Knowledge (XXG)

HMS Achilles (1905)

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gun on a high-angle Mark Ic mounting was mounted on the quarterdeck in 1915. It had a maximum depression of 8° and a maximum elevation of 60°. The gun fired a 6-pound (2.7 kg) shell at a muzzle velocity of 1,765 ft/s (538 m/s) at a rate of fire of 20 rounds per minute. They had a
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class. Because of the extra topweight of the turrets in comparison to their half-sisters their stability was reduced which made them very good seaboats and steady gun platforms because they did not roll as much. The ship also mounted three submerged
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on 19 August, with extensive reconnaissance provided by airships and submarines. The Germans broke off their planned attack to pursue a lone British battle squadron reported by an airship, which was in fact the
1239: 1118: 930:. History of the Great War: Based on Official Documents. Vol. I (2nd, repr. ed.). London and Nashville, TN: Imperial War Museum and Battery Press. 485:
distributed in two centerline turrets (one each fore and one aft) and four turrets disposed in the corners about the funnels. Her secondary armament of four
1229: 59: 968:. History of the Great War: Based on Official Documents. Vol. V (repr. ed.). London and Nashville, TN: Imperial War Museum and Battery Press. 461:
and six cylindrical boilers. The ship carried a maximum of 2,050 long tons (2,080 t) of coal and an additional 600 long tons (610 t) of
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in August 1917 for convoy escort duties, but returned to Britain for a refit between February and December 1918. Upon completion of this refit
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on 31 May 1916 because she was refitting. On the evening of 18 August, the Grand Fleet put to sea in response to a deciphered message that the
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displaced 13,550 long tons (13,770 t) as built and 14,500 long tons (14,700 t) fully loaded. The ship had an
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and three other armoured cruisers were ordered to patrol the northern end of the North Sea, between the approaches to
949:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents. Vol. IV (repr. ed.). Nashville, TN: Battery Press. 419: 493:
were fitted, ten on turret roofs and eight each on the forward and aft superstructures. The last four ships of the
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was ordered as part of the 1903–04 naval construction programme as the third of four armoured cruisers. She was
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cruisers had a secondary armament of turreted 7.5-inch guns rather than the 6-inch (152 mm) guns in open
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maximum ceiling of 10,000 ft (3,000 m), but an effective range of only 1,200 yards (1,100 m).
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on 2 August 1914, days before the start of the First World War. She, and her squadron, was assigned to the
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in single Mk II turrets was carried amidships, between the wing 9.2-inch guns. Twenty-six Vickers QF
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that was sprayed on the coal to increase its burn rate. At full capacity, she could steam for 7,960
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Right elevation and plan view from Brassey's Naval Annual; the shaded areas show her armouring
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after the Battle of Jutland in 1916, but when the director was actually fitted is not known.
1061: 902: 589: 377: 163: 1077: 1005:(1985). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.). 623:. Realising their mistake, the Germans then set course for home. During the Grand Fleet's 607: 443: 435: 389: 231: 664:
were patrolling north of the Shetland Islands when they encountered the disguised German
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spotted a U-boat. During another sortie by the High Seas Fleet on 18 October 1916,
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on 17 June 1905 and completed on 22 April 1907 at the cost of £1,191,103. Like her
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OldWeather.org transcription of ship's logbooks September 1916 to December 1918
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in 1908. The ship was later transferred to the 2nd Cruiser Squadron in 1909.
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of 27 feet 6 inches (8.4 m). She was powered by four-cylinder
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of the first two ships; these latter four were sometimes referred to as the
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opened fire herself. The German ship sank an hour later with no survivors.
1032:. Warship. Vol. III. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 34–36. 501: 462: 335: 81: 1096: 574:, she joined the 5th Cruiser Squadron in 1907, and made a port visit to 269:(14,740 km; 9,160 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) 987:(reprint of the 1957 ed.). Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 644: 624: 575: 539:
s foremast was converted to a tripod mast to support the weight of a
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from boarding her and then fired two torpedoes which missed.
