–7. 906:23 December 874:23 December 792:20 February 701:28 December 554:(Incat 050) 317:Bass Strait 136:Honours and 126:Nickname(s) 113:11 May 2001 1595:1997 ships 1574:Categories 1477:Jervis Bay 1275:Balikpapan 1264:Balikpapan 1252:Jervis Bay 1092:8 December 1009:Frame, Tom 1002:References 963:10 January 924:, pp. 81–4 607:Jervis Bay 603:Jervis Bay 532:Jervis Bay 520:Jervis Bay 500:Jervis Bay 492:Jervis Bay 480:Jervis Bay 472:Jervis Bay 460:Jervis Bay 325:Jervis Bay 277:Jervis Bay 257:Complement 225:Propulsion 196:1,250 tons 149:East Timor 74:Jervis Bay 43:Jervis Bay 1550:Mexeflote 1468:RORO ship 1457:Westralia 1243:catamaran 1073:0041-798X 643:Citations 559:Spearhead 456:Incat 045 367:Incat 045 305:Incat 045 295:Built by 286:catamaran 151:1999–2000 64:Australia 1495:Crusader 1443:Kanimbla 1423:LST 3022 1416:LST 3014 1409:LST 3008 1310:Salamaua 1222:Kanimbla 1211:Kanimbla 1159:Adelaide 1152:Canberra 1141:Canberra 1031:55980812 1011:(2004). 983:BBC News 826:, p. 290 684:The Navy 660:Polson, 627:SpeedOne 593:SpeedOne 508:INTERFET 438:Kanimbla 401:. Named 344:SpeedOne 329:INTERFET 301:Tasmania 279:(AKR 45) 265:Armament 94:Launched 88:Tasmania 70:Namesake 1522:LCM2000 1450:Manoora 1402:Tarakan 1296:Tarakan 1229:Manoora 1179:Choules 989:1 April 937:, p. 83 933:Hasik, 920:Hasik, 822:Frame, 810:, p. 82 806:Hasik, 476:burnout 444:sealift 391:TT-Line 385:TT-Line 309:TT-Line 292:(RAN). 217:Draught 80:Builder 51:History 45:in 2000 1511:LARC-V 1501:ALC 50 1388:Labuan 1324:Betano 1289:Labuan 1282:Brunei 1199:Tobruk 1071:  1048:  1029:  1019:  846:  765:  611:Winner 576:class 563:, and 448:Austal 403:Tascat 313:Tascat 281:was a 249:Troops 201:Length 158:Status 138:awards 1524:class 1516:LCM-8 1336:LSM-1 1303:Wewak 900:(PDF) 893:(PDF) 695:(PDF) 680:(PDF) 619:Palau 615:Genoa 597:Dover 568:(061) 566:Swift 561:(060) 490:HMAS 440:class 297:Incat 275:HMAS 241:Range 233:Speed 166:Badge 118:Motto 84:Incat 41:HMAS 1540:LCVP 1317:Buna 1094:2009 1069:ISSN 1046:ISBN 1027:OCLC 1017:ISBN 991:2010 965:2018 908:2012 876:2012 844:ISBN 794:2016 763:ISBN 703:2017 617:and 516:3RAR 512:Dili 417:and 397:and 352:HSC 209:Beam 185:Type 1545:LLC 1395:Lae 1240:HSC 1065:126 595:in 427:RAN 311:as 299:in 1576:: 1063:. 1025:. 981:. 955:. 942:^ 815:^ 785:. 711:^ 688:61 686:. 682:. 668:^ 651:^ 639:. 556:, 527:. 357:. 260:20 86:, 1124:e 1117:t 1110:v 1096:. 1075:. 1054:. 1033:. 993:. 967:. 910:. 878:. 852:. 796:. 771:. 705:. 27:. 20:.

Index

HMAS Jervis Bay
HSC Condor Rapide
A warship-grey catamaran travelling at speed (from right to left) on the open sea
Jervis Bay
Incat
Tasmania
East Timor
A ship's badge. A naval crown sits on top of a black scroll with "JERVIS BAY" written in gold. This is atop a yellow, rope-patterned ring, which contains a black field. Three gold fleur de lys are positioned at the bottom, upper left, and upper right: the bottom one is separated from the other two by a white chevron containing eight black marks. Below the ring are a stone axe and a nulla nulla sitting on top of a boomerang. At the bottom of the badge is a black scroll with "STRIVE VALIANTLY" written.
wave piercing
catamaran
Royal Australian Navy
Incat
Tasmania
TT-Line
Bass Strait
troop and equipment transport
INTERFET
Speed Ferries
English Channel
Condor Ferries
HSC Condor Rapide
Hobart, Tasmania
TT-Line
Melbourne, Victoria
Devonport, Tasmania
Spirit of Tasmania
Spirit of Tasmania I
Spirit of Tasmania II
Australian Defence Force
Kanimbla class

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