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in the first decade of the 20th century. She served with the
769:"Britain 6-pdr / 8cwt (2.244"/40 (57 mm)) QF Marks I and II" 446:, driving two shafts, which developed a total of 23,650 900:Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979). 901: 450:(17,640 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 23.3 438:of 73 feet 6 inches (22.4 m) and a 1007:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 904:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 693:s stern, badly damaging the German ship and then 434:of 505 feet 4 inches (154.0 m), a 487:BL 7.5-inch (191 mm) Mark II or Mark V guns 407:became a training ship in 1918 and was sold for 928:Naval Operations to the Battle of the Falklands 1112: 717:. The ship was sold for scrap on 9 May 1921. 8: 295:BL 7.5-inch (191 mm) Mk II or Mk V guns 208:27 ft 6 in (8.4 m) (maximum) 1240:World War I cruisers of the United Kingdom 1119: 1105: 1097: 675:when commanded, but manoeuvred to prevent 516:, one of which was mounted in the stern. 175:13,550 long tons (13,770 t) (normal) 19:For other ships with the same name, see 725: 392:. The ship did not participate in the 27: 16:British Warrior-class armoured cruiser 1078:"Royal Navy Log Books - HMS Achilles" 817: 815: 813: 703:North America and West Indies Station 479:BL 9.2-inch (234 mm) Mark X guns 50: 7: 908:. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. 829: 827: 745: 743: 733: 731: 729: 192:505 ft 4 in (154.0 m) 477:Her main armament consisted of six 344:: 4.5–7.5 in (110–190 mm) 289:BL 9.2-inch (234 mm) Mk X guns 1230:Ships built by Armstrong Whitworth 1204:List of cruisers of the Royal Navy 332:: 0.75–1.5 in (19–38 mm) 200:73 ft 6 in (22.4 m) 178:14,500 long tons (14,700 t) ( 14: 1024:Roberts, John (1 October 1989). 647:, but they saw no German ships. 596:after the beginning of the war. 52: 31: 658:and the armed boarding steamer 444:triple-expansion steam engines 356:: 2–6 in (51–152 mm) 338:: 3–6 in (76–152 mm) 326:: 3–6 in (76–152 mm) 232:triple-expansion steam engines 1: 1235:Ships built on the River Tyne 798:Chesneau and Kolesnik, p. 72 582:, accompanied by her sister 771:. navweaps.com. 16 May 2008 257:(43 km/h; 26 mph) 1261: 350:: 10 in (250 mm) 18: 1199: 1173: 1137: 301:QF 3-pounder (47 mm) guns 148: 45: 30: 964:Newbolt, Henry (1996) . 945:Newbolt, Henry (1996) . 869:Newbolt, IV, pp. 192–94 701:was transferred to the 558:on 22 February 1904 at 547:Construction and career 398:sink the German raider 149:General characteristics 1225:Warrior-class cruisers 983:Parkes, Oscar (1990). 526:Hotchkiss QF 6-pounder 424: 1062:"HMS Achilles (1905)" 541:fire-control director 520:Wartime modifications 511:18-inch (457 mm) 422: 230:2 shafts, 4-cylinder 1064:. www.tynebuiltships 448:indicated horsepower 386:2nd Cruiser Squadron 985:British Battleships 758:Roberts, pp. 34, 36 564:Armstrong Whitworth 415:General description 92:Armstrong Whitworth 878:Newbolt, V, p. 135 860:Newbolt, IV, p. 50 851:Newbolt, IV, p. 42 671:. The latter ship 459:water-tube boilers 425: 305:3 × 1 - submerged 240:and 6 cylindrical 238:water-tube boilers 1212: 1211: 1180:Duke of Edinburgh 1082:naval-history.net 713:training ship at 666:auxiliary cruiser 604:Battle of Jutland 496:Duke of Edinburgh 396:in 1916, but did 394:Battle of Jutland 362: 361: 1252: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1020: 998: 979: 966:Naval Operations 960: 947:Naval Operations 941: 919: 907: 888: 885: 879: 876: 870: 867: 861: 858: 852: 849: 843: 840: 834: 831: 822: 819: 808: 805: 799: 796: 790: 787: 781: 780: 778: 776: 765: 759: 756: 750: 747: 738: 735: 692: 619:under Commodore 590:Shetland Islands 538: 388:for most of the 378:armoured cruiser 307:18-inch (450 mm) 220:(17,640 kW) 164:armoured cruiser 105:22 February 1904 62: 57: 56: 55: 35: 28: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1195: 1169: 1133: 1125: 1086: 1084: 1076: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1023: 1017: 1003:Preston, Antony 1001: 995: 982: 976: 963: 957: 944: 938: 924:Corbett, Julian 922: 916: 899: 896: 891: 886: 882: 877: 873: 868: 864: 859: 855: 850: 846: 841: 837: 832: 825: 820: 811: 806: 802: 797: 793: 788: 784: 774: 772: 767: 766: 762: 757: 753: 748: 741: 736: 727: 723: 690: 608:High Seas Fleet 566:. The ship was 549: 536: 522: 481:in single Mk V 475: 417: 390:First World War 213:Installed power 58: 53: 51: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1258: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1184: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1131:-class cruiser 1126: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1074: 1056: 1055:External links 1053: 1052: 1051: 1038: 1026:"HMS Cochrane" 1021: 1015: 999: 993: 980: 974: 961: 955: 942: 936: 920: 914: 895: 892: 890: 889: 887:Preston, p. 10 880: 871: 862: 853: 844: 842:Corbett, p. 31 835: 833:Parkes, p. 447 823: 821:Preston, p. 13 809: 807:Parkes, p. 444 800: 791: 789:Parkes, p. 446 782: 760: 751: 749:Parkes, p. 445 739: 737:Roberts, p. 34 724: 722: 719: 683:retaliated by 641:Hardangerfjord 637:Pentland Firth 548: 545: 521: 518: 474: 471: 467:nautical miles 432:overall length 416: 413: 380:built for the 360: 359: 358: 357: 351: 345: 339: 333: 327: 319: 315: 314: 313: 312: 303: 297: 291: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 263: 259: 258: 251: 247: 246: 245: 244: 234: 226: 222: 221: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 184: 183: 176: 171: 167: 166: 155: 154:Class and type 151: 150: 146: 145: 138: 134: 133: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 68: 64: 63: 60:United Kingdom 48: 47: 43: 42: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1257: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1192: 1190: 1186:Followed by: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1177:Preceded by: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1041: 1039:0-85177-204-8 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1016:0-85177-245-5 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 994:1-55750-075-4 990: 986: 981: 977: 975:1-870423-72-0 971: 967: 962: 958: 956:0-89839-253-5 952: 948: 943: 939: 937:0-89839-256-X 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 915:0-8317-0302-4 911: 906: 905: 898: 897: 893: 884: 881: 875: 872: 866: 863: 857: 854: 848: 845: 839: 836: 830: 828: 824: 818: 816: 814: 810: 804: 801: 795: 792: 786: 783: 770: 764: 761: 755: 752: 746: 744: 740: 734: 732: 730: 726: 720: 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 689: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 667: 663: 662: 657: 653: 652:16 March 1917 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 617:Harwich Force 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 595: 591: 587: 586: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 546: 544: 542: 535: 530: 529:anti-aircraft 527: 519: 517: 515: 514:torpedo tubes 512: 507: 503: 499: 497: 492: 488: 484: 480: 472: 470: 468: 464: 460: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 421: 414: 412: 410: 406: 402: 401: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 376: 374: 369: 368: 355: 352: 349: 348:Conning tower 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 321: 320: 317: 316: 311: 310:torpedo tubes 308: 304: 302: 298: 296: 292: 290: 286: 285: 284: 281: 280: 276: 273: 272: 268: 264: 261: 260: 256: 252: 249: 248: 243: 239: 235: 233: 229: 228: 227: 224: 223: 219: 215: 212: 211: 207: 204: 203: 199: 196: 195: 191: 188: 187: 181: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 160: 156: 153: 152: 147: 143: 139: 136: 135: 131: 130:Training ship 128: 125: 124: 121:22 April 1907 120: 117: 116: 112: 109: 108: 104: 101: 100: 97: 93: 90: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 76: 73: 69: 66: 65: 61: 49: 44: 40: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1188: 1179: 1163: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1142: 1128: 1085:. Retrieved 1081: 1066:. Retrieved 1043:. Retrieved 1029: 1006: 984: 965: 946: 927: 903: 883: 874: 865: 856: 847: 838: 803: 794: 785: 773:. Retrieved 763: 754: 706: 698: 694: 687: 680: 676: 668: 660: 655: 649: 632: 628: 599: 598: 584: 579: 572:sister ships 551: 550: 533: 523: 505: 495: 476: 427: 426: 404: 399: 372: 366: 364: 363: 216:23,650  170:Displacement 158: 144:, 9 May 1921 126:Reclassified 113:17 June 1905 71: 38: 25: 21:HMS Achilles 1087:22 December 775:11 November 602:missed the 594:Grand Fleet 265:7,960  1245:1905 ships 1219:Categories 894:References 612:Sunderland 491:3-pounders 382:Royal Navy 274:Complement 236:19 Yarrow 225:Propulsion 926:(1997) . 721:Footnotes 709:became a 673:heaved to 556:laid down 524:A single 502:barbettes 411:in 1921. 403:in 1917. 354:Bulkheads 336:Barbettes 299:26 × 1 - 180:deep load 140:Sold for 118:Completed 102:Laid down 1189:Minotaur 1164:Cochrane 1157:Achilles 1045:5 August 711:stoker's 707:Achilles 699:Achilles 695:Achilles 656:Achilles 633:Achilles 629:Achilles 621:Tyrwhitt 600:Achilles 585:Cochrane 580:Achilles 568:launched 552:Achilles 534:Achilles 473:Armament 463:fuel oil 428:Achilles 405:Achilles 367:Achilles 293:4 × 1 - 287:6 × 1 - 282:Armament 110:Launched 82:Achilles 78:Namesake 72:Achilles 39:Achilles 1143:Warrior 1129:Warrior 1068:2 March 1030:Warship 715:Chatham 688:Leopard 669:Leopard 560:Elswick 506:Warrior 483:turrets 440:draught 400:Leopard 373:Warrior 342:Turrets 242:boilers 205:Draught 159:Warrior 96:Elswick 88:Builder 46:History 1036:  1013:  991:  972:  953:  934:  912:  685:raking 681:Dundee 677:Dundee 661:Dundee 645:Norway 625:sortie 576:Russia 498:-class 456:Yarrow 375:-class 370:was a 318:Armour 189:Length 161:-class 132:, 1918 1191:class 1182:class 1150:Natal 691:' 537:' 452:knots 409:scrap 330:Decks 262:Range 255:knots 250:Speed 142:scrap 1089:2013 1070:2017 1047:2009 1034:ISBN 1011:ISBN 989:ISBN 970:ISBN 951:ISBN 932:ISBN 910:ISBN 777:2009 639:and 436:beam 365:HMS 324:Belt 197:Beam 137:Fate 70:HMS 67:Name 37:HMS 650:On 643:in 562:by 277:712 267:nmi 253:23 218:ihp 1221:: 1080:. 1028:. 826:^ 812:^ 742:^ 728:^ 654:, 627:, 94:, 1120:e 1113:t 1106:v 1091:. 1072:. 1049:. 1019:. 997:. 978:. 959:. 940:. 918:. 779:. 182:) 23:.

Index

HMS Achilles

United Kingdom
Achilles
Armstrong Whitworth
Elswick
Training ship
scrap
Warrior-class
armoured cruiser
deep load
ihp
triple-expansion steam engines
water-tube boilers
boilers
knots
nmi
BL 9.2-inch (234 mm) Mk X guns
BL 7.5-inch (191 mm) Mk II or Mk V guns
QF 3-pounder (47 mm) guns
18-inch (450 mm)
torpedo tubes
Belt
Decks
Barbettes
Turrets
Conning tower
Bulkheads
Warrior-class
armoured cruiser

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